閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話,從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。
1.—Terribly srry,I brke yur pen.
—________,please frget it.
A.All right B.It desn't matter
C.Dn't be srry D.It's up t yu
2.—Diana,we have been wrking fr hurs.Let's take a cffee break,shall we?
—________.But I'm up t my neck in wrk.
A.Culdn't be better B.I wish I culd
C.I have n idea D.Take yur time
3.—D yu like pp music very much?
—N.________.
A.I dn't think s B.Dn't wrry
C.Dn't mentin it D.It isn't my cup f tea
4.—Accrding t my grandma,it is a gd idea t eat chicken sup when yu have a cld.
—______,scientists agree with her.
A.Sner r later B.Believe it r nt
C.Never say never D.Once in a while
5.—This is Annie speaking.May I speak t Sally?
—________.She has gne t the supermarket.
A.I hpe nt B.I'm srry t hear that
C.Srry,she isn't here nw D.Have a gd day
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fr his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life.On that day his father tk him t the Children's Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him.There was just ne requirement:Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies,but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting.That hbby lasted a week. Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Lin's artistic side wuld shine thrugh.Thse paints were nw under his bed,still unpened.This time Lin's parents wuld let him decide.
Lin's eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer.He stpped at“Phtgraphy”.He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera.Althugh Lin's family weren't pr,they weren't rich either,and a camera cst a lt f mney.He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was“Language Art”.He didn't even knw what that meant.His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches.Lin,a shy by,culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it.“Cking”sunded like smething he'd like t d.It was inexpensive and cnvenient,it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin's hbby histry,his dad had dubts,but he agreed.Much t his parents' surprise,Lin kept his prmise.He studied cking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at hme,making delicius meals fr his family.Everyne lked frward t birthdays,when they culd eat his cakes.Lin gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When custmers say they enjy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
6.Why didn't Lin chse t study phtgraphy?
A.It was t expensive. B.He had n interest in it.
C.He was nt very creative. D.It was nt ffered that term.
7.The underlined expressin“catch his eye”in Paragraph 4 means“________”.
A.make him excited B.cause him surprise
C.get his attentin D.help him see clearly
8.Which f the fllwing best describes Lin's interest in cking?
A.It nly lasted fr a shrt time.
B.It seemed t match his character.
C.It was frced n him by his parents.
D.It develped slwly ver many mnths.
9.Why did the father have dubts abut Lin's chice f cking?
A.Lin wasn't gd at cking.
B.Cking wasn't very cnvenient.
C.He didn't think Lin wuld cntinue.
D.Cking wasn't a gd hbby fr a by.
10.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.A Strict Father. B.A Changeable By.
C.The Fun f Cking. D.The Birthday Gift.
B
Last week,I visited my friend Pete in his new hme,where he lives with his wife and daughter.Pete used t spend his hlidays traveling arund the wrld—visiting the pyramids in Egypt r scuba diving(水肺潛水)in the Caribbean.Nwadays,he prefers t spend his hlidays and weekends making his huse lk mre beautiful.Like hundreds f thusands f ther British peple,he's fund the jy f DIY(d it yurself)hme repairs.This means that if there's anything that needs fixing arund the huse,he will try t d the jb himself.
Pete shwed me his new kitchen,which he put tgether himself,and his newly-painted walls.I asked him where he gt the idea t d these things.He tld me that his favurite surce(來源)f ideas is a DIY prgram n TV.
This gt me thinking abut hw ppular DIY prgrams are in the UK.Each main channel(頻道)has at least ne hme r garden makever shw.There are even channels ttally n the subject.
I suppse it's nt really surprising that DIY prgrams are s ppular.There are tw cmmn sayings in Britain—“an Englishman's hme is his castle(城堡)”and“there's n place like hme”—which shw hw imprtant ur huses are t us.With the scial changes f the last ten years r s,many peple can't affrd t buy bigger huses.S they are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney.DIY,clearly,is the perfect chice.
11.Pete usually spent his hlidays________in the past.
A.traveling rund the wrld B.visiting Egypt
C.diving in the Caribbean D.building a new huse
12.What d mst British peple enjy ding nwadays?
A.Finishing their wrk at hme.
B.Ding everything n their wn.
C.Spending their spare time at hme.
D.Ding the hme repairs themselves.
13.Hw did Pete manage t make his huse mre beautiful?
A.He asked huse builders fr advice.
B.He gt help frm a DIY TV prgram.
C.He called sme f his friends fr help.
D.He paid wrkers t d the huse wrk.
14.What des the underlined wrd“makever”in Paragraph 3 prbably means?
A.修建 B.交換
C.修飾 D.化妝
15.DIY prgrams have becme ppular because________.
A.ther prgrams are t bring t watch
B.peple are spending mre time watching TV
C.peple can't affrd new huses any mre
D.peple are spending mre time fixing their huses
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lifestyle Changes t Make Yu Healthier and Happier
All peple want t stay healthy and happy,but mst f ur fcus is n sick-care,nt healthcare.__16__
Fd fr health
Everyne knws we shuld eat certain amunt f fruit and vegetables a day,__17__ Make the effrt t eat just a little mre a day and g fr different clrs t ensure a variety f nutrients (養(yǎng)分).
D exercise
__18__ Anther study finds walking an hur r mre a day will add 1.4 years fr men and 1.2 fr wmen.If yu can't affrd s much time,just remember:Anything is better than nthing.
__19__
Getting less than five hurs' sleep a night dubles the risk f death frm heart disease,accrding t a study,and ther studies have shwn that it speeds up ageing.And it plays a big part in ur mental health,t.
Friends fr life
__20__ Besides,they reduce bld pressure and ther health risks.S pick up the telephne r chat nline t see if there is a game yu can share with a friend r family member.
A.Research shws 15 minutes' exercise a day culd add 3 years t yur life.
B.Here's hw yu can start t imprve yur health and happiness.
C.Friendships actually change ur bdy chemistry.
D.yet nly 28% f adults are hitting this target.
E.Sleep well
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I wuld be regretful if I did nt write abut the incredible peple we met in Thailand.The staff at the htels we stayed in went ut f their way t make us feel __21__.It culd be argued that they were just ding their__22__,but this is nt hw it felt t us.
At the IuDia Htel in Ayutthaya the staff went abve and__23__what we wuld have expected.The dining rm was nt pen in the evening and when we asked where we culd get a takeaway meal,the frnt desk clerk__24__us t the nearby restaurant.After we returned,the htel staff__25__us with what we needed—plates and cutlery.Nt nly did they put ur fd in servicing bwls,but als they__26__the clean-up while we slept.We were__27__and deeply tuched by their kindness and__28__.
On ne f ur walks my brther and I were ffered bttles f freshwater by ne f the lcals.She felt that we needed it and did nt want t take __29__fr the tw bttles she ffered.She __30__agreed t take 10 Thai bahts; instead,we gave her 20.My brther__31__that her kindness deserved mre than the 20 Thai bahts.We all laughed,sharing a mment f cmradery that still__32__my heart.
Our experiences were a__33__t be pen,willing t interact with__34__and t share parts f urselves with them as well—a __35__wrth learning and remembering.
21.A.relaxed B.a(chǎn)mused C.welcme D.surprised
22.A.affair B.share C.prblems D.matters
23.A.acrss B.besides C.ver D.beynd
24.A.urged B.watched C.walked D.infrmed
25.A.granted B.delivered C.purchased D.prvided
26.A.kept track f B.tk care f C.caught up with D.put up with
27.A.dreadful B.grateful C.regretful D.hpeful
28.A.care B.passin C.genersity D.a(chǎn)wareness
29.A.place B.charge C.respnsibility D.payment
30.A.carefully B.quickly C.eventually D.reluctantly
31.A.insisted B.invlved C.persuaded D.prpsed
32.A.warms B.mves C.races D.strikes
33.A.principle B.memry C.thught D.reminder
34.A.strangers B.a(chǎn)cquaintances C.waiters D.givers
35.A.task B.lessn C.mment D.subject
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A Yung Designer's Way t Fashin Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan,36.________ wrk has just hit New Yrk's and Chinese catwalks(T臺(tái)),is slwly breaking the ld idea abut men in embridery(刺繡) and fashin.Zhang has surprised the wrld with his unique embridered Qipas.
Hwever,fr the 26-year-ld yung man,his success is nt (handle)the tiny needle prperly in his big hand wasn't an easy jb fr Zhang in the early days.What's mre,his parents were 38.________(strng) against him,thinking that embridery was wmen's wrk and it had n future,39.________Zhang did nt give up.He believes the spirit f craftsmanship has nthing t d with gender(性別)when it cmes t dreams.
Years f his hard wrk 40.________ (pay) ff s far.His designs quickly draw attentin and even earned him an invitatin 41.________ the 2019 New Yrk Fashin Week.Western audiences at the shw 42.________(amaze) by the charm f the embridered Qipa,saying it shwed a kind f Eastern pwer.
Feeling that his success has brught him a sense f natinal 43.________(prud),Zhang hpes his experience can als help inspire teenagers 44.________(fllw) their dreams.“There are many ways t achieve success.As lng as yu keep ging,yu can make yur 45.________(dream) cme true,”he says.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分25分)
假定你是李華,Reader Digest是你喜歡讀的雜志,但發(fā)現(xiàn)欄目內(nèi)容有不足。請(qǐng)你給雜志社寫一封郵件提出建議,內(nèi)容包括:
1.增加中國景區(qū)介紹;
2.你的理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear chief editr,
I'm Li Hua frm China,a senir high schl student.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
參考答案
1.B 考查情景對(duì)話。句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的鋼筆弄壞了?!獩]關(guān)系,不必在意。A.All right沒問題;B.It desn't matter沒關(guān)系;C.Dn't be srry不必道歉;D.It's up t yu由你決定。根據(jù)前文“Terribly srry, I brke yur pen.”,可知,此處是對(duì)前文表示原諒,故應(yīng)該用“沒關(guān)系”。故選B。
2.B 考查情景交際。句意:——戴安娜,我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。我們休息一下喝杯咖啡,好嗎?——我希望我能。但我的工作忙得不可開交。A.Culdn't be better非常好;B.I wish I culd我希望我可以;C.I have n idea我不知道;D.Take yur time慢慢來。根據(jù)后文“But I'm up t my neck in wrk.”可知,表示某人渴望能夠做某事,但實(shí)際上可能無法實(shí)現(xiàn),應(yīng)用I wish I culd。故選B。
3.D 考查情景交際。句意:——你很喜歡流行音樂嗎?——不。這不是我喜歡的。A.I dn't think s我不這么認(rèn)為;B.Dn't wrry不用擔(dān)心;C.Dn't mentin it別提了;D.It isn't my cup f tea這不是我喜歡的。根據(jù)上下文句意可知,此處為短語It isn't my cup f tea.“這不是我喜歡的”,滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.B 考查情景交際。句意:——據(jù)我奶奶說,感冒時(shí)吃雞湯是個(gè)好主意?!挪恍庞赡?,科學(xué)家們同意她的觀點(diǎn)。A.Sner r later遲早;B.Believe it r nt信不信由你;C.Never say never永不言棄,永不說不;D.Once in a while偶爾。根據(jù)上下文句意可知,此處表示:這事信不信由你。故選B項(xiàng)。
5.C 考查情景交際。句意:——我是安妮。我可以和薩莉說話嗎?——對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在不在。她去了超市。A.I hpe nt我希望不要這樣;B.I'm srry t hear that聽到這我很抱歉;C.Srry, she isn't here nw對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在不在;D.Have a gd day祝你今天過得愉快。根據(jù)下句She has gne t the supermarket.(她去了超市)可知,薩莉現(xiàn)在不在。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。
【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了林在11歲時(shí),那天他父親帶他去兒童活動(dòng)中心,說他可以選擇任何令他感興趣的課程。就在那天他收到了一份改變他一生的特殊禮物。
6.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althugh Lin's family weren't pr,they weren't rich either,and a camera cst a lt f mney.”可知,不選擇學(xué)習(xí)攝影,是因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)高。故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。
7.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。catch為動(dòng)詞,意為“抓住、趕上”;根據(jù)前文“He cntinued lking.”,以及后文“His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches.”可推知,“Language Art”引起了他的注意。故選C。
8.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lin,a shy by,culd think f nthing wrse.”,以及第五段“'Cking'sunded like smething he'd like t d.It was inexpensive and cnvenient,it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.”可知,“烹飪”這似乎符合他的性格。故選B。
9.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“T that pint Lin had had many hbbies,but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw”可知,他認(rèn)為林不會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。故選C。
10.D 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了林在11歲時(shí),那天他父親帶他去兒童活動(dòng)中心,說他可以選擇任何令他感興趣的課程。就在那天他收到了一份改變他一生的特殊禮物。所以 The Birthday Gift最符合文意。故選D。
【語篇解讀】 本文以Pete為例,介紹了電視DIY節(jié)目的優(yōu)點(diǎn),分析了人們寧愿花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間而不是金錢,來修理他們的房子。
11.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pete used t spend his hlidays traveling arund the wrld—visiting the pyramids in Egypt r scuba diving in the Caribbean.”,可知皮特過去常常旅行,故選A。
12.D 文意理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nwadays,he prefers t spend his hlidays and weekends making his huse lk mre beautiful.”和“he's fund the jy f DIY(d it yurself)hme repairs.”,可知人們更樂于自己做家庭裝修,故選D。
13.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He tld me that his favurite surce f ideas is a DIY prgram n TV.”,可知是電視DIY節(jié)目給了他靈感,故選B。
14.C 詞義理解題。根據(jù)文意,DIY電視節(jié)目秀的當(dāng)然是和家庭裝修有關(guān)的,可知“修飾”符合句意,故選C。
15.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“S they are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney.DIY,clearly,is the perfect chice.”,可知人們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間而不是金錢,來修理他們的房子,故選D。
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了使你的生活變得更健康、更幸福的生活方式。
16.B 根據(jù)上文“All peple want t stay healthy and happy, but mst f ur fcus is n sick-care, nt healthcare.(所有人都想保持健康和快樂,但我們的大部分重點(diǎn)是疾病護(hù)理,而不是醫(yī)療保健。)”可知,我們只知道生病護(hù)理,而不知道健康護(hù)理。B項(xiàng)“Here's hw yu can start t imprve yur health and happiness.(以下是你如何開始改善你的健康和幸福的方法。)”是過渡句,承上啟下,符合語境,故選B。
17.D 根據(jù)上文“Everyne knws we shuld eat certain amunt f fruit and vegetables a day, (每個(gè)人都知道我們應(yīng)該每天吃特定數(shù)量的水果和蔬菜,)”和空前的逗號(hào)可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)“yet nly 28% f adults are hitting this target.(然而只有28%的成年人能夠達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)。)”切題。故選D。
18.A 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“D exercise (做鍛煉)”可知,本段介紹要做鍛煉。A項(xiàng)“Research shws 15 minutes' exercise a day culd add 3 years t yur life.(最近的研究表明每天15分鐘的鍛煉能夠延長壽命3年。)”符合本段主旨。故選A。
19.E 空格處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Getting less than five hurs' sleep a night dubles the risk f death frm heart disease, accrding t a study, and ther studies have shwn that it speeds up ageing.And it plays a big part in ur mental health, t.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,每晚睡眠不足五小時(shí)會(huì)使死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加一倍,其他研究表明,這會(huì)加速衰老。它對(duì)我們的心理健康也起著很大的作用。)”可知,缺乏睡眠會(huì)增加心臟病致死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并會(huì)加速衰老、危及心理健康等。E項(xiàng)“Sleep well (睡眠好)”切題。故選E。
20.C 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Friends fr life (一生的朋友)”和下文“Besides, they reduce bld pressure and ther health risks.(此外,它們還能降低血壓和其他健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知,朋友會(huì)帶來一系列的益處。C項(xiàng)“Friendships actually change ur bdy chemistry.(友誼實(shí)際上會(huì)改變我們體內(nèi)的化學(xué)成分。)”也是其益處之一。故選C。
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在泰國旅行時(shí)遇到的讓人感動(dòng)的善良的人和事。
21.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們住過的酒店的工作人員想盡辦法讓我們有賓至如歸的感覺。A.relaxed放松的;B.amused好笑的;C.welcme受歡迎的;D.surprised驚訝的。后文提到“The dining rm was nt pen in the evening and when we asked where we culd get a takeaway meal, the frnt desk clerk__24__us t the nearby restaurant.After we returned, the htel staff __25__ us with what we needed—plates and cutlery.(餐廳晚上不營業(yè),當(dāng)我們問哪里可以叫外賣時(shí),前臺(tái)服務(wù)員把我們叫到了附近的餐廳。我們回來后,酒店工作人員給了我們需要的東西——盤子和餐具。)”作者在入住酒店時(shí),想要吃東西,酒店的員工不僅帶作者去找吃的,還給作者送上了餐具,因此讓作者有一種賓至如歸的感覺。故選C。
22.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:可以說他們只是盡了自己的責(zé)任,但這并不是我們的感受。A.affair事情;B.share責(zé)任;C.prblems問題;D.matters事件。故選B。
23.D 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:在大城府的IuDia酒店,工作人員的服務(wù)超出了我們的預(yù)期。A.acrss穿過;B.besides除……之外;C.ver在……上面;D.beynd超過。后文提到“Nt nly did they put ur fd in servicing bwls, but als they __26__ the clean-up while we slept.(他們不僅把我們的食物放在碗里,還在我們睡覺的時(shí)候打掃衛(wèi)生。)”由此判斷,作者認(rèn)為服務(wù)員做了一些超出了他們職責(zé)范圍之外的事情。故選D。
24.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:餐廳晚上不營業(yè),當(dāng)我們問哪里可以叫外賣時(shí),前臺(tái)服務(wù)員帶我們?nèi)チ烁浇牟蛷d。A.urged催促;B.watched觀察;C.walked走;D.infrmed通知。后文提到“t the nearby restaurant(去到附近的餐廳)”由此判斷,作者在詢問了餐廳之后服務(wù)員把他們引到了附近的餐廳,走過去即可。故選C。
25.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們回來后,酒店工作人員為我們提供了我們需要的東西——盤子和餐具。A.granted授予;承認(rèn);B.delivered投遞;運(yùn)送;C.purchased購買;D.prvided提供。后文提到“Nt nly did they put ur fd in servicing bwls(他們不僅把我們的食物放進(jìn)碗里)”,由此判斷,作者買了東西回來后,服務(wù)員為作者提供了一系列的服務(wù),且此處是固定短語prvide with,意為“供給”。故選D。
26.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:他們不僅把我們的食物放在服務(wù)碗里,還在我們睡覺的時(shí)候打掃衛(wèi)生。A.kept track f跟蹤;記錄;保持聯(lián)系;B.tk care f照顧;注意;C.caught up with追上;D.put up with忍受。后文提到“the clean-up while we slept(在我們睡覺的時(shí)候打掃了衛(wèi)生)”由此判斷,服務(wù)員不僅幫作者準(zhǔn)備好餐具,甚至還在作者吃完東西之后還貼心地打掃了衛(wèi)生。故選B。
27.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們很感激他們的善良和關(guān)懷,并深受感動(dòng)。A.dreadful糟糕透頂?shù)模籅.grateful感激的;C.regretful后悔的;D.hpeful有希望的。后文提到“deeply tuched by their kindness(被他們的善良深深打動(dòng)了)”由此判斷,作者對(duì)于服務(wù)員在深夜還熱情的幫助十分感激。故選B。
28.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們很感激他們的善良和關(guān)懷,并深受感動(dòng)。A.care關(guān)心;B.passin熱情;C.genersity慷慨;D.awareness認(rèn)識(shí)。前文提到作者在想吃東西的時(shí)候由服務(wù)員陪同去找到了餐廳,同時(shí)在作者吃東西時(shí)還提供餐具,并且在作者吃完后還打掃了衛(wèi)生。說明服務(wù)員對(duì)作者的關(guān)心讓作者很感動(dòng)。故選A。
29.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她覺得我們需要淡水,但是又不要我們付錢。A.place地點(diǎn);B.charge充電;費(fèi)用;C.respnsibility責(zé)任;D.payment付款。后文提到“She __30__ agreed t take 10 Thai bahts;instead, we gave her 20.(她最終同意收下10泰銖,相反我們給了她20泰銖。)”由此判斷,這個(gè)陌生人剛開始的時(shí)候是沒想過要讓作者付錢的。故選D。
30.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她最終同意收下10泰銖,相反我們給了她20泰銖。A.carefully小心地;B.quickly快速地;C.eventually最終地;D.reluctantly不情愿地。前文提到“She felt that we needed it and did nt want t take __29__ fr the tw bttles she ffered.(她覺得我們需要淡水,但是又不要我們付錢。)”以及后文提到“instead, we gave her 20(相反,我們給了她20泰銖)”由此判斷,這個(gè)善良的陌生人最終還是收下了我們給的錢。故選C。
31.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我哥哥堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,她的好意應(yīng)該得到比那20泰銖更多的回報(bào)。A.insisted堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;B.invlved涉及;C.persuaded勸說;說服;D.prpsed提議。根據(jù)下文“her kindness deserved mre than the 20 Thai bahts.”可知,此處是insist that...,意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……”。故選A。
32.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都笑了,分享了那一刻仍然溫暖著我的心的同志情誼。A.warms溫暖;B.mves觸動(dòng);C.races比賽;D.strikes打擊;罷工。前文提到“On ne f ur walks my brther and I were ffered bttles f freshwater by ne f the lcals.(在一次散步中,一位當(dāng)?shù)厝私o了我和弟弟幾瓶淡水。)”以及“My brther__31__that her kindness deserved mre than the 20 Thai bahts.(我哥哥堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,她的好意應(yīng)該得到比那20泰銖更多的回報(bào)。)”可知作者和哥哥在泰國旅游時(shí)收到了來自陌生人的善意,這樣的善意讓他們覺得很溫暖。故選A。
33.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的經(jīng)歷提醒我們要開放,愿意與陌生人互動(dòng),并與他們分享我們自己的一部分,這是值得學(xué)習(xí)和記住的一課。A.principle原則;B.memry記憶;C.thught思考;D.reminder提醒。故選D。
34.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.strangers陌生人;B.acquaintances熟人;C.waiters服務(wù)員;D.givers給予者。前文提到作者在酒店被服務(wù)員善意的對(duì)待,以及作者和哥哥在路上遇到的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍瑢?duì)于作者來講都是陌生人,這是作者在泰國旅游時(shí)感受到的陌生人給予的善意。故選A。
35.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見第33題。A.task任務(wù);B.lessn課;C.mment時(shí)刻;D.subject科目。后文提到“wrth learning and remembering.(值得學(xué)習(xí)和銘記)”由此判斷,作者認(rèn)為這段回憶是值得自己向陌生人學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)散善意的一節(jié)課。故選B。
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了中國時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師張彥奮斗并取得成功的故事。
36.whse 考查定語從句。句意:一位作品剛剛引起了紐約與中國T臺(tái)(時(shí)裝界)轟動(dòng)的中國設(shè)計(jì)師張彥,正在逐漸打破人們?cè)诖汤C與時(shí)裝上的陳舊觀念。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為主句主語,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后為主句謂語,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Chinese designer Zhang Yan,“張彥”與“作品”之間構(gòu)成的是所有格關(guān)系(即Zhang Yan's wrk),故使用關(guān)系代詞whse指代先行詞,連接從句,綜上應(yīng)填whse。
37.Handling 考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:在以前,對(duì)張彥來說,用粗大的手正確操作微小的針線并不是件容易的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“……不是一件容易的事”,謂語(wasn't)之前為主語,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)某種事物,將動(dòng)詞handle變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞handling,同時(shí)注意首字母大寫,故填Handling。
38.strngly 考查副詞。句意:此外,他的父母極力反對(duì)他。against(反對(duì))為介詞,此處修飾介詞應(yīng)使用副詞,表達(dá)對(duì)反對(duì)程度的強(qiáng)調(diào),因而將strng變?yōu)閟trngly(強(qiáng)烈地),故填strngly。
39.but 考查連詞。句意:(父母)認(rèn)為刺繡是女人的活并且沒有前途,但張彥并未放棄。分析句意,前后句形成了意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,故填but。
40.has paid 考查時(shí)態(tài)與固定短語。句意:到目前為止,他經(jīng)年累月的努力工作給他帶來了成功。pay ff意為“(某行動(dòng))帶來成功,帶來回報(bào)”,應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài),同時(shí)s far(迄今為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,在這里表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的行動(dòng)(努力工作)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,綜上應(yīng)填has paid。
41.t 考查介詞。句意:他的設(shè)計(jì)很快引來了注意,并使他獲得了2019紐約時(shí)裝周的邀請(qǐng)函。“an invitatin t”為固定短語用法,表示(某活動(dòng)的)邀請(qǐng),invitatin與t固定搭配,故填t。
42.were amazed 考查謂語與形容詞。句意:展會(huì)上的西方觀眾驚訝于刺繡旗袍的魅力。分析句子,西方觀眾對(duì)于刺繡旗袍的魅力是“感到驚訝的”,屬于人的主觀感受,應(yīng)使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞amazed,同時(shí)對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞be的形式,句子主語為復(fù)數(shù),且結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)),應(yīng)使用were,綜上應(yīng)填were amazed。
43.pride 考查名詞。句意:張彥感知到他的成功已經(jīng)給他帶來了一種民族自豪感,他希望他的閱歷也可以鼓舞青少年去追逐他們的夢(mèng)想。a sense f后接名詞,表示“……感”,此處應(yīng)將形容詞prud變?yōu)槊~pride(自豪),故填pride。
44.t fllw 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),固定結(jié)構(gòu)inspire sb.t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填t fllw。
45.dreams 考查名詞。句意:只要你們堅(jiān)持前行,就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你們的夢(mèng)想。分析語境并結(jié)合上下文的“teenagers”和“their”,可知這里是面向整個(gè)青少年群體。dream為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填dreams。
參考答案:
Dear chief editr,
I'm Li Hua frm China, a senir high schl student .
Owing t its rich cntent and clurful pictures, Reader's Digest has been ne f favrites as a great help t my learning the English language since junir high schl.Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n frm bth at hme and abrad, which des help braden my hrizns.Hwever, the cntent abut China's scenic spts is bviusly insufficient.After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.If Reader's Digest includes the intrductin t China's turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,Reader Digest是你喜歡讀的雜志,但發(fā)現(xiàn)欄目內(nèi)容有不足。請(qǐng)你給雜志社寫一封郵件提出建議,內(nèi)容包括:增加中國景區(qū)介紹;你的理由。
1.詞匯積累
由于:wing t→because f
除……之外,還有:besides→apart frm
全球地:glbally→wrldwide
拓寬:braden→widen
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.
拓展句:After all, China is a great cuntry which has a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n frm bth at hme and abrad, which des help braden my hrizns.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】If Reader's Digest includes the intrductin t China's turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件句)

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