
注意事項(xiàng):
1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷(選擇題 共55分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.I read Harry Ptter last mnth. ________ bk made me fall in lve with magic nvels at nce.
A.TheB.AnC.AD./
2.We all knw that children in China start schl ________ 6 years ld.
A.inB.nC.a(chǎn)tD.with
3.—It is said that mre and mre peple cme t visit Huai’an during hlidays.
—Yes. Huai’an is a very ________ city nw.
A.livelyB.a(chǎn)liveC.livingD.live
4.Hard wrk is the ________ that Chinese yung peple shuld have in the new era(時(shí)代).
A.spiritB.recrdC.victryD.service
5.All the teachers and students wrk tgether t make a better schl. That’s why ur schl is develping s _______.
A.suddenlyB.rapidlyC.quietlyD.especially
6.Our gvernment ________ lifts(電梯)in sme ld cmmunities s that peple can g up and dwn easily.
A.puts inB.puts thrughC.puts nD.puts ut
7.________ great fun we had picking strawberries last weekend!
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
8.Yu had better g ver what yu have learnt as ften as pssible r yu ________ it easily.
A.frgtB.frgetsC.will frgetD.is frgetting
9.—I wnder ________.
—Yes. The art festival is held nce a year in ur schl.
A.why yu have an art festival in yur schl
B.that d yu have an art festival in yur schl
C.whether yu have an art festival in yur schl
D.when d yu have an art festival in yur schl
10.—Are yu sure t g camping with us tmrrw?
—________, if yu insist.
A.Never mindB.All rightC.Believe it r ntD.Dn’t mentin it
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
My 12-year-ld niece was staying with us fr a little while. One night we stayed up talking abut hw we used t 11 and take part in randm (隨機(jī)的) acts f kindness. We talked abut hw s much had changed, and hw it wuld be 12 t d s many f thse things nw, 13 when it came t helping ut strangers.
The next day, I 14 smething frm dwntwn and tk her with me. As we walked arund, we heard a beautiful male vice singing. We turned arund t see a middle-aged man 15 n a crner with his guitar. A cuple was sitting n a bench nearby and listening t his 16 .
After I ran my errand (差事), we expected t sit at an utdr restaurant acrss frm him n 17 side f the street. My niece kept 18 and saying hw wnderful his singing was. Seeing hw mved she was by his music, at the end f ur 19 , I gave her a $10 bill and asked her t put it in his bwl.
She was 20 , but headed ver. As she gt 21 , the man was just finishing a sng, and they had a cnversatin. She tld him hw tuched she was 22 his music, and he tld her she made 23 day exciting. As she was excitedly talking abut the 24 with me, she mentined, “He didn’t even knw hw much it was. He just 25 that smene was enjying his music.”
11.A.vlunteerB.exerciseC.cmmunicateD.research
12.A.easyB.difficultC.a(chǎn)ngryD.happy
13.A.prbablyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.especially
14.A.bughtB.fundC.neededD.chse
15.A.sittingB.speakingC.shutingD.crying
16.A.speechB.musicC.striesD.a(chǎn)dvice
17.A.therB.the therC.thersD.the thers
18.A.a(chǎn)skingB.a(chǎn)rguingC.smilingD.jking
19.A.visitB.talkC.shppingD.meal
20.A.surprisedB.wrriedC.tiredD.excited
21.A.clsedB.clsingC.clsesD.clse
22.A.withB.byC.a(chǎn)tD.t
23.A.myB.yurC.herD.his
24.A.cnversatinB.situatinC.eventD.a(chǎn)ccident
25.A.thught abutB.thught fC.cared abutD.cared fr
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
26.If Mr. White gets up at 10:00 a.m, he can start the tur at ________.
A.9:00 p.m.B.1:00 p.m.C.2:00 p.m.D.6:00 p.m.
27.Visitrs can visit ________ places.
A.sixB.threeC.furD.five
28.What can we knw frm the table?
A.The guides can speak three languages.
B.The Drum Twer has a histry f mre than 600 years.
C.Visitrs can drink sme tea in Dajinsi Hutng.
D.The Prince Gng’s Mansin is the last place t visit.
B
Tess’s little brther was very sick. Only an peratin culd save him, but Tess’s father and mther didn’t have mney. Her Daddy said, “Only a miracle (奇跡) can save him nw.”
Tess went t her bedrm and pulled a glass jar (罐子) with her pcket mney inside. She cunted it carefully. Then she went t the pharmacy (藥房).
She tk a quarter frm her jar and banged (猛摔) it n the glass cunter.
“And what d yu want?” the pharmacist asked unhappily. “I’m talking t my brther frm Chicag whm I haven’t seen in ages,” he said impatiently.
“Well, I want t talk t yu abut my brther,” Tess answered back in the same annyed tne. “His name is Andrew and he has smething bad grwing inside his head and my Daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?”
“We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m srry I can’t help yu,” the pharmacist said.
“Listen. I have the mney t pay fr it. If it isn’t enugh, I will get the rest. Just tell me hw much it csts.” Tess shuted.
Then the pharmacist’s brther stped (彎腰) dwn and asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?”
“I just knw he’s really sick and Mmmy says he needs an peratin.” Tess replied.
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man frm Chicag.
“One dllar and eleven cents,” Tess answered. “And it’s all the mney I have.”
“Well, what a cincidence (巧合)!” the man smiled. “A dllar and eleven cents is exact the price f a miracle fr little brthers.”
“Take me t where yu live. Let’s see if I have the kind f miracle yu need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carltn Armstrng, a surgen, specializing in neursurgery (神經(jīng)外科). The peratin was cmpleted successfully and fr free.
Mm and Dad were very happy. “That dctr,” her Mm whispered, “was a real miracle. I wnder hw much it wuld have cst?”
Tess smiled.
29.Tess cunted her pcket mney in the glass jar t ________.
A.buy smething fr herselfB.give it t her parents
C.help her little brtherD.send it t the dctr
30.The underlined wrd “annyed” means ________.
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.tiredC.humrusD.excited
31.The man frm Chicag said the price f a miracle was a cincidence because ________.
A.the miracle was a daydreamB.he wanted t play a trick n Tess
C.the miracle was mre expensiveD.he decided t give a helping hand
32.What’s the best title f the article?
A.A girl and her brtherB.The price f miracle
C.An imprtant peratinD.A kind dctr
C
Smetimes a bk can help change histry. One bk that certainly did was Uncle Tm’s Cabin, written by Stwe. It was a bk that spke ut against slavery (奴隸制度).
As Stwe wrte her bk, there were ver 3.5 millin slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cttn grwing states f the Suth. The Nrthern States had ended slavery. Yet, mst Nrtherners were nt strngly against, slavery. They did nt mind that slavery cntinued in the Suth.
Stwe decided t make peple understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her six children t bed, she wrked n her bk. She tld the stry f an ld slave, Tm and Simn, a slave wner. She als tld hw the slaves tried t run away fr freedm. Uncle Tm’s Cabin first came ut in 1852. Over 300,000 bks were sld ut in a year.
Peple had different ideas abut the bk. In the Nrth, many peple finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the bk. In the Suth, many peple were very angry at the peple in the Nrth. By 1861 the tw parts f the cuntry were at war. The Civil War (南北戰(zhàn)爭), which lasted until 1865, finally brught an end t slavery at last.
Of curse, there were many things that made the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle Tm’s Cabin surely played a part. Stwe met President Lincln in 1862. As Lincln tk her hand, he said, “S yu are the little wman wh started the big war.”
33.Uncle Tm’s Cabin was ________.
A.a(chǎn) bk abut StweB.a(chǎn) histry bk
C.a(chǎn) bk that helped change histryD.a(chǎn) bk abut the American Civil War
34.Befre Uncle Tm’s Cabin came ut, mst Nrtherners ________.
A.were slaves in the SuthB.understd that slavery was wrng
C.kept slaves in their hmesD.did nt knw hw bad slavery was
35.While many Nrtherners agreed with Stwe, ________.
A.many Sutherners disagreed with herB.many Sutherners did nt read the bk
C.many Sutherners wanted warD.sme slaves tried t run away frm the Nrth
36.Frm the text, we can see that ________.
A.Stwe was a very yung wman
B.Stwe’s husband was dead when she wrte the stry
C.Stwe culd nt wrk n her bk at all during the daytime
D.Stwe wrte the bk with stries frm her six children
D
Nwadays, many children spend hurs a day lking at cmputer screens r ther digital (數(shù)碼的) prducts. Sme eye dctrs say all the screen time has caused mre children t have what they call cmputer visin syndrme (視力綜合癥). Nathan Warfrd is an ptmetrist (驗(yàn)光師) in the US. He says he has seen mre children having eye prblems.
“Mre children cme int my ffice because their parents have nticed that they have headaches r red eyes,r because their degree f shrt-shrtsightedness appears t be increasing (增加) very fast and they’re wrried,” he said.
Dr.Warfrd says part f the prblem is that even if their eyes start t feel uncmfrtable r they start t get a headache, sme children dn’t tell their parents, because they dn’t want their games r the cmputer t be taken away.
Anther part f the prblem is that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when they lk at the screen. A persn wh uses a cmputer r a digital prduct blinks abut ne third as much as we nrmally d in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet r are t tired, they will nt be prtected like nrmal.
37.Which f the fllwing may be caused by t much screen time?
A.Having headaches. B.Having wet eyes. C.Having small eyes.D.Having a tthache.
38.Why dn’t sme children tell their parents when their eyes start t feel cmfrtable?
A.They think it is nt serius.B.They want t cntinue playing cmputer games.
C.They dn’t want their parents t wrry.D.Their parents dn’t care abut them.
39.Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.tears can’t prtect eyes.B.blinking is gd fr eyes.
C.It’s useless t blink.D.children shuld blink as much as pssible.
40.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Sme infrmatin abut the latest digital prducts.
B.Dr. Warfrd’s experience f wrking ut eye prblems.
C.It’s bad t use cmputers.
D.Eye prblems in children caused by using digital prducts.
第Ⅱ卷(65分)
Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
41.—Why nt invite him t play ftball tgether?
—Because he has his hbby.
42.I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
43.Smetimes it’s difficult fr us t between study and play.
44.He has drunk water, but he still feels thirsty.
45.Simn was this afternn and he didn’t want t talk t anyne.
46.His parents are him in his study and life.
47. they were very tired, they went n wrking fr a lng time.
48.Li Lei has since he came here.
根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
49.If the prblem can be (peace) slved, we can avid a lt f truble.
50.When the sunshine falls n the Earth, it will be turned int (ht) and energy.
51.We hpe that China will be ne f (wealth) natins in the near future.
52.The champin (present) with a gld at tmrrw’s meeting.
53.Zhang Sngwen is nw ne f the mst ppular (act). I like him very much.
54.Bad luck! The new watch I bught last week was (break).
55.Sme birds are (active) in the daytime. They like t cme ut at night.
V.完成句子(共5小題;每小題 2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)所給中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56.她的情緒開始失控了,這引起了警察們的注意。
Her md began t be and this attentin.
57.這個(gè)女孩每天跳舞跳得多么認(rèn)真啊!我確信她將成功地通過這次舞蹈考試。
the girl dances every day! I’m sure she in passing the dancing test.
58.票價(jià)很低了,因?yàn)槲姨τ诩覄?wù)而不能買票,請(qǐng)你給我買兩張吧。
The is very lw. Please buy me tw because I am with husewrk t d that.
59.我們借這些書已經(jīng)兩周了,并且一次我們只能借三本。
We these bks fr 2 weeks and we can brrw three bks .
60.告訴Tm落后時(shí)不灰心,領(lǐng)先時(shí)不驕傲。
Tell Tm nt t lse heart when he and nt when he takes the lead.
Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分, 滿分20分)
A
Bazi is ne f the cmmn Chinese fd fr breakfast. Wh wuld have thught that this simple meal wuld becme a leading character in a film, and even win an Oscar?
On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film. In the film, a small bazi cmes t life and becmes the “sn” f a lnely Chinese wman in an immigrant (移民的) family in Canada.
Dmee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian wman directr, gt the idea frm her wn experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mther.
Ba explres the life f an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mther wh feels lnely after her sn leaves hme t g fr his wn life.
In the film, many details shw the way the Chinese wman lves her “sn”. She prepares delicius fd, cleans up the huse and always buys “him” snacks. These details are true t the strng and prtective lve f Chinese parents fr their children.
“Traditinally, Chinese parents dn’t say ‘I lve yu’ t their kids. I didn’t use dialgue in the film because I wanted it t be a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld,” said Shi at an interview.
Mrever, this film can serve as a bridge t help parents and children better understand each ther and learn hw t express lve.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題(每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)。
61.When did the shrt film Ba win the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film?
62.What made Dmee Shi get the idea abut the film?
63.Hw did the Chinese wman in the film shw her lve t her sn? Give ne example.
64.Was the film a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld accrding t Dmee Shi?
65.What des the name f the film Ba symblize (象征) in the passage?
B
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. The Wrld Health Orientatin (WHO) says, ver half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眼不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year.
Als, sleep prblems can cause medical prblems, such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “l(fā)azy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card’. ”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre. ”
66.We can imprve ur health thrugh but the easiest and cheapest way is t sleep 8 hurs every night.
67.Mre and mre peple in the wrld dn’t have . the WHO, ver half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
68.In the American culture, peple think that wrk is than sleep. It seems that sleeping less means .
69. the advice f Dr. James Maas may help peple learn the value f sleep. He says, we need t the hurs n ur sleep credit card if we get less sleep.
70.A famus persn nce tld that it was f yu t cnsider that yu wuld be ding less wrk sleeping during the night.
Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
71.ChatGPT 的出現(xiàn)使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence)一度成為熱門話題,同時(shí)也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)于人工智能取代人類的擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)以The develpment f AI為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文:
1. 告訴人們不必過于擔(dān)心人工智能的發(fā)展;
2. 列舉人工智能發(fā)展帶來的好處(至少兩點(diǎn)),并舉例說明;
3. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來人工智能發(fā)展的期待。
注意:1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息;
2. 詞數(shù)在80-100之間,已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The develpment f AI
The inventin f ChatGPT has made AI a ht tpic amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing Half-day Tur
Guide
We have mre than 20 guides and they can speak bth English and Chinese.
Time and Place
Our bus will wait fr yu at yur htel at 8:00 a.m. r 2:00 p.m. And we’ll drive yu back t yur htel at abut 1:00 p.m. r 7:00 p.m.
Rute (行程)
First, we will visit the Drum Twer. Yu can climb it and lk at the ld Beijing buildings-hutng and siheyuan. Then we will drive t Mr. Kang’s yard fr a cup f tea. After that, we can ride a bicycle t Dajinsi Hutng, the mst famus hutng in the Shichahai area. Then we will walk t the Prince Gng’s Mansin (恭王府). After that, we will g back t the htel.
achieve a balance strict with in a bad md thugh
at the mment a little bit plenty f given up made much prgress
參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:我上個(gè)月讀了《哈利波特》。這本書使我立刻愛上了魔法小說。
考查定冠詞表特指。the表特指;an一,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a一,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“I read Harry Ptter last mnth.”可知應(yīng)用定冠詞特指上文提到的《哈利波特》這本書。故選A。
2.C
【詳解】句意:在中國,孩子們六歲開始上學(xué)。
考查介詞辨析。in用于年、月前;n用于具體日期之前;at用于時(shí)刻或年齡之前;with有,表伴隨。由“6 years ld”可知,此處說的是年齡。故選C。
3.A
【詳解】句意:——據(jù)說節(jié)假日來淮安旅游的人越來越多?!堑摹;窗铂F(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常有活力的城市。
考查形容詞辨析。lively生氣勃勃的;alive活著的;living活著的;live活的,有生命的。根據(jù)“mre and mre peple cme t visit Huai’an during hlidays”和“Huai’an is a very ... city nw.”可知,越來越多的人來淮安旅游,說明淮安是一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃的城市。故選A。
4.A
【詳解】句意:努力工作是新時(shí)代中國年輕人應(yīng)該具備的精神。
考查名詞辨析。spirit精神;recrd記錄;victry勝利;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Hard wrk is Chinese yung peple shuld have in the new era(時(shí)代).”可知此處是指新時(shí)代中國年輕人應(yīng)該有努力工作的精神,故選A。
5.B
【詳解】句意:所有老師和學(xué)生一起合作構(gòu)造一個(gè)更好的學(xué)校。那就是為什么我們的學(xué)校發(fā)展地如此快。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然;rapidly快;quietly安靜;especially尤其。根據(jù)“All the teachers and students wrk tgether t make a better schl.”可知,師生合作構(gòu)造校園,是學(xué)校發(fā)展快的原因。故選B。
6.A
【詳解】句意:我們的政府在一些老社區(qū)安裝了電梯,這樣人們就可以方便地上下樓了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。put in安裝,(使)在內(nèi);put thrugh為……接通電話;put n穿上;put ut熄滅。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifts(電梯)in sme ld cmmunities”可知是指在一些老社區(qū)安裝電梯。故選A。
7.A
【詳解】句意:上個(gè)周末我們?nèi)フ葺媸翘腥ち耍?br>考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是感嘆句;由“…great fun”可知,此處是考查句型:What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。
8.C
【詳解】句意:你最好盡可能多地復(fù)習(xí)你學(xué)過的東西,否則你將會(huì)很容易忘記。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yu had better g ver what yu have learnt as ften as pssible r yu ... it easily.”可知,r在此意為“否則”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明如果你不經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí),你將會(huì)很容易遺忘;時(shí)態(tài)要用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will d。故選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:——我想知道你們學(xué)校是否有藝術(shù)節(jié)。 ——是的。我們學(xué)校每年舉行一次藝術(shù)節(jié)。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“wnder”可知,空格處為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,結(jié)合“The art festival is held nce a year in ur schl.”可知,上句在問是否有藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選C。
10.B
【詳解】句意:——你確定明天和我們一起去露營嗎?——好吧,如果你堅(jiān)持的話。
考查情景交際。Never mind沒關(guān)系;All right好吧;Believe it r nt信不信由你;Dn’t mentin it不客氣。根據(jù)“Are yu sure t g camping with us”以及“if yu insisit”可知此處表示同意,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和侄女幫助一位街頭藝人的故事。
11.句意:一天晚上,我們熬夜談?wù)摿诉^去我們是如何做志愿者以及如何參與隨機(jī)的善舉。
vlunteer做志愿者;exercise鍛煉;cmmunicate交流;research研究。根據(jù)“take part in randm (隨機(jī)的) acts f kindness”可知是談?wù)撆c做善事有關(guān)的話題,志愿者工作也是其中之一。故選A。
12.句意:我們討論了發(fā)生了多大的變化,以及現(xiàn)在做這么多事情是多么困難,尤其是在幫助陌生人時(shí)。
easy容易的;difficult困難的;angry生氣的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“One night we stayed up talking abut hw we used t…and take part in randm (隨機(jī)的) acts f kindness. We talked abut hw s much had changed”可知,以前參與志愿者活動(dòng),現(xiàn)在變化很大,說明現(xiàn)在很難。故選B。
13.句意:我們討論了發(fā)生了多大的變化,以及現(xiàn)在做這么多事情是多么困難,尤其是在幫助陌生人時(shí)。
prbably也許;luckily幸運(yùn)地;usually通常;especially尤其。根據(jù)“when it came t helping ut strangers”可知此處特指幫助陌生人的情況。故選D。
14.句意:第二天,我需要從市中心買點(diǎn)東西,就帶了她一起去。
bught購買;fund找到;needed需要;chse挑選。根據(jù)“…smething frm dwntwn and tk her with me”可知,我需要去市中心買東西。故選C。
15.句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)身看到一個(gè)中年男子拿著吉他坐在角落里。
sitting坐;speaking講;shuting喊叫;crying哭泣。根據(jù)“n a crner with his guitar”可知,是拿著吉他坐在角落里。故選A。
16.句意:一對(duì)夫婦坐在附近的長椅上,聆聽他的音樂。
speech演講;music音樂;stries故事;advice建議。根據(jù)上文“As we walked arund, we heard a beautiful male vice singing.”可知此處指聽他唱歌。故選B。
17.句意:我辦完差事后,我們?cè)敬蛩阕诮謱?duì)面的一家戶外餐廳。
ther其他的,另外的,修飾名詞;the ther兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”;thers其他人/物;the thers其余的(在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其它全部)。根據(jù)“side f the street”可知此處應(yīng)用the ther side f the street表示“街的對(duì)面”。故選B。
18.句意:我的侄女一直微笑著說他的歌聲多么美妙。
asking詢問;arguing爭論;smiling微笑;jking講笑話。根據(jù)下文“Seeing hw mved she was by his music”可知侄女被他的音樂所感動(dòng),因此應(yīng)是一直微笑著。故選C。
19.句意:看到她被他的音樂所感動(dòng),在我們用餐結(jié)束時(shí),我給了她一張10美元的鈔票,并讓她把它放進(jìn)他的碗里。
visit參觀;talk談話;shpping購物;meal(一)餐。根據(jù)上文“After I ran my errand (差事), we expected t sit at an utdr restaurant acrss frm him n…side f the street.”可知,在餐館里應(yīng)是在用餐。故選D。
20.句意:她很驚訝,但還是走了過去。
surprised驚訝的;wrried擔(dān)心的;tired疲勞的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“I gave her a $10 bill and asked her t put it in his bwl.”可知,我給她一張10美元的紙鈔讓她放在他的碗里,她應(yīng)是對(duì)我的這一舉動(dòng)感到驚訝。故選A。
21.句意:當(dāng)她走近時(shí),那個(gè)男人剛剛唱完一首歌,他們開始交談。
clsed關(guān)閉的;clsing結(jié)尾的;clses關(guān)閉,clse的三單形式;clse關(guān)閉,動(dòng)詞原形,靠近的,形容詞。get為系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,get clse“靠近,接近”。故選D。
22.句意:她告訴他他的音樂讓她非常感動(dòng),他告訴她她讓她的一天變得令人興奮。
with和;by被;at在;t到。根據(jù)“hw tuched she was…h(huán)is music”可知此處指被他的音樂所感動(dòng),介詞by表示“被”。故選B。
23.句意:她告訴他他的音樂讓她非常感動(dòng),他告訴她她讓他的一天變得令人興奮。
my我的;yur你的;her她的;his他的。根據(jù)“he tld her she made…day exciting”可知,她讓他的一天變得令人興奮。應(yīng)用his表示“他的”。故選D。
24.句意:當(dāng)她興奮地談?wù)撆c我的談話時(shí),她提到:“他甚至不知道多少錢。他只是關(guān)心有人喜歡他的音樂。”
cnversatin談話;situatin情況;event事件;accident事故。根據(jù)上文“and they had a cnversatin”可知,此處指和我談起她和那個(gè)唱歌的男人的談話。故選A。
25.句意:他只是關(guān)心有人喜歡他的音樂。
thught abut考慮;thught f想起;cared abut關(guān)心,在意;cared fr照顧。根據(jù)“that smene was enjying his music”可知,有人喜歡他的音樂,這是那個(gè)男人所關(guān)心的事情。故選C。
26.C 27.C 28.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了北京半日游的一些信息,詳細(xì)的介紹了參觀的時(shí)間、景點(diǎn)和行程等。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our bus will wait fr yu at yur htel at 8:00 2:00 p.m.”可知, 公交車會(huì)在早上8點(diǎn)或下午2點(diǎn)在旅館等候,如果懷特先生早上10點(diǎn)起床,他可以在下午2點(diǎn)開始旅游。故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, we will visit the Drum we will drive t Mr.Kang’s yard fr a cup f tea. After that, we can ride a bicycle t Dajinsi we will walk t the Prince Gng’s Mansin(恭王府). ”可知,參觀了鼓樓、康先生的院子、大金寺胡同和恭王府四個(gè)地方。故選C。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then we will walk t the Prince Gng’s Mansin (恭王府). After that, we will g back t the htel.”可知,恭王府是回酒店之前最后一個(gè)去參觀的地方。故選D。
29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tess的弟弟生了重病,但是家里付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。于是Tess來到藥店,想買奇跡。藥劑師的哥哥是醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生治好了他的弟弟,并收了一美元十一美分作為手術(shù)費(fèi)。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tess’s little brther was very sick. Only an peratin culd save him, but Tess’s father and mther didn’t have mney.”可知,Tess是為了幫助弟弟。故選C。
30.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“the pharmacist asked unhappily”以及“Tess answered back in the same annyed tne”可知,Tess和藥劑師的語氣是一樣的,他應(yīng)該是生氣的。故選A。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That well-dressed man was Dr. Carltn Armstrng, a surgen, specializing in neursurgery (神經(jīng)外科). The peratin was cmpleted successfully and fr free.”可推知,他決定伸出援助之手。故選D。
32.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了Tess的弟弟生了重病,但是家里付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。于是Tess來到藥店,想買奇跡。藥劑師的哥哥是醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生治好了他的弟弟,并收了一美元十一美分作為手術(shù)費(fèi)。故選項(xiàng)B“奇跡的價(jià)格”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。
33.C 34.D 35.A 36.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本反對(duì)奴隸制的書Uncle Tm’s Cabin,并簡單的介紹了書的內(nèi)容。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smetimes a bk can help change histry. One bk that certainly did was Uncle Tm’s Cabin”可知,《湯姆叔叔的小屋》是一本能幫助改變歷史的書。故選C。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yet, mst Nrtherners were nt strngly against, slavery. They did nt mind that slavery cntinued in the Suth.”及“Stwe decided t make peple understand that slavery was very bad.”可知,在《湯姆叔叔的小屋》出版之前,大多數(shù)北方人并不強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制,因此也不了解奴隸制的糟糕之處。故選D。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the Nrth, many peple finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the bk. In the Suth, many peple were very angry at the peple in the Nrth. ”可知,許多南方人不同意作者斯托的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each night after putting her six children t bed, she wrked n her bk.”可知,每天晚上把六個(gè)孩子哄上床后,她就開始寫書,因此斯托白天根本不能寫她的書。故選C。
37.A 38.B 39.B 40.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要描述了看屏幕會(huì)引起諸多的眼睛問題。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mre children cme int my ffice because their parents have nticed that they have headaches r red eyes,”可知,看太多的屏幕會(huì)引起頭疼和紅眼病。故選A。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sme children dn’t tell their parents, because they dn’t want their games r the cmputer t be taken away.”可知,孩子不告訴家長的原因是因?yàn)楹ε掠螒蚝碗娔X被收走。故選B。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“. A persn wh uses a cmputer r a digital prduct blinks abut ne third as much as we nrmally d in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet r are t tired, they will nt be prtected like nrmal.”可知,在看電腦和屏幕時(shí),眨眼的次數(shù)變少,眼睛就不能保持濕潤,故可推測(cè)眨眼有利于眼睛。故選B。
40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“. Sme eye dctrs say all the screen time has caused mre children t have what they call cmputer visin syndrme (視力綜合癥). ”可知,本文在講述長時(shí)間看屏幕會(huì)引起視力綜合征,即引起眼睛的很多問題。故選D。
41.given up 42.a(chǎn) little bit 43.a(chǎn)chieve a balance 44.plenty f 45.in a bad md 46.strict with 47.Thugh 48.made much prgress
【解析】41.句意:——為什么不邀請(qǐng)他一起踢足球呢?——因?yàn)樗艞壛怂膼酆?。根?jù)“—Why nt invite him t play ftball tgether?”可知不邀請(qǐng)他一起去踢足球是因?yàn)樗艞壛诉@愛好,由“has”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空處填given up“放棄”符合語境。故填given up。
42.句意:當(dāng)我的英語老師和我談話時(shí),我感到有點(diǎn)壓力。根據(jù)“I feel…stressed”可知主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合備選詞可填a little bit “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾“stressed”,作狀語。故填a little bit。
43.句意:有時(shí)我們很難在學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍之間取得平衡。根據(jù)“it’s difficult fr us t…between study and play.”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意及備選詞可填achieve a balance“取得平衡”符合語境。故填achieve a balance。
44.句意:他喝了很多水,但還是覺得口渴。根據(jù)“but he still feels thirsty”可知前句應(yīng)是指“喝了很多水”,plenty f 意為“大量”,符合語境。故填plenty f 。
45.句意:西蒙今天下午心情不好,他不想和任何人說話。根據(jù)“he didn’t want t talk t anyne.”可知推知西蒙心情不好,結(jié)合備選詞可填in a bad md“心情不好”。故填in a bad md。
46.句意:他的父母對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活要求很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“His parents are…h(huán)im in his study and life.”及備選詞可知,此處填strict with與空前的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語be strict with“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”,指的是父母對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活要求嚴(yán)格。故填strict with。
47.句意:盡管他們很累,但他們還是繼續(xù)工作了很長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“…they were very tired, they went n wrking fr a lng time.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系,此處填thugh“盡管”符合語境,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Thugh。
48.句意:自從來到這里以來,李雷已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“since he came here”可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合備選詞可填made much prgress“取得很大進(jìn)步”。故填made much prgress。
49.peacefully
【詳解】句意:如果這個(gè)問題能和平解決,我們就能避免很多麻煩。peace“和平”,名詞;peacefully“和平地”,副詞。用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞be slved。故填peacefully。
50.heat
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)陽光落在地球上時(shí),它會(huì)變成熱量和能量。根據(jù)energy可知,此空與其是并列關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞heat“熱量”,故填heat。
51.the wealthiest
【詳解】句意:我們希望中國在不久的將來成為最富有的國家之一??仗幮揎椕~natin,應(yīng)用wealth的形容詞wealthy“富有的”,“ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”, wealthy的最高級(jí)是wealthiest,故填the wealthiest。
52.will be presented
【詳解】句意:冠軍將在明天的比賽中獲得一枚金牌。present“頒發(fā)”,主語the champin與謂語動(dòng)詞“頒發(fā)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且由“at tmrrw’s meeting”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),所以該空用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“will be+過去分詞”,present的過去分詞是presented。故填will be presented。
53.a(chǎn)ctrs
【詳解】句意:張頌文是現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的演員之一。我非常喜歡他?!癮ct”動(dòng)詞,“表演”,根據(jù)主語“Zhang Sngwen”可知,應(yīng)用名詞actr“演員”。ne f+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……的之一”,actr的復(fù)數(shù)為actrs,故填actrs。
54.brken
【詳解】句意:真倒霉!我上星期買的新表壞了。break“打破”,是動(dòng)詞,這里作was的表語,應(yīng)用brken“壞的”,故填brken。
55.inactive
【詳解】句意:一些鳥在白天不活躍。它們喜歡晚上出來。根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知,此處需填入形容詞作表語。active“活躍的”,為形容詞。又根據(jù)“They like t cme ut at night.”可知,這些鳥喜歡晚上出來,由此可以推測(cè)出,這些鳥白天不活躍。此處需用到active的反義詞,無需改變?cè)~性,inactive“不活躍的”符合題意。故填inactive。
56. ut f cntrl caught the plicemen’s/caught plicemen’s/attracted the plicemen’s/attracted plicemen’s/brught her t the plicemen’s/brught her t plicemen’s
【詳解】“失控”是介詞短語ut f cntrl,“引起某人的注意”可用動(dòng)詞短語catch ne’s attentin、attract ne’s attentin或bring sb t ne’s attentin,根據(jù)“began”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞catch的過去式為caught,attract的過去式為attracted,bring的過去式為brught,“警察們的”應(yīng)用名詞所有格plicemen’s,其前也可用定冠詞,主語為Her md,因此應(yīng)用賓格her。故填ut f cntrl;caught (the) plicemen’s/attracted (the) plicemen’s/brught her t (the) plicemen’s。
57. Hw seriusly will succeed/will be successful
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示和題干可知,第一空考查感嘆句,“認(rèn)真地”seriusly為副詞,因此用hw引導(dǎo)感嘆句;第二空需填賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)will d,“成功做某事”的表達(dá)為succeed in ding/be successful in ding。故填Hw seriusly;will succeed/will be successful。
58. ticket price t busy
【詳解】“票價(jià)”是名詞短語ticket price,根據(jù)“太忙于家務(wù)而不能買票”可知此處應(yīng)用“t+形容詞/副詞+t d sth”來表示,“忙”用形容詞busy表示。故填ticket price;t busy。
59. have kept at a time
【詳解】根據(jù)“fr 2 weeks”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep來表示“借”,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過去分詞,主語為We,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have,動(dòng)詞keep的過去分詞為kept?!耙淮巍痹诖藨?yīng)用介詞短語at a time來表示。故填have kept;at a time。
60. falls behind t be prud
【詳解】“落后”是動(dòng)詞短語fall behind,結(jié)合語境,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞fall的三單形式falls;根據(jù)“tell Tm nt t”可知nt后接動(dòng)詞不定式t d作賓語補(bǔ)足語,“驕傲”是形容詞prud,其前應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞。故填falls behind;t be prud。
61.On February 24, 2019. 62.Her wn experience. 63.By preparing delicius fd. 64.Yes, it was. 65.Lve.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了短片《包子》是獲得奧斯卡最佳動(dòng)畫短片獎(jiǎng)。在影片中,一個(gè)小包子復(fù)活了,成為一個(gè)移民加拿大的孤獨(dú)的中國婦女的“兒子”。這部電影可以作為一個(gè)橋梁,幫助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此,學(xué)習(xí)如何表達(dá)愛。
61.根據(jù)第二段的“On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film. ”可知2019年2月24日,短片《包子》獲得奧斯卡最佳動(dòng)畫短片獎(jiǎng)。故填On February 24, 2019.
62.根據(jù)第三段的“Dmee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian wman directr, gt the idea frm her wn experience. ”可知皮克斯的第一位華裔加拿大女導(dǎo)演多梅·施從自己的經(jīng)歷中得到了這個(gè)想法。故填Her wn experience.
63.根據(jù)第五段的“She prepares delicius fd, cleans up the huse and always buys “him” snacks. These details are true t the strng and prtective lve f Chinese parents fr their children.”可知她準(zhǔn)備美味的食物,打掃房子,總是給“他”買零食。這些細(xì)節(jié)真實(shí)地表達(dá)了中國父母對(duì)孩子的強(qiáng)烈和保護(hù)的愛。故填By preparing delicius fd.
64.根據(jù)倒數(shù)的二段的“I didn’t use dialgue in the film because I wanted it t be a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld,”可知我在電影中沒有使用對(duì)話,因?yàn)槲蚁M且粋€(gè)講給世界各地的每個(gè)人的故事。故填Yes, it was.
65.本題是開放性回答,言之有理即可,通讀全文可知,包子是短片的主人公,從他的視角,看出父母對(duì)子女的愛。參考答案為:Lve.
66. many ways at least 67. enugh sleep Accrding t 68. mre valuable ding mre wrk 69. Listening t pay back 70. flish because f
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法,以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響。
66.根據(jù)第一段中的“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知,我們可以通過很多方法來改善我們的健康,但最簡單和最便宜的方法是每晚至少睡8小時(shí)。at least“至少”。故填many ways;at least。
67.根據(jù)“The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.”以及“The Wrld Health Orientatin (WHO) says, ver half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眼不足的). ”可知,世界上越來越多的人沒有足夠的睡眠。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱,世界上超過一半的人可能睡眠不足。accrding t“依據(jù)”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填enugh sleep;Accrding t。
68.根據(jù)“In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.”可知,在美國文化中,人們認(rèn)為工作比睡眠更有價(jià)值。似乎睡得少意味著做得多。故填mre valuable;ding mre wrk。
69.根據(jù)“Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James always have t pay it back.”可知,聽從Dr. James Maas的建議可以幫助人們了解睡眠的價(jià)值。他說,如果我們睡得更少,我們需要償還睡眠信用卡上的時(shí)間。listen t“聽”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Listening t;pay back。
70.根據(jù)“Fr thse wh value wrk mre than is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin.”可知,一位名人曾經(jīng)說過,如果你認(rèn)為因?yàn)橥砩纤X而減少了工作量,那你就太愚蠢了。because f“因?yàn)椤薄9侍頵lish;because f。
71.例文
The develpment f AI
The inventin f ChatGPT has made AI a ht tpic amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI. There is n need fr peple t wrry t much abut the develpment f AI. AI will never cmpletely take the place f human beings. Instead, it has mre advantages.
First f all, AI can be used t d dangerus jbs and keep wrkers safe. If peple dn’t want t repeat the same bring and tiring wrk day after day, they can ask AI fr help. As a result, peple can free themselves frm ver-wrk and spend mre time n what they are interested in. AI can als help a lt in scientific develpment. It imprves the accuracy f data and helps scientists t d research. That’s why ur gvernment pay mre attentin t it.
In my pinin, AI is a trend f the wrld. We will live happily and mre cnveniently with the help f it. Let’s enjy ur AI life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③ 提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn);注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,承接開頭,告訴人們不必過于擔(dān)心人工智能的發(fā)展;
第二步,介紹人工智能發(fā)展帶來的好處;
第三步,談?wù)勛约簩?duì)未來人工智能發(fā)展的期待。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① take the place f 替代
② day after day 日復(fù)一日
③ pay attentin t 注意
[高分句型]
① There is n need fr peple t wrry t much abut the develpment f AI. (there be句型)
② If peple dn’t want t repeat the same bring and tiring wrk day after day, they can ask AI fr help.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
這是一份2024年中考英語第二次模擬考試(鎮(zhèn)江卷)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用),共22頁。試卷主要包含了全卷滿分90分等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試(淮安卷)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用),共20頁。試卷主要包含了全卷滿分120分等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024年中考英語第二次模擬考試(泰州卷)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用),共21頁。試卷主要包含了00等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功