
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.surfing n. ____________2.chart v. ____________3.setting n. ____________4.bar n. ____________5.upper adj. ____________6.interpret v. ____________7.ultimate adj. ____________
記錄,跟蹤(變化或進(jìn)展)
(機(jī)器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)設(shè)定位置,調(diào)節(jié)點
(位置)較上的,較高的,上面的
Ⅱ.核心單詞1.__________ n. 球門2.__________ n. 滿意,滿足3.__________ adj. 塑料制的4.__________ n. 因素,要素5.__________ n. 士兵,軍人6.__________ n. 武裝沖突,戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭7.__________ adj. 理想的,最好的8.__________ n. 顯示器 9.__________ v. 監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測10.__________ adj. 可用的,可獲得的11.__________ v. 跳繩
12.__________ n. 骨頭,骨13.__________ v. 包含,需要14.__________ n. 大師,能手15.__________ n. 資料,數(shù)據(jù)16.__________ n. 標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)記17.__________ n. 肺18.__________ n. 人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)19.__________ n. 緊張,焦慮20.__________ v. (持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛21.__________ 午前,上午22.__________ v. 說服,勸服
Ⅲ.拓展單詞1.represent v.代表,表示→___________ adj.典型的,有代表性的2.basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→________ v.以……為基礎(chǔ)→________ adj.基本的3.equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備,用具→________ v.裝備,配備4.defend v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)→________ n.防衛(wèi),防護(hù)→_________ adj.可防御的;可辯解的5.death n.死,死亡→________ adj.無生命的→________ v.死亡→________ adj.垂死的6.a(chǎn)djustable adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjust v.調(diào)整→________ n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
representative
7.balance n.平衡→_________ adj.平衡的8.respnse n.回答,回復(fù)→________ v.回答,作出反應(yīng)9.pwer n.力量→________ adj.強(qiáng)有力的10.disappear v.消失,不見→___________ n.消失11.sweaty adj.滿是汗的,被汗水濕透的→________ n.汗水 v.使出汗12.inspire v.鼓舞,激勵→__________ n.鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的13.champin n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,第一名→__________ n.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍稱號
disappearance
champinship
Ⅳ.重點短語1._______________ 盡情地,心滿意足地2._______________ 由……制成3._______________ 以……結(jié)束4._______________ 分解;發(fā)生故障;失??;毀掉5._______________ 爆發(fā)6._______________ 成千上萬的7._______________ 參加8._______________ 偶遇9._______________ 反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流,依次10._______________ 處理;涉及11._______________ 消失,絕跡,滅絕12._______________ 追溯
t ne's heart's cntent
tens f thusands f
take part in
Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1.It is als a game that ________________.這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。2.All ver the wrld yu can ______________ t their hearts' cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3.____________ abut a new tpic,it is imprtant t cllect facts and figures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個新話題時,收集事實和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。
is very cheap t play
see kids playing
When learning
4.These are ften represented thrugh charts r graphs,because they can ___________________________________.這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示,因為它們可以使信息更快、更容易解釋。5.I had a great day ut in Lndn,_________ helping t save grillas!我在倫敦度過了愉快的一天,同時也為拯救大猩猩出了力!
make infrmatin quicker and easier t interpret
1 defend v.(在比賽中)防守;防衛(wèi);保衛(wèi);為……辯護(hù) defence n. 保衛(wèi);保護(hù);辯護(hù);答辯 defender n. 防御者基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①It is the nature f a mther t d all she can t defend her child ______ harm and danger.②When a dg attacked me,I picked up a stick t defend _______ (I).能力提升——微寫作③這座紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念那些為保衛(wèi)國家而犧牲的士兵們。The mnument is in memry f the sldiers wh died ____________________.
in defence f their cuntry
(1) 保護(hù)……免受傷害(2)in defence (f...) 為了保衛(wèi)(……)
2 balance n.天平;平衡;結(jié)余;余額 vt.平衡;權(quán)衡 balanced adj. 平衡的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Befre making the final decisin,yu'd better balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages.②The yung man was persuaded t keep a ________ (balance) diet fr the benefit f his health.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·浙江6月卷]學(xué)習(xí)與社會生活保持平衡很重要, 因此你最好參加這個活動。It is very imprtant t ________________________________,s yu'd better jin the team.
keep a balance between study and a scial life
(1)keep ne's balance 保持平衡lse ne's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食
3persuade vt.說服,勸服基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①He tried t persuade us ________ his hnesty.=He tried t persuade us ________ he was hnest.②I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get,but I try t persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③[2022·浙江1月卷]我以為不能說服他接受我的觀點,于是不想浪費時間討論。I thught it was impssible t __________________________________, s I didn't want t waste ur time t discuss.
persuade him int accepting/t accept my views
【名師指津】 persuade表示“說服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果; advise表示“勸說,建議”,對方不一定接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。“勸說但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為: advise sb. t d sth.或try t persuade sb. t d sth.?!韭?lián)想發(fā)散】 表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式:talk sb. int ding sth., argue sb. int ding sth., cnvince sb. t d sth.
4respnse n.回答,答復(fù);響應(yīng);反應(yīng) respnd v.回答,回應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①In ________ (respnd) t the audience's great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.②[2023·北京卷]Stress culd serve as a cue that ne respnds ________ by eating, which prduces the reward—the reductin f stress. 能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③看到母親的反應(yīng),他勃然大怒?!澳阍趺催@么冷漠!”他喊道。______________________,he burst int anger.“Why are yu s cld!” he shuted.
Seeing his mther's respnse
(1)in respnse t 響應(yīng);反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)make (n) respnse t 對……(不)做反應(yīng)/回答(2)respnd t... 回應(yīng)……;對……做出反應(yīng)
5 adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合 adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng) adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①It tk him quite a while t adjust t ________ (live) alne after his parents passed away.能力提升——微寫作②[2022·浙江6月卷]最佳交流者是那些知道如何調(diào)整他們的語言以適應(yīng)他們觀眾的人。The very best cmmunicatrs are thse wh knw __________________ t match their audience.
hw t adjust their language
(1)adjust (neself) t 使(自己)適應(yīng)于……(2)make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整
6 break dwn (身體)垮掉;(機(jī)器)出故障;(化學(xué))分解基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①When I was explaining my pint f view, he brke ________ t argue with me.②The students were ding their experiments when a stranger brke ________ the lab.③[2022·浙江卷6月]The feeling f being able t see it and t frm my pinin is like breaking ________ anther wall as a blind persn.④The marriage based n mney is bund t break ________.
能力提升——微寫作⑤我的汽車突然拋錨了,所以我不得不向當(dāng)?shù)卮迕袂笾?。______________________, s I had t turn t the lcal villagers fr help.【名師指津】 break int中int為介詞,其后須接賓語;而break in中in為副詞,為不及物動詞詞組。
My car brke dwn suddenly
break away frm 脫離;放棄;打破break in 打斷;插嘴;闖入break int 強(qiáng)行闖入;突然……起來break thrugh (在某領(lǐng)域)有進(jìn)展或突破break up 打碎;拆散,解體;開始放假
7 die ut滅亡;逐漸消失 dying adj.渴望的;臨終的;消亡的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①The Neanderthals lived alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ________ abut 40,000 years ag.②When the applause had died ________, she began her speech.③Yu mentined that yu wuld like t teach English in return, which is exactly what I ________ (die) fr.能力提升——微寫作④隨著生活環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,很多物種正逐漸消失。With the living envirnment _____________________, many species are gradually ________.
becming wrse and wrse
(1)die away (聲音、風(fēng)、光線等) 逐漸消失die f/frm 因……而死die dwn 減弱;平息(2)be dying fr 很想要;渴望 be dying t d sth. 極想干某事
8句型公式:see+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(教材原句)All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts' cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]When he saw a yung child ________ (hang) frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny, Henry ran ne hundred meters, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the falling child.②If yu watch lng enugh, yu will see many prblems ________ (settle) in this way.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室,我看見他在埋頭讀書。When I walked int the classrm, _______________________.(see的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
I saw him buried in reading
“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),有類似用法的動詞還有feel, hear, bserve, ntice, watch等。(1)see sb. d sth.看見某人做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程(在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時, see sb. d sth.應(yīng)改為sb.be seen t d sth.)。(2)see sb. ding sth.看見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。(3)see sth. dne看見某事被做,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的被動和完成。
維度一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.[2023·北京卷]Students can participate and have a better understanding f “Green Beijing” thrugh getting ________ (invlve) in different activities.2.[2022·浙江6月卷]Thse rms are ________ (equip)with mdern electrnic facilities, all f which are linked t the Internet. 3.[2023·北京卷]While a rutine invlves repeated behaviur, it's nt necessarily perfrmed in ________ (respnd) t a deep-rted urge, as a habit is.
4.[2022·北京卷]Mre researchers, plicymakers and ____________ (represent)frm the fd industry must learn t lk beynd their direct lines f respnsibility and adpt a systems apprach. 5.[2021·全國乙卷] Once the drink is gne,the straw will take centuries t ________ (appear).
representatives
維度二 固定搭配和句型1.[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]I pst my wrk n scial media and, ________ turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. 2.In fact,wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die ________ heart attacks.3.The little girl struggled t keep _______ (she) balance n the balance beam.4.[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available ________ yu.5.Having been persuaded ________(change)my attitude,I finally gt the right way t rid myself f carelessness and gained cnfidence as well.
維度三 清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出cntent的含義A.n.目錄 B.n.內(nèi)容C.vt.使?jié)M足 D.a(chǎn)dj.滿意的;滿足的1.Having skimmed the play,they began t discuss the cntent f it.________2.There is a table f cntents in the frnt f the dictinary.________3.[2023·全國乙卷]Althugh my fingers were painful after a few hurs practice, I felt cntent if I culd play a music piece cmpletely.________4.He wisely cntented himself with his family and his lve f nature.________
維度四 完成句子/句式升級1.我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間的平衡,像參加運(yùn)動、聽聽音樂之類的。I suggest yu shuld ________________________________________, such as sprts, listening t music and s n.2.當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)身的時候,她看到有人正帶著喜悅盯著她看。When she turned arund, she saw smene _____________________.3.我還沒來得及說一句話,他就沖出了房間。He rushed ut f the rm ___________________.4.I'll try my best t perfrm well in the vlunteer jb.→I'll _____________________ t perfrm well in the vlunteer jb. (in sb.'s pwer)
keep the balance between yur study and entertainment
staring at her with great jy
befre I culd say a wrd
d everything in my pwer
讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之9——品質(zhì)與品德“品質(zhì)與品德”之多樣表達(dá):1.virtue n. (品)德;美德 2.perfect adj. 完美的;極好的;理想的3.curius adj. 好奇的 4.determined adj. 下定決心的,決意的5.rmantic adj. 浪漫的;喜歡幻想的 6.ptimistic adj. 樂觀的,樂觀主義的
7.talented adj. 有才能的;能干的 8.ambitius adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有雄心壯志的9.with the virtue f 具有……的美德 10.a sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感11.have a prmising future 有光明的前途 12.a talented persn 天資高的人
佳句觀摩1.她對她的小孩進(jìn)行美德教育。一般句:She taught her yung children virtue.提升句:She planted the seeds f virtue in her children (在她孩子們心田里播下了道德的種子) when they were yung.2.他是個青年。一般句:He is a yung man.提升句:He is an ambitius yung man full f enthusiasm and vitality (充滿熱情與活力的有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的青年).3.他父母的死使他有了責(zé)任感。一般句:The death f his parents has made him respnsible.提升句:Since the death f his parents, he has a strng sense f respnsibility (有了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感).
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