A．情況；信息；投入；輸入B．曲調(diào)；曲子；調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道C．感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)D．轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播；接力賽；接班的人E．企盼；祈禱
1．The Chinese were well ahead f all the ther teams in the wmen’s relay race.(　　)2．He played a tune n the vilin.(　　)3．She prayed t Gd fr an end t her sufferings.(　　)4．We recmmend yu turn the input methd dwn.(　　)5．The firm was cntracted t build 25 lw-cst hme.(　　)【答案】1．D　2．B　3．E　4．A　5．C
Ⅱ.猜單詞拼寫1．criterin n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則→________ pl.(參考：phenmenn→phenmena pl.)2．cnsult vt.咨詢；請教；(與某人)商議→__________ n．咨詢→__________ n．顧問3．stable adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→__________n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)(參考：disable→disability)【答案】1．criteria　2．cnsultatin；cnsultant　3．stability
Ⅲ.預(yù)備寫作素材1．Tday I __________________________(很高興能有機(jī)會) t make this presentatin.2．Gd mrning，everyne！It is my great hnur t_____ _______________________(和你們分享一下我的看法).【答案】1．a(chǎn)m very glad t have the pprtunity2．share with yu my pinins
3．It’s my hnur t stand here and _____________________ (說一些關(guān)于友誼的事).4．______________________(我演講的主題) tday is hw t prtect ur envirnment.5．As far as I am cncerned，I think it __________________ (是一個好主意) t make full preparatin.【答案】3．say smething abut friendship4．The tpic f my speech 5．is a gd idea
6．I _________________________________(想把重點(diǎn)集中在……)the prblem f hw t study English well.7．As is knwn t us all，failure is_______________(成功之母)，but few peple can really understand what the saying means.8．Thanks fr yur ____________________(傾聽我的演講).【答案】6．wuld like t cncentrate n7．the mther f success　8．listening t my speech
Ⅰ.閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤(　　)1．The authr f this text is frm Tanzania.(　　)2．The authr’s mther is a dctr in a hspital in Tanzania.(　　)3．Many peple are puzzled abut why the Chinese help peple in ther cuntries.(　　)4．Peple in Tanzania live an easy and cmfrtable life.(　　)5．Nw the authr has cme t understand her mther.【答案】1－5　FFTFT
Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)(　　)1．What des the authr want t tell us in the secnd paragraph?A．The Chinese peple ffer much help t the peple wrldwide.B．The reasn why the Chinese peple d s much fr freigners.C．TV statins reprt a lt abut the Chinese vlunteers abrad.D．Many cuntries are still living a pr life n the earth.【答案】A
(　　)2．Why des the authr use tw questins in the secnd paragraph?A．T shw us her puzzle.B．T make a cmplaint.C．T intrduce her tpic.D．T start her speech.【答案】C
(　　)3．Hw des the authr feel when her mther is away frm her?A．Excited.B．Cnfident.C．Prud.D．Upset.【答案】D
(　　)4．Frm the last paragraph we knw that ________．A．the authr wants t wrk in Tanzania，tB．the authr cmes t understand her mtherC．peple f all cuntries deserve a rich lifeD．pr cuntries will have better chances fr living【答案】B
(　　)5．The authr writes this text fr the purpse f _____.A．explaining t us why the Chinese peple want t help freignersB．shwing us hw t help the pr peple in ther cuntriesC．encuraging us t be vlunteers in the pr freign cuntriesD．prviding a chance fr us t enrich ur life experiences【答案】A
Ⅲ.課文語法填空I used t be wndering why my mther，a medical dctr，went t wrk in Tanzania as 1.______ vlunteer cnsultant，as part f a medical team 2.________(send) by the Chinese gvernment. My mther nt nly cked fr me and tk gd care f me，3.______ als was my best friend.We spent many happy 4._______ (hur) playing tgether.【答案】1．a(chǎn)　2．sent　3．but　4．hurs
S I didn’t feel happy when she left fr Africa withut even 5._____ (ask) fr my input.But nw I 6.________(sing) a different tune when I came t knw 7.________ my mther is ding in yu knw，peple in that cuntry are ften suffering frm many 9.________ (danger) diseases.【答案】5．a(chǎn)sking　6．a(chǎn)m singing　7．what　8．As9．dangerus
Fr lack f medical 10.________(treat)，many peple wuld nt d anything with their illness and sme even died.As glbal citizens，we ught t reach ut ur helping hand t these pr peple.Therefre，I’ve als made up my mind t help peple in ther cuntries.【答案】10．treatment
1．input n．情況；信息；投入；輸入　vt.輸入(P44)S I was unhappy abut her leaving withut even asking fr my input.【翻譯】所以她沒有征求我的意見就走了，這讓我不高興。
(1)反義詞： utput 輸出(2)input原本指“輸入物”，在此處指的是“插入的話，給出的意見”。(3)input vt.輸入；投入
I’d appreciate yur input n this.我將感激你在這方面的投入。There are several errrs in the input.輸入中有好幾處錯誤。
[針對練習(xí)]翻譯句子(1)在過去的幾年里，他在孩子的教育方面給予了很大的投入。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)Over the last/past few years，he has given much input in educating his children.
(2)一定是輸入設(shè)備出毛病了。_________________________________________________(3)他把所有的個人信息都輸入到電腦中了。_________________________________________________【答案】(2)Smething must be wrng with the input device.(3)He has inputted all his persnal infrmatin int the cmputer.
2．tune n．曲調(diào)；曲子　vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道(P44) nw I am singing a different tune.【翻譯】……(所以)現(xiàn)在我有了不同的看法。
hum a tune哼一首曲子sing anther tune改變態(tài)度carry a tune唱歌不走調(diào)；唱得準(zhǔn)
dance t anther tune 改弦易轍；改變論調(diào)t a tune隨著曲子tune t a sng歌的曲調(diào)ut f tune with (與……)不一致in (gd) tune with音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；協(xié)調(diào)；融合in tune音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；一致；協(xié)調(diào)；和睦tune ut關(guān)掉；對……不予注意
tune in n the radi調(diào)準(zhǔn)收音機(jī)tune in收聽；調(diào)諧；使……協(xié)調(diào)tune up調(diào)整；調(diào)音；開始演奏tune ut關(guān)掉；失諧
The vilin is nt quite in tune with the pian.這小提琴跟鋼琴的調(diào)子不太和諧。Please tune up yur instruments befre class.請?jiān)谏险n前調(diào)好樂器的音調(diào)。We always tune in at ten ’clck t hear the news.我們總是在10點(diǎn)鐘收聽新聞。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)She played a tune ________ the pian.(2)He is nw free and is humming a tune ________ himself.(3)Her singing is nt quite ________ tune with the pian.(4)What he des are quite in tune ________ the times.(5)He tuned _______ and went t bed at ten ’clck last night.【答案】(1)n　(2)t　(3)in　(4)with　(5)ut
3．cntract vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)　n．合同；契約(P44)Many dangerus diseases which are rare in China are quite cmmnly cntracted in Tanzania.【翻譯】很多在中國罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞是很容易感染上的。
cntract作動詞時，意為“(使)縮??；縮短；收縮；訂立(合同、婚約)”等；作名詞時，表示“合同；契約”。
A cntract has definitely been fixed up.已經(jīng)議定了一份契約。This village has cntracted in recent years.這個村子近年來縮小了。Let’s draw up a cntract and put ur relatinship n a firm fting.讓我們草擬一份契約把我們的關(guān)系建立在穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)上。
[針對練習(xí)]完成句子(1)Yesterday we ________________ with that cmpany.昨天，我們同那家公司簽訂了一份合同?！敬鸢浮?1)fixed up a cntract
(2)This lake ____________________ in the last ten years.這個湖泊在過去的十年里縮小了。(3)The tw cmpanies have already _____________________.這兩家公司已經(jīng)簽訂了合同?！敬鸢浮?2)has cntracted　(3)fixed up a cntract
4．take (...) fr granted 認(rèn)為(……)是理所當(dāng)然；對(……)不予重視(P44)And，while the cuntry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and gd transprt systems，and supermarkets.【翻譯】而且，雖然這個國家非常美麗，有很多自然財富，但許多人相當(dāng)貧窮，生活中沒有那些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西，如電、自來水、小汽車和良好的交通系統(tǒng)，以及超市。
(1)grant vt. 同意；準(zhǔn)許　n. 撥款grant sb.sth.＝grant sth.t sb.給予某人某物grant sth.同意/許可某事grant＋that從句 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)……take sth.fr granted認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的take it fr granted that... 認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的(2)grant用作名詞時，還可表示“補(bǔ)助金，獎學(xué)金”。
The firm granted him a pensin.公司同意給他一筆養(yǎng)老金。Dn’t take yur high pay fr granted.不要認(rèn)為你的高薪是理所當(dāng)然的。Dn’t take it fr granted that yu shuld live a cmfrtable life.不要認(rèn)為你舒適的生活是理所當(dāng)然的。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Yu shuldn’t take ________ fr granted that yu can win the first prize.(2)She finally granted sme mney ________ me in the end.(3)The pr peple in this city will receive ________ grant frm the gvernment.【答案】(1)it　(2)t　(3)a
5．relay vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播　n．接力賽；接班的人(P44)Tday，I want t relay t yu that I’m prud f the wrk my mther has dne，and I am nw supprtive f it.【翻譯】今天我想轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給你們的是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到驕傲，我現(xiàn)在也非常支持她的工作。
(1)relay vt. 轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播relay a letter接傳信件relay a message轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)口信relay a prgram轉(zhuǎn)播節(jié)目relay a task下達(dá)任務(wù)relay ut發(fā)送……；轉(zhuǎn)播/傳送……
relay t sb.把消息傳到某人relay a message t sp.把消息傳到某處(2)relay n. 接力，接力賽trch relay火炬?zhèn)鬟f；火炬接力；圣火傳遞relay race接力賽
Six teams cmpeted in yesterday’s relay race.六個隊(duì)參加了昨天的接力賽。This match will be relayed n TV this evening.電視臺今晚將轉(zhuǎn)播這場比賽。I had t relay the letter many times befre the receiver finally received it.我必須接傳信件多次，收信人最后才能收到信件。
[針對練習(xí)]完成句子(1)Images f the war ________________ arund the wrld.世界各地轉(zhuǎn)播了戰(zhàn)爭的圖像。(2)I will ___________________________ the headmaster.我會把你的意見轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給校長。(3)She will run the last in the ____________________．她將在接力賽中跑最后一棒?！敬鸢浮?1)were relayed　(2)relay yur pinin t　(3)relay race
1．(P44)And，while the cuntry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and gd transprt systems，and supermarkets.【翻譯】而且，雖然這個國家非常美麗，有很多自然財富，但許多人相當(dāng)貧窮，生活中沒有那些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西，如電、自來水、小汽車和良好的交通系統(tǒng)，以及超市。
【句式剖析】“while the cuntry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth”在本句中是讓步狀語從句?！練w納拓展】while作連詞時的主要用法：(1)其意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。這時，從句的時態(tài)通常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
(2)其意為“但是，可是”，用作并列連詞，表示對比，用于連接兩個并列句，放在兩個并列句之間。(3)其意為“雖然；盡管”，表示讓步，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。She was cking while she was keeping an eye n her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一邊做飯，一邊留意睡在搖籃里的嬰兒。
We knw usually wmen stay at hme and d all the husewrk while men g ut t wrk.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做所有家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。While travel can braden yur mind，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.盡管旅游能夠開闊視野，但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多時間和金錢。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)While ________(d) his hmewrk，Li Ming heard a knck n the dr.(2)The driver suddenly nticed a thief stealing while he _____ (drive) in the street yesterday.【答案】(1)ding　(2)was driving
(3)___________ they are my neighburs，I d nt knw them well.(4)I like tea ________ she likes cffee.【答案】(3)While/Althugh/Thugh　(4)while
2．(P44)Since this was quite expensive，many peple went withut medical treatment and sme even died.【翻譯】由于這相當(dāng)昂貴，許多人沒有得到治療，甚至(導(dǎo)致)死亡。【句子剖析】本句中的連詞since引導(dǎo)表示原因的狀語從句。
【歸納拓展】(1)since可表示“既然，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。Since n ne is against the plan，we will carry it ut.既然沒有人反對這個計劃，我們將執(zhí)行它。(2)在含有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時。這時，since意為“自從……以來”，可以用作連詞、介詞或副詞。
(3)since所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，表示主句中的動作從since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動作發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；若從句中的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，表示主句中的動作從since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動作結(jié)束持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。It is ten years since they married.他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在10年了。I haven’t played rugby since I left university.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒打過橄欖球。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)—Have yu knwn Dr Jacksn fr a lng time?—Yes，since she ________(jin) the Chinese Sciety.(2)—What is the price f petrl these days?—Oh，it ________(rise) sharply since last mnth.【答案】(1)jined　(2)has risen
(3)Mther wanted t be a gd prvider，a rle she ________ (shulder) since her marriage t Father.(4)Jseph ________(g) t evening classes since last mnth，but he still can’t say “What’s yur name？” in Russian.【答案】(3)has been shuldering(4)has been ging
3．(P44)Nw，nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital，but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.【翻譯】現(xiàn)在，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了醫(yī)院的幫助，鄰國的人們也得到了幫助?！揪涫狡饰觥俊皀t nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital”是部分倒裝。其中的are提前放在了主語Tanzanians的前面。否定副詞作狀語，置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。
【歸納拓展】(1)否定詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：n，nt，never，little，hardly，seldm，scarcely，barely，nt until，，nt als...，n ，，in n sense，in n way，in n case，by n means，under n accunt/ cnsideratin，at n time，under n circumstances等。
(2)當(dāng)here，there，up，dwn，away，ff，nw，then，in，ut等表示方位或位置變化的副詞放在句首，且謂語是表示存在的動詞(如lie，live，sit，stand)或cme，g，rise等動詞并且主語是名詞時，句子一般要完全倒裝，即把謂語動詞整個提到主語前。這類句子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果主語是代詞時，即使把這些詞放在句首，也不倒裝。
(3)使用倒裝句時應(yīng)注意：①nt until所在的從句不倒裝，主句要倒裝。②nt als...連接兩個并列句時，前者倒裝后者不倒裝。③連接并列句子時，因?yàn)閚either與nr都是否定意義的詞，前后兩句都用倒裝語序。
There she ges.她走了。Away flew the bird.那只鳥飛走了。Nw，here ges the stry.這個故事是這樣的。
Here cmes my list f ds and dn’ts.這里我列舉一些注意事項(xiàng)(“應(yīng)該”和“不應(yīng)該”做的事)。Nt a single mistake did he make in yesterday’s exam.在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。Hardly had I finished the wrk when the telephne rang.我剛完成工作，電話鈴就響了。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Mike has never seen the film befre.Neither _______ Jenny.(2)Here ________(cme) the bus!(3)There ________(g) the bell!(4)Nt until her mther came back ________ she begin t d her hmewrk.(5)Hardly _______ he gt hme when it began t rain heavily.【答案】(1)has　(2)cmes　(3)ges　(4)did　(5)had
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The ld man suggested _______(leave) the injured wman where she was.2．Accrding t a survey，many peple are allergic _______ shrimps.【答案】1．leaving　2．t
3．Lately，we ________(hear) abut many accidents f such kind n the highway.4．________(tell) the truth，I take n interest in this kind f sprts at all.5．Mre _______(imprtant)，we shuld take mre attentin t ur wn health.【答案】3．have heard　4．T tell　5．imprtantly
6．________ I think this prblem is very difficult，I dn’t think that we can’t settle it.7．Mre than half f the wrkers are ________(supprt) f this prpsal.8．We shuldn’t take fr ________(grant) that we deserve a wealthy life.【答案】6．While　7．supprtive　8．granted
9．I dn’t think the drum ges in tune ________ this sng.10．Yu can’t take _______ fr granted that yu can d better than thers in the exam.【答案】9．with　10．it
Ⅱ.選詞填空be allergic t，in need f，take care f，leave fr，take (...) fr granted，prir t，make a difference，in additin，be prud f，be supprtive f1．He seemed t ____________________ that he shuld speak as a representative.【答案】1．take fr granted
2．I will ____________ yu and stand by yur side n matter what happens.3．When asked，the parents expressed that they __________ their sn.4．Mr Black will ____________ the US next week t attend an imprtant cnference.【答案】2．be supprtive f3．were prud f　4．leave fr
5．Yu shuld learn t ___________ yurselves in the freign cuntry.6．I dn’t like this stry.It is t lng.______________，it is written fr small children nly.7．If yu wrk hard，I’m sure that yu will ____________ in yur lessns in the near future.【答案】5．take care f　6．In additin7．make a difference
8．If yu are faced with difficulty and are ____________ help，please dn’t hesitate t call me.9．Sme peple ____________ this kind f flwers.S just stay away frm the flwers.10．____________ the cnference，the lady had been busy fr abut tw weeks preparing fr it.【答案】8．in need f　9．a(chǎn)re allergic t　10．Prir t
Ⅲ.完成句子1．They dn’t ______ well ______ speakers wh read frm a manual script.他們不能很好地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給那些讀手寫稿的演講者。2．If smene’s life is in truble，d yu just hpe and ______________ things will turn ut fine?如果某人的生活陷入了困境，而你就只是希望能為他禱告等著情況好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？【答案】1．relay；t　2．pray that

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