基礎(chǔ)鞏固
重點(diǎn)短語翻譯
【答案】
1．make sense 2．pretend t d sth. 3．even if/thugh 4．make a difference 5．rather than 6． 7．nw and then 8． 9．be psitive abut 10．make a list f
派生詞梳理
1． n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒→ adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的；運(yùn)動(dòng)員的；體格健壯的；行動(dòng)敏捷的
2． n. 冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→ n. 錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)
3． n. 力量；體力→ v. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固→ adj. 強(qiáng)壯的
4． n. 失??；失敗的人（或事物）→ v. 失??；不及格
5． n. 決心；決定→ v. （使）下決心；（使）做出決定→ adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的
6． vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→ adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的
7． num. 一百萬→ n. 百萬富翁；大富翁
8． n. 壓力；緊張；重音 vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi. 焦慮不安→ adj. 壓力重的；緊張的→ adj. 有壓力的
9． adj. 積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→ adv. 樂觀地；積極地；肯定地
10． vt. 使受傷；損害→ adj. 受傷的；有傷的→ n. 傷害；損傷
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)thlete athletic 2． champin champinship 3．strength strengthen strng 4．failure fail 5．determinatin determine determined 6．cmpete cmpetitin cmpetitr cmpetitive 7. millin millinaire 8．stress stressful stressed 9．psitive psitively 10. injure injured injury
單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞。
1．Dad’s nly been (假裝) t wrk. He’s really been playing games instead.
【答案】pretending
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：爸爸只是假裝在工作。他其實(shí)是在玩游戲。根據(jù)漢語提示“假裝”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞pretend，此處表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合“Dad’s nly been”可知，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填pretending。
2．Anyway, I can’t (欺騙) him—it’s against all my principles.
【答案】cheat
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不管怎樣，我不能欺騙他——這違背了我的原則。根據(jù)漢語提示“欺騙”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞cheat，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后面，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheat。
3．I’m under a lt f (精神壓力) these days because my parents are always cmparing me with my friends.
【答案】stress
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些天我精神壓力很大，因?yàn)槲业母改缚偸悄梦液臀业呐笥驯容^?！熬駢毫Α睉?yīng)用名詞stress，作介詞under的賓語，固定短語under stress表示“處于精神壓力下”。故填stress。
4．We are ging t d everything we can t stay (積極的) and keep mving frward.
【答案】psitive
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們將盡我們所能保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！胺e極的”應(yīng)用形容詞psitive，作stay的表語，表示“保持積極的態(tài)度”。故填psitive。
5．One will find himself (苗條) than befre if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat.
【答案】slimmer
【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：如果一個(gè)人成功地放棄攝入大量的糖和脂肪，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以前更苗條。表示“苗條”應(yīng)用形容詞slim。根據(jù)句中than可知，空格處應(yīng)填入比較級(jí)形式。故填slimmer。
6．He decides t g n a (節(jié)食) because he is verweight.
【答案】diet
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他決定節(jié)食，因?yàn)樗亓??？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作賓語，再根據(jù)漢語提示，這里應(yīng)用diet，為可數(shù)名詞，且空前有a，這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填diet。
7．I have a habit f (慢跑) in the park near my flat in the evening.
【答案】jgging
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我有晚上在公寓附近的公園慢跑的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞jg“慢跑”，結(jié)合空前的介詞f可知，此處使用動(dòng)名詞jgging，作f的賓語。故填jgging。
8．There were (百萬) f peple watching the internatinal marathn match n TV.
【答案】millins
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看國(guó)際馬拉松賽?！癿illins f”為固定搭配，意為“數(shù)百萬”，故填millins。
9．The (觀眾) cheered up as sn as the graceful perfrmers came ut.
【答案】audience
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：優(yōu)雅的表演者一出場(chǎng)，觀眾們就歡呼起來。分析句子及定冠詞“The”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作主語；audience意為“觀眾”，為集合名詞，符合句意。故填audience。
10．All students are expected t (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) in the cming handwriting cntest.
【答案】cmpete
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的學(xué)生都要參加即將到來的書法比賽。動(dòng)詞短語be expected t d sth意為“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”，結(jié)合空前“are expected t”可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形；cmpete動(dòng)詞，表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，符合句意。故填cmpete。
單句語法填空
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．When it cmes t wedding traditins,there are (different) between the West and the East.
【答案】differences
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：說到婚禮傳統(tǒng)，東西方之間存在差異。名詞difference做主語，根據(jù)are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式differences。故填differences。
2． (cmpare) with previus studies,she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting.
【答案】Cmpared
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與之前的研究相比，她覺得這次的分解速度令人興奮?？瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鳡钫Z，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，因與其邏輯主語she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填Cmpared。
3．When the right pprtunity cmes , yu must take it.
【答案】alng
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)合適的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，你必須抓住它。此處表示“出現(xiàn)”為動(dòng)詞短語cme alng，故填alng。
4． can als ccur amng teenagers, as sme data suggest that tday’s teenagers are just as as adults, and they can meet many situatins. (stress)
【答案】 Stress stressed stressful
【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：壓力也可能發(fā)生在青少年中，因?yàn)橐恍?shù)據(jù)表明，今天的青少年和成年人一樣有壓力，他們可能會(huì)遇到許多壓力情況。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞can ccur可知，①空處應(yīng)用名詞形式stress“壓力”作主語，為不可數(shù)名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，②空處位于that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中as ... as ...結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語說明青少年的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用修飾人的-ed形容詞stressed“感到有壓力的”，③空處位于and之后并列句中，根據(jù)空后名詞situatins可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語，應(yīng)用修飾物的-ing形容詞stressful“有壓力的”修飾situatins。故填①Stress ②stressed ③stressful。
5．The mre time yu spend with them, the (psitive) yu will becme.
【答案】mre psitive
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間越多，你就會(huì)變得越積極。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定句型：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)意為“越……就越……”，所以空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故填mre psitive。
6．I will nt lse curage even I shuld fail ten times.
【答案】if/thugh
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：即使失敗十次，我也不會(huì)失去勇氣。even thugh/if為復(fù)合連詞，意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，故填thugh/if。
7．After (jg), I felt gd and relaxed.
【答案】jgging
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：慢跑后，我感覺很好，很放松?？仗幾鹘樵~After的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填jgging。
8．I have made full preparatins fr the cming marathn and I am sure t make .
【答案】it
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我已經(jīng)為即將到來的馬拉松做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，我一定會(huì)成功的。make it“成功”，固定短語，故填it。
9．The ld man pretends (be) an expert in treating lung cancer.
【答案】t be
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那位老人假裝是治療肺癌的專家。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語pretend t d sth.，意為“假裝做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填t be。
10．On hlidays, I prefer (stay) at hme rather than (g) sightseeing.
【答案】 t stay g
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：假期里，我寧愿待在家里，也不愿出去觀光。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.為固定短語，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語，第二空使用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故填①t stay，②g。
五、完成句子
1．他越忙越高興。
The busier he is, .
【答案】the happier he feels
【詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句是固定句型：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，他為主語用he，感到高興用feel happy，故填the happier he feels。
2．I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible. I hpe my behaviur will wrk.
→I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible. I hpe my behaviur will ．(詞匯升級(jí))
無論何時(shí)我都會(huì)幫忙清理路邊的垃圾，我希望我的行為能到作用。
【答案】make a difference
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。wrk“起作用”=make a difference，用動(dòng)詞原形形式和前面的助動(dòng)詞will一起構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。故填make a difference。
3．As a teenager, yur bdy is ging thrugh many physical changes, which need t be supprted by ．
作為青少年，你的身體正在經(jīng)歷許多變化，這些變化需要得到健康、平衡的飲食的支持。
【答案】a healthy, balanced diet
【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞?！敖】档摹睘樾稳菰~healthy，“平衡的”為形容詞balanced，作定語修飾“飲食”。“飲食”為diet作介詞by的賓語?！耙粋€(gè)健康、平衡的飲食”為a healthy, balanced diet。故填a healthy, balanced diet。
4．盡管我們的愛好各不相同，但我們還是好朋友。(even if/even thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)
, we’re still great friends.
【答案】Even if/Even thugh we have different hbbies
【詳解】考查狀語從句和短語。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用even if/even thugh；主語為we；表示“愛好各不相同”為have different hbbies，此處為主將從現(xiàn)。首字母大寫。故填Even if/Even thugh we have different hbbies。
5．In the first quarter f this year, sales f vegetable, seeds n Tmall dubled (和……相比) the same perid last year.
【答案】cmpared with
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：今年第一季度，天貓蔬菜、種子的銷售額比去年同期相比翻了一番。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“dubled”，故空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，“和……相比”用動(dòng)詞短語cmpare with表示，結(jié)合句意可知“sales f vegetable, seeds”和“cmpare”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填cmpared with。
6．我正在公園里慢跑，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。
I in the park I heard my name called.
【答案】 was jgging when
【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞。結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處涉及固定句型be “正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……”；表示“正在慢跑”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞jg的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was；故填was jgging；when。
7．偶爾（時(shí)而不時(shí)地）向老師尋求幫助可能對(duì)你有好處。
It’s prbably gd fr yu t ask fr help frm yur teachers .
【答案】 nw and then
【詳解】考查固定搭配?！芭紶枺〞r(shí)而不時(shí)地）”為短語nw and then作狀語，故填nw and then。
8．Pamela習(xí)慣了拿自己和姐姐相比。
Pamela is accustmed t herself her elder sister.
【答案】 cmparing with/t
【詳解】考查固定搭配。cmpare…with/t…為固定搭配，意為“和……對(duì)比”，根據(jù)空格1前的介詞t可知，空格1應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式cmparing。故空格1填cmparing；空格2填with/t。
9．用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并下面兩個(gè)句子。
①Yu can try sme sprts, such as jgging, swimming and playing basketball.
②Sprts can make yu strnger and mre cnfident.

【答案】Yu can try sme sprts, such as jgging, swimming and playing basketball, which can make yu strnger and mre cnfident.
【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析原來兩句可知，第一句提到的jgging, swimming and playing basketball是第二句主語sprts的典型例子，以sprts作先行詞，作從句主語，可以改寫為非限制性定語從句，指物時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞which替代sprts，故填Yu can try sme sprts, such as jgging, swimming and playing basketball, which can make yu strnger and mre cnfident.
10．用 s that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句合并下面兩個(gè)句子。
①Yu shuld eat mre fruit(s)and vegetables and try t cut ut fds cntaining lts f fat and sugar.
②Yu will develp a healthy diet.

【答案】Yu shuld eat mre fruit(s)and vegetables and try t cut ut fds cntaining lts f fat and sugar, s that yu will develp a healthy diet.
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，盡量少吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物。你會(huì)養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。將第一個(gè)句子作為主句，第二個(gè)句子作為從句，用s that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填Yu shuld eat mre fruit(s)and vegetables and try t cut ut fds cntaining lts f fat and sugar, s that yu will develp a healthy diet.
六、教材金句翻譯
1. I agree with the idea that a sccer player shuld never pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his r her team.

Finally,I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.

Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed,I added healthy fds t my meals.

I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference!

I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline.

【答案】
我同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：即使假裝跌倒有利于他/她的球隊(duì)，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也決不應(yīng)該這樣做。
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演員和模特相比，不再尋找自己的臉蛋或身材不美的地方。
我不再減少食用我喜愛的食物，而是增加健康食物的攝入。
我沒想到一詞之差會(huì)產(chǎn)生這么大的影響!
我非常擔(dān)心自己的體重，并嘗試了在網(wǎng)上看到的任何新的節(jié)食方法。
能力提升
一、閱讀理解
Nwadays mre and mre yung athletes are taking part in the risky activities called “extreme sprts” r “X-sprts”.
In the past yung athletes wuld play baseball. Tday, they want risk and excitement — the clser t the edge, the better. They snwbard ver cliff (懸崖) and hike deep muntains.
Extreme sprts started as an alternative t mre expensive sprts such as glf. A city kid wh culdn’t affrd expensive sprts equipment culd get a skatebard and have fun. But nw it has becme a whle new area f sprts, with specialized equipment and high levels f skill. There is even an Olympics fr extreme sprts, called the winter x-game, which includes snw muntain hiking and ice climbing.
What makes extreme sprts s ppular? Maybe it’s because peple lve the risk. City peple want t be utdrs n the weekends and d smething challenging. The new equipment is s much better that peple can take mre risks withut getting hurt. Sure there’s a risk. Once yu g muntain hiking r snwbarding, it’s impssible t g back t have riding r skiing. It’s just t bring.
Nw even the lder crwd is starting t jin in. Every weekend, grups f friends in their early 30s get tgether. On weekdays they wrk as cmputer prgrammers in the same ffice. On weekends they hike muntains tgether.
Extreme sprts are certainly nt fr everyne. Mst peple still prefer t play basketball r watch sprts n TV. But it has been a fact that extreme sprts are gaining ppularity.
1．Extreme sprts started as an alternative t mre expensive sprts because________.
A．peple didn’t like t play glfB．sme city kids culdn’t affrd expensive sprts equipment
C．there is an Olympics fr extreme sprtsD．extreme sprts are gaining ppularity
2．T have extreme sprts, yu shuld ________.
A．have specialized equipment and high levels f skillB．be very yung at age
C．d snw muntain hiking and ice climbingD．a(chǎn)ffrd expensive sprts equipment
3．The authr gives the example f the cmputer prgrammers in the same ffice t shw________.
A．yung peple lve risksB．they can’t affrd glf
C．they dn’t like t play basketball r watch sprts n TVD．extreme sprts are gaining ppularity
4．The main idea f this passage is ________.
A．extreme sprts are certainly nt fr everyneB．the benefits and csts f extreme sprts
C．the develpment f extreme sprtsD．what makes extreme sprts s ppular
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述的是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起和發(fā)展。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Extreme sprts started as an alternative t mre expensive sprts such as glf. A city kid wh culdn’t affrd expensive sprts equipment culd get a skatebard and have fun.(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)最初是作為高爾夫等更昂貴運(yùn)動(dòng)的替代品。一個(gè)買不起昂貴運(yùn)動(dòng)器材的城市孩子可以買一個(gè)滑板，玩得很開心。)”可知，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)一開始是昂貴運(yùn)動(dòng)的替代品，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械暮⒆淤I不起昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)器材。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“But nw it has becme a whle new area f sprts, with specialized equipment and high levels f skill.(但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)全新的運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域，有專門的設(shè)備和高水平的技術(shù)。)”可知，要進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該有專門的設(shè)備和高水平的技能。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nw even the lder crwd is starting t jin in. Every weekend, grups f friends in their early 30s get tgether. On weekdays they wrk as cmputer prgrammers in the same ffice. On weekends they hike muntains tgether.(現(xiàn)在，就連年紀(jì)較大的人群也開始加入進(jìn)來。每個(gè)周末，一群30歲出頭的朋友聚在一起。平日里，他們?cè)谕婚g辦公室里做電腦程序員。周末他們一起去爬山。)”可以推論出，作者以同一辦公室的計(jì)算機(jī)程序員為例是為了說明：極限運(yùn)動(dòng)越來越受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Nwadays mre and mre yung athletes are taking part in the risky activities called “extreme sprts” r “X-sprts”.(如今，越來越多的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加被稱為“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng))”可知，本文主要講述的是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起和發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
二、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When it cmes t vlleyball, we can’t help 1 (think) f Lang Ping. Lang Ping used t be a 2 (fame) player. Nw she is als knwn 3 a cach. Led by her, Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn the wrld champinship in 2019, 4 made the whle natin excited.
Lang Ping was brn in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing vlleyball as a teenager and 5 (eventual) jined the natinal team in 1978. Her height made it pssible fr her t play vlleyball well. With time 6 (g) by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played s well that they wn champins several 7 (time) in the 1980s.
After she 8 (retire) in 1986, Lang Ping cached vlleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned t China t wrk as a cach. She was t busy with her wrk t take care f her family. In 2016 Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn 9 gld medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because f the victry, Lang Ping became the first persn in the vlleyball 10 (win) an Olympic gld medal as bth a player and a cach. And, Lang Ping and her team wn anther wrld champinship in 2019 fr ur mtherland.
【答案】
1．thinking 2．famus 3．a(chǎn)s 4．which 5．eventually 6．ging 7．times 8．retired 9．a(chǎn) 10．t win
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了郎平作為隊(duì)員與教練的一些故事以及取得的成就。
1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：說到排球，我們就會(huì)不由自主地想到郎平。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的can’t help可知，此處用固定搭配can’t help ding sth表示“禁不住做某事”，所以空格處應(yīng)該用提示詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填thinking。
2．考查形容詞。句意：郎平曾經(jīng)是一名著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用提示詞的形容詞形式famus修飾名詞player表示“著名的”運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故填famus。
3．考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她也作為教練而聞名。根據(jù)空格后的a cach可知，此處用as構(gòu)成固定搭配be knwn as表示“作為……而聞名”故填as。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：在她的帶領(lǐng)下，中國(guó)女排贏得了2019年的世界冠軍，這讓整個(gè)國(guó)家都興奮不已。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，且從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)。故填which。
5．考查副詞。句意：郎平十幾歲就開始打排球，最終于1978年加入中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以故填eventually。
6．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，郎平打得越來越好。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)間和time之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補(bǔ)足語。故填ging。
7．考查名詞。句意：郎平和她的隊(duì)友打得非常好，在20世紀(jì)80年代多次獲得冠軍。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞several可知，形容詞應(yīng)該修飾名詞，所以用提示詞的名詞形式，在分析句意，此處表次數(shù)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“多次”。故填times。
8．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1986年退役后，郎平先后在意大利和美國(guó)執(zhí)教排球。根據(jù)下文的in 1986可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填retired。
9．考查冠詞。句意：2016年，中國(guó)女排在巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。分析句意可知，此處是泛指“一個(gè)”金牌，所以用不定冠詞，gld的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭。故填a。
10．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)勝利，郎平成為第一個(gè)以運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練身份獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)排球金牌的人。根據(jù)上文的the first persn可知，當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t win。
三、書面表達(dá)
假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tm近期在朋友圈經(jīng)常刷到你上傳的運(yùn)動(dòng)照片，照片里你看起來特別有活力，Tm為此寫信詢問你的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況和運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的變化，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫信目的;
2. 喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
3. 運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的變化和影響;
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin 1:
Hw’s it ging? Hearing that yu are interested in my sprts and the changes it brings, I am writing t share my sprts experience with yu.
Running has becme my favrite frm f exercise lately. The feeling f freedm and the rhythm f my ftsteps against the pavement are truly invigrating (refreshing). Since I started running regularly, I’ve nticed significant imprvements in my physical health – increased endurance, better fitness, and even sme weight lss. Additinally, running has had a remarkable impact n my mental well-being, prviding me with stress relief and a bst in verall md.
I’d lve t hear abut any sprts r activities yu enjy t!
Versin 2:
Dear Tm,
I hpe yu’re ding well! I appreciate yur interest in my recent psts abut my wrkuts n scial media.
Lately, I’ve been really int cycling. The feeling f freedm and the rush f wind against my face are exhilarating. Since I started cycling regularly, I’ve nticed significant imprvements in my verall fitness levels. Nt nly am I strnger physically, but I als feel mre mentally alert and fcused. It’s incredible hw much exercise can psitively impact bth bdy and mind.
I’d lve t hear abut any sprts r activities yu enjy t!
Versin 3:
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? Hearing that yu are interested in my sprts and the changes it brings, I am writing t share my sprts experience with yu.
Recently, I’ve been immersing myself in playing basketball. There’s smething incredibly exhilarating abut the fast-paced nature f the game and the teamwrk invlved. Since I started playing regularly, I’ve nticed significant imprvements in my physical fitness–my endurance has increased, and I feel much mre agile (flexible) and crdinated. Mrever, basketball has had a psitive impact n my mental well-being, prviding me with an utlet fr stress relief and a sense f accmplishment after each game.
I’m curius t knw if yu have any favrite sprts r activities as well!
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給Tm寫封回信，就其詢問的自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況和運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給自己的變化等相關(guān)問題作出回答。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對(duì)……感興趣：be interested in→take an interest in
開始做某事：start ding sth.→begin ding sth.
重大的：significant→imprtant
提供某人某物：prvide sb. with sth.→ffer sb. sth.
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Additinally, running has had a remarkable impact n my mental well-being, prviding me with stress relief and a bst in verall md.
拓展句：Additinally, running has had a remarkable impact n my mental well-being, which prvides me with stress relief and a bst in verall md.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing that yu are interested in my sprts and the changes it brings, I am writing t share my sprts experience with yu.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
[高分句型2]
Since I started running regularly, I’ve nticed significant imprvements in my physical health – increased endurance, better fitness, and even sme weight lss.（運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
拓展延伸
七選五
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being. 1 .
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence? 2 .
Pay attentin t yur thughts
3 . They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
4
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. 5 . At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted (堅(jiān)定的) ver time.
A．Thughts are pwerful
B．Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
C．Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
D．Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
E．Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
F．Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
G．By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何將健身融入日常生活，并給出了一些實(shí)用的健身建議。
1．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being.( 無論你是健身教練還是初學(xué)者，讓健身成為你日常生活的一部分絕對(duì)有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。選項(xiàng)E“Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered(在這里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上啟下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具體的健身建議。故選E。
2．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence?(這意味著找出你保持健康的深層原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友嗎？你是否厭倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信嗎？)”可知，本段主要講述的是要找出保持健康的原因。選項(xiàng)F“Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse(找一個(gè)鍛煉的理由會(huì)讓你有一種目標(biāo)感)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出找到鍛煉的理由會(huì)讓我們有一種目標(biāo)感。故選F。
3．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Pay attentin t yur thughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段講述的是想法的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“Thughts are pwerful(思想是強(qiáng)大的)”中的“thughts”與空后的“They can push yu frward when things get tugh.(當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)，它們可以推動(dòng)你前進(jìn)。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故選A。
4．空處為本段小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.(確保你每周至少有150分鐘的體育活動(dòng)來保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分鐘，每周五天30分鐘，或者任何你喜歡的時(shí)間。選擇最適合你的生活方式，無論是瑜伽、散步，還是其他任何能讓你心跳加快的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，本段講述的是每周要至少有150分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少鍛煉150分鐘)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B。
5．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt.(寫下你的進(jìn)步有助于你在懷疑的時(shí)候與自己保持聯(lián)系。)”可知，健身日記可以讓我們?cè)趹岩勺晕业臅r(shí)候與內(nèi)心的自我保持聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)C“Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress(此外，它可以讓你反思你的進(jìn)步)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出健身日記還可以讓我們反思自己的進(jìn)步。故選C。
1． 有道理;合乎情理; 表述清楚
2． 假裝做某事
3． 即使; 雖然
4． 有作用或影響
5． 而不是
6． 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下
7． 有時(shí); 偶爾
8． 與……比較
9． 對(duì)……積極的
10． 列舉清單

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 3 Sports and fitness

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 必修 第一冊(cè)

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