
閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。
1.—Well dne! Yu didn't make a single mistake.
—__________.
A.Gd luck B.Thanks
C.Never mind D.My pleasure
2.—I will have a face-t-face interview (面試) tmrrw mrning.
—________!
A.Be careful B.Gd
C.Gd luck D.Cme n
3.—Are yu thinking abut last week's meeting?
—That's________.
A.what makes me feel excited
B.hw I feel abut it
C.whatever I feel excited
D.where I feel it
4.—Have yu made up yur mind t lse weight?
—Of curse.________.
A.I'm quite prepared B.That's a gd pint
C.I feel the same way D.I can't agree mre
5.—Are yu ging t take part in the speech cntest?
—______ It's t gd an pprtunity t miss.
A.N prblem. B.Why me?
C.That's fr sure. D.Hw cme?
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
A
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whse wrk is admired by all,but wned by nne—that's because all f Jim's art is created n an unusual canvas(畫布)—the sft sand.He smetimes spends days wrking n a piece,nly t see it washed away by the sea r a strm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discvered his artistic talents abut ten years ag,when he was wandering aimlessly n the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-ft-lng fish.Since then,Jim has traveled ver 1,800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art.
Over the years,his drawings have becme bigger,but the tls he uses haven't changed—All he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙子)and mst imprtantly,his lively imaginatin!
Just like any gd artist,Jim is quite particular abut the“quality”f his canvas,smetimes walking fr miles,lking fr perfect sand.His latest piece f wrk,which is als the wrld's largest freelance(自由職業(yè)的)drawing,was created in the desert sand f Nevada.It tk Jim three trips,eight days and ver 100 miles f walking t create this 3-mile wrk f art.It tk the strm just ne night t destry it!Hwever,Jim says he actually enjys watching the waves r rain,wash his paintings away.
Jim's art has becme very ppular ver the years and was even the tpic f a dcumentary(紀錄片)named“Sandman”in 2015.Jim Denevan is nt just abut art in the sand—he is als an excellent chef(廚師)and funder f an rganizatin called“Outstanding in the Field”,whse mtt(座右銘)is t celebrate fd at its surce.Accrdingly,grup dining events are held utdrs n farms,with the diners being treated t a delicius meal.The events,which are held in different farms thrughut America,are always sld ut the minute the schedule is annunced.
6.What d we knw abut Denevan?
A.He used t be a chef.
B.He has a talent fr creating sand art.
C.He puts his wrk n shw regularly.
D.He shwed artistic talents at a very yung age.
7.It can be learnt frm the passage that________.
A.Denevan walks a lt t cmplete his wrk
B.it is nt hard fr Denevan t find suitable sand t draw n
C.it usually takes lng fr the strm t destry Denevan's wrk
D.Denevan is very particular abut his drawing tls
8.What des Denevan enjy abut his jb,accrding t the passage?
A.Walking a lng distance.
B.Waiting fr the strm t cme.
C.Lking fr a suitable canvas.
D.Watching his wrk being destryed by nature.
9.Which f the fllwing can best describe Denevan?
A.Generus. B.Kind-hearted.
C.Imaginative. D.Traditinal.
10.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Denevan lses his interest in art sn.
B.Denevan is als ppular as a chef.
C.Being a happy chef is Denevan's final gal in life.
D.Denevan's fame helps him with his chef jb.
B
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu,living in a“smart”city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries,while cmpletely new cities are being built.One such place is the city f Sngd.Every hme there will have a“telepresence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allwing users t cntrl the heating and lks,take part in vide meetings,and receive educatin,healthcare and gvernment services.Arund the city,escalatrs(自動扶梯) will nly mve when smene is n them,and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc.In fact,technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM,Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050,s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems.“Making cities smarter is ne way ut,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill,head f a research cmpany.
11.Accrding t the text,living in a“smart”city________.
A.is nt a green way B.will be far frm yu
C.will sn becme true D.is cmpletely impssible
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.A city f the future. B.A meeting in Sngd.
C.A plan t build a huse. D.A reprt n public health.
13.Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A.Cisc. B.IBM.
C.Siemens. D.Micrsft
14.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t________.
A.drive peple ut f cities B.cntrl the wrld's ppulatin
C.develp his wn cmpany D.slve the cities' cming prblems
15.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A.Future Educatin B.Smart Cities
C.Gvernment Services D.Famus Cmpanies
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Hw t Deal With Stress
Have yu ever felt stressed?__16__ Since stress is a part f life,it is essential t learn hw t deal with it.Here are sme strategies fr dealing with stress and pressure.
Mst f the time,stress is a result f feeling verwhelmed.__17__ Fr example,yu culd keep a daily rganizer and plan yur activities.Fcus n things that are really imprtant.D nt get caught up in minr issues that nly create additinal wrk fr yu.Break tasks dwn int manageable bits and tackle them ne by ne r step by step.Prper planning als helps yu avid the stress f ding things at the eleventh hur.
__18__ Ding things that yu like such as listening t music,taking a walk,r reading a bk can take yur mind ff things that bther yu.Even ding nthing at all can be beneficial.After a shrt break,yu will feel refreshed and mre able t tackle a prblem r a piece f wrk.
Finally,d nt set such high standards fr yurself and thers that it leads t dissatisfactin and pressure.__19__ Learn t slw dwn,let g and lk at the psitive side f things.If yu are t uptight abut smething,yu will nt be able t think clearly and make gd decisins.In additin,yu culd hurt the peple arund yu.__20__ Then,negative stressful feelings will disappear.
A.T get rid f this feeling,keep yurself rganized.
B.Fcus n what has already been dne and what is gd.
C.Besides that,taking time t relax can help yu ease stress.
D.If yu aim fr perfectin all the time,yu will end up frustrated and stressed ut.
E.Well,yu are nt alne,as every persn has t face stress at ne time r anther.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
My 5-year-ld daughter Kai walked arund a bus stp,picking up candy wrappers and plastic bttles and thrwing them in the waste bin.We were a visiting family here,but she was cleaning the sidewalk,which didn't shck me,nr was I__21__ when strangers lked at us.
Our cleanup prject began when we drve past an empty field ne day and Kai __22__ the field was cvered by __23__ ballns.We had read abut hw animals culd __24__ ballns fr fd.“Stp,” Kai said,and I __25__.Surprisingly,we fund the field was full f much trash __26__ the ballns.“Can we cme back and clean it?” Kai asked.Then each Friday,we returned t have a(n) __27__ cleaning.
Hwever,it seems we can never __28__ the trash cmpletely.I feel smething clse t __29__! Why are we making kids clean up ur __30__?It has everything t d with the planet we adults are leaving fr kids.Plastic pllutin is glbally distributed and micrplastics have even been discvered in human bld.It is nt a __31__ stry that we have created trash but ur next generatin cleans up them.
Nw Kai hpes t becme a marine bilgist t prtect sharks ne day.She still has many years t __32__,if adults get serius abut slving plastic pllutin.We shuldn't leave ur next generatin a __33__ planet and expect them t save it.
The last time ur family was at the beach,we still picked up plastic bttles.Mst __34__,thugh,we saw an ctpus (章魚) playing arund ur feet,a __35__ f a harmnius habitat wrth prtecting.
21.A.embarrassed B.discuraged C.cncerned D.frightened
22.A.aplgized B.cnfirmed C.sptted D.explained
23.A.lse B.magic C.prcessed D.a(chǎn)bandned
24.A.trade B.mistake C.replace D.change
25.A.pulled ver B.blew up C.turned dwn D.gave in
26.A.due t B.a(chǎn)head f C.ther than D.instead f
27.A.fficial B.serius C.ptinal D.regular
28.A.deliver B.remve C.track D.prduce
29.A.stress B.cmfrt C.a(chǎn)nger D.pride
30.A.mess B.platfrm C.curt D.huse
31.A.scary B.pleasant C.histric D.real
32.A.decide B.struggle C.survive D.cntribute
33.A.safe B.giant C.distant D.sick
34.A.persnally B.memrably C.technically D.universally
35.A.prmise B.threat C.reminder D.favr
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival,is celebrated n the 15th day f the 8th mnth f the lunar calendar.It is a time fr family members and lved nes t cngregate and enjy the full mn —a symbl f 36.________ (abundant),harmny and luck.Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mncakes f many 37.________ (vary) with a gd cup ht Chinese tea,38.________ the little nes run arund with their brightly-lit lanterns.
The Mid-Autumn Festival prbably began as a harvest festival,39.________ was later given a mythlgical flavur with legends f Chang-E,the beautiful lady in the mn.Accrding t Chinese mythlgy,the earth nce had 10 suns 40.________ (circle) ver it.One day,all ten suns appeared tgether,scrching the earth with their heat.The earth was saved when a strng archer,Hu Yi,41.________ (manage) t sht dwn nine f the suns.Yi stle the elixir(長生不老藥)f life 42.________ (save) the peple frm the tyrannical(殘暴的)rule,but his wife,Chang-E drank it.Thus started the legend f the lady in the mn t whm yung Chinese girls wuld pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century,the eating f mncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival 43.________ (give) a new significance.The stry ges that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was pltting t verthrw the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mnglians,44.________ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mncakes.On the night f the Mn Festival,the rebels 45.________ (success) attacked and verthrew the gvernment.
Ⅴ.書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)
假定你是李華,你校英語俱樂部計劃組建一個英語合唱團來迎接即將到來的校音樂節(jié)。請你以俱樂部的名義用英語寫一篇招募通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1.申請條件;
2.注意事項。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為90左右;
參考詞匯:征募recruit
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參考答案
1.B 考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意:——做得好!你一個錯誤也沒犯?!x謝。A.Gd luck祝你好運;B.Thanks謝謝;C.Never mind不要緊,沒關(guān)系;D.My pleasure(對別人表示感謝的一種禮貌回答)不客氣,很樂意效勞。根據(jù)上文“Well dne! Yu didn't make a single mistake.”可知,要對對方的夸獎表示感謝。故選B。
2.C 考查情景交際。句意:——明天上午我有一個面對面的面試。——祝好運。A.Be careful小心點;B.Gd很好;C.Gd luck祝好運;D.Cme n來吧。對方要去面試,應當祝對方好運。故選C。
3.A 考查情景對話。句意:——你在想上周的會議嗎?——這就是讓我感到興奮的原因。A.what makes me feel excited令我感覺激動的事情;B.hw I feel abut it我是怎么想的;C.whatever I feel excited無論我感到興奮;D.where I feel it我能感覺到的地方。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為句子what makes me feel excited“令我感覺激動的事情”,滿足句意要求。故選A項。
4.A 考查情景交際。句意:——你下定決心減肥了嗎?——當然。我已經(jīng)準備好了。A.I'm quite prepared我已經(jīng)準備好了;B.That's a gd pint說得很有道理;C.I feel the same way我也有同感;D.I can't agree mre我完全同意。根據(jù)Of curse,可知說話人已經(jīng)下定了決心,并已經(jīng)做好減肥的準備。故選A項。
5.C 考查情景交際。句意:——你會參加演講比賽嗎?——肯定會的。這是一個不能錯過的好機會。A.N prblem沒問題;B.Why me?為什么是我?C.That's fr sure肯定的;D.Hw cme?怎么會?根據(jù)后文“It's t gd an pprtunity t miss”可知,回答應是“肯定會參加”,故選C。
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹具有沙畫天賦的藝術(shù)家——Denevan。同時他也是一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。
6.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whse wrk is admired by all,but wned by nne—that's because all f Jim's art is created n an unusual canvas(畫布)—the sft sand.”可知,Denevan有創(chuàng)作沙畫的天賦。故選B。
7.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Since then,Jim has traveled ver 1,800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art.”可知,從文章中我們可以了解到,Denevan走了很多路來完成他的工作。故選A。
8.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Hwever,Jim says he actually enjys watching the waves r rain,wash his paintings away.”可知,Denevan喜歡看著他的作品被大自然破壞。故選D。
9.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“All he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙子)and mst imprtantly,his lively imaginatin!”可知,Denevan具有想象力。故選C。
10.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“he is als an excellent chef(廚師)”可知,Denevan作為廚師也很受歡迎。故選B。
【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文,主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。
11.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ in a'smart' city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知,選C,住在像這樣的一個“智能”城市,可能會比你認為的更快發(fā)生。
12.A 主旨大意題。由第二段“Great changes have taken such place is the city f Sngd.”可知第二段主要描述了未來的一個城市,故選擇A。
13.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知,選A。
14.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050,s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems.”,可知選D。
15.B 主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu,and self-driving cars will find the nearest yu think”,并結(jié)合全文可知,本文整體描述了智能城市,故選B。
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何處理壓力。
16.E 空前說“Have yu ever felt stressed?(你曾經(jīng)感到壓力嗎?)”,空后說“Since stress is a part f life, it is essential t learn hw t deal with it.(既然壓力是生活的一部分,學習如何處理它是很重要的。)”,說明很多人都有壓力,E選項“Well, yu are nt alne, as every persn has t face stress at ne time r anther.(好吧,你并不孤單,因為每個人都有或多或少面臨的壓力。)”說明了每個人都會有壓力,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選E。
17.A 空后說“Fr example, yu culd keep a daily rganizer and plan yur activities.(例如,你可以保留一個日常的記事簿和計劃你的活動。)”,因此空格處應該說要有條理和計劃,A選項“T get rid f this feeling, keep yurself rganized.(為了擺脫這種感覺,讓自己保持條理性。)”說明了人要有條理,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選A。
18.C 空后說“Ding things that yu like such as listening t music, taking a walk, r reading a bk can take yur mind ff things that bther yu.(做一些你喜歡的事情,比如聽音樂、散步或讀書,可以讓你的思緒從困擾你的事情中解脫出來。)”可知,空格處應該說要做一些令人放松的事,C選項“Besides that, taking time t relax can help yu ease stress.(除此之外,花時間放松可以幫助你緩解壓力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選C。
19.D 空前說“Finally, d nt set such high standards fr yurself and thers that it leads t dissatisfactin and pressure.(最后,不要為自己和他人設定過高的標準,否則會導致不滿和壓力。)”,空格處應該說對自己要求太高會有什么不好,D選項“If yu aim fr perfectin all the time, yu will end up frustrated and stressed ut.(如果你總是追求完美,你最終會感到沮喪和壓力。)”說明了對自己要求太高的不良后果,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選D。
20.B 空前說“Learn t slw dwn, let g and lk at the psitive side f things.(學會慢下來,放手,看事物積極的一面。)”,空后說“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear.(然后,負面的壓力感就會消失。)”,因此空格處也是一種建議,用祈使句,B選項“Fcus n what has already been dne and what is gd.(把注意力集中在已經(jīng)完成的和好的方面。)”是一種建議,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選B。
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和女兒通過撿塑料垃圾的故事,號召大家停止使用塑料產(chǎn)品,以及參與到清理塑料的行動中來。
21.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們是一個來訪的家庭,但她正在打掃人行道,這并不令我震驚,當陌生人看著我們時,我也不感到尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的;B.discuraged泄氣的;C.cncerned關(guān)心的;D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“which didn't shck me”,以及該句中的“when strangers lked at us.”可推知,此處為作者看到女兒正在清理人行道,沒有感到驚訝,對于陌生人的注意,也并不感到尷尬。故選A項。
22.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,我們開車經(jīng)過一片空地,凱發(fā)現(xiàn)空地上布滿了廢棄的氣球,于是我們的清理工作就開始了。A.aplgized道歉;B.cnfirmed證實;C.sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Our cleanup prject began”以及該句中的“the field was cvered by __23__ ballns.”,可推知,此處應表示作者的女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)空地上布滿了廢棄的氣球,于是準備清理這些。故選C項。
23.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.lse寬松的;B.magic魔力的;C.prcessed加工過的;D.abandned廢棄的。根據(jù)上文“picking up candy wrappers and plastic bttles”撿起糖紙和塑料瓶,可知,此處應表示作者和女兒清理廢棄的氣球。故選D項。
24.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trade貿(mào)易;B.mistake把……誤認為;C.replace代替;D.change改變。根據(jù)上文提到作者和女兒準備清理廢棄的氣球,以及該句中的“ballns fr fd”可知,此處應表示作者讀過關(guān)于動物如何把氣球誤認為食物的書。故選B項。
25.A 考查動詞短語辨析。A.pulled ver靠邊停車;B.blew up炸毀;C.turned dwn拒絕;D.gave in屈服,讓步。根據(jù)上文凱說的話“Stp”可知,此處為作者聽到女兒說的話后,把車停在了路邊。故選A項。
26.C 考查介詞短語辨析。A.due t由于;B.ahead f在……之前;C.ther than除了;D.instead f代替。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly, we fund the field was full f much trash(令人驚訝的是,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多垃圾)”,可知,此處應表示我們發(fā)現(xiàn)除了氣球外,田野里到處都是垃圾。故選C項。
27.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后每個星期五,我們都會回來定期打掃衛(wèi)生。A.fficial官方的;B.serius嚴重的;C.ptinal可選擇的;D.regular定期的。故選D項。
28.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,似乎我們永遠不可能完全清除垃圾。A.deliver分發(fā);B.remve清除;C.track跟蹤;D.prduce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文提到的定期回來打掃衛(wèi)生,以及該句中的“the trash cmpletely”可知,此處應表示清除垃圾。故選B項。
29.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stress壓力;B.cmfrt安慰;C.anger憤怒;D.pride自豪。根據(jù)下文“Why are we making kids clean up ur __30__?It has everything t d with the planet we adults are leaving fr kids.”可知作者發(fā)出疑問,并認為這一切都與我們成年人留給孩子們的地球有關(guān)。由此可推知,作者對此現(xiàn)象是表示憤怒的。故選C項。
30.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆尯⒆訋臀覀兪帐皻埦郑緼.mess雜亂,殘局;B.platfrm平臺;C.curt法院,球場;D.huse房子。故選A項。
31.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這不是一個令人愉快的故事,我們創(chuàng)造了垃圾,但我們的下一代清理它們。A.scary可怕的;B.pleasant令人愉快的;C.histric歷史上重要的;D.real真實的。故選B項。
32.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decide決定;B.struggle斗爭;C.survive幸存;D.cntribute貢獻。根據(jù)上文“Nw Kai hpes t becme a marine bilgist t prtect sharks ne day.”提到凱決定希望成為一名海洋生物學家,以及下文“if adults get serius abut slving plastic pllutin.”由此可知,此處應表示如果成年人認真對待解決塑料污染問題,作者女兒還有很多年的時間來決定是否要成為一名海洋生物學家。故選A項。
33.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們不應該給我們的下一代留下一個病態(tài)的星球,并期望他們拯救它。A.safe安全的;B.giant巨大的;C.distant遙遠的;D.sick病態(tài)的。故選D項。
34.B 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.persnally就個人而言;B.memrably難忘地;C.technically技術(shù)上;D.universally普遍地。根據(jù)上文“The last time ur family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bttles.”以及提到的上一次的經(jīng)歷,結(jié)合該句中的thugh引出的轉(zhuǎn)折和下文內(nèi)容可知,此處應表示最令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。故選B項。
35.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.prmise承諾;B.threat威脅;C.reminder提醒的事物;D.favr支持。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“a harmnius habitat wrth prtecting.”可知,此處應表示作者和女兒看到一只章魚在他們的腳邊玩耍,這提醒他們這是一個值得保護的和諧棲息地。故選C項。
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中秋節(jié)的習俗、有關(guān)故事和意義。
36.a(chǎn)bundance 考查名詞。句意:這是一個家庭成員和所愛的人聚集在一起享受滿月的時刻,滿月象征著富足、和諧和幸運。介詞f后面用名詞作賓語,abundance是不可數(shù)名詞。故填abundance。
37.varieties 考查名詞。句意:大人們通常會喝上一杯熱騰騰的中國茶,盡情享受各種各樣的香噴噴的月餅,而小孩子則拿著明亮的燈籠到處跑。介詞f后面用名詞作賓語,variety是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,此處用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填varieties。
38.while 考查連詞。句意見上題。由句意可知,前后句表對比,用并列連詞while(然而)。故填while。
39.which 考查非限制性定語從句。句意:中秋節(jié)最開始可能是一個豐收節(jié),后來隨著月亮上美麗的女子嫦娥的傳說,這個節(jié)日被賦予了神話色彩。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是The Mid-Autumn Festival,指物,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
40.circling 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:傳說古時候,地球曾有10個太陽繞著它轉(zhuǎn)。本句已有謂語had且無連詞,其他動詞用非謂語形式,名詞suns和動詞circle是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞(ding)表主動,作賓補,have sth.ding sth.(讓某物一直干某事)。故填circling。
41.managed 考查時態(tài)。句意:當一個強壯的弓箭手后羿射落了九個太陽時,地球得救了。此處缺乏謂語動詞,講后羿射日的故事,時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填managed。
42.t save 考查動詞不定式。句意:為了把人民從那殘暴的統(tǒng)治下拯救出來,后羿偷了長生不老藥,但是他的妻子嫦娥卻喝了。由句意可知,此處表目的,用動詞不定式(t d)作目的狀語。故填t save。
43.was given 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:到了14世紀,中秋節(jié)吃月餅被賦予了新的意義。由時間狀語In the 14th century可知,時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語the eating f mncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival和謂語give是被動關(guān)系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were dne),主語是單數(shù),謂語也用單數(shù)形式。故填was given。
44.the 考查冠詞。句意:傳說在朱元璋帶兵起義推翻元朝時,反叛者曾把聯(lián)絡信藏在月餅里。此處特指“朱元璋帶領(lǐng)的反叛軍”,用the表特指。故填the。
45.successfully 考查副詞。句意:在中秋節(jié)的晚上,反叛者成功地進攻并推翻了政府。此處用副詞successfully(成功地)作狀語修飾動詞attacked和verthrew。故填successfully。
參考范文:
Ntice
T welcme the appraching music festival f ur schl, ur English Club is recruiting members fr the English chir.
Since we are putting tgether a chir t sing English sngs, yu are suppsed t be equipped with fluent spken English.In additin, it is advisable fr applicants t wn certain experience and ability t sing and cperate with thers, which will ensure ur perfrmance t be presented successfully.
The selectin will start next week and last abut ne week and there will be a final interview fr applicants at 14:00 n June 20 in the ffice f the student unin.
English Club
【導語】 本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生對于校英語俱樂部計劃組建一個英語合唱團來迎接即將到來的校音樂節(jié)這一情況,以俱樂部的名義用英語寫一篇招募通知。
1.詞匯積累
即將到來的:appraching→ cming
好的:wnderful → gd
此外:In additin→ What's mre
擁有:wn→ have
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:This is a wnderful chance fr yu t shw yur musical talent.
拓展句:This is a wnderful chance fr yu, which can make yu shw yur musical talent.
【點睛】【高分句型1】In additin, it is advisable fr applicants t wn certain experience and ability t sing and cperate with thers,which will ensure ur perfrmance t be presented successfully.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Since we are putting tgether a chir t sing English sngs, yu are suppsed t be equipped with fluent spken English.(運用了連詞since引導的原因狀語從句)
這是一份普通高中英語學業(yè)水平合格性考試第3篇題型3完形填空含答案
這是一份普通高中英語學業(yè)水平合格性考試第3篇題型1情景交際含答案
這是一份普通高中英語學業(yè)水平合格性考試標準示范卷5含答案,共11頁。
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