【中考二輪】2024年中考英語(yǔ)【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】（上海通用）熱點(diǎn)07+中國(guó)元素及傳統(tǒng)文化（閱讀理解之首字母填空題）-專練.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

首字母填空已經(jīng)成為上海中考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫(xiě)能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。
在英語(yǔ)閱讀和考試中，中國(guó)元素和傳統(tǒng)文化具有重要的意義。中國(guó)元素和傳統(tǒng)文化在英語(yǔ)閱讀和考試中的具體表現(xiàn)多種多樣，涵蓋了文學(xué)、歷史、藝術(shù)、哲學(xué)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)豐富而獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。
中國(guó)元素和傳統(tǒng)文化在英語(yǔ)閱讀和考試中可以體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：
文學(xué)作品：經(jīng)典的中國(guó)文學(xué)作品，展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和智慧。
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日如春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)等是重要的文化活動(dòng)，相關(guān)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)在閱讀和考試中可能成為話題。
中國(guó)歷史：中國(guó)悠久的歷史和文化傳統(tǒng)常常在文章和閱讀材料中被提及，如中國(guó)古代的王朝、歷史事件、名人等。
中國(guó)藝術(shù)：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)、音樂(lè)、戲劇等藝術(shù)形式也是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化的重要途徑，在閱讀中可能會(huì)涉及這些方面。
文化思想：儒家、道家、佛家等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思想對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，也是英語(yǔ)閱讀和考試中常見(jiàn)的內(nèi)容。
【應(yīng)試技巧】
1、通讀全文
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，只有完全理解句子的意思，才能準(zhǔn)確填詞?？焖匍喿x時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。
2、判斷詞性、詞義
找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)和句子，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，先確定空格處所缺詞的意義，再根據(jù)空格處在句中的位置，判斷所缺詞在句子所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。然后根據(jù)所給的首字母提示以及詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞是否正確。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分析。
3、復(fù)查驗(yàn)證
答題完畢后，再認(rèn)真審讀全文，檢查所填單詞是否與文章要求相符合，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤等，最后確定答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。
一、Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
When it cmes t pera, yu might think f Peking Opera. But have yu ever heard f Qinqiang Opera(秦腔)?
Qinqiang Opera is ne f the e 1 frms f pera in China. It started n the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shanxi and Gansu prvinces. Accrding t histrical r 2 , the lcal pera dates all the way back t the Qin Dynasty (221-206B．C．).
Hu Yan is the president and Party secretary f Qinqiang Theater f the Ningxia Perfrming Arts Grup. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4.
Training in the basic skills f Qinqiang Opera is very c 3 . In 1985, Hu studied at an art schl where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching(伸展), waist bending(彎曲) and smersaults(翻筋斗) were just sme f Hu’s daily training rutines. While training, each basic mve wuld have t be held accurately fr half an hur and a single m 4 culd mean she had t start all ver again. Her hard wrk f 5 paid ff. Hu became a perfrmer with a trupe(劇團(tuán)) in Yinchuan at 16. But in 1993, the sweeping trend(趨勢(shì)) f pp and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The trupe was clsed and Hu had n chice but t leave the pera stage.
In the past decades, hwever, China has made great effrts t develp its traditinal culture. Hu r 6 t the stage in 2000 and put her heart int the pera frm.
Nw, Hu’s team gives hundreds f perfrmances every year. The average age f Hu’s pera team is 30. In 2021, they staged abut 150 schl perfrmances.
“As we becme mre c 7 abut ur culture, mre yung peple feel prud f ur traditinal culture and take it as a fashinable trend. They als becme prmters(倡導(dǎo)者) f ur wn culture,” said Hu.
【答案】1．(e)arliest 2．(r)ecrds 3．(c)hallenging 4．(m)istake 5．(f)inally 6．(r)eturned 7．(c)nfident
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了秦腔的發(fā)展歷史以及以侯艷為例，介紹她學(xué)習(xí)秦腔的經(jīng)歷以及她的寄語(yǔ)。
1．句意：秦腔是中國(guó)最早的戲曲形式之一。根據(jù)“ It started n the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early“早”，ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填(e)arliest。
2．句意：據(jù)史料記載，地方戲曲的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。根據(jù)“Accrding t histrical”及首字母可知，此處指根據(jù)史料記載，recrd“記錄”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(r)ecrds。
3．句意：秦腔基本功的訓(xùn)練非常有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)“Hu studied at an art schl where teachers were very strict with students.”可知，基本功的訓(xùn)練是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，老師們對(duì)學(xué)生很?chē)?yán)格。challenging，“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)hallenging。
4．句意：在訓(xùn)練時(shí)，每一個(gè)基本動(dòng)作都必須準(zhǔn)確地保持半個(gè)小時(shí)，任何一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都可能意味著她必須重新開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“culd mean she had t start all ver again”可知，如果出錯(cuò)了就要重新開(kāi)始，mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(m)istake。
5．句意：她的努力終于有了回報(bào)。根據(jù)“Her hard wrk … paid ff”及首字母可知，終于有了回報(bào)，finally“終于，最終”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(f)inally。
6．句意：2000年，侯重返舞臺(tái)，全身心投入到秦腔中。根據(jù)“t the stage”及首字母可知，重返舞臺(tái)，return“返回”，根據(jù)in 2000可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(r)eturned。
7．句意：隨著我們對(duì)我們的文化越來(lái)越有信心，越來(lái)越多的年輕人為我們的傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪，并將其視為一種時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)“As we becme mre … abut ur culture”及首字母可知，對(duì)文化越來(lái)越有信心，cnfident“有信心的”，故填(c)nfident。
二、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)
Gd things ften cme in small packages. This is e 8 true in the case f miniature art(微型藝術(shù)), where, upn clse bservatin, great things are ften revealed. The Natinal Gallery f Lndn describes “an artist wh paints in great details n a very small scale” as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E 9 examples can be dated back t centuries ag in many places arund the wrld. In India, tiny drawings were painted n t palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving f a bird, d 10 in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s ldest wrk f art. The carving, abut 13,500 years ld, might be ne f the wrld’s ldest pieces f miniature art.
Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m 11 , frm paper t plant seeds, t create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings f peple, animals and scenery.
Tw things are required f each artist: plenty f time and being p 12 t create miniature art. The pieces are s tiny that they need t be wrked n carefully and slwly.
Thugh small, the pieces must be perfectly frmed. Smene 13 said, “A miniature must always be designed fr clse bservatin. It is meant t be held in the hand, watched clsely and even t be lked at with a magnifying glass.” Tiny miniature paintings must be accmplished with such fine strkes(筆劃) that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true fr miniature sculptures and all ther frms f miniature art. Miniature art began t l 14 its attractin in the 19th century when phtgraphy appeared. Over the last 30 years, thugh, miniatures have been made ppular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever g away as lng as peple remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.
【答案】8．(e)specially/(e)xactly/(e)xtremely 9．(E)arly 10．(d)iscvered 11．(m)aterials 12．(p)atient 13．()nce 14．(l)se
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹微型藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。
8．句意：這在微型藝術(shù)中尤其是完全/非常正確的，在那里，通過(guò)近距離的觀察，偉大的事物往往會(huì)被揭示出來(lái)。根據(jù)題干中“is…true”可知此處需填副詞修飾形容詞，根據(jù)后句“…upn clse bservatin, great things are ften revealed.”可知微型藝術(shù)是通過(guò)近距離觀察，偉大美妙的事物常被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以美好的事物常來(lái)自于細(xì)小的包裝，這句話非常準(zhǔn)確地詮釋了微型藝術(shù)。結(jié)合所給首字母。故填(e)specially/(e)xactly/(e)xtremely。
9．句意：早期的例子可以追溯到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的世界各地的許多地方。根據(jù)題干中“be dated back t centuries ag”追溯到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前以及后句“In India, tiny drawings were painted n t palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving f a bird, Lingjing, China, has been called China’s ldest wrk f art.”可知在印度，在寬7.62厘米的棕櫚葉上畫(huà)上了細(xì)小的圖案；在中國(guó)靈井發(fā)現(xiàn)了一尊12.5毫米高的鳥(niǎo)雕，被稱為中國(guó)最古老的藝術(shù)品?？梢?jiàn)很早前就有微型藝術(shù)。根據(jù)所給空后面的名詞可知填形容詞。結(jié)合后文句意以及首字母。故填(E)arly。
10．句意：在中國(guó)靈井發(fā)現(xiàn)了一尊12.5毫米高的鳥(niǎo)雕，被稱為中國(guó)最古老的藝術(shù)品。分析題干“A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving f a bird… in Lingjing, China, has been called…”可知此處需用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving f a bir”，結(jié)合句意和所給首字母此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)一尊12.5毫米高的鳥(niǎo)雕。故填(d)iscvered。
11．句意：多年來(lái)，微圖畫(huà)家們使用了許多不同的材料，從紙張到植物種子，來(lái)創(chuàng)作微型繪畫(huà)、雕塑和人、動(dòng)物和風(fēng)景的雕刻。根據(jù)所給空“many different…”可知此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)后文“frm paper t plant seeds, t create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings f peple, animals and scenery.”可知從紙張到植物種子進(jìn)行雕刻，可見(jiàn)微圖畫(huà)家用不同的材料來(lái)創(chuàng)作。結(jié)合首字母和句意，故填(m)aterials。
12．句意：每個(gè)藝術(shù)家都需要兩件事：足夠的時(shí)間和耐心來(lái)創(chuàng)作微型藝術(shù)。根據(jù)題干“being…”可知此處需填形容詞，根據(jù)后文“The pieces are s tiny that they need t be wrked n carefully and slwly.”可知這些作品太小了，需要小心而緩慢地處理?！彼晕⑿退囆g(shù)需要耐心。故填(p)atient。
13．句意：有人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“微型模型必須是為了近距離觀察而設(shè)計(jì)的?！备鶕?jù)題干“smene…said”可知此處需填副詞；根據(jù)后文引用的內(nèi)容““A miniature must always be designed fr clse bservatin. It is meant t be held in the hand, watched clsely and even t be lked at with a magnifying glass.” ”可知這是有人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話。結(jié)合首字母，故填()nce。
14．句意：微型藝術(shù)在19世紀(jì)攝影術(shù)出現(xiàn)后開(kāi)始失去吸引力。根據(jù)題干“begin t d”開(kāi)始做某事，此處需填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)后句“…phtgraphy appeared”可知攝影技術(shù)出現(xiàn)，可推測(cè)出微型藝術(shù)就開(kāi)始失去吸引力。結(jié)合所給首字母，故填(l)se。
三、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，首字母已給，每格限填一詞）
We have heard abut crmrant fishing， Chinese knt， paper cut． But d yu knw clay figurine（泥人） is a 15 kind f traditinal flk art in China． The figurines are mainly characters and animals and the clay is taken as raw material and put int a figurine by h 16 ． This kind f art began at the Nelithic Perid （新石器時(shí)代）． The pttery pig and sheep were d 17 in Hemudu relics （遺址） f Zhejiang Prvince． Peple als fund pttery， clay pig and clay sheep head in Henan Prvince． It has abut six t seven thusand years histry． Hwever， it was until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the clay figurine had been r 18 prduced and became ne f the main artwrks in the peple's culture life．
The art f clay figurine is d 19 int tw parts in China： Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine and Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang"． The Huishan Clay Figurine which cmes frm the western part f Wuxi City， Jiangsu Prvince． It has a histry f ver ne thusand years． The mst f 20 character "Big A Fu" is rich and brisk， deep and simple in sculpture， bright and ardent （熱情的） in clr， full f a rich native tinge （色調(diào)）． Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang" began in Daguang Perid f the Qing Dynasty and had a histry f abut 180 years． Zhang Mingshan was the first persn f "Clay Figurine Zhang"． It said that he culd c 21 a lifelike clay figurine with lively facial expressin in a minute while sitting and talking t thers．
【答案】15．a(chǎn)nther 16．hand 17．discvered 18．really 19．divided 20．famus 21．cmplete
【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)——泥人。這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)起源于新石器時(shí)代。然后經(jīng)過(guò)發(fā)展，發(fā)展成天津泥人張和無(wú)錫惠山泥人兩部分。本文作了具體介紹。
15．句意：但你知道泥人是另一種傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)嗎？
此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾kind，根據(jù)We have heard abut crmrant fishing， Chinese knt， paper cut．可知此句前已經(jīng)列舉一些，這里表示“又一；再一”。anther形容詞，另外的，故答案為anther。
16．句意：……以粘土為原料，手工制作成泥人。
by表示“通過(guò)……方式”，by hand表示“用手工”，故答案為hand。
17．句意：浙江河姆渡遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)陶豬羊。
根據(jù)in Hemudu relics（遺址）f Zhejiang Prvince 可知陶瓷豬和羊是被發(fā)現(xiàn)。pig and sheep 與discver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，discver表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故答案為 discvered。
18．句意：直到明清時(shí)期，泥塑才真正地產(chǎn)生……
此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞prduced，根據(jù)開(kāi)頭字母和句意可知really表示“真正地”。故答案為really。
19．句意：在中國(guó)泥人藝術(shù)分為兩部分，天津泥人張和無(wú)錫惠山泥人。
根據(jù)tw parts 可知此處表示“被分成兩部分”。divide…int…表示“把……分成……”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為divided。
20．句意：最著名的人物"大阿福"富麗堂皇，刻畫(huà)的入木三分。
此空是形容詞最高級(jí)修飾character，the mst famus 表示“最出名的”，故答案為famus。
21．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他能坐著跟別人說(shuō)話的同時(shí)在一分鐘內(nèi)完成一個(gè)像真人一樣的面部表情豐富的泥人。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd后用原形，此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，cmplete表示“完成”。故答案為cmplete。
四、Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使其通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
Augie Dbsn, a 9-year-ld American by is prud f his ability t speak Chinese. He has been studying the language fr three years frm Shanghai Cmmunity Internatinal Schl.
Augie is ne f a grup f three and tk part in a drama perfrmance cmpetitin. It was rganized t e 22 verseas students t understand Chinese culture.
Their play is based n Tang Dynasty (618—907) pet He Zhizhang’s “Hui Xiang Ou Shu”. Luckily, the play gt the secnd p 23 at yesterday’s ceremny.
“Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing smething after returning hme. It describes an ld man wh left his hmetwn at a yung age but feels like a s 24 when he returns a cuple f years later.
Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in schl said she tries t teach her pupils t sing and dance t the pem. Children are interested in singing pems rather than just reciting t 25 .
Students at Shanghai Cmmunity Internatinal Schl nw learn an ancient pem every day. “It’s difficult b 26 I’m trying t remember,” said Augie.
The first prize went t drama “Kng Cheng Ji” perfrmed by students at Dulwich Cllege Shanghai. Kng Cheng Ji, tells f Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdms perid (220—280) . He had n army t prtect and guard the city but m 27 t make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full f traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.
Li Ziha plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan f chengyu, Chinese fur-character idims(四字成語(yǔ)) .
“I’ve dwnladed an app abut telling stries with chengyu, and he lves it. I think chengyu is a very s 28 and imprtant part f Chinese culture. Fur wrds alne can mean a lt, and chengyu shws the great wisdm f ld Chinese peple.” said his mther.
【答案】22．(e)ncurage 23．(p)rize 24．(s)tranger 25．(t)hem 26．(b)ut 27．(m)anaged 28．(s)pecial
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹美國(guó)男孩Augie Dbsn在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，并參加了漢語(yǔ)話劇表演比賽，他表演的是《回鄉(xiāng)偶書(shū)》。還介紹了李子豪對(duì)四字成語(yǔ)感興趣，因?yàn)樗@示了中國(guó)人的智慧。
22．句意：該活動(dòng)旨在鼓勵(lì)海外學(xué)生了解中國(guó)文化。根據(jù)“It was rganized t students t understand Chinese culture.”可知，該活動(dòng)是為了鼓勵(lì)海外學(xué)生了解中國(guó)文化，encurage“鼓勵(lì)”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)ncurage。
23．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這出戲在昨天的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“the play gt the secnd yesterday’s ceremny”可知，這出戲獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)，prize“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)rize。
24．句意：它描述了一個(gè)老人年紀(jì)輕輕就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，但幾年后回到家鄉(xiāng)卻感覺(jué)像個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù)“It describes an ld man wh left his hmetwn at a yung age but feels like a he returns a cuple f years later.”可知，一個(gè)老人年紀(jì)輕輕就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，但幾年后回到家鄉(xiāng)卻感覺(jué)像個(gè)陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)tranger。
25．句意：孩子們對(duì)唱詩(shī)感興趣，而不僅僅是背誦。此處指“pems”，用them代替。故填(t)hem。
26．句意：“這很難，但我在努力記住，”奧吉說(shuō)。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填(b)ut。
27．句意：他沒(méi)有軍隊(duì)來(lái)保護(hù)和守衛(wèi)這座城市，但他設(shè)法讓敵人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人司馬懿相信這座城市充滿了陷阱和埋伏。根據(jù)“He had n army t prtect and guard the city but make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full f traps and ambushes(埋伏).”可知，設(shè)法讓敵人相信城里有陷阱和埋伏。manage“設(shè)法成功做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(m)anaged。
28．句意：我認(rèn)為成語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化中非常特殊和重要的一部分。根據(jù)“I think chengyu is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，成語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化特殊的一部分，special“特殊的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾part。故填(s)pecial。
五、Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使其通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
Yuhang (余杭) in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid jb as a designer t learn frm his grandfather the a 29 f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I began t lve it at a very yung age, I wanted t bring it t life.” Liu said.“When it rains, smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
There are mre than 70 steps t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella. Making bamb ribs(傘骨) and pasting (糊) papers are tw i 30 skills amng them. It takes n less than a week t make an umbrella. After learning the skills, Liu pened a studi (工作坊) and wrked with lcal umbrella-making masters (能手).
Liu i 31 the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the paper brke e 32 , he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1,000 times withut breaking. He uses a l 33 kind f bamb t make the ribs, s the umbrellas weigh less. As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns n the umbrella cvers.
When nline shpping became ppular, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. S 34 , he desn’t hurry. T ensure quality, his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year.
He hpes that he can enter lcal schls t teach students e 35 he knws n hw t make this kind f umbrellas.
【答案】29．(a)rt 30．(i)mprtant 31．(i)mprved 32．(e)asily 33．(l)ighter 34．(S)till 35．(e)verything
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了劉偉學(xué)放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計(jì)師工作，向祖父學(xué)習(xí)余杭油紙傘的制作工藝的故事。
29．句意：2015年，劉偉學(xué)放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計(jì)師工作，向祖父學(xué)習(xí)余杭油紙傘的制作工藝。根據(jù)首字母提示和“… the a …f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas.”可知是，余杭油紙傘的制作工藝，art“藝術(shù)，美術(shù)，技藝”符合題意，故填(a)rt。
30．句意：制作傘骨和糊紙是其中的兩項(xiàng)重要技能。根據(jù)首字母提示和“There are mre than 70 steps t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella. Making bamb ribs(傘骨) and pasting (糊) papers are tw…skills amng them.”可知，制作余杭紙傘的70多道工藝中，制作傘骨和糊紙是兩項(xiàng)重要技能，空格處修飾名詞skills，作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞，imprtant“重要的，形容詞”符合題意，故填(i)mprtant。
31．句意：劉改進(jìn)了雨傘以贏得年輕人的心。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…h(huán)e used a thicker paper… As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns n the umbrella cvers.”可知，劉改進(jìn)了雨傘，imprve“改進(jìn)，改善”符合題意，此句表達(dá)過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(i)mprved。
32．句意：由于紙很容易碎，他用了一種更厚的紙。根據(jù)“he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1,000 times withut breaking.”可知，紙很容易碎，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“brke”，應(yīng)用副詞，easily“容易地，副詞”符合題意，故填(e)asily。
33．句意：他用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以雨傘的重量更小。根據(jù)首字母提示和“s the umbrellas weigh less”可知，使用了一種更輕的竹子，空格處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞kind，且是與原先竹子進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)，lighter“更輕的”符合題意。故填(l)ighter。
34．句意：盡管如此，他并不著急。根據(jù)“It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers…h(huán)e desn’t hurry. T ensure quality, his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，still“然而，盡管如此”符合題意，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填(S)till。
35．句意：他希望自己能進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校，教學(xué)生他所知道的關(guān)于如何制作這種雨傘的一切。根據(jù)首字母提示和“teach students…h(huán)e knws n hw t make this kind f umbrellas”可知是，教學(xué)生他所知道的關(guān)于如何制作這種雨傘的一切，everything“所有事物，一切”符合題意。故填(e)verything。
一、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞, 首字母已給。）
While mst peple think the Chinese New Year’s celebratin ges n fr nly ne day, by c 1 it is a fifteen-day celebratin, and sme f these days have their wn festivals. The mst imprtant f these is the Lantern Festival.
It’s nt really clear hw the Lantern Festival s 2 . What is knwn is that the festival is ver 2,000 years ld. In ne ld s 3 , an emperr rdered peple t light lanterns t hnr Buddha. Much later, peple began t carry arund red paper lanterns with riddles n them. In many cities, peple cme t 4 in parks with their lanterns, and it is a game t walk arund and try t slve each ther’s riddles.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907）, the festival became s imprtant that it went n fr three days. Everyne was allwed t jin in the fun, even single wmen culd get ut f the huse at night. Fr this r 5 , the festival became linked with dating and lve.
During the Lantern Festival, many peple eat tangyuan r yuanxia. In fact, eating yuanxia is s ppular that anther name fr the Lantern Festival is the Yuanxia Festival. Tangyuan and yuanxia are very s 6 , and sme peple even say they are the same fd. Bth are dumplings made f rice flur. Sme are sweet and sme are salty. These fds are mst ften eaten at hme with the family n the day f the Lantern Festival. Of curse, an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival is the lanterns t 7 . Sme cities try t have the largest, mst beautiful lanterns arund, f all different kinds f shapes and sizes. During this time f year, yu can see streets lined with lanterns and parks that are seas f lanterns, making everyne feel festive and happy.
【答案】1．(c)ustm 2．(s)tarted 3．(s)try 4．(t)gether 5．(r)easn 6．(s)imilar 7．(t)hemselves
【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。
1．句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為中國(guó)新年的慶祝僅持續(xù)一天，但按照慣例，這是一個(gè)為期十五天的慶祝活動(dòng)。由語(yǔ)境可知，中國(guó)對(duì)于春節(jié)的慶祝為期15天，這是一個(gè)習(xí)俗。by custm意為“按照慣例，按照習(xí)俗”，故填(c)ustm。
2．句意：人們并不清楚元宵節(jié)是如何開(kāi)始的。結(jié)合下一句“What is knwn is that the festival is ver 2,000 years ld.”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段在講述有關(guān)元宵節(jié)開(kāi)始的傳說(shuō)，start意為“開(kāi)始”，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(s)tarted。
3．句意：在一個(gè)古老的故事里，一個(gè)皇帝命令人們點(diǎn)燈籠來(lái)拜佛。結(jié)合文中“an emperr rdered peple t light lanterns t hnr Buddha.”可知這是一個(gè)古老的傳說(shuō)故事，故填(s)try。
4．句意：在許多城市，人們拿著燈籠相聚到公園。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示人們拿著燈籠到公園中進(jìn)行猜謎等游戲，cme tgether意為“一起來(lái)，相聚到一起”，故填(t)gether。
5．句意：由于這個(gè)原因，這個(gè)節(jié)日和約會(huì)與愛(ài)聯(lián)系到了一起。結(jié)合句意可知，元宵節(jié)之所以和約會(huì)與愛(ài)聯(lián)系到一起是由于這個(gè)原因，“fr this reasn”表示“因此，由于這個(gè)緣故”，故填(r)easn。
6．句意：湯圓和元宵是非常相似的。結(jié)合文中“sme peple even say they are the same fd.”可知正是由于湯圓和元宵很相似，所以人們才會(huì)認(rèn)為它們是同一種食物。故填(s)imilar。
7．句意：當(dāng)然，燈節(jié)的一個(gè)重要部分是燈籠本身。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)lanterns，反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞后面。lanterns themselves表示燈籠本身，故填(t)hemselves。
二、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞, 首字母已給。）
【答案】8．(a)llwing 9．(p)recius 10．(f)reign 11．(k)ey 12．(i)ncludes 13．(w)ish 14．(C)ulture
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從家庭、學(xué)校、食物和文化四個(gè)方面展示了中國(guó)現(xiàn)在的生活狀況。
8．句意：政府限制人口，讓家庭只生一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“The gvernment limits the ppulatin by…families t have nly ne child”以及首字母可知政府為了控制人口，只允許一個(gè)家庭有一個(gè)孩子，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞allwing“允許”。故填(a)llwing。
9．句意：孩子們常常被稱為“小皇帝”，因?yàn)樗麄兪侨绱苏滟F。根據(jù)“Children are ften called “l(fā)ittle emperrs (皇帝)” because they are s”可知他們是小皇帝，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)家庭只有一個(gè)孩子，所以孩子是非常珍貴的，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞precius“珍貴的”。故填(p)recius。
10．句意：上課是普通話，但有些學(xué)校也邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)老師在課堂上教授英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“teachers t teach spken English in class”可知是外國(guó)教師教英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“teachers”用形容詞freign“外國(guó)的”。故填(f)reign。
11．句意：15歲時(shí)，學(xué)生要參加一項(xiàng)重要的考試，這被認(rèn)為是通往成功未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“take an imprtant test that is cnsidered the…t a successful future”以及首字母并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，15歲時(shí)參加的中考是通往成功的關(guān)鍵，the key t…“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填(k)ey。
12．句意：中餐包括許多不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“A Chinese meal…many different dishes, such as sup, dumplings”可知一頓中餐包含有很多菜，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“A Chinese meal”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)includes“包含”。故填(i)ncludes。
13．句意：生日的一盤(pán)特長(zhǎng)面條代表著長(zhǎng)壽的愿望。根據(jù)“a dish f extra-lng ndles at birthday stands fr a…fr lng life”以及首字母可知長(zhǎng)壽面代表長(zhǎng)壽的愿望，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)wish“愿望”。故填(w)ish。
14．句意：文化。根據(jù)“China als has a rich traditin f art and music. Many still practice calligraphy”可知本段討論的美術(shù)、音樂(lè)和書(shū)法等都是文化范疇，culture“文化”。故填(C)ulture。
三、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
What cmes t yur mind when yu think f Beijing? The Frbidden City? Tian’anmen Square? The Temple f Heaven?
These f 15 landmarks are all lcated alng the central axis (中軸線). As the best preserved area f the ld city f Beijing, the central axis is nw under cnsideratin fr UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage status.
The central axis means the ‘line’ that separates the e 16 and western parts f Beijing. At 7.8 kilmeters lng, it runs frm Yngding Gate in the suth t the Bell Twer and Drum Twer in the nrth. Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and c 17 in the Qing Dynasty.
The central axis is like the backbne (脊梁) f Beijing. It smartly arranged the palaces, temples, markets and streets in a 18 times.
The central axis shws the traditinal Chinese cncept f ‘respecting the center’. This stressed the i 19 f imperial pwer (皇權(quán)), as the ryal palace wuld be in the central spt. Other imprtant buildings were placed arund it. Fr example, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was t the east f the Frbidden City, while the Altar f Land and Grain lay t the west.
The central axis als shws traditinal Chinese i 20 like harmny between man and nature (天人合一) and fllwing rder. It runs frm the suth t the nrth, the same as the d 21 f a meridian (經(jīng)線). The culture that started frm the Zhu Dynasty (11th century-256 BC． stressed balance, symmetry (對(duì)稱) and rder. There are lts f symmetric buildings alng the axis. The Frbidden City is the mst well-knwn.
‘The unique and magnificent spatial rder f Beijing was generated by this central axis,’ said an architect.
【答案】15．(f)amus 16．(e)astern 17．(c)mpleted 18．(a)ncient 19．(i)mprtance/(i)nfluence 20．(i)deas 21．(d)irectin
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京中軸線的一些相關(guān)信息。
15．句意：這些著名的地標(biāo)都位于中軸線上。根據(jù)“The Frbidden City? Tian’anmen Square? The Temple f Heaven?”可知，這些地標(biāo)都是很出名的，famus“著名的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“l(fā)andmarks”。故填(f)amus。
16．句意：中軸線是指將北京的東邊和西邊分開(kāi)的線。根據(jù)“the e... and western parts f Beijing”可知，此處指北京的東邊和西邊，eastern“東邊”。故填(e)astern。
17．句意：它的建筑始于元朝（1271-1368），建成于清朝。根據(jù)“Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，建筑在元朝開(kāi)始建，下文應(yīng)該指到清朝才建成，“cmplete”“完成”，因句子描述的事情是過(guò)去的，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(c)mpleted。
18．句意：在古代，它巧妙地劃分宮殿、寺廟、集市和街道。根據(jù)“in a... times”可知，此處應(yīng)該指古代，ancient“遠(yuǎn)古的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“times”。故填(a)ncient。
19．句意：這強(qiáng)調(diào)皇權(quán)的重要性/影響，因?yàn)榛始覍m殿處于中央位置。根據(jù)“ This stressed the i... f imperial pwer (皇權(quán)), as the ryal palace wuld be in the central spt.”可知，皇家宮殿處于中央位置，體現(xiàn)出古代皇權(quán)的重要或影響力，“imprtance”“重要性”或influence“影響”。故填(i)mprtance/(i)nfluence。
20．句意：中軸線也顯示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的思想，比如天人合一和遵循秩序。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike harmny between man and nature (天人合一) and fllwing rder”可知，這是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的思想，idea“想法，概念”，因中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想有很多，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(i)deas。
21．句意：它的軸向是從南到北，跟經(jīng)線的方向是一樣的。根據(jù)“It runs frm the suth t the nrth”可知，此處描述中軸線的方向，directin“方向，位置”。故填(d)irectin。
四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使其內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞, 首字母已給)
A rad is a bridge between tw places. The Silk Rad has been a bridge between East and West fr mre than 2,000 years.
But did yu knw that the Silk Rad is nt a s 22 rute? It is actually a series f trade and culture transmissin（傳送) rutes. It started t take shape during. the Western Han Dynasty .The trade rute started frm the city f Xi'an in Shanxi Prvince and e 23 in Eastern Eurpe, near tday's Turkey and .the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Rad was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng. It went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name b 24 Chinese silk used t be; carried alng: this rad. In additin t silk, jade, tea and irn als went west t Rme. Frm the West came glass, gems, and fds like carrts and sesame.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the r 25 f the wrld. In additin t trade, knwledge abut science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures d 26 and influenced each ther.
Tday, varius :histrical sites a 27 the Silk Rad are ppular travel destinatins, such as the Terractta Warrirs (兵馬俑）in Xi'an and Mga Grttes（莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu.
A new t 28 line, the New Orient Express, is running frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad.
【答案】22．single 23．ended 24．because 25．rest 26．develped 27．a(chǎn)lng 28．train
【分析】路是兩地之間的橋梁。絲綢之路是連接?xùn)|方和西方之間的橋梁，它已經(jīng)超過(guò)2000年的時(shí)間了。這是貿(mào)易和文化傳播的路線。今天，絲綢之路也是很好的旅游地方，如，莫高窟和兵馬俑?，F(xiàn)在，從八月份開(kāi)始，一個(gè)新的鐵路線將要建成，從北京通過(guò)絲綢之路。
22．句意：但你知道絲綢之路不是一條單一的路線嗎？
根據(jù)前文A rad is a bridge between tw places.及后文 It is actually a series f trade and culture transmissin（傳送) rutes.可知，絲綢之路并不是單一的路，此處指代的是“單一的”，英語(yǔ)是single，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞rute，故答案為single。
23．句意：貿(mào)易路線始于陜西西安市，結(jié)束于東歐。
根據(jù)文中The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shanxi Prvince路線開(kāi)始于陜西省西安市，而and并列后面應(yīng)該指代的是“結(jié)束于”，英語(yǔ)是end，而前句的start用的是過(guò)去式，所以后面也用過(guò)去式，故答案為started。
24．句意：絲綢之路之所以得名，是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的絲綢曾經(jīng)是沿著：這條路。
根據(jù)文中空格后面的內(nèi)容 Chinese silk used t be; carried alng: this rad.中國(guó)的絲綢曾經(jīng)是沿著這條路，是對(duì)這條路得名的原因，故答案為because。
25．句意：絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界都很重要。
根據(jù)前文The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shanxi Prvince and e___2___in Eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Rad was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng. It went acrss ne-furth f the planet.及全文的理解可知，絲綢之路是承載文化和貿(mào)易的橋梁，所以不僅對(duì)中國(guó)，而且對(duì)于世界都是很重要的，故答案為rest。
26．句意：通過(guò)這種方式，語(yǔ)言和文化相互發(fā)展和影響。
根據(jù)文中knwledge abut science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rad.科學(xué)、藝術(shù)和文學(xué)知識(shí)，以及工藝人員和技術(shù)，也在絲綢之路上共享。在共享的過(guò)程中就會(huì)發(fā)展和彼此受到影響，由于and并列后面的動(dòng)詞用的過(guò)去式，所以前面也要用過(guò)去式，故答案為develped。
27．句意：如今，絲綢之路沿線的名勝古跡是熱門(mén)的旅游勝地。
根據(jù)后文such as the Terractta Warrirs (兵馬俑）in Xi’an and Mga Grttes（莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu.可知，這里都是絲綢之路沿線的旅游地，所以這里表達(dá)的是沿著絲綢之路……，故答案為alng。
28．句意：一條新的鐵路線，新東方快線，從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路。
根據(jù)后文the New Orient Express, is running frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad.這是從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路的“新東方快車(chē)”，是鐵路線的名字，故答案為train。
五、 Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Hell, everyne. I arrived in China a few mnths ag. Like every ther freigner, I had t f 29 a few “culture shcks”. Here I wuld like t share a few f such culture shcks.
It is knwn t all that China hlds 20% f wrld’s ttal ppulatin but even then it cmes as a s 30 when ne steps utside int public areas and sees a fld f peple wh at first lk almst the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.
The next n my list is the language prblem. When ne first decides t g t China the first thught that crsses a 31 mind is “hw am I ging t cmmunicate?!!?” Althugh mst Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the majr cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knwledge f mst Chinese is very pr if nt zer. L 32 , yu wuld always be able t find help.
The third is the silent but keen interest f Chinese twards the freigners. There are times when yu wuld be sitting in a bus r just passing by and yu wuld n 33 smene trying t take picture.
Nw the next ne is my f 34 ne. Chinese have the same lve ... FOOD．Yu start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps yu will cme acrss a fd stall. Hnestly, I have never seen a fd place empty in China n matter what is being sld there.
But frankly speaking, n matter what a freigner ges thrugh, life in China can be a ttal adventure and ne thing is certain that the Chinese are the mst h 35 and the mst sweet natured peple ne culd ever cme acrss anywhere in the wrld. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure t get a hand frm the strangers t slve my prblem.
【答案】29．face 30．shck 31．a(chǎn)nyne’s 32．Luckily 33．ntice 34．favurite 35．helpful
【分析】本文主要是作者來(lái)到中國(guó)后遇到的一些文化沖擊，并與我們分享一些這樣的文化沖擊。
29．句意：像所有其他外國(guó)人一樣，我不得不面對(duì)一些“文化沖擊”。
分析句子可知，此處表示“面對(duì)”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是動(dòng)詞face，又因?yàn)槠淝坝衕ad t，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填face。
30．句意：但即便如此，當(dāng)你走出家門(mén)進(jìn)入公共區(qū)域時(shí)，還是會(huì)感受到?jīng)_擊。
分析句子可知，此處表示“沖擊”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是名詞shck又因?yàn)槠淝坝衋修飾，所以用名詞單數(shù)即可，故填shck。
31．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人第一次決定去中國(guó)時(shí)，他腦海中閃現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)想法是“我該如何交流？”
分析句子可知，此處表示“任何人”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是anyne，又因?yàn)榇颂幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞mind，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故填anyne's。
32．句意：幸運(yùn)地是，你總能找到幫助。
分析句子可知，此處表示“幸運(yùn)”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是lucky，又因?yàn)榇颂幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)用于句首，所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式并大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Luckily。
33．句意：你會(huì)注意到有人試圖拍照。
分析句子可知，此處表示“注意”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是動(dòng)詞ntice，又因?yàn)榇颂幱迷趙uld之后，所以需用動(dòng)詞原形，故填ntice。
34．句意：下一個(gè)是我最喜歡的。
分析句子可知，此處表示“最喜歡”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是favurite，又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎椘浜蟮膎e作定語(yǔ)，所以用其形容詞形式即可，故填favurite。
35．句意：中國(guó)人是最樂(lè)于助人的。
分析句子可知，此處表示“樂(lè)于助人”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是helpful，又因?yàn)榇颂幱迷赽e動(dòng)詞are之后作表語(yǔ)，且其前有the mst修飾，所以用其形容詞原形即可，故填helpful。
Family
With s many peple in China, there are nt enugh resurces fr everyne. The gvernment limits the ppulatin by a 8 families t have nly ne child, r in sme cases tw. Children are ften called “l(fā)ittle emperrs (皇帝)” because they are s p 9 but they als feel great stress t make their family prud. Traditinally children in China lived in the same hme with their parents and grandparents. Hwever, peple mve mre ften nwadays, and mst hmes are small especially in the cities.
Schl
Children usually start schl at the age f six. Classes are in Mandarin (普通話) but sme schls als invite f 10 teachers t teach spken English in class. At age 15, students take an imprtant test that is cnsidered the k 11 t a successful future. “Learning is like a jurney that will cntinue fr a lng time,” ges an ld Chinese saying.
Fd
Family and friends ften cme tgether fr mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 12 many different dishes, such as sup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyne shares them tgether with chpsticks. Special fds are served n special mments. Fr example, a dish f extra-lng ndles at birthday stands fr a w 13 fr lng life.
C 14
China als has a rich traditin f art and music. Many still practice calligraphy (書(shū)法), using special brushes fr writing characters, and sme schls has even started calligraphy lessns fr children since several years ag. These days, mdern pp music is becming mre ppular with yung peple.

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