外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 6 Disaster and hope課文配套課件ppt

這是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 6 Disaster and hope課文配套課件ppt，共45頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了n 庇護(hù)掩蔽 ，寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)，概要寫(xiě)作等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit 6Disaster and hpe
T read a hurricane safety guidelines T learn t write safety guideline
Writing safety guidelines
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questins.
Hurricanes can be deadly and cst billins f dllars. It’s imprtant t review hurricane safety tips early and ften during the hurricane seasn.
Many peple have n idea what t d when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way t increase yur chances f survival. Read these tips n hurricane safety s that yu and yur family can survive this cmmn threat t castal cities.
n. 威脅，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人（事）
prpertythreat sheltersufficient
smene r smething that is regarded as a pssible dangerthe thing r things that smene wnsas much as is needed fr a particular purpseprtectin frm danger r frm wind, rain, ht sun etc
Match the wrd with the paraphrase.
Let’s take a lk at safety guidelines t bst hurricane safety and preparedness in yur hme.
Things t d befre a hurricane
Prtect yur prperty: clse windws and tape them up, and bring indrs anything that culd blw away.
n. 所有物，資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)
Make sure yu have sufficient fd, water, medicine and batteries fr electrical appliances.
If yu cannt get hme in time, find ther shelter as sn as yu can.
Things t d during a hurricane
Stay in the shelter.
Stay away frm windws.
Listen t weather warnings.
Things nt t d during a hurricane
D nt g utside.
D nt g near any glass structures.
D nt assume the strm has passed even if the wind stps. Dangerus winds may return.
1. What is the purpse f safety guidelines?
T increase readers’ chances f surviving a natural disaster.
2. What type f language is used in safety guidelines?
Cncise and simple language is used, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Make sure yu have sufficient fd, water, …sufficient: as much as is needed fr a particular purpse adj. 足夠的，充足的eg We need sufficient time t deal with the prblem. (翻譯) 我們需要足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
安全準(zhǔn)則是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、組織對(duì)成員、政府對(duì)民眾等布置安全工作、傳達(dá)安全建議等使用的一種應(yīng)用文體，在日常生活和工作中為人們廣泛使用。 安全準(zhǔn)則由兩部分組成，即開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和正文。行文中要注意其語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和敘述特點(diǎn)。
1.語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。安全準(zhǔn)則主要表達(dá)日常工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的注意事項(xiàng)，因此文中時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。多用祈使句。安全準(zhǔn)則主要用于對(duì)活動(dòng)參加者提出的要求或注意事項(xiàng)。多用簡(jiǎn)單句。寫(xiě)安全準(zhǔn)則的目的是把將要進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)及有關(guān)事項(xiàng)交代清楚，所以采用的句子必須簡(jiǎn)潔明了，以短句、單句為主，能使讀者一目了然。
2.敘述特點(diǎn)按類(lèi)別分層展開(kāi)敘述注意事項(xiàng)。每個(gè)事項(xiàng)用一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子表達(dá)，這樣能使層次清晰，切忌用一個(gè)句子表達(dá)幾個(gè)事項(xiàng)。羅列信息點(diǎn)時(shí)，按主次、詳略、類(lèi)別、時(shí)間等順序排列，以確定先寫(xiě)什么后寫(xiě)什么。用文字表示時(shí)，必須做到明確清楚，不能含糊其辭。
【增分表達(dá)】1. 高級(jí)詞匯pay attentin t safety, result in great lss f…, in case f fire, turn ff the pwer supply, bey traffic rules, jin in basic medical training, escape frm accident, run ut ne after anther t the playgrund as sn as pssible, give sb. detailed instructins n hw t escape, is trapped/buried under the ruins
2. 高級(jí)句式(1) Peple living in the lw-lying areas shuld leave there t prtect themselves frm the fld.(2) Bend dwn t escape frm the fire as sn as a fire breaks ut.(3) Prvide regular first aid training fr the public s as t imprve their knwledge f first aid.
(4) It takes us nly 2 minutes and 45 secnds t gather at the playgrund.(5) The earthquake drill is imprtant fr us students, frm which we have learned hw t escape and prtect urselves when an earthquake happens.(6) After the earthquake, we shuld leave the dangerus area immediately in case f strng aftershcks.
3. 過(guò)渡詞t begin with, secndly, in additin, at first, then, later n, sn, afterwards, finally, at last, sn after that, in particular
Make ntes fr fld safety guidelines based n the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. D further research if necessary.
Things t d befre a fld:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.2. Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.3. Prepare enugh fd and clean water.4. Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf, etc.2. Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. Keep away frm electricity.
Things nt t d during a fld:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. D nt drink fldwater as it is dangerus.2. D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.3. Never give up hpe.
Nw write fld safety guidelines. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
The first thing t d is…D nt…Never…Remember (nt) t…Try t…It’s imprtant (nt) t…
Fld Safety GuidelinesFld is ne f the mst dangerus natural disasters. It may cme suddenly and sweep away everything. It is imprtant t learn sme safety guidelines and get prepared fr a fld, especially fr thse living near a river. Here are sme tips n fld safety.Things t d befre a fld:The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.Prepare enugh fd and clean water.Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf, etc.Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. Keep away frm electricity.Things nt t d during a fld:D nt drink fldwater as it is dangerus.D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.Never give up hpe.
Share yur guidelines with the class.
A hurricane is defined as any trpical r subtrpical strm with winds abve 74 mph. These strms can develp suddenly frm small clusters f thunderstrms during the hurricane seasn, s it pays t be ready at all times. T survive ne, yu shuld knw hw t prepare befrehand, hw t weather the strm, and what precautins yu'll need t take when it's ver.
Preparing befrehand
Be ready if yu live in a hurricane-prne area.
Cnsider buying a generatr.
Buy self-pwered radis and flashlights.
Add a “safe rm” t yur huse if yu can.
Secure yur prperty well in advance.
Reinfrce yur hme during a watch r warning.
Stck up n fd and water.
Put tgether an emergency car kit.
Weathering the Strm
Heed Evacuatin Orders.
Find a shelter.
Take shelter at least 2 hurs befre the strm hits.
Stay put in an emergency, but d call fr help.
Starting t Rebuild
Be sure it's safe t emerge.
Take extra care when entering buildings.
Take stck f the damage.
Pump ut flded basements.
Reprt lsses t yur insurance cmpany.
Fllw all instructins frm lcal authrities.
One pssible versin:Thugh nt cnsidered as attractive as universities, cmmunity clleges actually have sme advantages. (?要點(diǎn)1) First f all, attending a cmmunity cllege is much cheaper than attending a university. (?要點(diǎn)2) Studying at a cmmunity cllege can be mre cnvenient because f its lcatin. (?要點(diǎn)3) Besides, there are educatinal advantages t attending a cmmunity cllege. (?要點(diǎn)4)