Ⅰ． 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Old peple and children tend ________(cheat) in ur life.
2．Srry, but I have t entrust yu ________this matter.
3．Tday the number f netizens in ur cuntry has increased ________(sharp).
4．I am caught in ________dilemma when chsing a majr fr myself.
5．I refuse t lie abut whether I agree with him; it’s ________ my principles.
6．It is surprising the yung man ________(appint) t be ur manager shuld be a freigner.
7．Starbucks has respnded ________ the vide f its wrkers thrwing a hmeless man ut.
8．Owing t his great wrk, Mandela________(elect) t be President f Suth Africa.
9．The bk I read is abut Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese wman scientist________(win) the Nbel Prize.
10．When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt s ________ (scare) that I even didn’t want t g t schl again.
【答案】1．t be cheated 2．with 3．sharply 4．a(chǎn) 5．a(chǎn)gainst
6．a(chǎn)ppinted 7．t 8．was elected 9．t win 10．scared
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．I’d rather yu ______________________ yesterday.
我寧愿你昨天沒有來。
2．The by was last ________________ n the bank f the river with sme children.
最后見到那個(gè)男孩和一些孩子在河岸上玩耍。
3．T me, this gift is unique, and nthing can ________________________ in my heart.
對(duì)于我來說， 這件禮物是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的， 沒有什么可以代替它在我心里的位置。
4．I’m sure that thse wh agree t the plan will be ________________________.
我確信同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃的人將會(huì)占多數(shù)。
5．It is the green shade frm the trees that prtects us frm the sun, making us ________________________.
正是樹上的綠蔭保護(hù)了我們不受陽(yáng)光的照射，讓我們感到更有活力。
6．Nthing is ________________________ traveling.
沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
【答案】1．hadn’t cme 2．seen playing 3．replace its psitin
4．in the majrity 5．feel mre energetic 6．mre pleasant than
提升練
Ⅰ． 閱讀理解
(2023江蘇蘇州高一下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研測(cè)試)Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling(巡邏) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng City, Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince.
Ma still remembers the day when he first saw tw big pink birds wandering thrugh the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with lng wings，” Ma recalls. He was later infrmed that birds were flamings, a rare sight in China, which were listed n the Internatinal Unin fr Prtectin f Nature’s red list f endangered species in 2013．Frm that day n, Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment，” Ma says. “I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year. ”
Yuncheng Salt Lake cvers an area f 132 square kilmetres and used t serve as a salt prductin base. As the cuntry began attaching greater imprtance t envirnmental prtectin, an eclgical(生態(tài)的) prtectin and develpment centre was set up in 2012 t carry ut regular eclgical prtectin and restratin(修復(fù)) f the lake. “The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected，” says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry.
After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019．“The lake’s eclgy is getting better，” Ma says, adding that he lks frward t the arrival f the flamings every year. “Sme f them are my ld friends，” he says.
( )1．Why des Ma patrl Yuncheng Salt Lake every day?
A．T serve as a keeper f the lake.
B．T bserve the rare flamings clsely.
C．T admire the scenery arund the lake.
D．T cme acrss the flamings again.
( )2．What des the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Bringing benefits t. B．Lsing cntrl f.
C．Sharing space with. D．Causing prblems t.
( )3．What can be inferred abut Yuncheng Salt Lake frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is still used as a salt prductin base.
B．The restratin f it will be carried ut sn.
C．It’s hme t 292 types f endangered wildlife.
D．The prtectin f its eclgy is f great imprtance.
( )4．Which wrd can best describe Ma?
A．Ambitius. B．Respnsible.
C．Generus. D．Humrus.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了運(yùn)城鹽湖的看守人馬紅義看守鹽湖多年，每天巡邏，保護(hù)這里的環(huán)境和動(dòng)物。
1．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling(巡邏) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince(每天太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，在中國(guó)北部山西省運(yùn)城，66歲的農(nóng)民馬紅義就會(huì)帶著他的狗在運(yùn)城鹽湖巡邏). ”可知，馬紅義每天都在運(yùn)城鹽湖巡邏是因?yàn)樗呛吹目词厝?。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“’The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment，’ Ma says. ’I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year’(馬說：’這些鳥被良好的環(huán)境所吸引。我會(huì)盡我最大的努力保護(hù)這個(gè)湖，這樣鳥兒每年都能來這里’). ”以及畫線詞上文“Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm”可知，馬紅義說鳥要來這里，所以他要阻止人類給這里的動(dòng)物造成問題，故畫線詞意思是“給……造成問題”。故選D項(xiàng)。
3．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“’The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected，’ says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry(’鹽湖最大的價(jià)值在于它的生態(tài)，應(yīng)該得到適當(dāng)?shù)幕謴?fù)和保護(hù)，’該市市長(zhǎng)褚祥浩說。湖區(qū)有292種野生動(dòng)物，782種植物，其中一些是國(guó)內(nèi)新記錄的物種). ”可推知，保護(hù)運(yùn)城鹽湖的生態(tài)是非常重要的。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019(作為志愿者在湖上巡邏了四年多后，馬于2019年被當(dāng)?shù)卣陀?，幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物). ”可推知，馬紅義是個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ．七選五
Self-esteem means yu mstly feel gd abut yurself. It gives yu the curage t try new things r make new friends. With self-esteem, yu believe in yurself. Yu knw that gd things can happen when yu try. Self-esteem helps yu when things dn’t g yur way. It helps yu accept mistakes. __1__
Make a list f the stuff yu’re gd at. Can yu draw r sing? Are yu a gd reader? Are yu gd at a sprt? D yu tell a gd jke? If yu’re having truble with yur list, ask a parent r friend t help yu with it.
__2__ Think f ways yu can d sme f the things yu’re gd at every day. Yu can draw pictures, sing sngs and play basketball etc. , which makes yu have a sense f achievement.
Turn “I can’t” int “I can”！ Des the little vice in yur head tell yu “I’m nt gd at this” r “I can’t d it”？ Or “It’s t hard fr me”？ That’s yu thinking badly f yurself. __3__ Think, “I can give it a try，” “I can handle this. ” Think, “I’ll give it my best. ” Think, “I’ll ask smene t help me d this. ”
Try yur best. Yu can feel gd abut yurself when yu give smething a gd try. __4__
Try again. If yu miss the sccer gal r lse a library bk, yu dn’t get t mad at yurself. Yu find a way t d better.
D smething meaningful. D nice things fr parents. Help with meals, clean up, r feed the pet. __5__ Yu get t see that what yu d means a lt.
Spend time with peple wh lve yu. D things yu enjy with yur parents r family. It helps yu knw yurself better. And that builds self-esteem.
A．Practice the things yu d well.
B．Why nt decide t change yur mind?
C．Here are sme steps beneficial t yu.
D．When it happens, yu will lack self-esteem.
E．When yu try hard, yur self-esteem will grw.
F．Ding wrthwhile things, yu feel gd abut yurself.
G．There are ther appraches t helping develp yur self-esteem.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了擁有自尊的好處以及如何建立自尊。
1．C 根據(jù)下文每一段的第一句話，可知接下來講了一些對(duì)你有益的步驟。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．A 下文談到想辦法每天做一些你擅長(zhǎng)的事情。你可以畫畫、唱歌、打籃球等，這讓你有成就感。由此可知，這一段主要講了練習(xí)你擅長(zhǎng)的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．B 根據(jù)下文 “ Think, ’I can give it a try，’’I can handle this. ’ Think, ’I’ll give it my best. ’ Think, ’I’ll ask smene t help me d this. ’”可知，該空承上啟下，B項(xiàng)“為什么不改變想法呢？”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．E 上文提到說當(dāng)你嘗試某件事時(shí)，你會(huì)自我感覺良好。該空承接上文，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你努力時(shí)，你的自尊會(huì)增長(zhǎng)”與上文一致。故選E項(xiàng)。
5．F 上文指出幫忙做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生或喂寵物，下文提到說你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你所做的事情意義重大。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“做有意義的事情，你會(huì)自我感覺良好”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

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