注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．The 19th Asian Games pened ________September 23 in Hangzhu.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．f
2．—I need t buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
— Yes. Summer is cming.
A．higherB．lwerC．clderD．warmer
3．The crnatin(加冕) f Charles III was a mre mdest size than f the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back t Buckingham Palace which nly cvered abut a quarter f the distance cmpared t 1953.
A．itB．thatC．neD．this
4．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．unlessD．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A．will beB．isC．has beenD．was
6．—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Is there any new mvie n at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ________ f them t see.
A．Bth; neitherB．Nne; eachC．All; nneD．Bth; either
8．Life ften ________ t be harder than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A．wrks utB．breaks utC．turns utD．runs ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．eventsC．situatinsD．experiences
10．—Time is running ut, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes t finish the puzzle, n mre and n less.
A．usuallyB．quicklyC．exactlyD．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspectr(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)f Shenzhu VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Yu can’t be t careful
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B．I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D．I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
14．—Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh’s speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
— I can’t think t highly f it.
A．It’s nt my cup f tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．N ne knws fr certain.
15．—Wuld yu mind giving us students sme advice?
—________. Stay lse and knw yur limits.
A．Of curse nt.B．Never mind.C．That’s all right.D．N way.
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many peple argue that the brain is the mst imprtant rgan in the bdy. It 16 what we think, what we feel, and what we d all day. 17 , yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy. When yu sleep, hwever, yur brain is 18 frm ding mst f its daytime tasks. S what exactly des yur brain d when yu are asleep?
The brain 19 wrking and thinking all night lng. If yu have t make an imprtant decisin, sme peple might tell yu t “sleep n it.” Yur brain never shuts dwn, s it is always busy helping yu prcess infrmatin. Smetimes yu g t bed facing a difficult decisin, yu might wake up and knw what yu shuld d. This is 20 yu wrked sme things ut while yu were asleep.
Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. It 21 uses that time t help yu learn and remember infrmatin better. 22 sleep, the brain ges back ver new infrmatin that yu learned during the day. This infrmatin is mved frm ne area f the brain t anther t frm a lng-lasting 23 . S whenever yu learn smething new, it can be a gd idea t get a gd night’s rest afterward. It might help yu when yu need t remember the infrmatin later.
When yu’re asleep, yur brain can als clear ut txins that build up during the day. Txins are dangerus chemicals that can harm yur bdy. Fr example, txins in the brain can 24 memry lss. When yu sleep, yur brain acts kind f like a dishwasher. At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful txins. That way, yur brain can d all f its 25 tasks the next day. With all f the things that the brain des at night, it’s n wnder that humans spend a third f their lives asleep.
16．A．cncludesB．cntrlsC．cnfirmsD．cntacts
17．A．Fr exampleB．As a resultC．After allD．In all
18．A．differentB．tiredC．freeD．a(chǎn)bsent
19．A．keepsB．stpsC．cnsidersD．a(chǎn)llws
20．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．because
21．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．especiallyC．seldmD．a(chǎn)ls
22．A．BefreB．DuringC．WithD．After
23．A．decisinB．valueC．memryD．idea
24．A．lead tB．cme frmC．give utD．insist n
25．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．privateD．missing
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
26．Which f the fllwing apps may help yu relax and sleep better?
A．Calm.B．Kindle.C．Pcket.D．RunKeeper.
27．The app “Pcket” can help yu t EXCEPT ________.
A．watch vides
B．read news stries
C．help yu exercise
D．rganize the things yu have saved
28．What is prbably this passage?
A．A travel guide.B．A news reprt.
C．A science fictin.D．An advertisement.
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much htter during the day. The httest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperatures rise t 38℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall t -4℃. The Sahara is als very dry. It seldm rains.
Because f the temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Here are sme tips n hw t stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
A car is easier t see than a persn walking in the desert. Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres(輪胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days withut water.
A small place near a tree r a rck will be the warmest. But be careful befre yu decide where t sleep. Dangerus animals like snakes and scrpins als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn.
29．Hw des the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph 1 and 2?
A．By telling reasns.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By explaining pints.
30．Hw many ways are mentined t help keep water in the bdy?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Eating at least nce every hur helps avid getting hungry.
B．Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place t survive.
C．Mirrrs and tyres can be used t give infrmatin t ask fr help.
D．Places near trees r rcks are the warmest and safest fr sleeping.
C
Friendship
“Give me a dllar and I’ll be yur best friend.”
Madeline smiled as she said that t me.
She was s pretty and s ppular,
With shiny brwn hair and a cnfident smile.
I thught, “Everyne wants t be Madeline’s friend.”
I was new t the schl, and different, and shy.
I needed a friend, and she was the best!
My uncle had given me birthday mney,
Crisp, new bills I was saving
Fr a playhuse my father wuld build
With a dr and three windws—I culd see it already—
A place just fr me and a friend, if I wanted.
But I needed a friend, and here was my chance.
Next day in the schlyard I gave her the dllar.
She flashed me that smile—r was it a laugh?—
And next thing I knew she had disappeared.
That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,
Which I culdn’t cry, r the whle schl wuld knw
Hw lw I wuld g, that I needed a friend.
There she was laughing at me with her buddies.
If nly the grund wuld swallw me up!
Luckily, summer was cming sn.
I wuldn’t see any f them till the fall.
Even the wrst times cme t an end,
And this year I made a new friend wh
Likes me fr me: still shy, kind f awkward,
Nt gd at sprts, but smetimes funny.
Her smile is a real ne, and f curse,
She never asks me fr mney.
—Jan Kcsis
32．Madeline is best described as ________ in the pem.
A．shyB．dishnestC．funnyD．brave
33．Line 21 says, “If nly the grund wuld swallw me up!” What des this line mean?
A．The writer wished she culd disappear.
B．The grund in the schlyard was t hard.
C．She did nt feel gd and culd nt swallw.
D．The speaker hped that an earthquake wuld happen.
34．Why des the writer use the wrds “I needed a friend” three times in this pem?
A．T emphasize.B．T add mre infrmatin.
C．T shw cause and effect.D．T cmpare r cntrast.
35．What lessn des the writer want t tell in this pem?
A．Yu can have nly ne best friend.B．Wrk hard and d yur best at schl.
C．Mney cannt buy happiness.D．Save yur mney fr things yu really need.
D
As sn as Ryan Marcel turns n his cmputer, time seems t stp. After starting playing his favurite game, his eyes fixed n the characters n the screen. “I play every day, smetimes fr mre than fur hurs,” Ryan, a 14-year-ld Canadian by, said, “When I finish playing, my eyes are heavy and I just feel really tired.”
A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.
“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由電腦引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults,” said Ms. Fraser, an engineer. “They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling discmfrt in their necks, backs and in their hands, arms and wrists.”
A research reprt shw shw cmputing has becme an everyday part f life fr Canadian children. Nearly 40%f children aged 4 t 11 have their wn cmputers, and mre than 20% have mbile phnes. They use them t send messages t friends t ften.
But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.
Part f the prblem is that many f tday’s cmputer games aren’t specially designed fr children’s hands. Als mst keybards and cmputer muses are t big fr them. When children use the cmputer, they’re usually sitting in an adult-sized chair facing an adult-sized desk. And they need t take breaks—nce every 20 minutes—where they get up fr at least tw minutes and walk.
36．The example f Ryan Marcel in Paragraph 1 is t _____________.
A．give sme detailsB．draw a cnclusin
C．make a cmparisnD．intrduce the tpic
37．What des the underlined wrd “discmfrt” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．A feeling f pain.B．A feeling f sadness.
C．A feeling f excitement.D．A feeling f tiredness
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bth adults and children are feeling cmputer-related discmfrt.
B．Mst peple have prblems with their eyes, ears, necks and hands.
C．Half f the Canadian children have cmputers and mbile phnes.
D．Canadian children watch shrt vides n mbile phnes t ften.
39．What is the main reasn fr children’s cmputer-related health prblems?
A．Adult-sized chairs and desks.B．The grwing use f technlgy.
C．Children’s favurite cmputer games.D．Big keybards and cmputer muses.
40．What may be the best title f the text?
A．Ryan’s Health PrblemB．Say N t Vide Games
C．Technlgy Leads t Health PrblemsD．Vide Games are a Pain
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）
A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．Peple in the UK are (著迷的) abut wearing hats in public.
42．I’m sure yu will never (后悔) watching the film Rman Hliday.
43．Students can’t brrw bks here (除非) they have a library card.
44．When my mther and I are walking ur dg, it (突然) begins t rain.
45．In Nanjing, spring is a wnderful (季節(jié)) t enjy beautiful flwers.
B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．An ld friend f (me) is cming t Nanjing t see me sn.
47．Tan Dun, a cmpser, wn an Oscar fr his music in his (frty).
48．There are many hanfu dresses and I dn’t knw which ne (chse).
49．Kitty and her classmates (study) carefully in the classrm at three ’clck yesterday afternn.
50．Althugh he ften keeps a cl face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite (humur) in daily life, especially during his interviews.
C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
Try t think abut this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tmat. Then the tmat starts t scream! It seems that this thing will never really 51 . But a new study shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed. Scientists 52 that animals and insects may listen t the sunds. Fr example, the sunds can tell them whether a plant is stressed r nt. An animal can als use the sunds t pick 53 plants t eat if it is hungry. Scientists als listened t ther plants, 54 wheat and crn. They als made mre sunds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers 55 . They can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分20分）
A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Chinese peras are traditinal dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts (武術(shù)), and acrbatics (雜技). There are many lcal Chinese peras and sme enjy great ppularity. Amng them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China.
In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera. Accrding t legend, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) had seen and enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. The wrd ban means an pera cmpany, while the wrld hui prbably refers t Anhui Prvince. There were many famus Huiban grups perfrming in Yangzhu, and they perfrmed varius pera styles, including Erhuang and kunqu. Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing fr Oianlng’s 80th birthdav celebratin in 1790, which prved successful. Frm then n, they lived in the capital, mstly perfrming fr the palace, and then later als perfrming fr the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790. Over time, it develped its wn artistic style and a cmplete repertire (表演體系). It is nw cnsidered as the crwn f Chinese pera.
Singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the fur artistic means and the fur basic skills f Beijing Opera. Ftwrk (腿腳功夫) and ther mvements express the actins such as riding a hrse, rwing a bat, pening a dr, ging upstairs, climbing a hill, r travelling. Beijing Opera is a number f stylized (非寫(xiě)實(shí)的) actins t tell a stry r present different characters and their feelings f happiness, anger, srrw, surprise, fear and sadness.
There are many famus masters wh are gd at perfrming Beijing Opera. Amng them, the Fur Famus Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiayun and Xun Huisheng are the mst well-knwn. They are experts in perfrming the rle f Dan and each has its wn artistic feature. Their wnderful perfrmances are still praised by many peple.
Beijing Opera is a prized frm f theater in China. It cntinues t bring t life many ancient stries and heres, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese peple and freigners with its artistic charm. As the mst influential type f pera in China, Beijing Opera is an imprtant frm f expressin f the traditinal culture f Chinese natins. It is sure that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
My favurite great bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tm lives with his aunt Plly in the quiet streets f St. Petersburg, Missuri. He’s a c 66 and lively yung by, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his tw friends, Huck Finn and Je, t an i 67 in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days. With Huck he ges lking fr t 68 , with Becky he gets lst in a cave (洞穴), and finally, they find a bx f gld.
My favurite scene in the bk is when everyne thinks Tm is dead. He decides t g t his wn funeral (葬禮). He h 69 and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him a 70 .
Tm is the her f the stry, but there are ther imprtant characters. Huck is an utsider and e 71 is afraid f him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Je is Tm’s best friend, and Injun Je is the bad man f the stry.
The theme f the stry is t d with children g 72 up and becming mre serius. It describes hw strangers are seen in small twns f America. Finally, it talks abut freedm, scial rules and hw peple are p 73 fr bad behaviur.
Why d I think The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk? Mark Twain wrte the stry in 1876, but it’s still read and lved by peple arund the wrld tday. And a 74 it’s nly a stry, Twain wrte it in the everyday English f the suthern states f America in the 19th century, s it sunds very real. Tday it’s thught t be ne f the g 75 bks in American literature. G n—read it! I’m sure that yu’ll enjy it, t.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
76．英語(yǔ)校刊Teenage Jurnal正在舉辦有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)征文要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。
2．詞數(shù)80詞左右（已給出的文章開(kāi)頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My study habits
I have sme gd study habits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kindle
D yu lve t read? D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g? Kindle allws yu t d s. This app has ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. With Kindle, yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calm
Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better. It has a lt f features t help yu relax. Fr example, it has calming sunds like cean waves and rain.
RunKeeper
Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started. If yu want t get started, yu’d better try RunKeeper. It is a gd app that can help yu exercise. Are yu ready t start? If s, RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket
If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline. Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free. Yu can view them ffline, t. Besides, it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
such as believe in the future happen prper
Beijing Opera
Intrductin
●As the mst famus natinal pera, Beijing Opera 56 acrss the cuntry and becmes ppular amng peple.
The 57 f Beijing Opera
●Huiban perfrmances caught Emperr Qianlng’s great 58 when he tured Yangzhu.
●In1790, Huiban grups were invited t Beijing in rder t celebrate Qianlng’s 80th birthday, which turned ut a 59
●Later, Huiban grups made their 60 in Beijing Opera and gave perfrmances t mre peple.
●Other pera styles were als 61 t Beijing ver the years.
●Beijing Opera develped its wn style ver-time and nw has becme the crwn f Chinese pera.
Features f Beijing Opera
●The fur artistic means and the fur basic skills are 62 up f singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting.
●It uses a lt f stylized actins t tell a stry r present different characters and their feelings.
Famus masters f Beijing Opera
●Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiayun and Xun Huisheng are the mst well-knwn masters.
●Tday peple still speak 63 f their wnderful perfrmances.
Cnclusin
●Beijing Opera brings ancient stries and heres 64 n stage.
●Beijing Opera cntains unique charm which inspires spirits f Chinese peple. There is n 65 that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
Gd study habits are imprtant t every student. Fr example, Millie ften takes an active part in grup discussins in rder t understand the meanings f certain wrds.
What gd study habits d yu have?
What d yu think f them? Hw d they help yu with yur study?
Please write dwn yur pinins.
參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于九月二十三日在杭州開(kāi)幕。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in在某年、月、季等；at在幾點(diǎn)鐘；n在具體某天或星期幾；f屬于……的。此處指September 23表示“九月二十三日”，當(dāng)具體到日子時(shí)選擇介詞n修飾，表示“在某天”。故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：——我需要買(mǎi)一件絲綢連衣裙。明天的氣溫會(huì)高得多?！堑摹Ｏ奶靵?lái)了。
考查詞匯辨析。higher更高的；lwer更低的；clder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“溫度”，表示溫度的高低用higher/lwer，排除CD選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Summer is cming.”可知，溫度變高了。故選A。
3．B
【詳解】句意：查理三世的加冕典禮規(guī)模比已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的賓客要少得多，而返回白金漢宮的游行距離與1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代詞。it它；that那個(gè)；ne一個(gè)；this這個(gè)。在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（相當(dāng)于the ne）或不可數(shù)名詞，在該句中特指the crnatin f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮”，故選B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：埃隆·馬斯克上周一到中國(guó)就高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)航天，稱(chēng)“中國(guó)的航天計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)比大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到的要先進(jìn)”。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，此處指馬斯克一到中國(guó)就高度稱(chēng)贊中國(guó)航天，故用as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過(guò)去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few days”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過(guò)去分詞，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你不準(zhǔn)把書(shū)弄得滿(mǎn)地都是。這是規(guī)定?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。culdn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示義務(wù)；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，表示禁止；wuldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根據(jù)“yu … spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.”可知，不準(zhǔn)把書(shū)弄得滿(mǎn)地都是，這是一條規(guī)定。故選C。
7．D
【詳解】句意：——電影院有新電影上映嗎？——是的。電影《人生路不熟》和《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》都很棒。你可以選擇其中任意一個(gè)去看。
考查不定代詞。bth兩者都；neither兩者都不；nne沒(méi)有一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；all三者及三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“... the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ... f them t see.”可知，這兩個(gè)電影都很棒，第一空用bth；可以選擇兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)去看，第二空用either。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預(yù)想的要更艱難。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wrks ut解決；breaks ut爆發(fā)；turns ut結(jié)果是；runs ut用完。根據(jù)“Life be harder than we expect”可知生活結(jié)果會(huì)比預(yù)想的要更艱難。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能。
考查名詞辨析。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情況；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)，situatins符合句意。故選C。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間不多了，不是嗎？——好吧，我們剛好有二十分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)謎題，不多也不少。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精確地、確切地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“n mre and n less”可知，時(shí)間不多不少，正好二十分鐘。故選C。
11．D
【詳解】句意：神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉鳳軍就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來(lái)，質(zhì)量檢查是一件極其重要的事情。正如俗話所說(shuō)，你再小心也不為過(guò)。
考查諺語(yǔ)。Every dg has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket不要孤注一擲；Actins speak luder than wrds事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Yu can’t be t careful再小心也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)“He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過(guò)。故選D。
12．B
【詳解】句意：以下哪句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我們都讓大衛(wèi)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)”相同？
考查基本句型?！癢e all made David ur mnitr.”句型是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。“I bught my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”；“We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.”句型是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”；“My parents ffer me everything.”句型是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句”，屬于復(fù)合句。故選B。
13．C
【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子有賓語(yǔ)從句？
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.“那些不能打敗你的，終將會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大?！?，其中“wh cannt defeat yu”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞wh；I will g travelling alne after I graduate.“畢業(yè)后我將獨(dú)自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.“我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun t learn freign languages”是賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞that；I chse white because it matches any ther clr.“我選擇白色是因?yàn)樗推渌魏晤伾枷嗯?。”，其中“because it matches any ther clr”是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得楊紫瓊在哈佛法學(xué)院2023屆的演講怎么樣？——真是太棒了，我認(rèn)為再怎么高度評(píng)價(jià)都不為過(guò)。
考查情景交際。It’s nt my cup f tea.“這不是我喜歡的?！?；It all depends.“視情況而定?！?；It’s really fantastic.“真是太棒了?！?；N ne knws fr certain.“沒(méi)有人確切知道?！?。根據(jù)“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，再怎么稱(chēng)贊也不為過(guò)，真的太棒了。故選C。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——你介意給我們學(xué)生一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的極限。
考查情景交際。Of curse nt.當(dāng)然不；Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系；N way.沒(méi)門(mén)。上文詢(xún)問(wèn)是否介意給學(xué)生意見(jiàn)，結(jié)合“Stay lse and knw yur limits.”可知，下文給出了意見(jiàn)，可知不介意。故選A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大腦在人們睡覺(jué)時(shí)候的工作。
16．句意：它控制著我們的想法，我們的感受，以及我們整天做什么。
cncludes結(jié)論；cntrls控制；cnfirms證明；cntacts聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy.”可知你的大腦負(fù)責(zé)保持平衡，幫助你說(shuō)話，并移動(dòng)你身體的肌肉。因此是大腦控制著我們。故選B。
17．句意：例如，你的大腦負(fù)責(zé)保持平衡，幫助你說(shuō)話，并移動(dòng)你身體的肌肉。
Fr example例如；As a result結(jié)果；After all畢竟；In all總的來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy.”可知你的大腦負(fù)責(zé)保持平衡，幫助你說(shuō)話，并移動(dòng)你身體的肌肉，這是列舉大腦控制我們的例子，應(yīng)用Fr example。故選A。
18．句意：然而，當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你的大腦就不用做大部分的白天任務(wù)了。
different不同的；tired疲勞的；free自由的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)“S what exactly des yur brain d when yu are asleep?”可知那么，當(dāng)你睡著的時(shí)候，你的大腦到底會(huì)做什么呢？結(jié)合hwever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知是不用做白天要做的很多事情。故選C。
19．句意：大腦整夜都在工作和思考。
keeps保持；stps阻止；cnsiders考慮；allws允許。根據(jù)“Yur brain never shuts dwn,”可知你的大腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)關(guān)閉，因此是一直保持工作。故選A。
20．句意：這是因?yàn)槟阍谒臅r(shí)候做了一些事情。
why為什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Smetimes yu g t bed facing a difficult decisin, yu might wake up and knw what yu shuld d. ”可知有時(shí)你上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)面臨一個(gè)艱難的決定，你可能會(huì)醒來(lái)并知道你應(yīng)該做什么。因此這里是解釋了原因，應(yīng)用because表示。故選D。
21．句意：它還利用這段時(shí)間來(lái)幫助您更好地學(xué)習(xí)和記住信息。
always總是；especially尤其；seldm幾乎不；als也。根據(jù)“Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. ”可知你的大腦所做的不僅僅是幫助你在睡著時(shí)做出決定。因此需用als表示“也”，表示有很多其他的工作。故選D。
22．句意：在睡眠期間，大腦會(huì)回顧你在白天學(xué)到的新信息。
Befre在之前；During在期間；With和；After畢竟。根據(jù)“Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. ”可知你的大腦所做的不僅僅是幫助你在睡著時(shí)做出決定。因此是說(shuō)睡眠期間做的事情，應(yīng)用during表示。故選B。
23．句意：這些信息從大腦的一個(gè)區(qū)域移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)區(qū)域，形成持久的記憶。
decisin決定；value價(jià)值；memry記憶；idea主意。根據(jù)“S whenever yu learn smething new, it can be a gd idea t get a gd night’s rest afterward. It might help yu when yu need t remember the infrmatin later.”可知因此，每當(dāng)您學(xué)習(xí)新事物時(shí)，最好先睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。當(dāng)您以后需要記住這些信息時(shí)，它可能會(huì)對(duì)您有所幫助。因此是可以形成長(zhǎng)久的記憶力。故選C。
24．句意：例如，大腦中的毒素會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力減退。
lead t導(dǎo)致；cme frm來(lái)自；give ut分發(fā)；insist n堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Txins are dangerus chemicals that can harm yur bdy.”可知毒素是危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，會(huì)傷害你的身體。因此是導(dǎo)致記憶力減退。故選A。
25．句意：這樣，你的大腦就可以在第二天完成所有重要任務(wù)。
dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；imprtant重要的；private隱私的；missing錯(cuò)過(guò)的。根據(jù)“At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful txins. ”可知晚上，它充滿(mǎn)一種液體，可以清除這些有害毒素。因此第二天可以做重要的工作。故選B。
26．A 27．C 28．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日常生活中可能會(huì)用到的App。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better”可知Calm是一款可以幫助你更好地放松和睡眠的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline”以及“it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved”可知Pcket可以幫助你閱讀新聞報(bào)道或觀看視頻，它還可以幫助你整理你保存的東西。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了日常生活中可能會(huì)用到的App，故文章可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選D。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了撒哈拉沙漠的氣溫特點(diǎn)及如何在沙漠生存的方法。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa”可知，第一、二段主要通過(guò)列數(shù)字的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy.”和“Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur.”和Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.”以及“Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry.”可知，用衣服覆蓋身體，盡量每小時(shí)至少喝一次水，閉嘴少說(shuō)話，吃得少且吃得慢都有助于保持身體的水分。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres(輪胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see.”可知尋求幫助時(shí)鏡子和輪胎可以用來(lái)提供信息。故選C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一首有關(guān)友誼的詩(shī)歌。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Next day in the schlyard I gave her the dllar. She flashed me that smile—r was it a laugh? —And next thing I knew she had disappeared. That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,”可知，Madeline欺騙了她。選項(xiàng)B“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears, Which I culdn’t cry, r the whle schl wuld knw”和“There she was laughing at me with her buddies.”可推測(cè)，作者覺(jué)得很恥辱，Madeline嘲笑她，因此想找個(gè)地洞鉆進(jìn)去。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。整首詩(shī)表達(dá)了作者想要找朋友的需求，重復(fù)“I needed a friend”的作用是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)作者迫切的心理。故選A。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Give me a dllar and I’ll be yur best friend”和最后“And this year I made a new friend whLikes me fr me: still shy, kind f awkward, Nt gd at sprts, but smetimes funny. Her smile is a real ne, and f curse, She never asks me fr mney.”可知，首位呼應(yīng)，作者想告訴大家錢(qián)和友誼是不對(duì)等的，不能換來(lái)真的朋友。故選C。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了孩子們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是用電腦帶來(lái)的不良影響以及對(duì)應(yīng)的解決措施。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers.”可知，通過(guò)Ryan的例子是為了引出全文的話題，即孩子們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是用電腦帶來(lái)的不良影響，故選D。
37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling...”可知，孩子們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是用電腦會(huì)對(duì)眼睛產(chǎn)生影響，也會(huì)使脖子、后背等疼痛和不適，所以discmfrt的意思為“不舒適的”，故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由電腦引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults”可知，成年人和兒童都感到電腦帶來(lái)的不適。故選A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.”可知，科技產(chǎn)品的使用越來(lái)越多是兒童電腦相關(guān)健康問(wèn)題的主要原因，故選B。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了孩子們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是用電腦帶來(lái)的不良影響以及對(duì)應(yīng)的解決措施，即科技所帶來(lái)的健康問(wèn)題，故選C。
41．crazy
【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人非常喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合戴帽子。“著迷的”crazy，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填crazy。
42．regret
【詳解】句意：我相信你絕不會(huì)后悔看了《羅馬假日》這部電影。regret“后悔”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前的“will”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填regret。
43．unless
【詳解】句意：除非有圖書(shū)館借書(shū)證，否則學(xué)生們不能在這里借書(shū)。unless“除非”，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。
44．suddenly
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和媽媽正在遛狗的時(shí)候，天突然下起雨來(lái)。suddenly“突然”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填suddenly。
45．seasn
【詳解】句意：在南京，春天是賞花的好季節(jié)。seasn“季節(jié)”，名詞；由空前的“a wnderful”可知，名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填seasn。
46．mine
【詳解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要來(lái)南京看我。根據(jù)“An ld friend f”可知此處是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，f后加名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。
47．frties
【詳解】句意：作曲家譚盾在四十多歲時(shí)獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?！癷n ne’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”，因此此處要用frty的復(fù)數(shù)形式frties。故填frties。
48．t chse
【詳解】句意：有很多漢服，我不知道該選哪一件。根據(jù)“There are many hanfu dresses and I dn’t knw which ne...”及所給詞可知，此處表示不知道該選擇哪一件，應(yīng)用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作knw的賓語(yǔ)。故填t chse。
49．were studying
【詳解】句意：昨天下午三點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，凱蒂和她的同學(xué)們正在教室認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“at three ’clck yesterday afternn”可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding，此處主語(yǔ)為Kitty and her classmates，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故填were studying。
50．humrus
【詳解】句意：雖然吳易昺在網(wǎng)球比賽中經(jīng)常保持一副冷靜的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采訪時(shí)，他卻相當(dāng)幽默。humur“幽默”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填humrus。
51．happen 52．believed 53．prper 54．such as 55．in the future
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要講述了通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物在有壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音以及這項(xiàng)研究的益處。
51．句意：這件事似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Then the tmat starts t scream!”以及備選詞可知，此處指西紅柿?xí)饨惺遣粫?huì)發(fā)生的事。happen“發(fā)生”符合語(yǔ)境。故填happen。
52．句意：科學(xué)家們相信動(dòng)物和昆蟲(chóng)可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到這些聲音。根據(jù)“Fr example, the sunds can tell them whether a plant is stressed r nt.”以及備選詞可知，此處指科學(xué)家認(rèn)為植物和動(dòng)物能夠聽(tīng)到這種聲音。believe“相信”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合后文，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填believed。
53．句意：如果動(dòng)物餓了，它也可以用這些聲音挑選合適的植物吃。根據(jù)“An animal can als use the sunds t t eat if it is hungry.”以及備選詞可知，此處指動(dòng)物可以根據(jù)這些聲音挑選合適的植物吃。prper“合適的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填prper。
54．句意：科學(xué)家們還聽(tīng)取了其他植物的意見(jiàn)，如小麥和玉米。根據(jù)“Scientists als listened t ther plants, and crn.”以及備選詞可知，后文的小麥和玉米事前文其他植物的舉例。such as“例如”符合語(yǔ)境。故填such as。
55．句意：科學(xué)家們表示，這項(xiàng)研究可以在未來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Scientists said the study can help farmers...”以及備選詞可知，此處指這項(xiàng)研究可以在未來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民。in the future“在未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填in the future。
56．spreads 57．histry/develpment 58．a(chǎn)ttentin/interest 59．success 60．hme 61．intrduced/brught 62．made 63．highly 64．a(chǎn)live 65．dubt
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了京劇的產(chǎn)生和形成以及其表演形式，著名京劇家和特點(diǎn)等信息。
56．根據(jù)第一段的“There are many lcal Chinese peras and sme enjy great ppularity. Amng them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China.”可知有許多地方性的中國(guó)戲曲，有些很受歡迎。其中，京劇是中國(guó)最著名的戲曲類(lèi)型。因此題干應(yīng)表示“作為最著名的民族歌劇，京劇傳遍全國(guó)，深受民眾歡迎?！?，應(yīng)用spread表示“傳播”，and連接和becmes并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填spreads。
57．根據(jù)第二段的“In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera.”可知一開(kāi)始，北京沒(méi)有自己的戲曲風(fēng)格，以及第二段結(jié)尾“Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790.”可知多年來(lái)，京劇不斷發(fā)展和變化，借用了其他戲曲風(fēng)格的部分，特別是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宮廷中很受歡迎。因此第二段主要介紹了京劇的發(fā)展或歷史，應(yīng)用histry表示“歷史”，或develpment表示“發(fā)展”。故填histry/develpment。
58．根據(jù)第二段的“Accrding t legend, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) had seen and enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知相傳，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）在江蘇揚(yáng)州巡回時(shí)，曾看過(guò)并欣賞過(guò)一些徽班的表演。因此題干表示“徽班的表演引起了乾隆極大的興趣/注意”，應(yīng)用attentin表示“注意”或interest表示“興趣”。故填attentin/interest。
59．根據(jù)第二段的“Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing fr Oianlng’s 80th birthday celebratin in 1790, which prved successful.”可知由于乾隆非常喜歡徽班的演出，1790年，四個(gè)徽班團(tuán)體被邀請(qǐng)到北京參加乾隆80大壽，并取得了成功。因此題干表示“表演是一個(gè)成功”，應(yīng)用名詞success表示“成功”。故填success。
60．根據(jù)第二段的“Frm then n, they lived in the capital, mstly perfrming fr the palace, and then later als perfrming fr the public.”可知從那時(shí)起，他們就住在首都，主要是為宮殿表演，后來(lái)也為公眾表演。因此題干表示“徽班后來(lái)在北京安家，并為更多的人表演”，此處應(yīng)用hme表示“家”。故填hme。
61．根據(jù)第二段的“Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790.”可知多年來(lái)，京劇不斷發(fā)展和變化，借用了其他戲曲風(fēng)格的部分，特別是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宮廷中很受歡迎。因此題干表示“其他的戲劇形式多年來(lái)也被引進(jìn)京劇”，應(yīng)用intrduce表示“引進(jìn)”或者bring表示“帶到”，were后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填intrduced/brught。
62．根據(jù)第三段的“Singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the fur artistic means and the fur basic skills f Beijing Opera. ”可知唱、念、做、打是京劇的四種藝術(shù)手段和四項(xiàng)基本功，因此題干表示“四種藝術(shù)手段和四項(xiàng)基本功由唱、念、做、打構(gòu)成”，短語(yǔ)be made up f表示“由某事構(gòu)成”。故填made。
63．根據(jù)第四段的“Their wnderful perfrmances are still praised by many peple.”可知他們的精彩表演至今仍受到很多人的稱(chēng)贊。因此題干表示“人們?nèi)缃袢詫?duì)他們的精彩表演高度評(píng)價(jià)”，短語(yǔ)speak highly f sth表示“高度評(píng)價(jià)某事”。故填highly。
64．根據(jù)最后一段的“ It cntinues t bring t life many ancient stries and heres, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese peple and freigners with its artistic charm. ”可知它不斷帶來(lái)許多古老的故事和英雄，以其藝術(shù)魅力迷住了許多中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人。因此題干表示“京劇帶來(lái)生動(dòng)的古老的故事和英雄在舞臺(tái)上”，應(yīng)用alive表示“活著的”。故填alive。
65．根據(jù)最后一段的“As the mst influential type f pera in China, Beijing Opera is an imprtant frm f expressin f the traditinal culture f Chinese natins. It is sure that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.”可知京劇作為中國(guó)最具影響力的戲曲類(lèi)型，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的重要表現(xiàn)形式?？梢钥隙ǖ氖牵_實(shí)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶。因此題干表示“它無(wú)疑是中國(guó)文化的寶藏”，應(yīng)用dubt表示“疑問(wèn)”。故填dubt。
66．(c)lever 67．(i)sland 68．(t)reasure 69．(h)ides 70．(a)live 71．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 72．(g)rwing 73．(p)unished 74．(a)lthugh 75．(g)reatest
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬克吐溫的著作《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。
66．句意：他是一個(gè)聰明活潑的小男孩，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)歷了許多激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“and lively yung by”以及首字母可知他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，clever“聰明的”。故填(c)lever。
67．句意：他和他的兩個(gè)朋友，哈克·芬恩和喬，在密西西比河中央的一個(gè)島上逃亡了幾天。根據(jù)“in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days”可知是河中央的一個(gè)小島，an后加名詞單數(shù)island“島”。故填(i)sland。
68．句意：和哈克一起去找寶藏，貝基在山洞里迷路了，最后，他們找到了一盒金子。根據(jù)“they find a bx f gld.”可知他們?nèi)フ覍毑?，treasure“寶藏”。故填(t)reasure。
69．句意：他躲起來(lái)看了一會(huì)兒，然后突然出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears”可知他剛開(kāi)始藏起來(lái)了，hide“隱藏”，根據(jù)“and watches...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞三單。故填(h)ides。
70．句意：每個(gè)人看到他都很驚訝，但他們也很高興看到他還活著。根據(jù)“Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him”可知在葬禮上看到他還活著都很高興，alive“活著的”。故填(a)live。
71．句意：哈克是個(gè)局外人，每個(gè)人都害怕他。根據(jù)“is afraid f him”可知是每個(gè)人都害怕他，everyne/everybdy“每個(gè)人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
72．句意：這個(gè)故事的主題是關(guān)于孩子們的成長(zhǎng)和變得更加嚴(yán)肅。根據(jù)“becming mre serius”可知是關(guān)于孩子成長(zhǎng)的故事，grw up“成長(zhǎng)”，此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填(g)rwing。
73．句意：最后，它談到了自由、社會(huì)規(guī)則以及人們?nèi)绾我虿涣夹袨槎艿綉土P。根據(jù)“fr bad behaviur”可知不良行為會(huì)受到懲罰，punish“懲罰”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(p)unished。
74．句意：雖然這只是一個(gè)故事，但吐溫在19世紀(jì)用美國(guó)南部各州的日常英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的，所以聽(tīng)起來(lái)很真實(shí)。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(a)lthugh。
75．句意：今天，它被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)文學(xué)中最偉大的書(shū)之一。根據(jù)“ne f in American literature”可知這本著作是美國(guó)文學(xué)中最偉大的書(shū)之一，用最高級(jí)greatest“最偉大的”。故填(g)reatest。
76．范文
I have sme gd study habits. They have affected my study greatly.
First f all, I ften try t create an interest in what I learn. As the saying ges, “Interest is the best teacher.” When I learn smething I am interested in, my brain is mre active and it is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time. Fr example, I am a music fan, s I smetimes listen t English sngs t practice my listening and speaking. In this way, I never get bred when learning English.
Secnd, I g ver what I have learnt as ften as pssible. I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. Nw I have becme an active learner instead f a passive ne.
I will keep these gd study habits, and I believe I can learn mre wisely and better in the future.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)圍繞提示問(wèn)題用第一人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，注意不要遺漏信息，語(yǔ)句應(yīng)通順連貫有邏輯。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣能從中受益的觀點(diǎn)；
第二步，描述這幾種好習(xí)慣的具體做法以及在學(xué)習(xí)中起到的作用；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)將堅(jiān)持這些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的決心。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as the saying ges 常言道
②fcus n 專(zhuān)注于……
③as ften as pssible 盡可能經(jīng)常地
④instead f 而不是
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) ften try t create an interest in what I learn. （what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
②It is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time.（“it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”句型）
③I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. （“I need t cver”是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）

相關(guān)試卷

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（無(wú)錫卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)：

這是一份2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（無(wú)錫卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)，共20頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了全卷滿(mǎn)分100分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)：

這是一份2024年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)，共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了全卷滿(mǎn)分90分， ________等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)：

這是一份2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)，共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了全卷滿(mǎn)分90分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（徐州卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（徐州卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)
2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)
2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（鹽城卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（鹽城卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)
2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（宿遷卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（宿遷卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專(zhuān)用)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部