2、鍛煉同學的考試心理，訓練學生快速進入考試狀態(tài)。高考的最佳心理狀態(tài)是緊張中有樂觀，壓力下有自信，平靜中有興奮。
3、訓練同學掌握一定的應試技巧，積累考試經(jīng)驗。模擬考試可以訓練答題時間和速度。高考不僅是知識和水平的競爭，也是時間和速度的競爭，可以說每分每秒都是成績。
4、幫助同學正確評估自己。高考是一種選撥性考試，目的是排序和擇優(yōu)，起決定作用的是自己在整體中的相對位置。因此，模擬考試以后，同學們要想法了解自己的成績在整體中的位置。
【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（天津專用）
黃金卷03
第I卷
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．________ is knwn t us all that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.
A．As; whseB．It; whmC．It; whseD．As; whm
【答案】B
【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：眾所周知，那個過去生活很苦的老科學家，八十多歲仍然努力工作。分析句子可知，第一個空處應為形式主語，代替主語從句“that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.”，故應用It；第二個空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“the ld scientist”，在從句中作介詞“fr”的賓語，故應用關系代詞whm。故選B。
2．The dctr __________ me t spend several days at the seaside, s that I’ll __________ sn.
A．cnsidered; catch upB．hped; bring up
C．suggested; take upD．recmmended; pick up
【答案】D
【詳解】考查動詞和短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議我到海邊去玩幾天，這樣我就會很快恢復健康。A. cnsidered考慮； catch up趕上；B. hped希望；bring up養(yǎng)育、提出；C. suggested建議；take up占據(jù)；D. recmmended推薦；pick up恢復健康。分析句意可知，第一空格處表示醫(yī)生“建議、推薦”我到海邊玩，第二空格處表示我會很快“恢復健康”。故選D項。
3．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mther.
A．fell the little girlB．did the little girl fill
C．the little girl fellD．did fall the little girl
【答案】A
【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：小女孩從自行車上摔下來，這個場面把她的媽媽下了一跳。副詞away, dwn, in, ff, ut, ver, rund, up等位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝語序。根據(jù)題干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒裝。故選A項。
4．Lngji Rice Terraces prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects ______ can harm the rice crps.
A．whatB．whereC．thatD．whm
【答案】C
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：龍脊梯田為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆蟲為食。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞insects，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，可用關系代詞that作引導詞。故選C。
5．We frgt t bring ur tickets, but please let us enter, _______?
A．d yuB．can we
C．will yuD．shall we
【答案】C
【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：我們忘了帶票，但請讓我們進去，好嗎? let us(me , him, her)…為祈使句，反意疑問應為will yu。故選C。
6．This printer is f gd quality. If it ________ break dwn within the first year, we _______ repair it at ur expense.
A．shall; willB．must; shuldC．shuld; wuldD．can; shall
【答案】C
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這臺打印機質量很好。如果第一年內(nèi)使用壞了，我們付費保修。此處為if引導的條件句，與將來事實相反，表示與將來事實相反的情況有三種表達方式：過去式，was/were t+動詞原形，shuld+動詞原形，主句謂語用shuld (wuld, culd, might)+動詞，結合選項可知選C。
【點睛】if引導的虛擬語氣
一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+動詞原形”。如：
If yu tk a taxi，yu'd get there quicker. 如果你坐出租車去，你可以快一點到那里。(但你不坐)
If I knew her number I culd ring her up. 要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)
二、與過去事實相反
若與過去事實相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+have+過去分詞”。如：
If I'd left sner，I'd have been n time. 要是我早點動身，我就準時到了。(但我動身太遲了)
If we had fund him earlier we culd have saved his life. 要是我們當時早點找到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(可惜我們找到他太晚了)
三、與將來事實相反
若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+動詞原形”。如：
If he went，wuld yu g t? 如果他去，你也去嗎?(大概他不會去)
If I asked him，I'm sure he'd help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他會幫助我們。(不過我不打算這樣做)
注意與說明：對于與將來事實相反的情形，請注意以下幾點：
一是這里說的與將來事實相反，實為對將來情況的推測；
二是此用法中的條件從句謂語除用過去式外，有時也用“shuld+動詞原形”(表示可能性極小，常譯為“萬一”)或“were t+動詞原形”(表示與將來事實相反的假設)；
7．With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ______ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．is being intrduced
C．is intrducedD．was intrduced
【答案】B
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意，隨著科技的發(fā)展，更多新的技術被引進到IT領域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。且主語new technlgy與動作intrduce之間是被動關系，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。
8．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s. He ________ fr it fr mnths.
A．is preparingB．was preparingC．has been preparingD．had been preparing
【答案】C
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：——我確信安德魯會在決賽中獲得第一名?！蚁胧堑?。他為此準備了好幾個月。A. is preparing正在準備（現(xiàn)在進行時）；B. was preparing正在準備（過去進行時）；C. has been preparing一直在準備（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）；D. had been preparing一直在準備（過去完成進行時）。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)fr mnths可知，該動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直進行，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C。
9．There _______ a six percent drp in the cnsumptin f such drinks by the end f last mnth.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．had been
【答案】D
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到上個月底，這類飲料的消費量下降了6%。 by the end f 到……時為止，后跟過去時間，用過去完成時。故選D。
10．—We haven’t heard frm uncle Wang fr such a lng time.
—What d yu suppse ______ t him?
A．t happenB．having happenedC．happenedD．that happened
【答案】C
【詳解】考查謂語動詞?！覀兒镁脹]有收到王叔叔的信了。——你認為他發(fā)生了什么事？分析句子結構可知，d yu suppse為插入語，所以該句中what作主語，句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文中“很久沒收到王叔叔的信了”可知，此處詢問的是“在沒收到王叔叔信的這段時間他發(fā)生了生么事”，所以應使用一般過去時，且happen與句子主語之間為主動關系。故選C項。
11．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brcken, Faust listens t devil’s cmplaints abut the tiring f cntinuing ________ ft and the dangers f walking in the dark, and they famusly stp half way up.
A．On; nB．At; nC．Up; byD．T; by
【答案】A
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：在“瓦爾普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布羅肯時，浮士德聽著魔鬼抱怨繼續(xù)徒步的疲憊和在黑暗中行走的危險，他們在中途停下來。表示具體某一天的夜晚，用介詞n。n ft徒步。根據(jù)句意，故填A。
12．The dirty clthes , the girl hung them up utside.
A．was washedB．washedC．were washedD．having washed
【答案】B
【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：臟衣服洗了，女孩把它們掛在外面。分析句子結構可知，中間沒有連詞，說明不是兩個完整的句子，此處為獨立主格結構，wash和其邏輯主語The dirty clthes為被動關系，需用過去分詞形式，表示動作完成以及被動。故選B。
13．Reading materials fr children entered schls t help them develp the habit f financial management at a yung age.
A．having intendedB．intendingC．intendedD．having been intended
【答案】C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：打算給學生的閱讀材料進入到學校幫學生在很小的年紀養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的習慣。短語be intended fr意為“打算送給”，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞形式作定語。故選C。
14．The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A．shuld have takenB．must have taken
C．culdn't have takenD．needn't have taken
【答案】D
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞 + have dne。句意：天氣轉晴了。我本不必費心把傘帶在身邊。A. shuld have taken本應該做某事，而實際上沒做； B. must have taken對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測；C. culdn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本來不需要，故選D。
15．Tw Chinese astrnauts headed utside the natin’s Tiangng space statin n February 9, 2023 fr ________ seven-hur-lng spacewalk, ________ first f the nging Shenzhu 15 missin.
A．a(chǎn); theB．the; theC．a(chǎn); aD．the; a
【答案】A
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2023年2月9日兩名中國航天員前往天宮空間站外進行為期七小時的太空行走，這是正在進行的神舟十五號的第一次任務。分析句子可知，空格一處泛指一次為期七小時的太空行走，“seven-hur-lng”音標的第一個音素為輔音音素，故空格一處應用不定冠詞“a”；空格二前“first”為序數(shù)詞，應用定冠詞“the”修飾，故空格二應填“the”。故選A項。
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
On Christmas f 2017, I was brn again. We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we 16 Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a 17 when it was s 18 and dark in Eurpe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead t explre the cuntry.
This is where this shrt travel stry turns int ne f my mst 19 travel experiences. At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst 20 f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盤), and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was 21 injured, but we 22 t walk t ur ldge (旅館)，nt far inside the 23 . In the ldge, I was 24 t learn that there was a pretty decent American hspital in Masindi that was just a ne-hur drive away. Mrever, ne f the ldge’s guests was a nurse wh 25 t the wund while we were waiting fr the taxi. The hspital tk care f us and after a cuple f injectins and stitches (縫合), I was 26 t head t ur new htel in Masindi; hwever, my wund required daily 27 and mre injectins, s we were 28 t stay in twn fr a few days.
The twn’s highlights were the market and ur 29 visit t the hspital, s we 30 lking fr the small things, 31 md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms.
We learned t slw dwn. When we were allwed t 32 we tk a rad trip thrugh the cuntry t see smething else. We did nt care abut ur travel bucket 33 anymre—we were 34 , and we wanted t enjy Uganda’s unique nature and its peple. In the end, ur Uganda trip was nt abut the places that we saw, but the peple that we met. It was travel fr 35 mre than sightseeing.
16．A．recmmendedB．chseC．predictedD．infrmed
17．A．blessingB．barrierC．limitatinD．balance
18．A．cmplicatedB．mysteriusC．crwdedD．cld
19．A．dubtfulB．wnderfulC．scaryD．imaginary
20．A．senseB．sightC．cntrlD．directin
21．A．severelyB．permanentlyC．partlyD．deliberately
22．A．discveredB．failedC．cntinuedD．managed
23．A．sptB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．cuntryD．park
24．A．curiusB．happyC．shckedD．creative
25．A．cleanedB．curedC．sweptD．repaired
26．A．frtunateB．gratefulC．readyD．relieved
27．A．mvementB．dressingC．sufferingD．exercise
28．A．a(chǎn)skedB．frbiddenC．permittedD．taught
29．A．ccasinalB．dailyC．riskyD．a(chǎn)wful
30．A．put ffB．carried nC．insisted nD．ended up
31．A．chattingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．bargainingD．meeting
32．A．exerciseB．wanderC．leaveD．escape
33．A．guideB．listC．a(chǎn)pprachD．memry
34．A．a(chǎn)wakeB．sensitiveC．a(chǎn)llergicD．a(chǎn)live
35．A．experimentB．explanatinC．experienceD．reflectin
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在2017年的圣誕節(jié)期間在烏干達旅行，因為車禍受傷，導致逗留在Masindi這個小鎮(zhèn)上，期間體驗到了當?shù)氐牧曀兹宋娘L情，烏干達之行使作者對旅行的目的有了新的領悟。
16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡在溫暖的國外度過圣誕節(jié)，那年我們選擇了烏干達。A. recmmended推薦；B. chse選擇；C. predicted預計；D. infrmed通知。根據(jù)上半句“We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad”可知，作者一家喜歡去國外過溫暖的圣誕節(jié)，此處為那年我們選擇了（chse）烏干達這個國家。故選B項。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當歐洲又冷又黑的時候，大自然、野生動物和陽光明媚的日子是一種幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. barrier障礙；C. limitatin限制；D. balance平衡。根據(jù)該句中的“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days”可知，與歐洲的寒冬相比，在烏干達享受大自然、野生動物和陽光明媚的日子是一種幸事（blessing）。故選A項。
18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當歐洲又冷又黑的時候，大自然、野生動物和陽光明媚的日子是一種幸事。A. cmplicated 復雜的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. crwded擁擠的；D. cld冷的。根據(jù)上文“We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we ___1___ Uganda. (我們喜歡在溫暖的國外度過圣誕節(jié)，那年我們選擇了烏干達)”可知，圣誕節(jié)那段時間，作者會去溫暖的烏干達旅行，說明歐洲冷（cld）。故選D項。
19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這里，這個簡短的旅行故事變成了我最可怕的旅行經(jīng)歷之一。A. dubtful懷疑的；B. wnderful極好的；C. scary可怕的；D. imaginary想象的。根據(jù)下文“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盤),and the engine. (在默欽森瀑布國家公園，我們出了車禍。我失去了對車的控制，車翻了，窗戶、底盤和引擎都被撞壞了)”可知，在烏干達之旅中作者開的車遭遇車禍，使這個旅行成了最可怕的（scary）旅行經(jīng)歷之一。故選C項。
20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了對車的控制，車翻了，窗戶、底盤和引擎都被撞壞了。A. sense感覺；B. sight視力；C. cntrl控制；D. directin方向。根據(jù)該句中的“and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis, and the engine”可知，此處為我失去了對車的控制（cntrl）。故選C項。
21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的右臂嚴重受傷，但我們設法步行到我們的在公園里面不遠的小屋。A. severely嚴重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根據(jù)下文“The hspital tk care f us and after a cuple f injectins and stitches (縫合),I was ___11___t head t ur new htel in Masindi; hwever, my wund required daily___12___and mre injectins, s we were___13___t stay in twn fr a few days. (醫(yī)院照顧好了我們，打了幾針，縫了幾針后，我準備前往馬辛迪的新酒店。然而，我的傷口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)上呆幾天)”以及本句中的“injured”可推知，此處為我的右臂嚴重（severely）受傷，得在小鎮(zhèn)上多呆幾天，方便打針換藥。故選A項。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的右臂嚴重受傷，但我們設法步行到我們的在公園里面不遠的小屋。A. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. failed失?。籆. cntinued繼續(xù)；D. managed設法。根據(jù)上文“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盤),and the engine. (在默欽森瀑布國家公園，我們出了車禍。我失去了對車的控制，車翻了，窗戶、底盤和引擎都被撞壞了)”可知，因為車禍，車子壞了，作者還受了傷，接下來只能設法步行回住處，managed符合語境。故選D項。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的右臂嚴重受傷，但我們設法步行到我們的在公園里面不遠的小屋。A. spt地點；B. accident事故；C. cuntry鄉(xiāng)村；D. park公園。根據(jù)本段第二句“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. (在默欽森瀑布國家公園，我們出了車禍)”可知，車禍在Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park中發(fā)生，而作者暫住的小屋就在車禍不遠處，還在公園（park）內(nèi)部。故選D項。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在小屋里，我很高興地得知，馬辛迪有一家相當不錯的美國醫(yī)院，車程只有一個小時。A. curius好奇的；B. happy高興的；C. shcked震驚的；D. creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，身處烏干達，一公里之外竟然有一個相當不錯的美國醫(yī)院，對于此時因車禍而受了傷的作者來說，是一個好消息，happy符合語境。故選B項。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，小屋的一位客人是護士，在我們等出租車的時候，她幫我們清洗了傷口。A. cleaned清洗；B. cured治療；C. swept掃除；D. repaired修理。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“the wund”可推知，有個護士也來度假，在作者等出租車去醫(yī)院時，她幫著清洗了（cleaned）傷口。故選A項。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院照顧好了我們，打了幾針，縫了幾針后，我準備前往馬辛迪的新酒店。A. frtunate幸運的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready準備好的；D. relieved放心的，寬慰的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“t head t ur new htel in Masindi”可推知，此處在醫(yī)院里處理好傷情，打針縫針，而作者在這個鎮(zhèn)上找了住處，準備（ready）前往馬辛迪的新酒店。故選C項。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的傷口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)上呆幾天。A. mvement移動；B. dressing(保護傷口的)敷料；C. suffering遭受；D. exercise運動。根據(jù)上文“My right arm was___6___injured, but we___7___ t walk t ur ldge (旅館)，nt far inside the___8___.(我的右臂嚴重受傷，但我們設法步行到我們的在公園里面不遠的小屋)”以及本句中的“t stay in twn fr a few days”以及“mre injectins”可知，作者在這里多呆幾天，是因為右臂嚴重受傷，傷口需要每天包扎（dressing）和更多的打針。故選B項。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的傷口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)上呆幾天。A. asked要求；B. frbidden禁止；C. permitted允許；D. taught教。根據(jù)上文“My right arm was___6___injured, but we___7___ t walk t ur ldge (旅館), nt far inside the___8___. (我的右臂嚴重受傷，但我們設法步行到我們的在公園里面不遠的小屋)”可知，作者傷口較重，故需要每天包扎和更多的打針，因此被要求（asked）在小鎮(zhèn)上呆幾天。故選A項。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)的亮點是市場和我們每天都會去的醫(yī)院，所以我們最后找了一些小東西，和醫(yī)務人員和市場里的人聊天，了解了更多他們的習俗。A. ccasinal偶然的；B. daily每天的；C. risky冒風險的；D. awful可怕的。根據(jù)上文“hwever, my wund required daily___12___and mre injectins, s we were___13___t stay in twn fr a few days. (然而，我的傷口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)上呆幾天)”的daily可知，作者被要求在小鎮(zhèn)上呆幾天，每天（daily）要去醫(yī)院包扎注射。故選B項。
30．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)的亮點是市場和我們每天都會去的醫(yī)院，所以我們最后找了一些小東西，和醫(yī)務人員和市場里的人聊天，了解了更多他們的習俗。A. put ff推遲；B. carried n繼續(xù)；C. insisted n堅持；D. ended up結束。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)king fr the small things, ___16___md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms.”可知，因為作者因為受傷不得不天天去醫(yī)院換藥，還會去市場，結果就在這里深入了解當?shù)厣睿琫nded up符合語境。故選D項。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)的重點是市場和我們每天都會去的醫(yī)院，所以我們最后找了一些小東西，和醫(yī)務人員和市場里的人聊天，了解了更多他們的習俗。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing爭論；C. bargaining討價還價； D. meeting見面。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)king fr the small things”和“l(fā)earning mre abut their custms”可知，無論找到小東西，還是了解當?shù)厝说牧曀?，都要與人交流，因此作者會和醫(yī)務人員和市場里的人聊天（chatting）。故選A項。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們被允許離開時，我們進行了一次公路旅行，穿過這個國家去看別的東西。A. exercise鍛煉；B. wander漫游；C. leave離開；D. escape逃脫。根據(jù)下文“we tk a rad trip thrugh the cuntry t see smething else.”可推知，作者他們可以進行了一次公路旅行，穿過這個國家去看別的東西，說明作者的傷沒問題了，醫(yī)院允許他們離開（leave）了。故選C項。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不再關心我們的旅行愿望清單——我們還活著，我們想享受烏干達獨特的自然和那里的人文風情。A. guide指南；B. list清單；C. apprach方法，態(tài)度；D. memry記憶。根據(jù)第一段提到的“Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead t explre the cuntry. (生活很美好，我們有租車和繁忙的日程安排去探索這個國家)”可知，作者本來到烏干達是來過圣誕節(jié)，還規(guī)劃了繁忙的日程活動，這個屬于作者此行的travel bucket list，只是如今經(jīng)歷了車禍且大難不死，作者有了要享受烏干達獨特的自然和那里的人文風情的愿望，上文中的schedule相呼應于travel bucket list。故選B項。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不再關心我們的旅行愿望清單——我們還活著，我們想享受烏干達獨特的自然和那里的人文風情。A. awake醒著的；B. sensitive善解人意的；C. allergic過敏的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)上文“This is where this shrt travel stry turns int ne f my mst ___4___travel experiences. At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盤), and the engine. But we were alive! (就在這里，這個簡短的旅行故事變成了我最可怕的旅行經(jīng)歷之一。在默欽森瀑布國家公園，我們出了車禍。我失去了對車的控制，車翻了，窗戶、底盤和引擎都被撞壞了)”可知，這次旅行中成為作者最可怕的旅行經(jīng)歷之一，但是幸好大難不死，alive符合語境。故選D項。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 這次旅行是為了體驗而不是觀光。A. experiment實驗；B. explanatin解釋；C. experience體驗；D. reflectin反思。根據(jù)上文“The twn’s highlights were the market and ur ___14___visit t the hspital, s we___15___lking fr the small things, ___16___md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms. (這個小鎮(zhèn)的重點是市場和我們每天都會去的醫(yī)院，所以我們最后找了一些小東西，和醫(yī)務人員和市場里的人聊天，了解了更多他們的習俗)”以及上文“we were___19___, and we wanted t enjy Uganda’s unique nature and its peple. In the end, ur Uganda trip was nt abut the places that we saw, but the peple that we met. (我們還活著，我們想享受烏干達獨特的自然和那里的人文風情。最后，我們的烏干達之行不是關于我們看到的地方，而是我們遇到的人)”可推知，在小鎮(zhèn)上逗留期間，他們有機會深入體驗（experience）了當?shù)氐牧曀兹宋娘L情，而不再按照自己的愿望清單，僅僅為了到此一游。故選C項。
第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.
Fcusing n One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking, which is great, but it might distract yu frm the bigger picture. Multitasking might help yu with different tasks. Yu might als feel like the jack f all trades (萬事通) but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run.
Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. When the task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne.
Setting Small but Effective Gals
Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
Think f it like building blcks and yu will have t fcus n ne small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Impsed (自己強加的) Deadlines
Setting self-impsed deadlines can actually help yu be mre prductive at wrk Stress is a bad thing, but self-impsed stress can actually help us fcus and be better. Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline. Stick t that deadline and yu will be surprised by the miracles that yu can perfrm at wrk.
Trying Fllwing the “Tw-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is ne f the finest entrepreneurs t date and he has given wnderful advice in the shape f the “Tw-Minute” Rule. The “Tw-Minute” Rule is basically abut making the best ut f small windws at wrk. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.
36．By fcusing n ne task, yu may________.
A．feel like the jack f all tradesB．finish that task with high standards
C．distract yurself frm the bigger pictureD．reduce yur wrk efficiency
37．What is the authr’s suggestin fr handling difficult tasks?
A．Respnd t them tensely.B．Make a plan in advance.
C．Break them int manageable nes.D．Fcus n the results all the time.
38．Yu can d well with pen-ended tasks r prjects if yu________.
A．learn t take a breakB．perfrm miracles at wrk
C．impse a deadline n yurselfD．cmpare them t building blcks
39．What is TRUE abut the “Tw-Minute” Rule?
A．It invlves ding a small task withut delay.B．It applies t all kinds f tasks.
C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski.D．It requires getting back t tasks.
40．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share his wrk experience with the reader.B．T pint ut the imprtance f time management.
C．T intrduce the ways f achieving gals.D．T ffer tips n enhancing prductivity.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些提高工作效率的建議。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards.(一次專注于一個任務，這將使你能夠以高標準完成這項任務)”可知，通過專注于一項任務，你可以高標準地完成這項任務。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.(在工作中，你會被賦予巨大而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務，重要的是你如何處理它們。壓力可能是正常的反應，但你也可以聰明地處理它。你可以把任何大的任務分解成小的但易于管理的任務，這將幫助你保持效率，也將充分利用時間)”可知，對于處理困難的任務，作者建議把它們分成可管理的部分。故選C。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline.(一旦你給自己一個截止日期，你就可以很好地完成開放式的任務或項目)”可知，如果你給自己設定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成開放式的任務或項目。故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.(奧蘭斯基告訴我們，如果工作中有一項任務，你可以在兩分鐘內(nèi)完成，那么你就立即去做。當你完成了這個小任務，你就不必再浪費時間去做它了，這也提高了你的效率)”可知，A選項“它包括毫不拖延地完成一項小任務”正確。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.(你在工作中掙扎著做自己嗎？厭倦了落后于計劃？這里有一些重要的工作建議，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供提高生產(chǎn)力的建議。故選D。
B
The first time I lst my best friend, I thught it was the end f the wrld. I dn’t mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by hw hurt I was when Danny left.
I was blessed with a happy childhd, ne that mst peple wuld want t have. We lived in a small huse in a tiny village in Sctland and we were a very clse family. Our neighburs next dr had a sn named Danny, and we grew up tgether.
We spent lng summer evenings in the pine frests, digging up wrms fr fishing, and cllecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept fr the hunters. It was here that I discvered that I was allergic(過敏的) t the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees abve the village and we wuld chase the animals away and wait fr them t ripen. Of curse, it was t far nrth fr a prper harvest. On windy days we’d slide dwn the stny slpes(斜坡) t the bay and feel the waves f the sea in ur faces.
Danny was a gd carpenter(木匠) t, and we made brms ut f branches, which we tried t sell in the village shp. We built a tree huse, where we smked ur first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped n sme damp leaves, fell ut, cut my arms and the heel f my ft, s he washed my wunds in the stream. My mther simply blamed me fr tearing my underwear.
We were n gd terms with everyne in the village, and we even gave a salute(敬禮) t the lcal pliceman as he passed n his bicycle. But in ur imaginatin, he was an enemy sldier, and we were tw spies lking fr secrets.
It was the finest friendship anyne culd have, and life seemed perfect.
And then at the age f 14, his parents mved t Lndn, ver 400 kilmetres away. The pain was real, and I culdn’t frgive Danny fr leaving me. I felt he had abandned me.
It was the wrst lss I have ever experienced.
I’m nw back in tuch with Danny, and it’s an hnr t call him my friend. We’re bth much mre mature nw, and we’re still very alike.
But while I miss the happy times we spent tgether many years ag, I’m ashamed f my feelings, and I dn’t want t rewind the recrding f my life and remember my lss and my pain.
41．What d we knw abut Danny?
A．He passed away when he was yung.
B．He lived with the authr’s family.
C．He was brn in a Scttish village.
D．He hurt the authr and their family.
42．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 3?
A．Their village is surrunded by frests.
B．The authr and Danny enjyed a happy childhd.
C．The authr discvered that he was allergic t sme wrms.
D．Walnut trees in the nrth are easier t harvest.
43．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Danny washed his wunds in the stream in Paragraph 4?
A．T explain hw careless the authr was.
B．T illustrate that the authr was very naughty as a child.
C．T prve that Danny was a very thughtful by fr smene s yung.
D．T shw that the authr was afraid f being blamed by his mther.
44．What happened when the authr was 14?
A．He lst Danny frever.
B．Danny abandned him.
C．Danny mved away frm their village.
D．Danny’s parents mved t Lndn n their wn.
45．Why is the authr ashamed f hw he felt all thse years ag?
A．Because he desn’t think the friendship was real then.
B．Because he feels that being with Danny was full f pain and lss.
C．Because he desn’t want t g back t the past again.
D．Because he thinks he was t yung t knw what true friendship was at that time.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我與兒時的小伙伴一起成長的過程，作者最后感懷我們一起度過的快樂時光。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We lived in a small huse in a tiny village in Sctland and we were a very clse family. Our neighburs next dr had a sn named Danny, and we grew up tgether. (我們住在蘇格蘭一個小村莊里的一間小房子里，我們是非常親密的一家人，我們隔壁鄰居有個兒子叫丹尼，我們一起長大)”可知，我們一家住在蘇格蘭的一個小村莊，Danny是我的鄰居，因此Danny也住在這個地方。故選C。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“We spent lng summer evenings in the pine frests, digging up wrms fr fishing, and cllecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept fr the hunters. It was here that I discvered that I was allergic(過敏的) t the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees abve the village and we wuld chase the animals away and wait fr them t ripen. Of curse, it was t far nrth fr a prper harvest. On windy days we’d slide dwn the stny slpes(斜坡) t the bay and feel the waves f the sea in ur faces.(我們在松林里度過了漫長的夏夜，挖蚯蚓捕魚，收集鳥兒留在籠子里的羽毛，這些鳥兒是獵人養(yǎng)的。正是在這里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對小飛蟲過敏，這些小飛蟲咬了我,我的臉就腫了。村子里有幾棵核桃樹，我們會把動物趕走，等待它們成熟。當然，那里太靠北，收成不太好。在有風的日子我們沿著海灣的斜坡下滑嬉戲玩耍,感受海浪)”可知，本段主要描述我與Danny在童年時期一起嬉戲玩耍。故選B。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“s he washed my wunds in the stream. My mther simply blamed me fr tearing my underwear.(于是他在河里給我洗傷口。我媽媽只是責怪我撕了自己的褲子)”可知，這里將Danny與媽媽的行為同時提及，可以理解為是將兩者的行為進行對比，暗示Danny像個家長一樣細心，為我清洗傷口。故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“And then at the age f 14, his parents mved t Lndn, ver 400 kilmetres away(14歲時，他的父母搬到了400多公里外的倫敦)”可知，Danny一家搬到了400公里之外的倫敦，離開了我們的村莊。故選C。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We’re bth much mre mature nw, and we’re still very alike.(我們現(xiàn)在都成熟多了，但我們還是很像)”以及最后一段“But while I miss the happy times we spent tgether many years ag, I’m ashamed f my feelings, and I dn’t want t rewind the recrding f my life and remember my lss and my pain. (但是，雖然我懷念多年前我們在一起度過的快樂時光，但我為我的感受感到羞愧，我不想回顧我的生活記錄，回憶我的損失和痛苦。)”可知，作者感慨當時自己年紀太小，還不能理解他與Danny之間這種深厚的友誼。故選D。
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands like Beynd Meat and cultivated meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物發(fā)酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (糞肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
46．What distinguishes Remilk frm ther milk substitutes?
A．It enjys brad ppularity.
B．It has the highest utput.
C．It cmes in varius flavurs.
D．It tastes the same as cw’s milk.
47．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The prductin f Remilk.
B．The nutritinal value f Remilk.
C．The rle f gene in making prtein.
D．The prcess f micrbial fermentatin.
48．What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A．Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin.
B．Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C．Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd.
D．Prices f cw’s milk are saring these days.
49．What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Clean.B．Heat.
C．Pllute.D．Cnsume.
50．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Drawing n gene technlgy, Remilk has develped a variety f dairy prducts.
B．Cnventinal dairy industry is anything but ec-friendly.
C．The new technlgy adpted by Remilk transfrms the gene f cws.
D．It’ll be sme time befre the public get accustmed t the milk substitutes.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一家以色列食品科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司 Remilk 在不傷害任何一頭奶?；虻厍虻那闆r下創(chuàng)造了真正的乳制品。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (該公司表示，實驗室生產(chǎn)的牛奶嘗起來和真正的牛奶一樣，他們希望最終能夠通過生產(chǎn)每一種銷售的乳制品來取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之處在于它嘗起來和牛奶一樣。故選D。
47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin(微生物發(fā)酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”(牛奶是由一種叫做微生物發(fā)酵的特殊過程制成的，牛奶是在實驗室而不是在奶牛體內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的。最終產(chǎn)品是非常健康的。Remilk 公司首席執(zhí)行官阿維夫·沃爾夫(Aviv Wlff)說: “用一種非常簡單的方法，我們?nèi)〕雠Ｄ痰鞍踪|的編碼基因?！边@種基因的作用就像一本指導手冊，指導它編碼的蛋白質的生產(chǎn)。因此，我們把這個基因插入到我們已經(jīng)培育出來的微生物中，它指導我們的微生物以一種非常有效的方式產(chǎn)生特定的蛋白質?！?”可知，第二段主要介紹了Remilk的生產(chǎn)過程，故選A。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wlff 所說的話“Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用動物生產(chǎn)我們的食物，因為作為乳制品愛好者，我們意識到放棄牛奶不是一種選擇。)”可知，Remilk旨在生產(chǎn)非動物性食品。故選C。
49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線單詞所在句子“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them.(據(jù)世界野生動物基金會稱，奶牛向大氣層中排放了大量的溫室氣體，造成了全球變暖和氣候變化，并ful它們周圍的空氣。)”可知，奶牛向大氣層中排放了大量的溫室氣體，這會污染周圍的空氣，由此可推知，劃線單詞ful意為“污染”，與C項“Pllute(污染)”同義，故選C。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre(乳制品行業(yè)對我們的地球、我們的健康和我們的動物都是破壞性的，而且不再是可持續(xù)的了)”和最后一段中“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure(糞肥)and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. (奶牛養(yǎng)殖的環(huán)境代價太高了。據(jù)世界野生動物基金會稱，奶牛給大氣層增加了大量的溫室氣體，造成了全球變暖和氣候變化，并污染了它們周圍的空氣。奶牛場消耗了大量的水，而這些農(nóng)場排出的糞肥和肥料流入了當?shù)氐乃馈?”可推知，傳統(tǒng)的乳制品行業(yè)一點都不環(huán)保。故選B。
D
Kim Jae-geun, a sftly-spken 59-year-ld man in Suth Krea, had spent many years in advertising befre he n lnger had the strength fr it. S during the past seven years, instead f spending his days writing cpy, Mr. Kimhas spent his evenings behind the cunter f his bar, Sechn Blues, near Seul’s gvernment district. The place is als hme t thusands f vinyl recrds (黑膠唱片) that he began cllecting as a teenager. Custmers can request their favurite sngs there. The bar is ften full f tired ffice wrkers, and 20-smething peple and lcal artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.
Mr. Kim’s Sechn Blues is ne f the dzens f “LP bars” in Suth Krea’s capital, many f which are run by men with similar stries. Suth Krean cmpanies ffer few pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers wh haven’t climbed thrugh the ranks. Leaving their jbs in their fifties, with music cllectins becming t large fr their living rms, a few wh haven’t taken up wrk as taxi drivers r security guards began t make a living by pening such bars.
The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “l(fā)istening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by. The LP bars have prliferated in recent years with mre and mre peple lving ging there, thus greatly benefiting the middle-aged wners.
All LP bars encurage nstalgia (懷舊). “I dn’t like digitizatin r the islated way peple have nw,” said Lee Jae-jun, wh left his jb and als pened such a bar. He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing sngs frm peple’s yuth. “On the best days, regulars arrive fr just ne drink, and then I play ld sngs they like. And befre yu knw it, it’s midnight and everyne ges hme, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.
51．What appears unusual fr Mr. Kim in Sechn Blues?
A．Teenagers cllect different types f vinyl recrds.
B．The yuth enjy listening t ld sngs.
C．Artists try t get inspiratin fr writing sngs.
D．Peple shw ff their success in advertisements.
52．What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A．Middle-aged wrkers are welcmed by small cmpanies.
B．Suth Kreans prefer t live a quite relaxed life.
C．Suth Kreans tend t change their jbs cnstantly.
D．LP bars ffer career pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers.
53．What des the underlined wrd “prliferated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sprung upB．Survived.C．Died dwn.D．Returned.
54．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the atmsphere f LP bars?
A．Amazing and prfessinal.B．Rmantic and enjyable.
C．Nstalgic and relaxed.D．Mysterius and encuraging.
55．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The stries behind Kim Jae-geunB．The rise f LP bars in Suth Krea
C．The ppularity f music bandsD．The influence f ld recrds
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了韓國LP酒吧的興起。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.(“有一股特殊的浪潮，”金先生說。“所有的年輕人都想要非常古老的歌曲?！彼f)”可知，年輕人喜歡聽老歌，這在Sechn Blues酒吧中顯得很不尋常。故選B。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Suth Krean cmpanies ffer few pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers wh haven’t climbed thrugh the ranks. Leaving their jbs in their fifties, with music cllectins becming t large fr their living rms, a few wh haven’t taken up wrk as taxi drivers r security guards began t make a living by pening such bars.(韓國公司很少給沒有晉升的中年員工提供機會。他們在50多歲的時候離開了工作，因為音樂收藏太大，他們的客廳無法容納，一些沒有從事出租車司機或保安工作的人開始開這樣的酒吧謀生)”可知，LP酒吧為中年員工提供了就業(yè)機會。故選D。
53．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “l(fā)istening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by.(第一家LP酒吧在20世紀90年代開業(yè)，可能是受到了起源于20世紀中期日本的“聆聽酒吧”的啟發(fā)。音樂愛好者會來這些酒吧聽進口唱片，否則那些唱片很難買到)”可知，近年來，越來越多的人喜歡去LP酒吧，LP酒吧的數(shù)量會激增，prliferated意為“激增”，和sprung up（涌現(xiàn)，迅速增長）意思接近。故選A。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Custmers can request their favurite sngs there. The bar is ften full f tired ffice wrkers, and 20-smething peple and lcal artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.( 顧客可以在那里點播他們最喜歡的歌曲。酒吧里經(jīng)常擠滿了疲憊的上班族，還有20多歲的年輕人和周末的當?shù)厮囆g家。“有一股特殊的浪潮，”金先生說?！八械哪贻p人都想要非常古老的歌曲?！彼f)”和文章最后一段“All LP bars encurage nstalgia (懷舊).(所有的LP酒吧都鼓勵懷舊)”以及“He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing sngs frm peple’s yuth. “On the best days, regulars arrive fr just ne drink, and then I play ld sngs they like. And befre yu knw it, it’s midnight and everyne ges hme, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.(他喜歡回憶八九十年代，演奏人們年輕時的歌曲?！霸谧詈玫娜兆永?，?？蛡冎粊砗纫槐?，然后我就放他們喜歡的老歌。在你意識到之前，已經(jīng)是午夜了，每個人都回家了，喝得醉醺醺的，很開心?！?”可推知，LP酒吧的氛圍是讓人感到放松的和懷舊的。故選C。
55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mr. Kim’s Sechn Blues is ne f the dzens f “LP bars” in Suth Krea’s capital, many f which are run by men with similar stries.(金先生的Sechn Blues是韓國首都數(shù)十家“LP酒吧”之一，其中許多酒吧的經(jīng)營者都有類似的經(jīng)歷)”、文章第三段“The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “l(fā)istening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by. The LP bars have prliferated in recent years with mre and mre peple lving ging there, thus greatly benefiting the middle-aged wners.(第一家LP酒吧在20世紀90年代開業(yè)，可能是受到了起源于20世紀中期日本的“聆聽酒吧”的啟發(fā)。音樂愛好者會來這些酒吧聽進口唱片，否則很難買到。近年來，LP酒吧的數(shù)量激增，越來越多的人喜歡去那里，這給中年老板帶來了很大的好處)”以及文章最后一段“All LP bars encurage nstalgia (懷舊).(所有的LP酒吧都鼓勵懷舊)”可知，文章主要講述了韓國LP酒吧的興起，所以“韓國LP酒吧的興起”可以作為文章標題。故選B。
第II卷
第三部分：寫作
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
27-year-ld Lesley Kehe and 29-year-ld Grdn Bnd had grwn their daily travel frm their hme in Cunty Kildare t their jbs in Dublin. They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, ff the beautiful cast f Cunty Kerry, was abandned back in 1954 after a decline in ppulatin, alng with cncerns abut the difficulty f reaching the island in the event f an emergency. The island, which remains largely unccupied nw, des nt have electricity r ht running water.
In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island. On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遺產(chǎn)) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage.
Kehe discussed the change f lifestyle she’s had n the island, “There’s a wind turbine(發(fā)電機) t generate electricity. It wuldn’ t be pwerful enugh t run a vacuum cleaner r anything, but it can charge my phne.” This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (電網(wǎng)) made them feel relaxed. They enjyed cking n gas ckers and lighting candles fr light. Kehe even steeled herself and gt used t taking cld shwers. Kehe ften shared pictures and vides that shwed a way f life that may seem freign and idyllic(悠閑的) when cmpared t the mdern “rat race”.
The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. She said, “I dn’t think either f us is ready t leave the island; but we will have t g back t ur ld life. Hwever, with this break I’ m sure we can wrk better after we return t ur wrk.”
56．Hw did the cuple react when hearing abut Peig Sayers’Cttage?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57．What did the cuple mainly d n Great Blasket Island?(n mre than 10 wrds)
58．What did the cuple think f their electricity-free life?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59．Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 3 wrds)
60．What d yu learn frm the cuple’s stry?(n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56．They immediately decided t g there. 57．They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage. 58．It was relaxing and enjyable. 59．End\ finish\ be ver 60．Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。一對夫婦想要在日常規(guī)律的生活中做出一些改變，于是來到一座島上管理佩格·塞耶斯小屋。在這里，要依靠風力發(fā)電，但是只能夠給手機充電。他們靠天然氣做飯，用蠟燭照明，習慣了冷水洗澡。他們很享受這樣悠閑的生活。現(xiàn)在，他們馬上就要離開這座島了，但是他們很不舍得。
56．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately. (后來有一天，他們聽說在大布拉斯基特島上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了決定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehe and Grdn收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特島)”可知，這對夫妻聽說了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的決定。故答案為：They immediately decided t g there.。
57．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遺產(chǎn)) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage. (在島上，這對夫婦經(jīng)營著佩格·塞耶斯小屋，這是一個以曾經(jīng)在那里生活和工作的著名愛爾蘭小說家的名字命名的賓館。此外，他們還必須保護佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遺產(chǎn))”可知，這對夫妻要經(jīng)營佩格·塞耶斯小屋，并保護其文化遺產(chǎn)，故答案為：They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.。
58．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (電網(wǎng)) made them feel relaxed.(這并沒有妨礙他們享受那里的生活。從日常生活的匆忙中解脫出來，脫離電網(wǎng)，讓他們感到輕松) ”可知，這對夫妻認為這種沒有電的日子是很享受的，并且讓他們感到放松，故答案為：It was relaxing and enjyable.。
59．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中“The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. (這對夫婦在島上的時間將于10月terminate，Kehe說，他們將“心碎”離開) ”可知，他們要離開這個島，所以他們在島上的時間要結束了，terminate的意思就是“結束；停止”的意思，故答案為：End/finish/be ver。
60．這是開放性試題。根據(jù)第一段中“They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. (他們都熱愛自己的工作，但他們想從日常生活中得到改變和休息)”以及第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (電網(wǎng)) made them feel relaxed.(這并沒有妨礙他們享受那里的生活。從日常生活的匆忙中解脫出來，脫離電網(wǎng)，讓他們感到輕松) ”可知，人們可能會厭倦日復一日的快節(jié)奏的生活，從中擺脫休息一下，可以讓人放松，精神煥發(fā)。故答案為：Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.。
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
61．假定你是李華，上周在某國外網(wǎng)站購買了一支錄音筆，收貨后你發(fā)現(xiàn)它有很多質量問題。請根據(jù)下列提示給客服經(jīng)理Miss Brwn 發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫信的目的；
2. 產(chǎn)品（錄音筆）問題描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解決問題。
注意：1.詞數(shù) 100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：錄音筆 recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the recrding pen I bught frm yur website last week. There seems t be smething wrng with it. First, the vice isn’t s clear as yu claimed. Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. Third, it ften breaks dwn. In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
I’m nt satisfied with all these abve. I will appreciate it very much if I can get my mney back and I’ll send it back t yu as sn as yu return the mney. If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給某國外網(wǎng)站客服經(jīng)理Miss Brwn 發(fā)一封電子郵件，描述所購買的錄音筆的質量問題并表明希望商家如何解決問題。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
出故障：break dwn→g wrng
在我看來：in my pinin→frm where I stand
滿意的：satisfied→cntent
回復：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
拓展句：In my pinin, a recrding pen which is at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed. (運用了wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)

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