
專題九 并列句和狀語從句技巧一 牢記并列連詞詞義并能熟練運用【示例1】 It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin ________ in the jurney itself.解析:根據(jù)句意可知,空處前后為選擇關系,結構表示“不是……而是……”,連接兩個并列成分,符合句意。答案:but
【示例2】 Gd news never ges beynd the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide. 解析:句意:好事不出門,壞事傳千里。結合句義可知,此處填while表“轉折和對比”。答案:while技巧二 牢記固定句式結構,確定從屬連詞【示例3】—Hw lng d yu think it is ______ he arrived here?—N mre than half a year,I believe.解析:“It is+時間段+since sb. did sth.”意為“自從某人做某事到現(xiàn)在有多久了”,為固定句型。答案:since
技巧三 根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關系確定狀語從句的連接詞如果主從句是因果關系,則要考慮用because,as,since; 如果主從句有時間先后之分,則要考慮用時間狀語從句的連接詞;如果從句為主句的條件, 則要考慮用if; 如果從句表示讓步, 則要考慮用althugh,thugh,while?!臼纠?】 Remember that yu wn't be able t cancel the rder ________ yu've signed. 解析:句意:記住一旦你簽了字,就不能取消訂單。根據(jù)句義可知,此處表示條件,故填nce。答案:nce
【示例5】 Hwever, when I had t g back ________ I frgt my bks, I nticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. 解析:根據(jù)句意并結合前后兩句的邏輯關系可知,此處需用一個表原因的連詞,故填because/since/as。答案:because/since/as
Ⅰ.用合適的詞填空1.________ Mike's very gd at math,his brther is abslutely hpeless.2.He must be a gd wrker,__________ else he wuldn't be s busy.3.The children were playing in the street ________ they caught sight f an injured bird.4.She said she wuld be late,________ she arrived n time.5.We need t thank the great men f the past fr their wisdm,_______“all truths are easy t understand nce they are discvered”.
6.Laura was n the pint f setting ut ________ it began t snw.7.That was really a splendid evening.It's years ________ I enjyed myself s much.8.________yu've tried it,yu can't imagine hw pleasant it is.9.The WTO cannt live up t its name ______ it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.10.________ peple in Lndn speak fast and use unfamiliar wrds made Xie Lei cnfused at first.
1.While 句意為:雖然Mike很擅長數(shù)學,但他的兄弟是絕對沒有希望的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用while,強調兩者之間的對比,意為“雖然,盡管”。故填While。注意首字母大寫。
2.r 句意為:他一定是一位好工人,要不然他不會這么忙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用r else,相當于r,意為“要不然,否則”。故填r。3.when 句意為:孩子們正在街上玩耍,這時他們看到了一只受傷的鳥。sb.be 是固定句型,意為“某人正在做……,這時……”,when在該句型中是并列連詞。故填when。4.but 句意為:她說她會遲到,但她按時到達了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用but,表示轉折關系,意為“但是”。故填but。5.fr 句意為:我們需要感謝過去偉人的智慧,為了“一切真相一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)后都變得通俗易懂”。fr意為“為了”,其后接補充原因。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用fr連接。故填fr。
6.when 句意是:Laura正要出發(fā),這時天開始下雪。表示“一個人正要做某事時,這時……”用when引導時間狀語從句,when在句中意思是“這時”,故答案是when。7.since 句意:那真是一個很棒的晚上。自從我玩得這么開心已經有些年了。常用句型:It is/has been+時間段+since 從句。8.Unless unless“除非,如果不……”。句意:除非你已經嘗試過了,否則你很難想象令人多么的舒適。9.if 本句譯為:如果WTO不接收一個擁有世界人口五分之一的國家,它就愧對它的名字。10.That 句意: 在倫敦人們講話很快,并且使用不熟悉的話語,起初這讓謝蕾很困惑。主語從句中不缺成分,所以用從屬連詞that。
Ⅱ. 語法填空在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。My mther was cking in the kitchen 1.________ I was ding my schl assignments.N sner had I finished my hmewrk 2.________ the dr bell rang.Hwever,my sister unlcked the dr 3.________ I culd pen it.We were surprised the mment we saw her 4.________ her clthes and face were terribly dirty.She lked much prer 5.________ we we didn't knw what had happened t her,we std there and waited fr my sister's stry.We wuldn't leave 7.________ my sister tld us all abut my sister gt changed,she tld us that she fell int a ditch
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