人教版 (2019)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues綜合訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．I disagree ________ yu n hw t decrate the huse.
2．I am grateful that yu help me get ut f the dilemma I was ________.
3．Famus ________ its beautiful scenery，the city attracts millins f turists every year.
4．When ________(face) with the unexpected accident，he kept calm and saved the by frm the burning building.
【答案】1．with 2．in 3．fr 4．faced
Ⅱ．短語(yǔ)填空
eager t, disagree with, famus fr, make a chice, faced with, hear f, get int truble
1．I was particularly sad and wrried t ______________ her illness.
2．If yu keep the rules, yu are nt likely t __________.
3．As sn as Jhn came back, he was ________________ see his best friend.
4．That university has been __________ medical research since 1998．
5．At yesterday’s meeting, everyne ______________________ me.
【答案】1．hear f 2．get int truble 3．eager t 4．famus fr 5．disagreed with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Mary__________________ her experience in China ____________ her friends.
瑪麗迫切地想和朋友分享她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。
2．Yu shuld pay attentin t ________________ its prnunciatin ________________ its spelling.
你不僅要注意它的發(fā)音，而且要注意它的拼寫(xiě)。
3．I hear Li Hua has cme back frm Hainan. ________________________ and visit him?
我聽(tīng)說(shuō)李華從海南回來(lái)了。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗タ纯此兀?br>4．Jhn wnders whether his yunger sister has ________________________________.
約翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正確的選擇。
5．When I went t see him, he was ________________________________.
我去看他時(shí)，他正在參加入學(xué)考試。
【答案】1．is eager t share；with 2．nt nly；but als 3．Why nt g 4．made the right chice 5．taking the entrance examinatin
提升練
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
(2023河北承德高一下學(xué)期期末)When Ann was 13, she was accepted int a university t study medicine. Shrtly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news n the Internet. “I graduated frm high schl last year at 12 years ld. One year later, I was accepted int a university at 13．I’m a junir at cllege，” she wrte. “I’ve wrked s hard t reach my gals and realise my dreams，” she added, ging n t credit her mther because her mther gave Ann all her supprt.
“Mum, I made it，” Ann wrte. “I culdn’t have dne it withut yu. Yu gave me every pprtunity pssible t be successful. Yu are the best mther a kid culd ever ask fr. Yu always believed in me. Yu allwed me space t grw and make mistakes withut making me feel bad. Yu allwed me the pprtunity t experience the wrld. ”
The teen is currently a student in tw undergraduate prgrammes studying bilgical sciences in tw universities. She has extremely gd time management skills and is very disciplined.
Ann desn’t nly fcus n the classrm when it cmes t her educatin. In 2021, she became the yungest intern ever at a gvernment department. Ann said the dream started early fr her. Her final gal is t becme a flight surgen and wrk with astrnauts.
Ann’s impressive achievements dn’t even stp there. She als funded an rganizatin fr girls f clur wh are interested in explring careers in science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics.
Yu may think yu’re t yung t d anything. But frm Ann’s stry, I think yu need t change the view. With her effrt, Ann has prved that ne can d anything if they can d what they can t d what they want t.
( )1．What can we learn abut Ann frm Paragraph 1?
A．She has been admitted int a university.
B．She wanted t shw ff her high schl.
C．She was t yung t g t university.
D．She is studying in a high schl.
( )2．What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 2?
A．Ann’s pprtunity t succeed.
B．Ann’s gratitude t her mther.
C．The stress Ann gt frm her parents.
D．The educatinal methds in Ann’s schl.
( )3．What is Ann’s final aim?
A．T fund an rganizatin fr girls.
B．T explre careers in science.
C．T wrk with astrnauts as a surgen.
D．T becme the yungest wrker in the gvernment.
( )4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Ann?
A．Adventurus and creative.B．Humrus and mysterius.
C．Determined and imaginative.D．Self-cntrlled and successful.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)Ann在13歲時(shí)進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并取得非凡成就的故事告訴人們，不要認(rèn)為自己太年輕而做不了什么事，只要盡力做自己想做的事，就能夠做成。
1．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“When Ann was 13, she was accepted int a university t study medicine(Ann在13歲時(shí)被一所大學(xué)錄取，學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)). ”可知，她已經(jīng)被一所大學(xué)錄取了。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“’Mum, I made it，’ Ann wrte. ’I culdn’t have dne it withut yu. Yu gave me every pprtunity pssible t be successful. Yu are the best mther a kid culd ever ask fr. Yu always believed in me. Yu allwed me space t grw and make mistakes withut making me feel bad. Yu allwed me the pprtunity t experience the wrld. ’(’媽媽，我成功了，’Ann寫(xiě)道?！瘺](méi)有你，我不可能做到這一點(diǎn)。你給了我一切可能成功的機(jī)會(huì)。你是孩子所能要求的最好的母親。你一直相信我。你給我成長(zhǎng)和犯錯(cuò)的空間，而不會(huì)讓我感到難過(guò)。你讓我有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)這個(gè)世界’). ”可推測(cè)出，本段主要引述了Ann媽媽對(duì)Ann提供的支持，表達(dá)了Ann對(duì)媽媽的感激。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ann said the dream started early fr her. Her final gal is t becme a flight surgen and wrk with astrnauts(Ann說(shuō)她的夢(mèng)開(kāi)始得很早。她的最終目標(biāo)是成為一名航空軍醫(yī)并與宇航員一起工作). ”可知，她的最終目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名航空軍醫(yī)，和宇航員共事。故選C項(xiàng)。
4．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She has extremely gd time management skills and is very disciplined(她有非常好的時(shí)間管理技巧，而且非常自律). ”可推測(cè)出，Ann非常有自制力。根據(jù)第四段中的“In 2021, she became the yungest intern ever at a gvernment department(2021年，她成為政府部門有史以來(lái)最年輕的實(shí)習(xí)生). ”和第五段中的“She als funded an rganizatin fr girls f clur wh are interested in explring careers in science, technlgy，engineering, and mathematics(她還為有興趣探索科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)職業(yè)的有色人種女孩成立了一個(gè)組織). ”可推測(cè)出，Ann是一個(gè)“有自制力且成功的”人。故選D項(xiàng)。
閱讀加油站
credit v. 歸功于；贊揚(yáng)
pprtunity n. 機(jī)會(huì)
currently adv. 目前
undergraduate n. 大學(xué)本科生
self-disciplined adj. 自律的
With her effrt, Ann has prved that ne can d anything if they can d what they can t d what they want t.
Ann通過(guò)她的努力證明了一個(gè)人可以做任何事情，如果他們能做他們想做的事情。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023山東東營(yíng)高一下學(xué)期期末)Shirley Raines is the CNN Her f the Year! She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel __1__. She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit that prvides free fd, clthing, hair, and makeup services t __2__ peple.
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident. This __3__ created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines, which __4__ fr many years. And she did nt knw what t d abut it. She struggled t understand what her __5__ was in life. Until ne day, Shirley visited Skid Rw with a friend wh asked her t __6__. She met a lt f hmeless peple and realised hw much __7__ they needed. Nt just in finding a hme, but in finding themselves and their wn wrth and __8__.
Shirley started t vlunteer each Saturday. As she gt t knw the hmeless, they ften __9__ her makeup, hair and style. She started t ffer t “__10__” the hmeless. They lved it. She fund gal. S she started an utdr beauty saln(美容院) t __11__ the hmeless.
Raines started sharing her __12__ n the scial media. Things __13__. She frmed her nnprfit, and then her fllwers grew t ver 200,000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals. Many f them __14__ dnate mney t keep the services rlling.
Shirley’s curage and desire t take actin is making a real impact n peple’s lives, and serving as a rle mdel and __15__ t thers.
( )1．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．free
C．humanD．energetic
( )2．A．rdinaryB．yung
C．richD．hmeless
( )3．A．eventB．mment
C．a(chǎn)dventureD．prblem
( )4．A．keptB．lasted
C．stayedD．wandered
( )5．A．difficultyB．demand
C．secretD．gal
( )6．A．relaxB．vlunteer
C．determineD．travel
( )7．A．helpB．experience
C．hnurD．challenge
( )8．A．humurB．privacy
C．beautyD．wisdm
( )9．A．managedB．checked
C．dubtedD．praised
( )10．A．lk intB．make up
C．settle dwnD．bring in
( )11．A．serveB．infrm
C．emplyD．entrust
( )12．A．cmplaintB．requirement
C．sufferingD．effrt
( )13．A．fell apartB．tk ff
C．gt ut f handD．came t an end
( )14．A．regularlyB．riginally
C．slwlyD．unwillingly
( )15．A．memryB．sign
C．inspiratinD．warning
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是Shirley Raines兩歲的兒子去世后，她通過(guò)成立非營(yíng)利性組織來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人們，幫助他們尋找自己的價(jià)值和美麗，由此，她也尋找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)。
1．C 考查形容詞辨析。句意：她讓洛杉磯的無(wú)家可歸者感受到人情味。A．a(chǎn)ctive積極的；B．free免費(fèi)的，自由的；C．human人類的，有人情味的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文的“She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit that prvides free fd, clthing, hair, and makeup services t __2__ peple. ”可知，她創(chuàng)建該組織的目的是為了給無(wú)家可歸的人們提供免費(fèi)的食物、衣服以及理發(fā)等服務(wù)，這讓那些無(wú)家可歸的人們感受到了人情味。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．D 考查形容詞辨析。句意：她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的創(chuàng)始人，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為無(wú)家可歸的人提供免費(fèi)的食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務(wù)。A．rdinary平凡的；B．yung年輕的；C．rich富有的；D．hmeless無(wú)家可歸的。根據(jù)上文的“She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel __1__. ”可知，她創(chuàng)建該組織的目的是為了給無(wú)家可歸的人們提供免費(fèi)的食物、衣服以及理發(fā)等服務(wù)，這讓那些無(wú)家可歸的人們感受到了人情味，故此處指給無(wú)家可歸的人們提供服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
3．A 考查名詞辨析。句意：這件事給Shirley Raines帶來(lái)了很多痛苦，這種痛苦持續(xù)了很多年。A．event事件，活動(dòng)；B．mment時(shí)刻；C．a(chǎn)dventure冒險(xiǎn)；D．prblem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文的“In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident. ”可知，兒子去世這件事給Shirley Raines帶來(lái)了很多痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)。
4．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：同上題。A．kept保持；B．lasted持續(xù)；C．stayed保留；D．wandered漫步。根據(jù)上文的“This __3__ created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines, which…”可知，句中的which指代的是Shirley Raines失去兒子帶來(lái)的很多痛苦，該痛苦持續(xù)了很多年。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．D 考查名詞辨析。句意：她不知道該怎么辦。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目標(biāo)是什么。A．difficulty困難；B．demand要求；C．secret秘密，秘訣；D．gal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文的“And she did nt knw what t d abut it. ”可知，她在失去兒子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目標(biāo)是什么。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到有一天，Shirley和一個(gè)朋友一起去了Skid Rw，這個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她做志愿者。A．relax使放松；B．vlunteer自愿做；C．determine決定；D．travel旅游。根據(jù)下文的“She met a lt f hmeless peple and realised hw much __7__ they needed. ”可知，朋友邀請(qǐng)她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了許多無(wú)家可歸的人們。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．A 考查名詞辨析。句意：她遇到了很多無(wú)家可歸的人，意識(shí)到他們需要多少幫助。A．help幫助；B．experience經(jīng)歷；C．hnur榮耀；D．challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文的“met a lt f hmeless peple”可知，她遇到了很多無(wú)家可歸的人，意識(shí)到他們需要多少幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。
8．C 考查名詞辨析。句意：不僅要找到一個(gè)家，還要找到自己，找到自己的價(jià)值和美。A．humur幽默；B．privacy隱私；C．beauty美麗；D．wisdm智慧。根據(jù)下文的“She started t ffer t ’__10__’ the hmeless. ”可知，Shirley Raines給無(wú)家可歸的人們化妝，為他們理發(fā)和做發(fā)型，這些都是幫助他們找到自己的美麗。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著她對(duì)無(wú)家可歸者的了解，他們經(jīng)常稱贊她的妝容、發(fā)型和風(fēng)格。A．managed管理；B．checked檢查；C．dubted懷疑；D．praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)下文的“She started t ffer t ’__10__’ the hmeless. They lved it. ”可知，無(wú)家可歸的人們經(jīng)常稱贊她的妝容、發(fā)型和風(fēng)格，由此她才主動(dòng)為無(wú)家可歸的人們主動(dòng)提供“化妝”。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她開(kāi)始主動(dòng)為無(wú)家可歸的人“化妝”。A．lked int調(diào)查；B．make up彌補(bǔ)，化妝；C．settle dwn安定；D．bring in引入，帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的“S she started an utdr beauty saln(美容院) t __11__ the hmeless. ”可知，她為無(wú)家可歸的人們化妝。故選B項(xiàng)。
11．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以她開(kāi)了一家戶外美容院來(lái)服務(wù)無(wú)家可歸的人。A．serve服務(wù)；B．infrm通知；C．emply雇傭；D．entrust委托。根據(jù)下文的“the hmeless”可知，她開(kāi)了一家戶外美容院來(lái)服務(wù)無(wú)家可歸的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
12．D 考查名詞辨析。句意：Raines開(kāi)始在社交平臺(tái)上分享她的努力。A．cmplaint抱怨；B．requirement要求；C．suffering遭受(苦難)；D．effrt努力。根據(jù)上文的“S she started an utdr beauty saln(美容院) t __11__ the hmeless. ”可知，Raines為無(wú)家可歸的人們找到自己的美和價(jià)值做出了努力。故選D項(xiàng)。
13．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事情開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。A．fell apart破碎，瓦解；B．tk ff起飛，脫掉，情況好轉(zhuǎn)；C．gt ut f hand失控；D．came t an end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文的“She frmed her nnprfit, and then her fllwers grew t ver 200,000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals. ”可知，她成立了自己的非營(yíng)利組織，然后她的關(guān)注者增長(zhǎng)到20多萬(wàn)，其中包括許多美容專業(yè)人士，由此表示情況變得越來(lái)越好，越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注她的非營(yíng)利性組織。故選B項(xiàng)。
14．A 考查副詞辨析。句意：他們中的許多人定期捐款以維持服務(wù)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。A．regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；B．riginally起初；C．slwly緩慢地；D．unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)下文的“t keep the services rlling”可知，許多人定期捐款以維持(美容院)服務(wù)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
15．C 考查名詞辨析。句意：Shirley采取行動(dòng)的勇氣和愿望正在對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生真正的影響，并成為他人的榜樣和靈感。A．memry回憶；B．sign跡象；C．inspiratin激勵(lì)，靈感；D．warning警告。根據(jù)上文的“serving as a rle mde”可知，Shirley采取行動(dòng)的勇氣和愿望正在對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生真正的影響，并成為他人的榜樣和靈感。故選C項(xiàng)。

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