第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is Alice wrried abut?
A.A traditinal custm.
B.An upcming lecture.
C.The students' behavir.
2.Where are the speakers headed?
A.T the beach. B.T a restaurant.
C.T a swimming pl.
3.Why was the man late fr wrk?
A.He was stuck in traffic.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.His car brke dwn n the rad.
4.What are the speakers ding?
A.Buying a map. B.Playing a game.
C.Having a gegraphy class.
5.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Nervus. B.Cnfident. C.Regretful.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is gd at running.
B.He just ran a marathn.
C.He's a marathn beginner.
7.What des the man decide t d in the end?
A.G t the gym.
B.Give up his idea.
C.Exercise utdrs.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Why des the man invite the wman t his flat?
A.T intrduce his neighbrs t her.
B.T help her imprve her English.
C.T shw her arund his garden.
9.When will the wman see her friend Luke?
A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday.
10.What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A.Sme cffee.
B.A traditinal snack.
C.A bunch f flwers.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What are the speakers ding?
A.Judging an artist.
B.Hanging a picture.
C.Visiting a museum.
12.Hw did the man knw the name f the painting?
A.By searching n the Internet.
B.By reading the label belw it.
C.By checking the brchure in advance.
13.Hw des the man feel abut museums nw?
A.Instructive. B.Bring. C.Fancy.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A.T shw his pride.
B.T cmfrt Nancy.
C.T express his regret.
15.What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A.Have a check-up.
B.Take a schl test.
C.G in fr a cmpetitin.
16.What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her t the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
17.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Cach and player.
C.Teacher and student.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Traditinal beliefs.
B.Fds f cuntries.
C.Celebratins f New Year.
19.What d the Danes d t celebrate the New Year?
A.Thrwing plates.
B.Dancing n chairs.
C.Building campfires.
20.In which cuntry d peple eat grapes befre the clck strikes midnight?
A.Hlland. B.Spain. C.Denmark.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
With s many NYC museums t chse frm, it's hard t begin. The gd news is that yu're in the right place. Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Occupying tw millin square feet, with a permanent cllectin f ver tw millin wrks f art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art (funded in 1870) is ne f the largest galleries in the wrld. This famus fine arts museum in NYC pssesses wrks frm ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Eurpe, with nearly all f the Eurpean masters represented.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Originally funded in 1869, the American Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in park-like grunds acrss the street frm Central Park, the museum cmplex cnsists f 28 intercnnected buildings husing 45 permanent exhibitin halls. As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is fun and educatinal.
Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
One f the mid-twentieth century's mst imprtant architectural landmarks, the icnic Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Llyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets f wrking drawings in the prcess. He died six mnths befre the drs were pened.
New Yrk City Fire Museum
The New Yrk City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative t the mre expensive museums f New Yrk. Here yu will find art and artifacts that celebrate the histry f firefighting and the New Yrk City Fire Department; yu will als find mdern-day firefighting equipment and real New Yrk fire equipment frm 1790.
21.What d yu knw abut the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A.It cnsists f 28 exhibitin halls.
B.It is fit fr parents and their kids.
C.It lies in the middle f Central Park.
D.It is the smallest museum in the wrld.
22.Which is the yungest museum?
A.The New Yrk City Fire Museum.
B.The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
C.The Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum.
D.The American Museum f Natural Histry.
23.Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A.In a guidebk.
B.In an art review.
C.In an fficial reprt.
D.In a traveling schedule.
B
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a gd number f Spanish cities. Hwever, n city will ever quite match C?diz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.
Befre that, I knew very little abut C?diz but I decided t take a risk and explre it. Well, the risk certainly paid ff.
C?diz, Eurpe's ldest city, lies ff Spain's suthern cast n a peninsula(半島), almst entirely surrunded by water. As yu leave the shady streets f the histric ld city and explre mre f it, yu are met with vast areas f the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my pinin are sme f the best in Spain!
One f the great things abut C?diz is the wnderful, rich culture f fd and drink. There are little tapa(小吃) bars lining every street and mst will serve tapas fr arund 1.5-2 eurs, meaning yu can try a whle variety f Andalusian dishes.
C?diz has als cme t be knwn as “The Singing City”. It cmes frm the annual carnival(狂歡節(jié)), ne f the biggest festivals in Eurpe. A very large number f peple g t C?diz t see it. During thse ten days, C?diz's narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing as musical grups fight fr a place in the cntest, which takes place n the last Saturday f carnival. The sngs perfectly shw the sense f humr f the Gaditans, wh, besides being s warm and welcming, are said t have the best sense f humr in Spain!
That is my experience f C?diz: a wnderful, typically Andalusian city which is ften verlked but well wrth a visit. I am currently living in Huelva, just a shrt drive frm C?diz, s please pay attentin t my next sharing!
24.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Cmpeting in a match. B.Studying in C?diz.
C.Teaching a student. D.Becming an explrer.
25.What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The gegraphic psitin and scenery f C?diz.
B.The beautiful life f peple living in C?diz.
C.The unknwn rigin and lng histry f C?diz.
D.The authr's cmplex attitude twards C?diz.
26.Why is C?diz called “The Singing City”?
A.A number f lcal peple enjy humrus sngs.
B.Many grand carnivals attract well-knwn singers.
C.Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D.A lt f singing cmpetitins take place each year.
27.Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A.A gegraphy textbk. B.A pst n the Internet.
C.A travel brchure. D.An encyclpedia.
C
While mst TV statins try t attract viewers by prducing reality shws, Henan TV has becme famus by prmting(推廣) traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Henan TV prduced several dance pieces intrducing traditinal culture fr traditinal festivals, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水賦》), an underwater dance fr the Dragn Bat Festival, and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen(《龍門金剛 》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes(石窟).
“These pieces have gt nearly 30 billin hits,” says Ya Wei, vice-directr f Henan TV. “It's a huge success fr Henan TV.”
On Nv. 1, 2021, Ya was invited t talk abut hw the TV statin had prduced the hit dance pieces at a three-day frum(論壇) centering n the research int Chinese dance.
“The pieces are ppular with audiences, mst f whm are Gen Z,” Ya says.
“It's been ver frty years since the cuntry's refrm(改革) and pening-up and the yunger generatins have grwn up with pen minds. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it,” says Ya. “What we need t d is t bring Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.”
Ya adds that Henan TV has been prducing shws prmting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years.
“T allure yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity,” Ya says. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture.”
Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It's a pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. When they watch shrt vides, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya says.
28.What can we learn abut the dance pieces prduced by Henan TV?
A.They were perfrmed by famus stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were abut the refrm and pening-up.
D.They were prduced by AR technlgy.
29.What's Gen Z's attitude tward the dance pieces?
A.Interested. B.Hpeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappinted.
30.What des the underlined wrd “allure” in Para. 7 prbably mean?
A.Greet. B.Supprt. C.Attract. D.Interview.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T reprt n the features f traditinal Chinese dance.
B.T tell the traditinal stries f the dance pieces prduced by Henan TV.
C.T explain hw technlgy helps prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
D.T intrduce the success f the dance series prduced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains. Researchers have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change. “80% t 100% f the bamb will be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt's authrs.
He added, “This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld, because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
There are abut 345 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 18.5% f China's wild panda ppulatin.
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
33.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
34.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
A.Abut 260. B.Abut 635.
C.Abut 2,635. D.Abut 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Disappearance f Bamb
B.Necessity t Change Pandas' Fd
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Tea riginated(起源) in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 kinds f tea. 36 Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, have spices(香料).
37 And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday alng with water and cffee.
In Chinese histry, it is said that tea was first discvered by Shennng. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang. It shws that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. 38
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing(沖泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. 39 China's tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
40 The inclusin(包含) f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices.
A.Water is very imprtant fr making tea.
B.Peple had better drink it when it is ht.
C.That has made tday's tea culture full f life.
D.They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpse.
E.It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.
F.China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter(出口國).
G.China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, there 41 a yung girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt hrse riding and fighting,which was s 42 because at that time nly 43 were taught t fight and ride but nt girls.
On a winter mrning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 44 because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund. Mulan's father was already in a pr cnditin,and she had n 45 brther t be sent int the army. Besides,her little brther was t yung t be suitable. Since n ther men in her family culd be chsen frm, Mulan had a brave idea that she wuld 46 like a by and g t the army 47 her father. She 48 her lng hair, remved her makeup and gt n the hrse,leaving 49 the frnt line n her wn.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed t keep her identity(身份) a(n) 50 with duble effrts,pretending t be a man. She had dne s much challenging wrk that she was 51 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a her. The 52 wanted t give her lts f mney and a medal,but she 53 . After Mulan put n her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, ther sldiers 54 fr the first time that Mulan,wh had experienced such hardship fr 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The stry has a special meaning in the Chinese sciety, which shws that females, if they are determined,can als d 55 things as males.
B.lived
C.had D.rented
B.narrw
C.majr D.equal
B.teachers
C.wrkers D.bys
B.sldiers
C.classmates D.partners
B.advanced
C.elder D.frmal
up B.fcus n
C.apply fr D.fall apart
case f B.ther than
C.due t D.instead f
B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
B.fr
C.in D.frm
B.gap
C.secret D.event
B.destryed
C.cntacted D.admired
B.hst
C.master D.expert
B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
B.great
C.psitive D.curius
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Oil paper umbrellas(油紙傘), with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, 56 (be) nce everywhere. Nwadays peple use the handmade umbrellas 57 (little) in daily life than befre. Hwever, they are a symbl f 58 (traditin) Chinese culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr 59 (make) il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. Umbrellas there take mre than 70 steps t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting(用糨糊涂) paper. 60 takes at least a week t make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind f umbrella was added t Zhejiang Prvince's intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn this art 61 his grandfather. “I want t bring this art t life,” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the il paper umbrella—that's 62 I want t see.”
After Liu mastered the skills, a studi 63 (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. 64 (sell) umbrellas, Liu pened an nline shp in 2017. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. Liu hpes this art can be passed n. He ges t schls in Yuhang t teach students. He als shws up at events and 65 (activity) in different places t shw mre peple the charm f this art.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
我們的祖國地大物博,風(fēng)景名勝眾多,請你運用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。題目已給出。內(nèi)容包括:
1.該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等);
2.該地方的特色(如文化、景點等);
3.你對該地方的印象和感受。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。
A Beautiful Place in China









第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.







Then my friend cntinued walking n,while I went t the lady.









答案全解全析
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市的四個各具特點的博物館。
21.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American Museum f Natural Histry部分中的“As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is fun and educatinal.”可知,美國自然歷史博物館適合家庭,因此適合父母和孩子。故選B。
22.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrplitan Museum f Art部分中的“funded in 1870 ”、American Museum f Natural Histry部分中的“Originally funded in 1869 ”、Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum部分中的“One f the mid-twentieth century's mst imprtant architectural landmarks”和New Yrk City Fire Museum部分中的“set up in 1934”可知,四所博物館中,古根海姆博物館是二十世紀中期的建筑,是最年輕的博物館。故選C。
23.A 推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.”可知,文章為讀者介紹了紐約市的四個各具特點的博物館,分享了各博物館大致的信息。由此推斷,這篇文章應(yīng)該出自旅游指南。故選A。
B
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的經(jīng)歷,主要介紹了其地理位置、風(fēng)景、飲食文化和音樂文化,表示這個城市非常值得一游。
24.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Hwever, n city will ever quite match C?diz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.”和下文“I knew very little abut C?diz but I decided t take a risk and explre it”可知,作者表達的是在自己去加的斯學(xué)習(xí)之前,對它了解很少,that指代的是“在加的斯學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。
25.A 主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知,本段主要介紹了加的斯的地理位置——位于西班牙南部海岸的一個半島上,以及它的風(fēng)景——老城的陰涼街道、蔚藍的大西洋和白色沙灘。故選A。
26.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“It cmes frm the annual carnival, ne f the biggest festivals in Eurpe.”和“During thse ten days, C?diz's narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing”可知,“The Singing City”這個名稱源自一年一度的狂歡節(jié),那時城市里到處都是歌聲。故選C。
27.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,本文實際上是作者在網(wǎng)上分享的在加的斯的經(jīng)歷,他希望讀者關(guān)注自己的下一次分享。由此推斷,本文應(yīng)該來自網(wǎng)上的一篇帖子。故選B。
C
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報道。河南衛(wèi)視近年來通過中國舞蹈來推廣傳統(tǒng)文化獲得了很大的成功。
28.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, an underwater Warrirs f Lngmen, a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes”以及倒數(shù)第三段中的“ are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity”可推斷,這些舞蹈是以創(chuàng)造性的方式呈現(xiàn)的。故選B。
29.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The pieces are ppular with audiences, mst f whm are Gen Z”可推斷,Z世代人對這些舞蹈很感興趣。故選A。
30.C 詞義猜測題。下文提到“we are als changing ur shws”,再結(jié)合下文提到“One f the keys is t prduce them with example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings”以及“Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.”可知,用創(chuàng)新的方式(最新的技術(shù)以及特殊的舞臺背景)和社交媒體的目的是吸引更年輕的觀眾。所以畫線詞的意思為“吸引”,故選C。
31.D 推理判斷題。文章介紹了河南電視臺為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日制作的介紹傳統(tǒng)文化的舞蹈節(jié)目獲得了很大的成功,受到了很多觀眾的歡迎,并介紹了這種成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的寫作目的是介紹河南電視臺制作的舞蹈系列節(jié)目的成功。故選D。
D
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了秦嶺大熊貓的食物來源——竹子——受到了威脅。研究者們呼吁全世界采取措施對其進行保護。
32.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知,秦嶺瀕危的大熊貓可能面臨著一個新的威脅:失去它們的食物——竹子。由此推斷出秦嶺的很多竹子可能會消失。故選C。
33.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后劉建國所說的話以及第四段的內(nèi)容可知,劉建國補充說即使各個國家都遵守他們在《巴黎協(xié)定》中的承諾,到2100年,全球氣溫仍然會升高3.5度。由此可推斷出,劉建國認為將上升的溫度控制在3.5度以內(nèi)很難,故選B。
34.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,秦嶺大約有345只大熊貓,約占中國野生大熊貓總數(shù)的18.5%。因此,中國野生大熊貓的總數(shù)約為2,000只,故選D。
35.C 主旨大意題。文章首段點明主題,即秦嶺大熊貓的食物來源——竹子——受到了威脅,后文圍繞這一主題進行了詳細說明。所以“大熊貓面臨的新威脅”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。A.竹子的消失;B.改變大熊貓食物的必要性;D.為拯救大熊貓所作出的努力。
第二節(jié)
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了茶的起源和中國的茶文化。
36.D 根據(jù)下文“Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, have spices.”可知,設(shè)空處與茶的分類有關(guān);D項“They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpse.”與此一致,符合語境。故選D。
37.G 根據(jù)下文“And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia.”可知,設(shè)空處與“since then”有關(guān);G項“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.”與此一致,“the Ming Dynasty”與“since then”前后呼應(yīng),符合語境。故選G。
38.E 根據(jù)上文“It shws that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)描述西漢時期的茶葉;E項“It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.”與此一致,“the Western Han Dynasty”與“that perid”前后呼應(yīng),符合語境。故選E。
39.C 根據(jù)上文“Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing techniques, leaves, and ceremnies.”可知,設(shè)空處與沖泡技術(shù)、葉子和儀式這些茶文化有關(guān);C項“That has made tday's tea culture full f life.”與此一致,符合語境。故選C。
40.F 根據(jù)下文“The inclusin f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making ld tea culture and technical practices.”可知,本段內(nèi)容與中國茶葉的影響有關(guān);F項“China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter.”與此一致,符合語境。故選F。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了花木蘭替父從軍的故事。
41.B 此處表示有一個叫花木蘭的年輕女孩,應(yīng)用“there lived...”來表示。故選B。
42.A 此題可以和43題一起解決。我們可以先看43題,根據(jù)后文“but nt girls”可知,當(dāng)時只有男孩才會被教騎馬和打仗,所以花木蘭學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和打仗在當(dāng)時是不同尋常的。故本題選A,43題選D。
43.D 解析見上題。
44.B 根據(jù)后文“because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund”可知,整個國家全年處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),因此軍隊在征募新兵。故選B。
45.C 后文提到花木蘭的弟弟,因此此處表示花木蘭沒有哥哥。故選C。
46.A 前文提到她家里沒有別的男人可以選擇,此處指花木蘭有一個勇敢的想法,她要裝扮成一個男孩替她的父親去參軍。故本題選A,47題選D。
47.D 解析見上題。
48.A 前文提及花木蘭要裝扮成男孩去參軍。因此此處指剪掉長發(fā)。故選A。
49.B 此題注意介詞的搭配,此處表示動身前往前線,leave fr...意為“動身前往……”。故選B。
50.C 根據(jù)后文“pretending t be a man”可知,此處表示花木蘭隱瞞自己的身份。故選C。
51.D 根據(jù)前文“She had dne s much challenging wrk”可知,她做了很多富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,所以此處表示她受到了伙伴們的欽佩。故選D。
52.A 根據(jù)常識可知,此處表示皇帝要給作為英雄歸來的花木蘭這些獎勵。故選A。
53.C 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的關(guān)鍵詞but可知皇帝要給花木蘭很多獎勵,但是她拒絕了。故選C。
54.A 此處指當(dāng)花木蘭再次穿上她美麗的衣服,改變她的發(fā)型后,其他士兵才第一次意識到歷經(jīng)12年磨難的花木蘭是一名女性。故選A。
55.B 此處是由花木蘭的故事總結(jié)出來的道理,結(jié)合上文提到的花木蘭的事跡,我們可以知道花木蘭做的是偉大的事情。故選B。
第二節(jié)
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。油紙傘是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征,劉偉學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)制作油紙傘并在不同的活動中展示這項藝術(shù),希望這項藝術(shù)可以傳承下去。
56.were 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nce并結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時;主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。
57.less 考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文than befre可知,設(shè)空處表示比較,應(yīng)用副詞little的比較級形式。故填less。
58.traditinal 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞culture,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditinal。
59.making 考查動詞-ing形式。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作介詞fr的賓語,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。故填making。
60.It 考查代詞?！癐t takes+一段時間+t d sth.”為固定句型,意為“花費……時間做某事”,其中It 作形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語。故填I(lǐng)t。
61.frm 考查介詞。固定搭配learn sth. frm sb.意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物”。故填frm。
62.what 考查表語從句。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作動詞see的賓語,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
63.was started 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為主句的謂語,根據(jù)上下文語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時;提示詞start與主句主語a studi(第三人稱單數(shù))之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填was started。
64.T sell 考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞pened,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示目的,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填T sell。
65.activities 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞;此處表示的活動不止一種,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in the suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
Jiuzhai Valley Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. It has many waterfalls and clrful lakes. What's mre, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas and glden mnkeys. Anther famus scenic spt is the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject, which dates back ver 2,000 years. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part tday.
I'm sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Then my friend cntinued walking n,while I went t the lady.“Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.D
37.G
38.E
39.C
40.F
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.B
56.were 57.less 58.traditinal 59.making 60.It 61.frm 62.what
63.was started 64.T sell 65.activities

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Unit 4 History and traditions

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