
1.cnsist vi.組成;在于;一致→cnsistent adj.一致的;連續(xù)的→cnsistently adv.一貫地;始終如地2. elegant adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的→elegance n.優(yōu)雅;端莊→elegantly adv.精美地;講究地;文雅地3. exceptinal adj.特別的;罕見的→exceptin n.例外;例外的人/事→except prep.除……外4. stable adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的→stably adv.穩(wěn)定地;平穩(wěn)地-----stability n5. mdest adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的→mdesty n.謙虛;樸素
6.fundamental adj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的n.基本規(guī)律;根本法則→fundamentally adv.根本上;完全地7. trick n.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲vt.欺騙;哄騙→tricky adj.難對付的;狡猾的8. assciatin n.協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián)→assciated adj.有關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的→assciate v.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系;交往9. cnsume vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→cnsumer n.消費(fèi)者;顧客;用戶→cnsumptin n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量10. mderate v緩和,使適中-------mderatin n適度,合理11. regard -----regardless adv不顧,不加理會-----regarding prep 關(guān)于=cncerning12.idea n 想法,主意----ideal adj完美的,理想的n完美的人或事物-----idealist n理想主義者 -----idealism n理想主義
1.prir t... 在...之前的2.cnsist f...由...組成(構(gòu)成)切下4.regardless f...不管,不顧5.be cnsistent with...與.相一致6.at a minimum=at least至少7.be stuffed with... 被...填滿8.be fundamental t...對...是根本的/重要的9.put mre simply更簡單地說
10.a case in pint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?1.g hand in hand息息相關(guān)12.cause and effect relatinship因果關(guān)系13.end up ding sth以做某事而告終,結(jié)果是(做)14.n the right track走上正軌15.as t...至于,關(guān)于16.in bld用粗體17.be ideal fr...對...是理想的18.beynd descriptin/ wrds難以用語言形容17.cut dwn砍倒
1. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.(形容詞短語作狀語)又累又餓,而且一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識,我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
2.Put mre simply, while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)更簡單地說,當(dāng)人們繼續(xù)爭論脂肪類食物是否有危害時(shí),我們已經(jīng)知道糖是一個(gè)殺手。
3. It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet. (It is up t sb t d sth...由某人決定做某事)由你決定你想要怎樣生活,并在你的飲食方面做出正確決定。
1. quantity?n.?數(shù)量;數(shù)額 a large/small quantity f 大/少量的 (large) quantities f? 大量的in quantity/in large quantities? 大量地
[溫馨提示] “a quantity f +名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與f后的名詞保持一致?!皅uantities f +名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來確定的。
單句語法填空①Surely we can ffer yu a better price if yu buy it __________ quantity.②Quantities f fd __________ (be) sent t earthquake-stricken areas after the quake brke ut.③A large quantity f mney _________ _ (raise) t help thse suffering frm the disaster.微寫作(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)④我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地,因?yàn)槌啥加性S多景點(diǎn),例如都江堰。I'd like t recmmend Chengdu as yur travel destinatin, ____________________ ______, such as Dujiangyan.
has been raised
because Chengdu has a large quantity f tur attractins
2. assciatin?n.?協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián)(1) in assciatin with ... 與……合作(2)assciate vt. ?聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 assciate with sb? 與某人交往或打交道(3)be assciated with ...? 和……有關(guān)
3. trick n. 訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲v.欺騙(1)play a trick/tricks n sb 捉弄某人(2)trick sb ut f sth 騙取某人某物 trick sb int ding sth 欺騙某人做某事
單句語法填空①The bk n Chinese cuisine was published in __________ (assciate) with a lcal cmpany.②As lng as yu assciate __________ psitive-thinking peple, it is certain that yu are ging t achieve success.[寫美]微寫作③我是李華,學(xué)生會主席。我將聯(lián)合其他幾所大學(xué)組織一次展覽。I am Li Hua, ____________________________________. I will rganize an exhibitin _________________________________.
chairman f the Students’Assciatin
in assciatin with several ther universities
單句語法填空①I recalled that he ften played tricks __________ me, which ften made me lse my temper.②An advertiser might be trying t trick cnsumers __________ buying a prduct r a service.③This actr ften has the first tw __________ (trick) planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.[寫美]微寫作(應(yīng)用文之求助信)④作為一名來自美國的交換生,我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎?As an exchange student frm America, I like eating dumplings. ________________________________?
Wuld yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings
f不管;不顧(1)with regard t
關(guān)于;至于(2)despite=in spite f
盡管;不管;雖然(后常接名詞,不接從句)
5. cnsist f 由……組成(或構(gòu)成)cnsist in=lie in 存在于;在于cnsist with 與……一致/相符[拓展] “由……組成”
be made up f be cmpsed f be cmprised f
完成句子/詞匯升級①Yu will hurt thers if yu say what yu think, ___________________________ (不管別人的感覺).②I feel greatly hnred t deliver a speech ______________________________________ (有關(guān)提高英語口語的訣竅).③Despite the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium. __________[寫美]微寫作④無論我在通往成功的道路上遇到什么困難,我都不會放棄,我會為我理想的大學(xué)全力以赴。______________________________ n my way t success, I'll never give up and g all ut fr my dream university.
regardless f ther peple’s feelings
with regard t the tricks f imprving ral English
Regardless f any difficulties I meet with
單句語法填空①It is universally acknwledged that life cnsists __________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.②As we all knw, the beauty f Munt Tai cnsists __________ charming scenery and rich culture.[寫美]一句多譯③頤和園是一個(gè)著名的旅游勝地,包括昆明湖、萬壽山和十七孔橋。→The Summer Palace is a famus turist attractin ________________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(cnsist f;定語從句)→The Summer Palace is a famus turist attractin ______________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(分詞作后置定語)
which cnsists f
cnsisting f
6. 句型公式:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+(形容詞/副詞)原級+as+B(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+(形容詞/副詞)比較級+than+B(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/weight/length ...)+f+B(4)A+be+倍數(shù)+what從句,表示“A是……的多少倍”
單句語法填空①The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times __________ (fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.②The number f students nw in this schl is fur times __________ it was ten years ag.[寫美]一句多譯③正在建設(shè)的體育館是操場的兩倍大?!鶷he new stadium being built will be __________________________ the playgrund.(than)→The new stadium being built will be __________________________ the playgrund.(as )
twice bigger than
twice as big as
過去完成時(shí)極其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
概念過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,即“過去的過去”。
1.肯定句:主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他。2.否定句:主語+had+nt+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他。3.疑問句:Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他?4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組+had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
構(gòu)成 had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞
1.肯定句:主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他。 2.否定句:
主語+had+nt+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他。 3.疑問句:
Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他? 4.特殊疑問句:
特殊疑問詞或詞組+had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
〈1〉表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”,這一過去時(shí)間可用by, befre等構(gòu)成的短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示,也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來表示,還可能通過上下文來表示。
[1]I had finished my hmewrk befre I had lunch.午飯前我把家庭作業(yè)做完了。[2]By the time he left the cmpany, he had gained a lt f experience.到他離開公司的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)獲得了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
〈2〉表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能還要延續(xù)下去,常與fr, since構(gòu)成的表示一段時(shí)間的短語或since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的從句連用。
[3]I had been at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當(dāng)車來的時(shí)候,我在車站已等了20分鐘。[4]He said that great changes had taken place in his hmetwn since 2000.他說自從2000年以來他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
〈3〉表示原計(jì)劃或打算做某事而事實(shí)上沒做。常用動(dòng)詞有:want, mean, plan, hpe, suppse, expect, intend等。
[8]They had wanted t ffer help but culdn't get there in time.他們本來是要去幫忙的,但未能及時(shí)趕到那里。[9]He had hped t catch the 8:00 bus,but fund it had gne.他原希望趕上8點(diǎn)的公共汽車,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那趟車已經(jīng)走了。
〈4〉固定句式中的過去完成時(shí)。It/This/That was the that sb. had dne sth這是/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。2.用于, n 句式中。注意:n sner, hardly/scarcely所在的主句通常用過去完成時(shí),而than和when后的從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。
[10]This was the secnd time that the musician had tured Eurpe.這是這位音樂家第二次在歐洲巡演。[11]The audience had hardly been seated when the saxphne sl started.觀眾剛落座,薩克斯獨(dú)奏就開始了。[12]I had n sner finished my pinin than he cast a brad smile ver me.我剛說完我的意見,他就投給我一個(gè)燦爛的微笑。
〈5〉用于虛擬語氣中,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,常用于wish/wuld rather/if nly/as if/as thugh等的從句中。
[13]I wish I had nt tld her the truth last night.我真希望昨天晚上沒有告訴她真相。[14]I wuld rather I hadn't attended the party.我寧愿沒有參加這次聚會。[15]He kept wrking as thugh nthing had happened.他繼續(xù)工作,好像什么都沒有發(fā)生過
即學(xué)即練 [1]When the plice arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away.[2]The trps went t the frest in search f the pilt wh _____ ___ (survive) the air crash.[3]We ________ (paint) the huse befre we mved in.[4]She said (that) she ________ never ________ (be) t Paris.[5]Our plan failed because we ________ (make) a bad mistake.[6]Tm says he _______ _ (read) the bk twice.[7]When he was yung, he ________ (wrk) n the farm fr three years.[8]I _____ ___ (plan) t help yu, but I was t busy.[9]—Did yu visit the Disneyland f Shanghai?—I ______ __ (intend) t, but I decided t stay with my sick mther at the last minute.[10]It was the first time that she _____ ___ (perate) a sewing machine.
had survived
had painted
had planned
had intened
had perated
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:had been dne
〈1〉表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,常與befre, by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法
〈2〉表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,常與fr, since構(gòu)成的表示一段時(shí)間的短語或since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的從句連用。
〈3〉用在賓語從句中,常放在said,tld,thught,wndered等動(dòng)詞過去式的后面,表示在這些動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
〈4〉根據(jù)語意可以判斷出先后動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
?By the time he gt t the schl,the first class had been finished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。?It was reprted that the auctin had been advertised fr several weeks.據(jù)報(bào)道,這場拍賣會已經(jīng)做了好幾個(gè)星期的廣告。?The architect tld us that the prject had been cmpleted.那位建筑師告訴我們工程已經(jīng)竣工了。?He did what he had been tld t.他做了別人叫他做的事。
即學(xué)即練①All the tickets __ ______ (sell) ut when they arrived.②By the time we gt t the party, the cakes and fruit_ _ (cnsume).③The huse ________ (pick) up by the hurricane befre they tk measures.
had been sld
had been cnsumed
had been picked
Hw t intrduce the fd and healthy habits
你校英文報(bào)新增了“飲食健康”專欄,正在面向全校學(xué)生征稿,請你以 Fd and Health 為題寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦中國傳統(tǒng)美食;2.分享健康飲食習(xí)慣:注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
P1:引入話題,介紹中國飲食特點(diǎn)1.根據(jù)地理位置,中國菜可以分為八大主要菜系。(外刊)Based n its gegraphic lcatin, Chinese fd can be divided int eight majr reginal cuisines2.中國的美食和我們的文化一樣豐富多彩,主要體現(xiàn)在烹飪方式、原料和口味上。(外刊)Chinese cuisine is as diverse as ur culture, mainly embdied in cking styles, ingredients and flavrs
P2:推薦中國傳統(tǒng)美食1.中國的餃子是用以小麥為基礎(chǔ)的面粉面團(tuán)制作的,里面包了豬肉、牛肉、蝦仁或蔬菜等餡料。Chinese dumplings knwn as jiazi, are made with a wheat-based flur dugh and stuffed with prk, beef, shrimpr vegetable.2.我強(qiáng)烈推薦廣東菜,因?yàn)樗奈兜朗堑?,不會太濃,還有些微甜。I wuld strngly recmmend Guangdng cuisine, because it has lightly seasned flavrs, nt t strng, and ftentend t be a little sweet.3.從牛肉丸到腸粉,有各種經(jīng)過烤、煮、蒸或炸的菜肴。(譯林選必一 U1Extended reading)Frm beef balls t rice ndle rlls, there are varius dishes that have been baked, biled, steamed r fried4.我推薦手撕白菜,是一道典型湘菜。它吃起來清脆、新鮮,還有一點(diǎn)酸和辣的味道。(using language)I suggest hand - trn cabbage, which is a typical vegetable dish in Hunan cuisine. It tastes crisp, fresh, and alittle bit sur and spicy.5.麻婆豆腐,川菜中的招牌菜品之一,可同時(shí)感受到四川花椒令舌頭發(fā)麻的感覺和紅辣椒的火辣。Map tfu, ne f the signature dishes f Sichuan cuisine, prvides a tngue-numbing sensatin alng with thefiery heat frm chili and Sichuan peppercrn.
P3:分享健康飲食習(xí)慣DS1.健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括各種肉類和蔬菜,低鹽、低糖和低脂肪。A healthy diet shuld include a variety f meats and vegetables, lw in salt, sugar and fat.為了保持身體健康,你還可以食用不同種類的新鮮食物,尤其是富含維生素和纖維素的水果和蔬菜,而不是加工食品。Yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different categries f fresh fds, especially fiuit and vegetables, which are full fvitamins and fibre, rather than prcessed fds.3.如果你吃飯主要是為了汲取營養(yǎng),那么你已經(jīng)在飲食上走對了路子。If yu are using fd mstly fr nutritin, then yu are n the right track with yur dietDn'ts飲料中的糖會形成酸性物質(zhì),并在我們每次喝完約20分鐘時(shí)腐蝕我們的牙齒。(外研版必修二Unitlusinglanguage )The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and attacks ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them.5.我們最好不要吃太多的烤肉食品,因?yàn)樗赡軙屛覀兩匣稹?外研版必修二 Unit using language)We'd better nt eat t much rast fd, as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdy.6.加工食品的營養(yǎng)成分較少,糖、鹽和脂肪的含量較高。Prcessed fd cntain less nutritin and have higher quantities f sugar, salt and fat.
Fd and Health Chinese peple are serius abut fd, which can be divided int eight majr reginal cuisines based n their gegraphic lcatin. Cking styles, ingredients and flavrs differ frm regin t regin. Chinese dumplings knwn as jiazi, are ne f the mst ppular Chinese fd served verseas. Actually, n ne can refuse a plate f biled dumplings stuffed with meats and vegetables. As t spicy and ht fd, I wuld strngly suggest Map tfu, a signature dish f Sichuan cuisine, prviding a tngue-numbing sensatin alng with the fiery heat frm chili and Sichuan peppercm. Cantnese elegant dim sum, with slightly seasned flavurs, is als n the list f my tp recmmendatins. As a result, healthy eating is nt difficult in China. A healthy diet balances the cnsumptin f prtein, vitamins and fibre. It is up t yu t make the right decisins abut yur diet. If yu have a balanced ne, then yu are n the right track with healthy eating.
這是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture課文內(nèi)容課件ppt,共1頁。
這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 3 Food and Culture復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件,共47頁。PPT課件主要包含了?目錄?,重點(diǎn)單詞,過去完成時(shí),基本用法,過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),單元寫作等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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