2024年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．Please read the pem n the right. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．rainsB．strmsC．snwsD．shwers
2．—Everything he des is ________ t what is cnsidered nrmal.
—Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the math field.
A．similarB．relativeC．ppsiteD．clse
3．The cuple wh ________ presented with the award Mdel Cuple will give a speech n their life.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has
4．—________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have run here.
—Yes. I had t run because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting.
A．What heavyB．Hw heavyC．Hw heavilyD．What heavily
5．—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ________ enugh.
A．washing; areB．t wash; areC．t wash; isD．washing; is
6．________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A．ReachB．T reachC．ReachingD．T reaching
7．Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A．becauseB．unlessC．ifD．a(chǎn)s sn as
8．The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the ________ it will be fr ur future.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
9．— Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
A．has changed; used tB．changed; is used t
C．changed; used tD．has changed; is used t
10．—T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin, it’s a questin.
—Yu may take ________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
A．neitherB．eitherC．bthD．nne
11．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park.
A．was takenB．takeC．is takenD．tk
12．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Purple Muntain cmes ________ as the first chice.
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
13．The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(電梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A．putting awayB．putting utC．putting inD．putting thrugh
14．— Culd yu please tell me ________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A．what d peple usually dB．what peple usually d
C．where d peple usually gD．where peple usually g
15．—It was a fantastic trip. S, which city did yu like best, Wuhan, Chengdu r Chngqing?
—________. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A．N prblemB．It is hard t say
C．Enjy yurselfD．Yu must be jking
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Masaru Ibuka, the chairman f Sny, was nce at a cmpany planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 16 the meeting and asked everyne what wuld happen if Sny sld headphnes with a tape player. Almst everyne thught he was crazy. Still, Ibuka kept thinking abut his idea and wrked at 17 it. The result, f curse, was the successful Sny Walkman.
Gd ideas ften start with a really 18 questin. Bill Bwerman was making breakfast ne day. As he std there making waffles (華夫餅) fr his sn, he wndered what wuld happen if he pured rubber (橡膠) int his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the result lked 19 like the bttm f tday’s sprts shes. Still, when he tk this idea t several famus she cmpanies, he was simply laughed at. In fact, every single cmpany turned him dwn. 20 he was refused, Bwerman didn’t give up and went n t start his wn cmpany, making NIKE athletic shes.
Smetimes gd ideas grw ut f failure. When Fred Smith was a 21 at Yale University, he had sme paperwrk that he needed t deliver (投遞) acrss the cuntry the next day. Smith was amazed t find ut that vernight delivery was impssible. He sat fr a lng while wndering 22 . He decided t design an vernight mail service and turned it int a class prject. His prfessr gave him nly a C fr his effrts. 23 , Smith kept n wrking and finally turned his ideas int ne f the first and mst successful vernight mail services in the wrld—FedEx.
We knw tday, f curse, that each f these ideas 24 an unbelievable successful prduct r service. The best questins are usually pen-ended and are ften silly. Children aren’t afraid t ask such questins, but 25 usually are. Think hw different the wrld might be if peple never asked “silly” questins!
16．A．cntinuedB．beganC．stppedD．finished
17．A．intrducingB．imprvingC．recmmendingD．explaining
18．A．sillyB．creativeC．simpleD．difficult
19．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
20．A．WhenB．BecauseC．UntilD．Thugh
21．A．teacherB．studentC．librarianD．wrker
22．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．why
23．A．MreverB．InsteadC．HweverD．Otherwise
24．A．led tB．started frmC．came withD．carried ut
25．A．a(chǎn)dultsB．parentsC．managersD．prfessrs
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Many teenagers like detective stries. They enjy ging behind the scenes with the main character—a detective. Here are three f the mst ppular detective stries fr teens. Which f them d yu want t buy?
Nate the Great (Bk 1 f 26)
Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and find ut the list f suspects. Jin the great detective as he slves the mystery, will yu?
Paperback(平裝書)：$5.39 E-bk: $4.99
>Buy it n Amazn
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective (Bk 1 f 28)
Encyclpedia Brwn is Idaville neighbrhd’s ten-year-ld star detective. He slves mysteries fr the neighbrhd kids. His dad is the chief f the Idaville Plice Statin. Every night, Encyclpedia helps him slve his mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. Nt nly Encyclpedia but the readers have a chance t slve them.
Paperback: $4.99 E-bk: $2.80
>Buy it n Amazn
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files (Bk 1 f 4)
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund, they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved casebk. The tw start t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paperback($7.79) E-bk: $5.67
>Buy it n Amazn
26．Hw many bks are there in the Encyclpedia Brwn. By Detective series in all?
A．Fur.B．Twenty-six.C．Twenty-eight.D．Ten.
27．The main character(s) f The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files is/are ___________.
A．tw childrenB．Sherlck HlmesC．a(chǎn) yung detectiveD．a(chǎn) by and his father
28．Susan wants t buy Bk 1 f Nate the Great and Bk 1 f The 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlck Files. Hw much can she save if she buys e-bks instead f paperbacks?
A．$2.12.B．$2.19.C．$4.31.D．$2.52.
B
Sam: Hw are yur classes ging?
Sheldn: S well, thank yu fr asking.
Sam: I didn’t realize yu lived n campus.
Sheldn: I dn’t.
Sam: Then why d yu have a single? And yu dn’t even sleep here?
Sheldn: Well, s I have a place t g. Smetimes I take naps there.
Sam: I live with tw ther girls in a rm this size!
Sheldn: Yu shuld have cmplained t President Hagemeyer. She was very helpful.
Sam: Wait, there are tw clsets?
Sheldn: That’s a bathrm.
Sam: Are yu kidding me? I share ne with 30 ther peple.
Sheldn: That sunds terrible.
Sam: This is s unfair. Yu get s much mre than every ther student.
Sheldn: Fair isn’t everyne getting the same thing. Fair is everyne getting what they deserve (應(yīng)得).
Sam: Sheldn, that is why n ne sits with yu in class r lunch.
Sheldn: Well, they’re just keeping a respectful distance t my intellect (智力).
Sam: N. They’re aviding yu because yu’re an entitled (享受特權(quán)的) child wh thinks that yu’re better than everybdy else.
Sheldn: S, I shuld just pretend (假裝) I’m less intelligent than I am?
Sam: Yu shuld realize that there are mre imprtant things in life than ________.
29．Accrding t the cnversatin, we can learn that ________.
A．Sheldn nly takes naps in the drm rm.B．Sam has a single with a clean bathrm.
C．Sheldn sleeps in cllege with 2 rmmates.D．Sam has cmplained t President Hagemeyer.
30．Sheldn is cnsidered NOT ________ by mst students.
A．braveB．cnfidentC．mdestD．lively
31．Sam may prbably say “Yu shuld realize that there are mre imprtant things in life than ________” at the end f their talk.
A．hw smart yu areB．where yu are frm
C．wh thers think f yuD．when yu entered cllege
C
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts. These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members. On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. “I had a painful childhd, but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding（成立）f the Peple’s Republic f China.” Yang tld Beijing Review. “I want t recrd, in the frm f phtgraphs, the lcal custms, the scenes and peple’s brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn.”
“I used t take pictures fr everyne else, but seldm turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family.” Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang’s family. Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities, they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng. Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
32．What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clthes.B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family pht.D．Visiting his relatives.
33．What des the underlined wrd “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated.B．Get much wealthier.C．Get imprved.D．Get tgether again.
34．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed.B．Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhd.D．What Yang recrded with his camera.
35．What d we knw abut Yang’s family?
A．It is full f lve.B．It is full f mysteries.
C．It is a rich family.D．It is having a hard time.
D
All ver the wrld, peple find giraffes amazing. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the wrld. Its legs and tail are taller than mst peple. Its tngue is very lng, 18 inches. The frnt part f its tngue is an unusual clr, black. Unlike mst ther large animals, giraffes d nt threaten (威脅) peple. Yet t many scientists the mst amazing thing abut this gentle giant is its heart.
T understand hw amazing the giraffe’s heart is, put yur head lwer than yur heart. Keep it there fr a few minutes. Then lift yur head up very quickly. D yu feel dizzy? This is the effect f a change in bld pressure. The heart has t quickly pump bld t yur brain t stp yu frm feeling dizzy r frm fainting.
When a giraffe lifts its head up frm the grund, it has t lift its 250-kil neck mre than 15 feet in the air. Hw can it d this withut fainting? The giraffe’s heart is really large. It is almst tw feet lng and weighs abut 10 kils. It can pump 60 liters f bld in a minute. The large artery (動(dòng)脈) that carries bld frm the heart up the lng neck f the giraffe is als unusual because it has a muscle in it. This muscle helps keep the giraffe’s bld pressure.
In 1988, a writer, Michael Allin, learned that a giraffe arrived in Marseille, a city in the suth f France, in 1826. It was a gift t the king f France Charles X. He decided t g t Ethipia, in East Africa, where the giraffe was brn. He traveled t Egypt n the Nile River. This was the same way the giraffe came t Egypt where he discvered the reasn fr the gift. Muhammad Ali, an imprtant Egyptian leader, did nt want the French t enter a war. He sent the giraffe t King Charles X.
Hwever, it was difficult t transprt a giraffe in 1826. It traveled frm Egypt t France n a ship. The giraffe was s tall that it culdn’t fit in the lwer deck f the ship. This was quite a prblem until smene decided t cut a hle in the tp deck f the ship. The giraffe’s legs were belw, and its lng neck came up thrugh the hle.
N ne knew hw t get such a large animal frm Marseille t Paris, s the giraffe had t walk the 880 kilmeters. All alng the way, peple came t watch the gentle giant. Six weeks after it left Marseille, the giraffe finally arrived in Paris, where 100,000 peple came t see this amazing creature. Tday, we still lk at the giraffe in amazement. There is n ther animal like it n earth.
36．What is unusual abut the artery in a giraffe’s neck?
A．It has a muscle in it.B．It has an unusual clur.
C．It weighs 10 kils.D．It carries bld t the legs.
37．The writer explains hw amazing the giraffe’s heart is in Paragraph 3 mainly by ________.
A．telling striesB．shwing steps
C．giving numbersD．expressing pinins
38．Muhammad Ali gave the giraffe t ________.
A．the French pepleB．the Egyptian leader
C．the French writerD．the king f France
39．What did they d t transprt the giraffe by ship?
A．They cut a hle in the deck.B．They added a taller deck t the ship.
C．They built anther new ship.D．They cut the taller deck ff the ship.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The gentle giant frm AfricaB．The special heart f the giant
C．The amazing jurney t FranceD．The ppular writer frm France
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．Fu Ba, the first panda brn in Suth Krea, (重) 197g at birth.
42．Traditinal Chinese medicine is welcmed in China and (在國(guó)外).
43．The film The Wandering Earth II has wn high (贊揚(yáng)) frm the public.
44．Our path in life will nt always be (平坦的), s we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
45．Teng Fei, called the (第二) Yuan Lngping, surprised the wrld by grwing rice in the prest land successfully.
B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．Li Jun was (lucky) because his car brke dwn yesterday.
47．Tm was lking frward t (wrk) with the new manager.
48．With binculars, watchers can watch the mn mre (clear).
49．He wuld rather (stay) at hme t lk after his sick grandfather.
50．It is abut 20 (minute) walk frm my hme t schl. S I dn’t need t take a bus every day.
C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
Here are sme interesting seahrse facts t surprise yu!
Thugh they lk nthing like fish, they are fish 51 . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike ther fish, they have a tail and a neck.
They are 52 swimmers. In fact, they are the slwest mving fish in the cean and swim abut 5 feet per hur.
Seahrses hide frm 53 by changing clurs t lk like the things arund them. They can d this because they have special cells in their skin that allw them t change clurs.
Male seahrses are the 54 male animals that can give birth! Babies grw inside dad seahrse’s puch (a sft bag n his bdy). After tw t fur weeks, it gives birth t 100 t 1,000 babies 55 . They are a lt f cute, tiny seahrses! Hw amazing!
五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
They asked Katherine Jhnsn fr the mn, and she gave it t them. With little mre than a pencil, a rule and ne f the finest mathematical minds in the cuntry, Mrs. Jhnsn, wh died at 103, wrked ut the exact track that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrng’s histry—making mnwalk, let it cme back t Earth.
Yet thrughut Mrs. Jhnsn’s 33 years in NASA and fr a perid f ten years afterwards, almst n ne knew her name.
Brn in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Jhnsn shwed great talent fr numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in schl. By 13, she went t the high schl. At 18, she entered the cllege and graduated with highest grades in 1937.
Mrs. Jhnsn was ne f several hundred strictly educated, with strng ability yet largely unknwn wmen wh, well befre the mdern feminist mvement(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)), wrked as NASA mathematicians. But it was nt nly her sex that kept her lng unimprtant. Fr sme years at midcentury, the black wmen were influenced by a duble segregatin(隔離): They were kept separate frm the much large grup f white wmen wh in turn were segregated frm the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs. Jhnsn brke barriers(屏障) at NASA．In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became the mst celebrated f black wmen wh served as mathematicians fr the space agency. Their stry was tld in the 2016 Hllywd film Hidden Figures, which was nminated fr three Oscars, including best picture.
In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, the Washingtn Pst described her as “the mst high-prfile f the cmputers”—“cmputers” being the term at first used t describe Mrs. Jhnsn and her wrkmates, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century t represent prfessinal typists.
“She helped ur natin enlarge the frntiers f space,” NASA’s administratr, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, “even as she made huge steps that als pened drs fr wmen and peple f clur t explre space.”
As Mrs. Jhnsn herself liked saying, her term at Langley—frm 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was “a time when cmputers wre skirts.”
B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh clawed (爬) his w 66 past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt w 67 is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open AI develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can t 68 languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and e 69 jkes. It’s ne f the mst p 70 AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing range (范圍) f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their r 71 n scial media. Sme used it t write histry papers, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even gt a 72 n hw t interact (互動(dòng)) with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult m 73 . We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin. But ChatGPT can p 74 a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask d 75 harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will refuse t give yu an answer.
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
76．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric給你發(fā)來電子郵件請(qǐng)求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)。
注意：
1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
2. 語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范。
3. 詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t receive yur email. Nw, I’m writing t tell yu abut my thughts.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ▲ ,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
nly indeed enemies awful at a time
Katherine Jhnsn—A great NASA mathematician
Basic infrmatin
● Mrs. Jhnsn was brn in 1918 in West Virginia and died in 2021.
● She started schl earlier than thers because f her 56 fr Maths.
● She gt the 57 results in the cllege thugh she studied there fr just ne year.
● She wrked fr NASA fr 33 years, but was 58 t public.
Cause f being 59 unequally
● Mrs. Jhnsn was nt nly female but als 60 .
Cntributins
● She wrked ut the exact track that let Apll 11 land n the mn and 61 t Earth in 1969.
● As the mst famus black wman at NASA, she 62 in breaking barriers f segregatin.
● She helped wmen and peple f clur have a 63 t space explratin.
Evaluatin(評(píng)價(jià))
● Mrs. Jhnsn was cnsidered as ne f the mst famus black wmen fr the space agency.
● NASA thught highly f her and decided that a building was 64 after her.
● The Washingtn Pst called her and her team “cmputers”, which 65 her a lt.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ging?
Our schl will hld a drama festival next mnth. I tried ut fr the perfrmance last week. But I’m very unhappy t be chsen t play a rle withut any dialgue. Shuld I give up the chance? Culd yu please give me sme advice? Thank yu!
Yurs,
Eric
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)讀右邊的詩(shī)。哪個(gè)詞最適合？
考查詩(shī)歌押韻。rains雨；strms風(fēng)暴；snws雪；shwers陣雨。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌末尾單詞押韻的原則，lying和crying押韻；shwers和flwers押韻。故選D。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是與正常情況相反的?！m然他看起來有點(diǎn)不同，但他在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了很多成就。
考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；relative相對(duì)的；ppsite相反的；clse近的。根據(jù)“—Althugh he lks a little different”可知與別人不同，做的事情與正常情況相反。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】句意：被授予模范夫妻獎(jiǎng)的夫婦將發(fā)表關(guān)于他們生活的演講。
考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“The with the award Mdel Cuple”可知，be presented with“被授予”，且此處的cuple需看成一個(gè)整體。故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重??！你一定是跑到這兒來的?！堑摹Ｎ也坏貌慌?，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屇憔玫取?br>考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“... yu’re breathing!”可知用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞breathing，此處用“Hw+副詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但衣服還需要洗?！灰獡?dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。need ding sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二處“thirty minutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；as sn as一……就。結(jié)合句意可知，“yu g there in persn”是“Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：我們?cè)皆绮扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，對(duì)我們的未來就越好。
考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。better更好的；best最好的；wrse更差的；wrst最差的；結(jié)合“The ”可知，此處是“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“we take actin t prtect ur envirnment”可知，越早采取行動(dòng)越好，故選A。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大?！堑模郧昂芎π?，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“in the past tw years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；第二處根據(jù)“but nw he is cnfident and active”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用used t be結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過去時(shí)。be used t d sth“被用來做某事”，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后出國(guó)還是不出國(guó)，這是個(gè)問題?！憧梢宰哌@兩條路中的任何一條。但最終能回家還是很重要的。
考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；bth兩者都；nne三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“But being hme in the end matters.”可知，此處是指走哪條路都可以，用either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。故選B。
11．A
【詳解】句意：時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)了！我不記得這張照片是什么時(shí)候在玄武湖公園拍攝的。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)this picture和謂語(yǔ)take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were dne。故選A。
12．D
【詳解】句意：—— 如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？—— 最著名的紫金山自然是首選。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“The best-knwn Purple Muntain the first chice.”可知，紫金山自然是首選，故選D。
13．C
【詳解】句意：政府正在一些社區(qū)的老建筑中安裝電梯，以便人們，特別是老年人可以輕松上下。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putting away收起來放好；putting ut撲滅；putting in安裝；putting thrugh接通。根據(jù)“s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.”可知是為了方便老人上下樓，所以政府給老建筑安裝電梯，故選C。
14．B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我人們?cè)谥袊?guó)第一次見面時(shí)通常會(huì)做什么嗎？——他們通常握手。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“They usually shake hands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——這是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，武漢，成都還是重慶？——很難說。他們都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交際。N prblem.沒問題；It is hard t say.很難說；Enjy yurself.玩得開心；Yu must be jking.你一定是在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“There were gd things and bad things abut them”可知，說話人很難從三個(gè)城市中做出選擇。故選B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過三個(gè)人的例子來論述“瘋狂的想法有時(shí)候有助于偉大的發(fā)明”。
16．句意：他停下會(huì)議并詢問大家如果索尼出售帶有錄音機(jī)的耳機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
cntinued繼續(xù)；began開始；stpped停止；finished完成。根據(jù)“He... the meeting and asked everyne what wuld happen if Sny sld headphnes with a tape player.”可知，在詢問所有人問題之前，應(yīng)是先停下會(huì)議進(jìn)程。故選C。
17．句意：盡管如此，伊布卡還是一直在思考他的想法，并努力改進(jìn)它。
intrducing介紹；imprving改進(jìn)；recmmending推薦；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“The result, f curse, was the successful Sny Walkman.”可知，結(jié)果是成功的，伊布卡成功做出了索尼隨身聽，可推測(cè)空處是在不斷改進(jìn)。故選B。
18．句意：好的想法往往從一個(gè)非常愚蠢的問題開始。
silly愚蠢的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Still, when he tk this idea t several famus she cmpanies, he was simply laughed at.”可知，當(dāng)鮑爾曼把他的想法傳遞給幾個(gè)著名的鞋子公司時(shí)，他被嘲笑了，可推測(cè)是想法聽起來愚蠢才會(huì)被嘲笑。故選A。
19．句意：后來，他試了一下，結(jié)果看起來有點(diǎn)像今天的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的底部。
anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nthing沒有東西；smething某個(gè)東西。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike the bttm f tday’s sprts shes”可知，此處表達(dá)的是像今天的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的底部的某樣?xùn)|西，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，且用于肯定句，用smething。故選D。
20．句意：盡管他被拒絕了，但是鮑爾曼沒有放棄，并繼續(xù)創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，生產(chǎn)耐克運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。
When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)椋籙ntil直到……為止；Thugh盡管。根據(jù)“he was refused, Bwerman didn’t give up and went n t start his wn cmpany, making NIKE athletic shes.”可知，空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然被拒絕，但是沒放棄，用Thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
21．句意：當(dāng)弗雷德·史密斯還是耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)生的時(shí)候，他有一些文件需要第二天提交全國(guó)各地。
teacher老師；student學(xué)生；librarian圖書管理員；wrker工人。根據(jù)“at Yale University”以及“His prfessr gave him nly a C fr his effrts.”可知，弗雷德·史密斯身處耶魯大學(xué)，且有教授，需要做作業(yè)，可推測(cè)是一名學(xué)生。故選B。
22．句意：他坐了很久，想知道為什么。
when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Smith was amazed t find ut that vernight delivery was impssible.”可知，史密斯很驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)隔夜遞送是不可能的，他想知道這為什么不可能。故選D。
23．句意：然而，史密斯繼續(xù)工作，最終把他的想法變成了世界上最早也是最成功的隔夜郵政服務(wù)之一——聯(lián)邦快遞。
Mrever而且；Instead取而代之的是；Hwever然而；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“His prfessr gave him nly a C fr his effrts.”以及“Smith kept n wrking and finally turned his ideas int ne f the first and mst successful vernight mail services in the wrld—FedEx.”可知，雖然教授給了史密斯C的評(píng)價(jià)，但是他仍然在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的想法，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用Hwever。故選C。
24．句意：當(dāng)然，我們今天知道，這些想法中的每一個(gè)都導(dǎo)致了令人難以置信的成功產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。
led t導(dǎo)致；started frm從……開始；came with隨……而來；carried ut執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“each f these ideas... an unbelievable successful prduct r service”可知，想法和成功的產(chǎn)品服務(wù)之間是因果關(guān)系，是想法導(dǎo)致了產(chǎn)品服務(wù)的生成。故選A。
25．句意：孩子們不怕問這樣的問題，但成年人通常會(huì)害怕。
adults成人；parents父母；managers經(jīng)理；prfessrs教授。根據(jù)“Children aren’t afraid t ask such questins, but... usually are.”可知，此處是前后對(duì)比，孩子不害怕，但是成人會(huì)害怕，將孩子與成人進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故選A。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三本偵探小說。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective (Bk 1 f 28)”可知，一共有28本書，故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes”可知，主要角色是兩個(gè)孩子，故選A。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nate the Great (Bk 1 f 26)”及其價(jià)格“Paperback: S5.39, E-bk: $4.99”及“The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files (Bk 1 f 4)”及其價(jià)格“Paperback($7.79), E-bk: $5.67”可知買平裝書共需要13.18美元；而買電子書共需要10.66美元，所以買電子書共節(jié)省2.52美元。故選D。
29．A 30．C 31．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則Sam和Sheldn之間的對(duì)話，Sam認(rèn)為Sheldn是一個(gè)享有特權(quán)的孩子，認(rèn)為這不公平，而Sheldn認(rèn)為公平是每個(gè)人都得到他們應(yīng)得的。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well, s I have a place t g. Smetimes I take naps there.”可知，謝爾頓在宿舍睡午覺。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well, they’re just keeping a respectful distance t my intellect (智力).”及“S, I shuld just pretend (假裝) I’m less intelligent than I am?”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得謝爾頓不謙虛。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S, I shuld just pretend (假裝) I’m less intelligent than I am?”及“Yu shuld realize that there are mre imprtant things in life than...”可知，Sam認(rèn)為Sheldn應(yīng)該意識(shí)到生活中有比智力更重要的事情，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了楊立恒這位攝影師用照片記錄了銀川的發(fā)展，以及每年春節(jié)為家里人拍家庭照的這種習(xí)俗的故事。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members”可知，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動(dòng)之一就是和家人合影，故選C。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，他會(huì)盛裝打扮，等待拍照，根據(jù)空格前的“the whle family”，推測(cè)reunite與get tgether again同義，故選D。
34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time”可知，本段主要介紹了他用相機(jī)記錄下來的內(nèi)容，故選D。
35．推理判斷題。通過本文描述可知，他通過拍照的方式記錄了家鄉(xiāng)的變化以及用這種方式給全家每一年拍一張家庭照，每次看到這些照片內(nèi)心都充滿著快樂的回憶，由此可推斷他的家庭是一個(gè)充滿愛的家庭，故選A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大型動(dòng)物——長(zhǎng)頸鹿身體構(gòu)造的驚人之處和它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The large artery (動(dòng)脈)... is als unusual because it has a muscle in it.”可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿脖子的動(dòng)脈有肌肉，A選項(xiàng)符合原文表達(dá)。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is almst tw feet lng and weighs abut 10 kils. It can pump 60 liters f bld in a minute.”可知通過列數(shù)字的方式來說明長(zhǎng)頸鹿心臟的驚奇。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Muhammad Ali... sent the giraffe t King Charles X.”可知是把長(zhǎng)頸鹿送給法國(guó)國(guó)王。故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This was quite a prblem until smene decided t cut a hle in the tp deck f the ship.”可知為通過船只運(yùn)輸長(zhǎng)頸鹿，在甲板上開了個(gè)洞。故選A。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知整篇文章都是在寫大型動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)頸鹿。故選A。
41．weighed
【詳解】句意：第一只出生在韓國(guó)的大熊貓“福寶”出生時(shí)重197克。weigh“重”，動(dòng)詞，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填weighed。
42．a(chǎn)brad
【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的中藥在國(guó)內(nèi)外受到歡迎。由句意及語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查地點(diǎn)副詞，abrad在國(guó)外，副詞。故填abrad。
43．praise
【詳解】句意：電影《流浪地球2》贏得了公眾的高度贊譽(yù)?！百潛P(yáng)”praise，在high之后作不可數(shù)名詞。故填praise。
44．smth
【詳解】句意：我們的人生道路并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理各種困難。smth“平坦的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填smth。
45．secnd
【詳解】句意：騰飛，被稱為第二個(gè)袁隆平，在世界上最貧窮的土地上成功種植水稻，震驚了世界。secng“第二”，序數(shù)詞，表示順序。故填secnd。
46．unlucky
【詳解】句意：李軍很不幸因?yàn)樗能囎蛱靿牧?。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞；由“his car brke dwn yesterday”可知，應(yīng)該是不幸的，lucky的反義詞是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
47．wrking
【詳解】句意：湯姆盼望著和新經(jīng)理一起工作。lk frward t ding sth“盼望著做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空處用ding形式，故填wrking。
48．clearly
【詳解】句意：有了雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡，觀測(cè)者可以更清楚地看到月亮。clear“清楚的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞watch，用副詞，故填clearly。
49．stay
【詳解】句意：他寧愿待在家里照顧他生病的爺爺。stay“停留，待”，動(dòng)詞；wuld rather d sth.“寧愿做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填stay。
50．minutes’
【詳解】句意：從我家到學(xué)校步行大約20分鐘。所以我不需要每天坐公交車。此空修飾名詞walk，且根據(jù)“20”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所有格，故填minutes’。
51．indeed 52．a(chǎn)wful 53．enemies 54．nly 55．a(chǎn)t a time
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的關(guān)于海馬的事實(shí)。
51．句意：雖然它們看起來一點(diǎn)也不像魚，但它們確實(shí)是魚。“Thugh they lk nthing like fish”表示讓步，由此可推出雖然看起來不像魚，但確實(shí)是魚，indeed“的確”。故填indeed。
52．句意：它們游泳游得很糟糕。根據(jù)“In fact, they are the slwest mving fish in the cean and swim abut 5 feet per hur.”可知游得非常慢，是糟糕的游泳者，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
53．句意：海馬通過改變顏色使其看起來像周圍的東西來躲避敵人。根據(jù)“by changing clurs t lk like the things arund them”可知變成和周圍很像的顏色來躲避敵人，enemies“敵人”。故填enemies。
54．句意：雄性海馬是唯一可以分娩的雄性動(dòng)物！根據(jù)“male animals that can give birth”可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性動(dòng)物，nly“唯一的”。故填nly。
55．句意：兩到四周后，它一次能產(chǎn)下100到1000個(gè)嬰兒。根據(jù)“it gives birth t 100 t 1,000 babies ...”可推出是一次產(chǎn)下100到1000個(gè)小海馬，at a time“一次”。故填at a time。
56．gift/talent/lve 57．best 58．unknwn 59．treated 60．black 61．return 62．succeeded 63．right 64．named 65．satisfied/pleased
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了約翰遜夫人的經(jīng)歷，雖然是黑人女性，她打破了性別和膚色歧視，在美國(guó)宇航局從事研究，做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。
56．根據(jù)“Brn in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Jhnsn shwed great talent fr numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in schl.”可知，由于“她的數(shù)學(xué)天賦”或“對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛，她比別人更早上學(xué)，gift/talent“天賦”，lve“喜愛”，故填gift/talent/lve。
57．根據(jù)“At 18, she entered the cllege and graduated with highest grades in 1937”可知，雖然她在那所大學(xué)只學(xué)習(xí)了一年，但她的成績(jī)是最好的，故填best。
58．根據(jù)“Yet thrughut Mrs. Jhnsn’s 33 years in NASA and fr a perid f ten years afterwards, almst n ne knew her name”可知，她在美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局工作了33年，但并不為人所知，unknwn“未知的”，故填unknwn。
59．根據(jù)第四段以及右邊表格“Mrs. Jhnsn was nt nly female but als”可知，介紹的是她被不平等對(duì)待的原因，故填treated。
60．根據(jù)“But it was nt nly her sex that kept her lng unimprtant. Fr sme years at midcentury, the black wmen were influenced by a duble segregatin”可知，因?yàn)樾詣e是黑人而被歧視，故填black。
61．根據(jù)“wrked ut the exact track that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrng’s histry—making mnwalk, let it cme back t Earth”可知，此處指返回地球，cme back=return，let sth d sth“讓某物做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填return。
62．根據(jù)“Mrs. Jhnsn brke barriers(屏障) at NASA. In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became the mst celebrated f black wmen wh served as mathematicians fr the space agency”可知，她成功地打破了種族隔離的障礙，succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填succeeded。
63．“even as she made huge steps that als pened drs fr wmen and peple f clur t explre space”可知，她幫助女性和有色人種獲得了太空探索的權(quán)利，right“權(quán)力”，have a right t d sth“有權(quán)利做某事”，故填right。
64．根據(jù)“In 2017, NASA named a building after her”可知，美國(guó)宇航局以她的名字命名了一座建筑，主語(yǔ)a building與name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填named。
65．根據(jù)“That year, the Washingtn Pst described her as “the mst high-prfile f the cmputers”—“cmputers” being the term at first used t describe Mrs. Jhnsn and her wrkmates”以及“As Mrs. Jhnsn herself liked saying, her term at Langley—frm 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was ‘a(chǎn) time when cmputers wre skirts.’”可知，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》稱她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)為“電腦”，這讓她非常滿意，satisfied/pleased“滿意的”，故填satisfied/pleased。
66．(w)ay 67．(w)riter 68．(t)ranslate 69．(e)ven 70．(p)pular 71．(r)esults 72．(a)dvice 73．(m)atters/(m)eanings 74．(p)rvide 75．(d)angerus/(d)ark
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人ChatGPT。
66．句意：僅僅一秒鐘后，你就會(huì)看到一只名叫Max的貓的故事，他克服重重困難，在星空中唱歌。根據(jù)“wh clawed (爬) his…past many…”可知此處是指Max爬行，前進(jìn)的方式，結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)想到名詞way“方式”。故填(w)ay。
67．句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的。根據(jù)前文“…ask the rbt t write…”可知這是個(gè)機(jī)器人作家，結(jié)合首字母w可知應(yīng)該writer“作家”，名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填(w)riter。
68．句意：它可以翻譯，與人交談，寫歌，作詩(shī)，甚至編笑話。根據(jù)空格后“l(fā)anguages”以及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指ChatGPT可以翻譯，根據(jù)首字母t可知應(yīng)該是translate“翻譯”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ranslate。
69．句意：它可以翻譯，與人交談，寫歌，作詩(shī)，甚至編笑話。根據(jù)“…write sngs, pems and… jkes”以及首字母提示可知此處是指ChatGPT甚至能編笑話，所以使用單詞even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
70．句意：它是最受歡迎的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整寫作范圍！根據(jù)“It’s ne f the mst…AI f its kind”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處表示它是最受歡迎的人工智能之一，ppular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，符合題意。故填(p)pular。
71．句意：世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their…n scial media”可知此處是指發(fā)表結(jié)果，根據(jù)首字母r可知應(yīng)該是result“結(jié)果”，their接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(r)esults。
72．句意：據(jù)《大西洋月刊》報(bào)道，一些人用它來寫歷史論文，一些人要求它做演講筆記，還有一些人甚至得到了如何在派對(duì)上與人互動(dòng)的建議。根據(jù)“sme even gt…n hw t interact with peple at a party”以及首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)該是advice“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(a)dvice。
73．句意：ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大之處在于它的速度和對(duì)困難問題/含義的理解。根據(jù)“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult”可知此處是指ChatGPT可以理解一些比較困難的事情，結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)想到名詞matter“問題，事情”和名詞meaning“含義，意思”，都符合題意，此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填(m)atters/(m)eanings。
74．句意：但是ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)提供一篇好文章。根據(jù)“But ChatGPT can…a well-written…”以及首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)該是prvide“提供”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rvide。
75．句意：它的另一個(gè)好處是，如果你問危險(xiǎn)的/陰暗的、有害的問題，比如如何制造武器，它會(huì)拒絕給你答案。根據(jù)“Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask…h(huán)armful questins, such as hw t make weapns”可知此處是指不好的問題，再結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)想到形容詞danger“危險(xiǎn)的”和形容詞dark“陰暗的”，都符合題意，故填(d)angerus/(d)ark。
76．例文：
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t receive yur email. Nw, I’m writing t tell yu abut my thughts.
First, it’s brave f yu t try ut fr the perfrmance during yur drama festival.
Althugh yu haven’t gt the rle yu wanted, it’s still a gd chance fr yu t imprve yur acting skills and cnfidence. In fact, the rle withut any dialgue may be mre challenging because yu will have t use mre bdy languages t express yurself. S dn’t give up the chance.
What’s mre, practice hard in rder t have a gd perfrmance. Practice makes perfect.
Wish yu gd luck and lk frward t yur wnderful perfrmance!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，學(xué)生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏Eric的郵件中的關(guān)鍵信息，針對(duì)朋友參加戲劇節(jié)選拔而提出的想法和建議。適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表達(dá)很開心收到朋友的電子郵件，并要表達(dá)自己的想法。
第二步，夸贊朋友勇于參加戲劇節(jié)的選拔，講述要參加沒有對(duì)話的角色的理由，鼓勵(lì)朋友熟能生巧。
第三步，書寫結(jié)束語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“祝愿朋友表演成功”的想法。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①try ut fr the perfrmance參加……的選拔
②in fact事實(shí)上
③give up放棄
④in rder t為了
[高分句型]
①I’m glad t receive yur email.（be glad t d sth.句型）
②First, it’s brave f yu t try ut fr the perfrmance during yur drama festival.（It is +形容詞+f sb. t d sth.該句型常用描述人物特征的形容詞）
③Practice makes perfect.（諺語(yǔ)）

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