英語Unit 4 Friends forever一等獎?wù)n件ppt

這是一份英語Unit 4 Friends forever一等獎?wù)n件ppt，共32頁。PPT課件主要包含了subject，verb，object，定語從句，關(guān)系詞三功能，人物的，主語賓語，作賓語可省略，可省略，不可省略等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit 4 Friends frever
T knw what an attributive clause is.T learn hw t cmbine tw relevant sentences int an attributive clauseT learn the usage f that, which, wh, whm, whse in attributive clausesT learn t write attributive clauses
predicative
direct bject
indirect bject
bject cmplement
main elements
What makes a sentence?
Attributiveeg the digital age true persnal infrmatin smething t d wrking peple tw ball pen Tm’s mm定語 — 對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用“……的”表示。單詞作定語一般前置,句子或短語作定語則需后置。
上面例子中的定語是由不同的詞或短語構(gòu)成，若是換成一個句子呢？若換成句子之后，如何把原來的句子和新加入的句子(從句)連接成一句話？這兩句話之間的關(guān)系是什么？
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
a We can … stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.b The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests…
What des “that” refer t in sentence (a)?What des “wh” refer t in sentence (b)?
“That” refers t “the peple” in sentence (a).
“Wh” refers t “peple” in sentence (b).
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
c We can … stay in tuch with peple. We want t remain friends with them.d The digital age als enables us t find peple. These peple share ur interests…
3. What is the difference between the tw grups f sentences? Sentences (a) and (b) bth cntain a clause defining a nun in each sentence. Sentences (c) and (d) are each cnstructed with a pair f simple sentences, with ne defining a nun that appears in the ther sentence in each pair.
4. Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage? Because there is a clser link and cnnectin between “peple” and the clause defining it in sentences (a) and (b). It als makes the passage clearer, and creates an emphatic effect n the peple r things being defined.
5. What ther wrds are used t intrduce attributive clauses? What d they refer t? Other wrds used t intrduce attributive clauses include “which”, “whm” and “whse”. They can refer t an bject r a thing, a persn as the bject f an actin and the relatinship f belnging.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.
What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 2. …the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them…
3. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.4. Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
定語從句是由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞或代詞。其功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱作為先行詞。
1. The peple?wh / that?called yesterday want t buy the huse.
本句中先行詞是 the peple；關(guān)系代詞wh指人，代替 the peple，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語。翻譯時可把定語從句譯為主句的定語。 翻譯為: 昨天來電的那些人想買這個房子。
2. The man (whm / wh / that) I have t phne lives in?Canada.
本句先行詞為 the man，關(guān)系代詞共有四種表達，whm，wh，that均可指人，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語,?因此在口語和非正式文體中可省略，故而有四種答案。翻譯為：我不得不致電的那人住在加拿大。
3. She was nt in the train?which / that arrived just nw.
本句中先行詞是 the train，關(guān)系代詞which / that 均可用于指物，代替 the train，關(guān)系 代詞在定語從句中作主語。 翻譯為：她不在剛剛到的那列火車上。
4. This is the bk (which / that) yu wanted.
本句中先行詞為 the bk，關(guān)系代詞 that / which指物，代替 the bk，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，可省略，故而本題有三種情況。翻譯為：這就是你想要的那本書。
請根據(jù)以上例句，完成下頁的關(guān)系代詞用法表。
請在下列句子中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。
He is the man _________ wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.2. Is this the girl _________________ yu talked f in yur letter?3. The train ___________ has just left is fr Shenzhen.4. Where is the bk _____________ I bught last week?
(that / wh / whm)
that / which
(that / which)
Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, wh, whm r whse.
Lucy is my friend wh/that has a hearing prblem.
S I learnt a new language which/that allws me t “speak” with my hands.
Lucy is a smart girl whse ideas are always inspiring.
I smetimes have prblems (that / which) I can’t slve.
Lucy is a gd listener (whm / wh / that) I enjy sharing mments f my life with.
Cmplete the nline frum pst with that, which, wh, whm r whse.
Walk and Talk is a grup ___________ meets every Sunday. It is free t jin. Walk and Talk is perfect fr anyne _______ weekends need sme excitement.
We are all teenagers _________ lve walking and making new friends.We want yu t jin us! The next walk ___________ is pen t new members is n 22 July. Yu can als bring yur friends. Hwever, anyne ___________ yu bring must be ver 12 years ld.Cme alng and jin the fun!
1. He asked a questin ___________ had nthing t d with his lessn.2. He asked a questin _____________I culdn’t answer.3. The girl ________________ I called is my sister.4. The girl _________ called me is my sister.
(that/wh/whm)
I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。
5. The rm ______ windw faces suth is my ffice.6. I want t see the girl ______ name is Mary.7. Simn is a cmedian and actr __________ has 10 years experience f researching cmedy.8. The number f the peple ____________ cme t visit the city each year rises ne millin.
II. 根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1.?我們下周將要參觀的這座工廠離這兒不遠。 The factry __________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ next week is nt far frm here.2.?他們來到了一所農(nóng)家小屋, 屋前蹲著一只狗。 They arrived at a farmhuse ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
ging t visit??
a dg
which/that we are
frnt f which sat
3.?和我爸爸一起工作的那位醫(yī)生五十多歲了。 The dctr ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is ver 50 years ld.4.?你們班上有沒有同學(xué)的父母是當(dāng)老師的？ Is there any student in yur class ________ ________ ________ ________?
whse parents are teachers
my father
wh/that wrks with
Write sentences abut yur friend(s), trying t use sme attributive clauses in yur passage.