英語2024秋人教版七年級(上) - Unit 3 My School 同步復(fù)習(xí)課件

這是一份英語2024秋人教版七年級(上) - Unit 3 My School 同步復(fù)習(xí)課件，共46頁。
My SchoolReview LessonListening: Conversations about places in the new schoolSpeaking: Talk about the classroomPronunciation: /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ Word stress (2)Grammar: There be structure Prepositions of positions (in front of, behind, between, next to, across from) Reading: An email to a friend about the new schoolWriting: Replay to the email about your schoolIn this unit, we've learned …1 Words & ExpressionsSection A 重點短語in front of 在…前面next to緊挨著across from在…對面between…and….在…和…之間be amazed at…對…感到驚訝in the middle of…在…中間at the back of…在…后面put up important notices 張貼重要的告示on the sports field 在運動場上 some pictures of famous people 一些名人的照片 on the wall在墻上 the teacher’s desk 講桌 reading corner 閱讀角【辨析】in front of 與in the front ofin the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反義詞組 ：at the back of...在……后面in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反義詞：behind在……后面【例句】He is standing in front of the car. 他站在汽車前面。The baby and I were in the front of the car. 寶寶和我在車子前排。She is standing in the front of the classroom. 她站在教室前面。1. It’s in front of the art building. 【小試牛刀】1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it .A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front ofC. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of2. —There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall.A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front ofC. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of3. I am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me.A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front ofC. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of1. It’s in front of the art building. CBD【講解】across from 在...對面 相當于oppositeThe bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank.【辨析】across / cross / through / overacross是介詞（prep)，意思是“橫過,穿過,”強調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作，常和表示“走”一類的動詞（如：walk, run, fly, jump, go, swim等）連用。Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park. =Cross the bridge, and you’ll find the park.越過這座橋，你就會找到公園。2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 【辨析】across / cross / through / overcross是動詞（v），意思是 “穿過、橫過、通過”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上從一端到另一端或從表面通過，與go across同義。如：過馬路、過橋和過河。 I go?across?the street = I cross?the street. 我橫過馬路(經(jīng)斑馬線)through是介詞（ prep ），意思是“穿過,通過,” 表示動作是在內(nèi)部空間中或立體空間中，從某一范圍的一端到另一端，是直通過。如：穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。 Can you see it through this hole??你能透過這個洞看到它嗎？over是介詞（ prep ），意思是從上面“穿過、通過、越過,” ，表示到達高的障礙物（如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等）的另一側(cè) Jump over the wall. 翻墻2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 【小試牛刀】__________ the street. Go __________ the street.She went __________ the forest. The boy is walking __________ the door.A bird is flying __________ the forest.The two men passed __________ the hall quickly. The horse jumped __________ the fence. Cross acrossthroughthroughthroughoverover2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 【辨析】between & amongbetween主要用于兩者之間，表示在兩個人或事物之間進行選擇或區(qū)分。The book is between the table and the chair. 這本書在桌子和椅子之間。I have to choose between these two options. 我必須在這兩個選項之間選擇。Among 通常用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中間。He is very popular among his classmates. 他在他的同學(xué)中間很受歡迎。The apple is hidden among the leaves. 蘋果藏在樹葉中間。3. It’s between the school hall and the science building. 【小試牛刀】1.?The secret is known only ___________ the three of them.2.?She had to decide ___________ two books.3. There is a difference ___________ the two plans. 4. The money was shared ___________ the four friends. amongamongbetweenbetween3. It’s between the school hall and the science building. 【辨析】another / other / the other / othersother意為：“其他的”；后要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式； any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：其他的任何一個…… 【例句】He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.他比我們班上任何一名學(xué)生都要高。4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 【辨析】another / other / the other / othersothers=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名詞； some...others...一些…另一些… 【例句】Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading.我班上一些學(xué)生喜歡下棋，一些喜歡畫畫，還有一些喜歡閱讀。4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 【辨析】another / other / the other / othersthe other表“兩者中的另一個”，一般不接名詞，省略。one. . . the other. . .一個……另一個…… I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer.我有兩個哥哥。一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是工程師。the others指：“其余的（幾個，一些）”，后不接名詞。Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed it.我們班上除了兩個學(xué)生考試沒通過外，其他的都通過了。4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 【辨析】another / other / the other / othersanother指三個或三個以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名詞“another+基數(shù)詞＋名詞”=“基數(shù)詞＋more+名詞” (基數(shù)詞：one, two, three, four......)I don’t like this blouse, please give me another one.我不喜歡這件襯衫，請給我拿另外一件。He has good recovery and lives another 16 years.He has good recovery and lives 16 more years.他恢復(fù)得很好，并且多活了16年。4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 【小試牛刀】1. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother 2. — Can you spare the time to go shopping with me this Saturday? — I’m afraid not. Let’s make it ________ day. A．every B．other C．each D．a(chǎn)nother 3. On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English. A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others 4. The new TV tower is higher than ____________ building in the city. A．other B．a(chǎn)ll other C．the other D．a(chǎn)ny other5. Some people like eating vegetables, while __________ like eating meat. A．the other B．the others C．others D．a(chǎn)notherCDDDC【短語】be famous for 因……而著名France is famous for its wine. 法國因葡萄酒而著名。be famous as 作為……而著名He is famous as a writer. 他作為一名作家而著名。【小試牛刀】1. The place is famous _______ its beautiful buildings.2. He is famous _______ a great scientist.3. London is famous _______ many things. 5. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.forforasSection B 重點短語list your favorite places 例舉出你最喜歡的地點share …with 與…分享be different from 與…不同many modern buildings 許多現(xiàn)代的大樓do exercises 做體操raise the flag 升旗a special way 一種特殊的方式start the week 開始這周most of the time大半部分時間change seats換座位my best friend 我最好的朋友many kinds of food許多種類的食物be similar to 與…相似Bye for now再見my favorite place 我最喜歡的地方a group of 一群…an interesting place 一個有趣的地方take turns to do 輪流做某事the locations of things物品的位置introduce my school 介紹我的學(xué)校describe the places I like 描述我喜歡的地點start our dreams 開始我們的夢想【短語】What’s...like?= How is…? 詢問人或事物的外觀、外貌、模樣What’s the house like? 那房子是什么樣子的？What’s she like? 詢問人或事物的性格、品質(zhì)What’s he like as a person? 他這個人怎么樣？What’s the book like in terms of content? 那本書在內(nèi)容方面怎么樣？【小試牛刀】What is your new classroom like? （改為同義句）_________ _________ your new classroom?1. What’s your new school like? How is【動詞辨析】spend/pay/take/costspend (動詞花費) spend-spent-spent【用法】人作主語，花費的可以是錢也可以時間【短語】人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)+doing sth. 某人花費多少時間/金錢做某事Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday. 【短語】人+spend+時間/金錢+on sth. 某人在某方面花費多少時間/金錢Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. 2. We spend most of our time in the class room. 【動詞辨析】spend/pay/take/costpay (pay-paid-paid)【用法】人作主語，花費的通常是錢【短語】人+pay+錢+for sth. 某人為某物花費了多少錢Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. take (take-took-taken)【用法】物作主語(常考it)，花費的通常是時間【短語】物/It+take+人+時間+to do sth. →做某事花費某人多少時間做某事It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. 2. We spend most of our time in the class room. 【動詞辨析】spend/pay/take/costcost (cost-cost-cost)【用法】物作主語，花費的通常是錢【短語】物+cost+人+金錢 →某物花某人多少錢The book cost Tom two yuan. 這本書花了Tom 2元。2. We spend most of our time in the class room. 【小試牛刀】1. I spend two hours a day ___________ English. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak2. I spend two hours ___________ reading English every day. A. on B. to C. for D. in3. He ___________ 400 yuan ___________ the bike. A. pay, for B. pay, to C. paid, for D. paid, to4. —How much did you ___________ the car? —It ___________ me 100, 000 yuan. A. pay; cost B. spend on; cost C. spend; paid5. —The room with two single beds ___________ $100. —It’s too expensive. I can’t ___________ for it. A. cost; cost B. costs; pay C. pays; cost6. This interesting book only ___________ me ten yuan and I ___________ ten months reading it. A. cost; spend B. cost; spent C. spends; costADCBBB【同義短語】“how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用來：【用法】How/what about + 名詞/代詞表示詢問情況、意見等，如“How about / What about the weather?”（天氣怎么樣？）【用法】How/what about + doing sth.表示提出建議或征求意見，如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去購物怎么樣）3. How about your school? 【小試牛刀】How about ____________________________ tomorrow? 明天去野餐怎么樣？How about ____________________________? 這本書怎么樣？How about ____________________________? 你呢？How about ____________________________? 去散步怎么樣？this book having a picnic going for a walkyou2 Pronunciation元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音位置】1. /??/ 雙唇向外突出成圓形，收得小而圓，舌身往后縮?！景l(fā)音練習(xí)】字母組合al在大多輔音字母前都發(fā)/??/ball /b??l/ call /k??l/ talk /t??k/ 字母組合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/law /l??/ saw /s?:/ awful /'??fl/cause /k??z/ taught /t??t/ August /'??ɡ?st/fork /f?:k/ board /b??d/ door /d??/ 字母組合ar在w后發(fā)/??/ warm /w??m/ war/w??/ 元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音位置】2. /?/ 嘴張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮，舌端離下齒，舌后部稍抬高，雙唇稍收圓。元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音練習(xí)】元音字母o在重讀閉音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/?/hot /h?t/ dog /d?g/ fox /f?ks/ box /b?ks/ 元音字母a在w, wh后也常發(fā)/?/want /w?nt/ wash /w??/ what /w?t/元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音位置】3. /u?/ 嘴形小而圓，雙唇微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音練習(xí)】字母組合oo在大多數(shù)情況下都發(fā)長元音/u?/ zoo /zu:/ moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ stool /stu:l/字母組合ew, ui, oe, ou在單詞中發(fā)/u?/ jewel /'d?u??l/ fruit /fru?t/ soup /su?p/ shoe /?u?/元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音位置】4. /?/ 舌尖不觸下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬起，嘴形稍收圓，嘴唇張開略向前突出，舌頭后縮。元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【發(fā)音練習(xí)】oo在k前發(fā)短元音/?/ book /b?k/ took /t?k/ look /l?k/oul在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/ should /??d/ could /k?d/u在某些情況下發(fā)/?/ put /p?t/ push /p??/元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ 【小試牛刀】找出讀音不同的單詞。（ ）A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach（ ）A. back B. fast C. have D. map（ ）A. warm B. garden C. market D. party（ ）A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good（ ）A. book B. moody C. look D. cook元音音標 ： /??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ CBABC3 Grammarthere be 句型【概念】there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地有某物或某人”，結(jié)構(gòu)中的there沒有實際意義。句子中的be動詞必須和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致?！居梅ā縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型（1）肯定句There is/are+主語+地點狀語/其他.【例句】There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box.（2）否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主語+地點狀語/其他.【例句】There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box.there be 句型【用法】（3）一般疑問句Is/Are there +主語+地點狀語/其他？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t.—Is there a book on the desk?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.—Are there three pens in the pencil box?—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.注意：在變否定句和一般疑問句時，肯定句中的some要變成any.there be 句型【用法】( 4 ) 特殊疑問句 ① 對There be結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)量提問：當對可數(shù)名詞的量提問時用：How many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋are there＋地點狀語？當對不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時用：How much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋is there＋地點狀語？there be 句型【用法】( 4 ) 特殊疑問句 ② 對 There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞提問時用：指物：What is＋地點狀語？ 指人：Who is＋地點狀語？There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street?There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table?There are many books on the desk. What's on the desk?There are three boys in the room. Who is in the room?there be 句型【用法】there be句型中的主謂一致1）在there be句型中，如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is?！纠洹縏here is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass.2）當有兩個或多個并列主語時，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要由離它最近的主語決定，即遵循“就近原則”?！纠洹縏here is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room.there be 句型【用法】there be 結(jié)構(gòu)與 have/hasthere be “某地有.....” 客觀存在 “there be+某人/物+其他”have/has “某人/物有...” 所屬關(guān)系 “某人/物+have/has+某物”【例句】There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box.I have two pens and an eraser.【注意】there be結(jié)構(gòu)不能與have/has同時使用?！拘≡嚺５丁坑胋e動詞is\are填空。There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.There __________ a beautiful garden in our school.There __________ some water in the glass.There _________ some bread on the table._______ there any maps on the wall?There _________ twenty desks in our classroom.There _________ a bird in the tree.There ________ some apple juice in the glass.There _________ a picture and two maps on the wall.areisareareAreareareisisthere be 句型【小試牛刀】按照要求，完成句子。1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑問句:_______________________________肯定回答：_______________________________ 2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑問句:_______________________________否定回答：________________________________ Yes , there are. No , there aren’t. Are there five apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?there be 句型there be 句型【小試牛刀】填空（每空一詞）There are some pictures on the wall. （改為否定句） There ____________ ____________ pictures on the wall.2. Behind the house there is a tree. （改為一般疑問句） ____________ ____________ a tree behind the house?3. Are there any children in the park? （作肯定回答） Yes, ____________ ____________.4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket. （改為同義句） ____________ ____________ two apples and a pear in the basket.5. There are four chopsticks on the plate. （對劃線部分提問） ____________ ____________ the four chopsticks?aren’t anyIs therethere areThere areWhere areThank you!