高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Laugh out loud!圖文課件ppt

這是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Laugh out loud!圖文課件ppt，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了entertain，Mark Twain，Lin Yutang，Conclusion，contain?，included，v 注意 ，v 說(shuō)評(píng)論，n 評(píng)論，v 發(fā)現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit 1Laugh ut lud!
T get t knw the imprtance f humrT learn smething abut tw famus writers Mark Twain & Lin YutangT learn hw t understand and use humr in ur wn lifeT learn sme wrds and expressins
Humur is the weapn f unarmed peple: it helps peple wh are ppressed t smile at the situatin that pains them.幽默是手無(wú)寸鐵的人的武器：它幫助那些被壓迫的人在痛苦的情況下保持微笑。Simn Wiesenthal
The persn wh can bring the spirit f laughter int a rm is indeed blessed.有福之人，笑聲帶進(jìn)門(mén)。Bennett Cerf
There is a thin line that separates laughter and pain, cmedy and tragedy, humr and hurt.笑與痛、喜與悲、幽默與傷害之間只有一線(xiàn)之隔。Erma Bmbeck
Tw famus writers shwing great humur in their wrks and their daily life
Read the shrt intrductins t Mark Twain and Lin Yutang and share what else yu knw abut them with the class.
Mark Twain (1835-1910) was an American writer, humrist, lecturer and adventurer, wh acquired internatinal fame fr his travel narratives, in particular The Inncents Abrad《傻瓜國(guó)外旅行記》, and fr his adventure stries f byhd, such as The Adventures f Tm Sawyer《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》 and Adventures f Huckleberry Finn《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》.
He is regarded as ne f Nrth America’s best and mst belved writers due t his wit and satire (諷刺).
What else d yu knw abut him and what his ther masterpieces d yu knw?
Birthplace : Flrida, MississippiNatinality: AmericanEducatin : nt t much educatin, a lt experiences f different kinds f jbs
Other famus masterpieces: Running fr Gvernr 《競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)》The Gilded Age《鍍金時(shí)代》The Prince and the Pauper《王子與乞丐》Millins f punds?《百萬(wàn)英鎊》The Autbigraphy f Mark Twain 《馬克·吐溫自傳》
Lin Yutang (1895-1976) was a Chinese writer, translatr, linguist, philspher andinventr. His infrmal but sphisticated style f writing, in bth Chinese and English,made him ne f the mst influential writers f his generatin.
His mst famus wrks include My Cuntry and My Peple 《吾國(guó)與吾民》 and The imprtance f Living 《生活的藝術(shù)》. He’s als knwn as a wise and witty ppulariser f Chinese philsphy and the Chinese way f life.
Birthplace : Lngxi, Fujian Natinality: ChineseEducatin : Master f Arts in Harvard University , Dctr f linguistics in University Leipzig(德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué))Other famus masterpieces: Mment in Peking《京華煙云》(adapted as TV series twice)Between Tears and Laughter《啼笑皆非》
What else d yu knw abut him and what ther masterpieces d yu knw?
Bth riginally written in English
Humur has been an essential part f human behaviur fr thusands f years. There is cmedy in the texts f Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jkes. While these same jkes might nt be as funny t us nw as they were then, their authrs understd that humur culd nt nly entertain but als thrw new light n sensitive r emtive issues.
The title indicates the main tpic f the whle passage.
The first sentence serves as the main idea f para.1.
The last sentence is used t intrduce the next paragraph.
Clser t mdern times, smene wh is remembered fr his ability t cmbine humur with mre serius messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain's particular style f writing is funny and ften mischievus. Fr example, in his classic nvel The Adventures f Tm Sauyer, he famusly says, "Writing is easy. All yu have t d is crss ut the wrng wrds." But he is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday interactins with peple. Fr instance, while n a lecturing tur f the United States, Twain went int a barber's shp t get a haircut and a shave. The barber, nt recgnising him, asked if he had a ticket t the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber tld him that if he wanted t g t the event he wuld have t stand, as there were n seats left in the theatre. Twain's respnse was, "That's just my luck. I always have t stand when that fellw lectures!"
Main idea:Mark Twain is remembered fr his ability t cmbine humur with mre serius messages.
This paragraph uses examples t shw humur plays an imprtant rle in Mark Twain's wrks and his life.
Like Twain, but n the ther side f the wrld, Lin Yutang was sn t becme famus fr his unique brand f humur. A well-knwn bilingual writer, Lin brught the cncept f humur t mdern Chinese literature. In 1924, he creativly brrwed "yum" frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd "humur". "Yum" is sill being used in this way tday.
Main idea:Lin Yutang becme famus fr his unique brand f humur as a well-knwn bilingual writer.
This paragraph intrduces Lin Yutan as a master f humur n the ther side f the wrld.
Lin's quick wit helped make him famus as a master f humur. Once, having been invited t dinner at a university, he was put n the spt when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech. Thinking n his feet, Lin started t tell a stry abut a cruel Rman emperr wh tried t feed a man t wild animals. First came a lin. The man whispered smething in the lin's ear, after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily. Then alng came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tiger's ear. The tiger lked shcked and hurried away. "What did yu say t my animals?" said the emperr, astnished. "I tld them they had t make a speech after eating me fr dinner." Lin's audience rared with laughter. With this little jke,Lin was able t make peple laugh, while gently telling ff the president.
Main idea:Lin's quick wit helped make him famus as a master f humur.
Humur als plays an imprtant rle in Lin's wrks and his life.
Bth Twain and Lin understd that humur isn't just abut laughter, but is a way f life and a tl that can be used t illuminate the wrld. Lin even created an equatin t explain this cncept: Reality＋Dreams ＋Humur=Wisdm. Living and wrking with thers can smetimes be cmplicated, and humur makes this easier. Sharing jkes and laughing tgether can bring individuals and even cmmunities tgether. Indeed, sme may argue that ur need fr humur is almst as great as ur need fr water and air. In the wrds f MarkTwain, "Humr is mankind's greatest blessing".
Main idea:Bth Twain and Lin understd the imprtance f humur.
The cnclusin f the passage: Humur has been an essential part f human life all ver the wrld.
Organizatin f the passage
IntrductinTitle & Para.1The imprtance f humur
BdyPara. 2, 3, 4Giving examples f Mark Twain and Lin Yutang t supprt the tpic
CnclusinPara.5Humur is a tl and can be used t illuminate the wrld.
Read the passage and find ut Mark Twain and Lin’s attitude twards humr.
Mark Twain and Lin’s attitude twards humur is psitive/ favurable. And they practiced what they preached.
Organize infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the diagram.
Humur is an essential part f________________. Authrs have used it t_______________, And thrw light n __________________________.
sensitive r emtive issues
human behavir
Paragraph 1
Remembered fr: ability t ______________ with mre _______________Writing style: ___________________________Example: _______________________Als well knwn fr his witty remarksExample:________________________________________________________________________
cmbine humr
serius messages
funny and ften mischievus
The adventures f Tm Sawyer
“That’s just my luck. I always have t stand when that fellw lectures!”
Paragraph 2
Famus fr his unique brand f humrEvidence:______________________________________________________________________________________________________Quick wit helped make him famus as__________________Example:______________________________________________________________________________________________________
He brrwed “yum” frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd “humur”.
a master f humr.
He tld a stry abut a cruel Rman emperr wh tried t feed a man t wild animals during the dinner at a university.
Paragraphs 3&4
Humr is a_______________and a tl that can be used t __________________.
illuminate the wrld
Paragraph 5
What is a punch line?
A punch cncludes a jke and is intended t make peple laugh. In a brader sense, a punch line can als refer t the unexpected and funny cnclusin f any perfrmance, situatin r stry.
Punch line:故事或笑話(huà)的最后部分點(diǎn)題或拋出笑料等的）妙語(yǔ)，畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的結(jié)尾句
1. Why is Lin Yutang's jke abut the man and wild animals funny? Because with the little jke, Lin was able t make peple laugh, while gently telling ff the president.2. D yu agree with Mark Twain’s remark n humur at the end f the passage? Give yur reasns. Open answers. e.g. Yes. Humr is a gift which can make ur life much easier and mre clrful.
3. Hw can a sense f humr help yu in yur daily life? Give an example. Open answers. When I failed in my exam I can say t myself that there is mre prgress fr me t make t avid being discuraged.4. In what ways d the tw reading passages in this unit help yu t better understand the meaning f having a light-hearted attitude twards life? Open answers.
Wrk in grups. Discuss and present yur pinin f the equatin frm the passage.
Reality + Dreams + Humur = Wisdm
Wrk ut the meaning f this equatin. Cnsider the fllwing: What is yur understanding f “reality” and “dreams”? What is the functin f “humur” in this equatin? What is yur understanding f “wisdm”?
2. Decide whether yu agree with Lin’s definitin f wisdm. Think f examples t supprt yur pinin and make ntes.3. Share yur pinin with the class.
1. His mst famus wrks include My cuntry and My Peple and The Imprtance f Living.
include vt. be a part f sth 包括，包含
including prep. (+n./ v-ing) 包括其中Included adj. (nly after nun) 包括在內(nèi)的
eg There are eight “whistle-blwers” during the utbreak f COVID-19, including dctr Li Wenliang = dctr Li Wenliang included.
cntain & include
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用cntain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) His schl bag ________ a lt f bks, ________ a cartn bk.2) I believe that ranges ________ mre vitamin C than apples.3) There have been ver 500 peple wh were saved, abut 50 children ________.
cntains including?
2. While these same jkes might nt be as funny as t us nw as they were then, their … humr culd nt nly entertain but culd als thrw new light n …
while cnj. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用althugh / thugh代替。
eg While I understand yu, I can’t agree with yu. (讓步)
【拓展】while 還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和表對(duì)比的并列句。
eg We must wrk hard while we are yung. (時(shí)間) While there is life, there is hpe. (條件) I lve playing basketball while my desk mate lves tennis. (對(duì)比)
nt nly/just …but (als)…不但…而且…考點(diǎn)1：連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近一致”原則eg Nt nly I but als Tm and Mary are fnd f watching televisin.
考點(diǎn)2：連接句子時(shí), nt nly 可以置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào),這時(shí)第一分句要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
eg Our parents nt nly care fr ur bdy but als care fr ur study. = Nt nly d ur parents care fr ur bdy but als care fr ur study.
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1) 莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，還是個(gè)演員。 _________________________________________________2) 他不但教書(shū)，還寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。 _________________________________________________3) 不只是你，她也必須參加典禮(ceremny)。 _________________________________________________
Shakespeare was nt nly a writer, but (als) an actr.
Nt nly did he teach, but als he wrte nvels.
Nt nly yu but als she has t attend the ceremny.
thrw light n: t prvide new infrmatin that helps yu understand sth. 闡明，曝光
【拓展】類(lèi)似用法有：cast/shed light n 闡明， 曝光…cme t light 曝光，被理解bring sth. T light 揭露，披露，暴露，揭發(fā) in (the) light f sth. 考慮到……，鑒于……
eg The media threw light n the super star’s scandal. = The super star’s scandal came t light.
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1) Please keep calm and the plice will thrw light _______ the cause f the fire.2) This evidence did nt cme _______ light until after the trial.3) Recent research has cast new light _______ the cause f the disease.4) These facts have nly just been brught _______ light.　
remark n. sth that yu say when yu express an pinin 評(píng)論，話(huà)語(yǔ)
3. But he is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday …
make/pass a remark n/upn... 就...發(fā)表意見(jiàn), 對(duì)...品頭品足
eg Never make a remark n thers’ appearance. It’s nt plite t remark n their plitics and religius beliefs.
remark v. 談到，評(píng)論 remark n/upn...
【歸納】 remark n / upn ... 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn) remark后也可跟that從句 make a remark abut sth. 發(fā)表關(guān)于……的評(píng)論【拓展】 remarkable adj. 值得注意的, 顯著的, 相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的 remarkably adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)? 非常地
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫(xiě)出remark的詞性及意思。
1) The teacher asked the class t remark the authr's style f writing.2) Mther remarked that Bill's hands wuld be better after a wash.3) Yur remarks may have hurt Mary's feelings.
having been invited…在這里屬于非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作明顯的先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作時(shí)，用非謂語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)形式。
4. Once, having been invited t dinner…,he was put n the spt when the president…
eg Having wrked fr five years fr it, he finally realized his dream. (明顯的先后關(guān)系) Wrking hard, he wants t realize his dream. (同時(shí)進(jìn)行)
spt vt. t ntice smene r smething, especially when they are difficult t see r recgnize 發(fā)現(xiàn); 認(rèn)出; 點(diǎn)綴n. a usually rund area n a surface that is a different clur r is rugher, smther etc than the rest; a particular place r area, especially a pleasant place where yu spend time斑點(diǎn); 污點(diǎn); 地點(diǎn)
【歸納】 spt sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事 be sptted with... 滿(mǎn)是……的斑點(diǎn); 點(diǎn)綴著 n the spt 當(dāng)場(chǎng); 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng); 立即
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫(xiě)出下列句子中spt的詞性及含義。 1) After sptting a wallet n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the wner t return. ________ 2) I’m ging t find a spt fr us t camp. _______ 3) She has a white dress with blue spts. _______ 4) The night sky was sptted with stars. _______
5. Thinking n his feet, Lin started t tell a stry …tried t feed a man t wild animals.
think n ne’s feet: t have a gd ideas and make decisins quickly in a difficult situatin 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷eg Yu have t think n yur feet in this jb.
struggle t ne’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)rise t ne’s feet 站起身來(lái)be n ne’s feet 站立著stand n ne’s wn feet 獨(dú)立，自立
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1) This is a very demanding jb and yu need t think _____ yur feet.2) I’ve been ______ my feet all day and I’m exhausted.3) What impressed me mst is that such a little by shuld stand _____ his wn feet. (詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn))4) When I turned arund, I saw him struggling _____ his feet.5) Rise _____ yur feet when the emplyer came in.
whisper vt.& vi. t speak r say smething very quietly, using yur breath rather than yur vice 耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)，竊竊私語(yǔ)eg The audience are whispering t ne anther. She whispered t me that she had t leave.
6. The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear, after which…
【拓展】常見(jiàn)搭配：whisper (sth.)t sb. 向某人耳語(yǔ)某事whisper abut 低聲說(shuō)……whisper sth in ne’s ear 在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)某事It is / was whispered that … 據(jù)秘密傳聞……/有人私下說(shuō)……
eg He whispered his secret t me. It was whispered that he wuld sn die and he did as expected.
whisper n. a very quiet vice yu make using yur breath and n sund 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)in a whisper 悄聲地eg They are talking with each ther in a whisper.
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句寫(xiě)作。1) At the back f the line, Jack _________ ______ (對(duì)…… 竊竊私語(yǔ)) her s that n ne else wuld hear.2) ______ ______ _________ ______ (有人私底下說(shuō)) he shuldn’t serve as an experiment vlunteer althugh he is eager t learn science.3) She tld me ______ ______ ______ (低聲地) the news that I was eager t knw all the time.
whispered t
It is whispered that
in a whisper
7. A punch line cncludes a jke and is intended t make peple laugh. cnclude v. t end smething such as a meeting, bk, event, r speech by ding r saying ne final thing 結(jié)束，終止 t decide that smething is true after cnsidering all the infrmatin yu have 得出結(jié)論，推斷 【拓展】cnclusin n. 結(jié)論; 結(jié)束
sth. (frm sth.)cnclude 推斷出; 斷定 (frm sth.) that... with/n/as/by sth.cnclude sth. 以結(jié)束 by ding sth.draw/reach/cme t a cnclusin 得出結(jié)論in cnclusin 最后make a cnclusin 下結(jié)論
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) Jhn said he culd cnclude ______ Jane’s expressin that Jane had stlen his mney.2) Cnclude yur speech _______ “Thanks fr yur time”.3) At first I thught he was a bit shy, but I’ve ____________________ that he’s simply unfriendly!4) ____________, I wuld like t thank everybdy wh helped me.
In cnclusin
cme t the cnclusin
intend v. ?t have smething in yur mind as a plan r purpse 想要, 打算, 意欲t have as a plan r purpse?計(jì)劃; 主張eg I intend t spend the night there. We?intend?t?g t Australia next year.
be intended fr sb. / sth. 是為某人/某物而設(shè)計(jì)的
have n intentin f ding sth.無(wú)意做某事; 不打算做某事
intentin n. 意圖, 目的; 打算
intend sb. t d sth. 打算讓某人做某事
intend that… 打算……
intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1) The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses _________(intend) fr internatinal students. (2018 北京)2) I have n __________(intend) f retiring just yet. 漢譯英。3) 我打算在那兒過(guò)夜。
I intend t spend the night there.
8. With this little jke, Lin was able t make peple laugh, while gently telling ff the president.
tell ff: t criticize sb angrily fr ding sth wrng 斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵eg The teacher tld me ff fr talking in class tday.
【歸納】tell sb. Off fr ding sth. 因做某事而斥責(zé)某人
blame sb. Fr ding sth. 因做某事而責(zé)備某人scld sb. Fr ding sth. 因做某事而斥責(zé)某人
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1) He never listened t us when we tld him _______.2) His mther is always telling him ff _____ making a mess in his rm.3) She sclded her sn fr ________ (break) the windw.
Think abut yur perfrmance in Activity 4. Wrk ut the meaning f “ Reality + Dreams + Humur = Wisdm”. Write yur understanding dwn (n less than 100 wrds).