2024秋英語人教版七年級(上) - Unit 3 My School 同步復(fù)習(xí)講義-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2024年（秋）人教版七年級上冊教材 Review Lessons 單元復(fù)習(xí)課講義 Unit 3 My School Words & Expressions Section A 重點短語 in front of在…前面 next to緊挨著 across from在…對面 between…and….在…和…之間 be amazed at…對…感到驚訝 in the middle of…在…中間 at the back of…在…后面 put up important notices張貼重要的告示 on the sports field在運動場上 some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片 on the wall在墻上 the teacher’s desk講桌 reading corner閱讀角 It’s in front of the art building. (Section A p36) 【辨析】in front of 與in the front of ? in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部反義詞組：at the back of...在……后面 ? in front of...在……（外部的）前面反義詞：behind在……后面【例句】 He is standing in front of the car. 他站在汽車前面。 The baby and I were in the front of the car. 寶寶和我在車子前排。 She is standing in the front of the classroom. 她站在教室前面。【小試牛刀】 1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it . in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of —There is a desk _________ the hall. —Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of I am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of Answer: C, B, D The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. (Section A p36) 【講解】across from 在...對面相當(dāng)于opposite The bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank. 【辨析】across / cross / through / over across是介詞（prep)，意思是“橫過,穿過,”強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動作，常和表示“走”一類的動詞（如：walk, run, fly, jump, go, swim等）連用。 Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park. =Cross the bridge, and you’ll find the park.越過這座橋，你就會找到公園。【辨析】across / cross / through / over cross是動詞（v），意思是 “穿過、橫過、通過”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上從一端到另一端或從表面通過，與go across同義。如：過馬路、過橋和過河。 I go?across?the street = I cross?the street.我橫過馬路(經(jīng)斑馬線) through是介詞（ prep ），意思是“穿過,通過,” 表示動作是在內(nèi)部空間中或立體空間中，從某一范圍的一端到另一端，是直通過。如：穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。 Can you see it through this hole??你能透過這個洞看到它嗎？ over是介詞（ prep ），意思是從上面“穿過、通過、越過,” ，表示到達(dá)高的障礙物（如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等）的另一側(cè) Jump over the wall. 翻墻【小試牛刀】 1.__________ the street. 2.Go __________ the street. 3.She went __________ the forest. 4.The boy is walking __________ the door. 5.A bird is flying __________ the forest. 6.The two men passed __________ the hall quickly. 7.The horse jumped __________ the fence. Answer: 1. cross; 2. across; 3. through; 4. through; 5. over; 6. through; 7. over It’s between the school hall and the science building. (Section A p36) 【【辨析】between & among ? between主要用于兩者之間，表示在兩個人或事物之間進(jìn)行選擇或區(qū)分。 The book is between the table and the chair. 這本書在桌子和椅子之間。 I have to choose between these two options. 我必須在這兩個選項之間選擇。 ? among通常用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中間。 He is very popular among his classmates. 他在他的同學(xué)中間很受歡迎。 The apple is hidden among the leaves. 蘋果藏在樹葉中間。【小試牛刀】 1.?The secret is known only ___________ the three of them. 2.?She had to decide ___________ two books. 3. There is a difference ___________ the two plans. 4. The money was shared ___________ the four friends. Answer: among; 2. between; 3. between; 4. among There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. (Section A p37) 【辨析】another / other / the other / others other意為：“其他的”；后要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式； any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：其他的任何一個…… 【例句】 He is taller than the other students in our class. He is taller than any other student in our class. 他比我們班上任何一名學(xué)生都要高。 others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名詞； some...others...一些…另一些… 【例句】 Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading. 我班上一些學(xué)生喜歡下棋，一些喜歡畫畫，還有一些喜歡閱讀。 the other表“兩者中的另一個”，一般不接名詞，省略。 one. . . the other. . .一個……另一個…… I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer. 我有兩個哥哥。一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是工程師。 the others指：“其余的（幾個，一些）”，后不接名詞。 Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed it. 我們班上除了兩個學(xué)生考試沒通過外，其他的都通過了。 another指三個或三個以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名詞 “another+基數(shù)詞＋名詞” = “基數(shù)詞＋more+名詞” (基數(shù)詞：one, two, three, four......) I don’t like this blouse, please give me another one. 我不喜歡這件襯衫，請給我拿另外一件。 He has good recovery and lives another 16 years. He has good recovery and lives 16 more years. 他恢復(fù)得很好，并且多活了16年。【小試牛刀】 Answer: C, D, D, D, C There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. (Section B p39) 【短語】 ? be famous for因……而著名 France is famous for its wine. 法國因葡萄酒而著名。 ? be famous as 作為……而著名 He is famous as a writer. 他作為一名作家而著名。【小試牛刀】 1. The place is famous _______ its beautiful buildings. 2. He is famous _______ a great scientist. 3. London is famous _______ many things. Answer: for, as, for Section B 重點短語 list your favorite places例舉出你最喜歡的地點 share …with與…分享 be different from與…不同 many modern buildings許多現(xiàn)代的大樓 do exercises做體操 raise the flag升旗 a special way一種特殊的方式 start the week開始這周 most of the time大半部分時間 change seats換座位 my best friend 我最好的朋友 many kinds of food許多種類的食物 be similar to與…相似 Bye for now再見 my favorite place我最喜歡的地方 16.a group of一群… 17.an interesting place一個有趣的地方 take turns to do輪流做某事 the locations of things物品的位置 introduce my school介紹我的學(xué)校 describe the places I like描述我喜歡的地點 start our dreams開始我們的夢想 What’s your new school like? (Section B p40) 【短語】 ? What’s...like?= How is…?詢問人或事物的外觀、外貌、模樣 What’s the house like? 那房子是什么樣子的？ ? What’s she like? 詢問人或事物的性格、品質(zhì) What’s he like as a person? 他這個人怎么樣？ What’s the book like in terms of content?那本書在內(nèi)容方面怎么樣？【小試牛刀】 What is your new classroom like? （改為同義句） _________ _________ your new classroom? Answer: How is We spend most of our time in the class room. (Section B p40) 【動詞辨析】spend/pay/take/cost ?spend (動詞花費) spend-spent-spent 【用法】人作主語，花費的可以是錢也可以時間【短語】人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)+doing sth.某人花費多少時間/金錢做某事 Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday. 【短語】人+spend+時間/金錢+on sth. 某人在某方面花費多少時間/金錢 Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. ?pay (pay-paid-paid) 【用法】人作主語，花費的通常是錢【短語】人+pay+錢+for sth. 某人為某物花費了多少錢 Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. ?take (take-took-taken) 【用法】物作主語(?？糹t)，花費的通常是時間【短語】物/It+take+人+時間+to do sth. →做某事花費某人多少時間做某事 It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. ?cost (cost-cost-cost) 【用法】物作主語，花費的通常是錢【短語】物+cost+人+金錢 →某物花某人多少錢 The book cost Tom two yuan. 這本書花了Tom 2元。【小試牛刀】 Answer: A, D, C, B, B, B How about your school? (Section B p40) 【同義短語】 “how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用來：【用法】How/what about +名詞/代詞表示詢問情況、意見等，如“How about / What about the weather?”（天氣怎么樣？）【用法】How/what about + doingsth.表示提出建議或征求意見，如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去購物怎么樣）【小試牛刀】 How about____________________________tomorrow? 明天去野餐怎么樣？ How about____________________________? 這本書怎么樣？ How about____________________________? 你呢？ How about____________________________? 去散步怎么樣？ Answer: having a picnic this book you going for a walk Pronounciation 元音音標(biāo) ：/??/, /?/, /u:/, /?/ (Section A p37) 【發(fā)音位置】 1. /??/ 雙唇向外突出成圓形，收得小而圓，舌身往后縮。【發(fā)音練習(xí)】 a) 字母組合al在大多輔音字母前都發(fā)/??/ ball /b??l/ call /k??l/ talk /t??k/ b) 字母組合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/ law /l??/ saw /s?:/ awful /'??fl/ cause /k??z/ taught /t??t/ August /'??ɡ?st/ fork /f?:k/ board /b??d/ door /d??/ c) 字母組合ar在w后發(fā)/??/ warm /w??m/ war/w??/ 【發(fā)音位置】 /?/嘴張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮，舌端離下齒，舌后部稍抬高，雙唇稍收圓。【發(fā)音練習(xí)】 ?元音字母o在重讀閉音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/?/ hot /h?t/ dog /d?g/ fox /f?ks/ box /b?ks/ ?元音字母a在w, wh后也常發(fā)/?/ want /w?nt/ wash /w??/ what /w?t/ 【發(fā)音位置】 /u?/嘴形小而圓，雙唇微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。【發(fā)音練習(xí)】 ?字母組合oo在大多數(shù)情況下都發(fā)長元音/u?/ zoo /zu:/ moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ stool /stu:l/ ?字母組合ew, ui, oe, ou在單詞中發(fā)/u?/ jewel /'d?u??l/ fruit /fru?t/ soup /su?p/ shoe /?u?/ 【發(fā)音位置】 4. /?/舌尖不觸下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬起，嘴形稍收圓，嘴唇張開略向前突出，舌頭后縮。【發(fā)音練習(xí)】 ?oo在k前發(fā)短元音/?/ book /b?k/ took/t?k/ look/l?k/ ?oul在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/ should /??d/ could /k?d/ ?u在某些情況下發(fā)/?/ put /p?t/ push /p??/ 【小試牛刀】找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞。 Answer: C, B, A, B, C Grammar there be 句型【概念】there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地有某物或某人”，結(jié)構(gòu)中的there沒有實際意義。句子中的be動詞必須和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致?！居梅ā縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型（1）肯定句There is/are+主語+地點狀語/其他. 【例句】There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box. （2）否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主語+地點狀語/其他. 【例句】There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box. （3）一般疑問句Is/Are there +主語+地點狀語/其他？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t. —Is there a book on the desk? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there three pens in the pencil box? —Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 注意：在變否定句和一般疑問句時，肯定句中的some要變成any. ( 4 ) 特殊疑問句 ① 對There be結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)量提問： ? 當(dāng)對可數(shù)名詞的量提問時用： How many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋are there＋地點狀語？ ? 當(dāng)對不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時用： How much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋is there＋地點狀語？ ②對 There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞提問時用：指物：What is＋地點狀語？指人：Who is＋地點狀語？ There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street? There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree? There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table? There are many bookson the desk. What's on the desk? There are three boysin the room. Who is in the room? 【用法】there be句型中的主謂一致 1）在there be句型中，如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。【例句】There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass. 2）當(dāng)有兩個或多個并列主語時，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要由離它最近的主語決定，即遵循“就近原則”。【例句】There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room. 【用法】there be 結(jié)構(gòu)與have/has ? there be “某地有.....” 客觀存在 “there be+某人/物+其他” ? have/has “某人/物有...” 所屬關(guān)系 “某人/物+have/has+某物” 【例句】 There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box. I have two pens and an eraser. 【注意】there be結(jié)構(gòu)不能與have/has同時使用。【小試牛刀】用be動詞is\are填空。 1)There ________ many monkeys in the mountain. 2)There __________ a beautiful garden in our school. 3)There __________ some water in the glass. 4)There _________ some bread on the table. 5)_______ there any maps on the wall? 6)There _________ twenty desks in our classroom. 7)There _________ a bird in the tree. 8)There ________ some apple juice in the glass. 9)There _________ a picture and two maps on the wall. Answer: are, is, are, are, are, Are, are, is, are, is 【小試牛刀】按照要求，完成句子。 1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑問句:_______________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________________ 2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑問句:_______________________________ 否定回答：________________________________ Answer: Are there five apples on the ground? Yes , there are. Are there any birds in the tree? No , there aren’t. 【小試牛刀】填空（每空一詞） 1.There are some pictures on the wall.（改為否定句） There____________ ____________ pictures on the wall. 2.Behind the house there is a tree.（改為一般疑問句） ________________________ a tree behind the house? 3. Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答） Yes, ____________ ____________. 4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket.（改為同義句） ________________________two apples and a pear in the basket. 5. There are four chopstickson the plate.（對劃線部分提問） ________________________ the four chopsticks? Answer: aren’t; any; Is there; there are; There are; Where are;