A.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播;接力賽;接班的人B.缺陷;障礙C.咨詢;咨詢會D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則;原則E.穩(wěn)定(性);穩(wěn)固(性)
1.Firms that are able t relay clearly their message t the public will be in a better psitin t attract shppers.(  )2.Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal stability fr the children.(  )3.She dances well despite her disabilities.(  )4.What criteria are used fr assessing a student’s ability?(  )5.They will hld a cnsultatin abut the matter.(  )【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅱ.完成句子1.If yu _________________,yu are ding it f yur wn free will.如果你志愿做某事,你就是憑著自己的意愿去做的。2.As we all knw,a lt f students__________________.眾所周知,許多學(xué)生考試怯陣?!敬鸢浮?.vlunteer t d smething2.suffer frm exam nerves
3.It’s said that she___________________ f mving abrad.據(jù)說她強(qiáng)烈反對移居國外的觀點(diǎn)。4.Nw I _______________________ as sn as pssible.我現(xiàn)在盼望盡快回到工作中。5.What I’m eager t knw is _________________ n time.我想知道的是,我們是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里?!敬鸢浮?.was bitterly ppsed t the idea4.a(chǎn)m lking frward t ging back t wrk5.whether we can get there
1.cnsultant n.顧問(P46)This summer,ne Chinese vlunteer,Liu Fei,will serve as a management cnsultant fr AIDS prjects in an African cuntry.【翻譯】今年夏天,一位名叫劉飛的中國志愿者將在一個非洲國家為艾滋病項(xiàng)目擔(dān)任管理顧問。
(1)cnsultant n sth.關(guān)于某事的顧問cnsultant t sb.某人的顧問(2)cnsult vt.查閱;商量;向……請教a cnsulting engineer顧問工程師cnsult sb.abut sth.就某事向某人咨詢/請教
cnsult with sb.abut/n sth.與某人商議/商量某事(以得到許可或幫助其決策)cnsult sth.查閱/查詢/參看某物(3)cnsultatin n.咨詢;磋商;會診;討論會cnsultatin with sb.與某人進(jìn)行的磋商/商談
He cnsulted the manual.他查閱了使用手冊。Of curse yu want t cnsult with yur dctr befre yu take any f the tips in this article.當(dāng)然,你在采用這篇文章中一些建議時,你可以先咨詢下醫(yī)生。The decisin was taken after clse cnsultatin with lcal residents.這項(xiàng)決定是在與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褡屑?xì)磋商后做出的。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)She earns mre since she repackaged herself as a business ________(cnsult).(2)If the pain cntinues,________(cnsultant) yur dctr.(3)Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer ________ this?【答案】(1)cnsultant (2)cnsult (3)abut
完成句子(4)__________ yur dctr ________ hw much exercise yu shuld get.咨詢你的醫(yī)生你應(yīng)做多少運(yùn)動。(5)I need t ____________________ my clleagues ________ the prpsals.我需要和我的同事商討這些建議?!敬鸢浮?4)Cnsult;abut (5)cnsult with;n
2.criterin n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則;原則(P46)Althugh he had met the criteria fr the vlunteer applicatin,his family was ppsed t his chice at first.【翻譯】雖然他已經(jīng)達(dá)到了志愿申請的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但他的家人一開始就反對他的選擇。
criteria n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(復(fù)數(shù))the criteria fr sth.某事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)meet/fulfill the criteria fr sth.達(dá)到/滿足某事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
N candidate fulfills all the criteria fr this psitin.沒有一個候選人完全符合這個職位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Many peple will find it difficult fr them t meet these three ________(criterin).(2)The criteria ________ this psitin seem t be changing all the time.【答案】(1)criteria (2)fr
3.be ppsed t反對(P46)Althugh he had met the criteria fr the vlunteer applicatin,his family was ppsed t his chice at first.【翻譯】雖然他已經(jīng)達(dá)到了志愿申請的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但是他的家人一開始就反對他的選擇。
be ppsed t (ding) sth.表示“反對(做)某事”,其中的ppsed是由動詞ppse轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞,在句中作表語。
Tm was strngly ppsed t the idea.湯姆堅決反對那個主意。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Many students are ________(ppse) t assigning t much hmewrk t students.(2)She is strngly ppsed ________ fllwing thers in ding everything.(3)Mr Green is ppsed t ________(mve) their ffice t anther city.【答案】(1)ppsed (2)t (3)mving
4.cntribute t捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)(P46)What d yu think yu can cntribute t the cause f building a shared future fr mankind?【翻譯】你認(rèn)為你能為構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體做出哪些貢獻(xiàn)?
(1)cntribute v.貢獻(xiàn);出力;投稿;捐獻(xiàn)cntribute t (ding) sth.有助于(做)某事;導(dǎo)致cntribute sth.t/twards向……捐獻(xiàn)某物;向……投稿(2)cntributin n.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿make cntributins t... 對……做出貢獻(xiàn)
His carelessness has cntributed t the accident.他的粗心大意導(dǎo)致了這次事故。Everyne shuld make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment.每個人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)All the teachers and students in ur schl cntributed mney and bks ________ the schl children in the muntainus regin.(2)The great scientist has made great cntributins ________ the peple all arund the wrld.【答案】(1)t (2)t
(3)He is cnsidered t be a well-knwn ________(cntribute) in the field f charity.(4)I want t make mre _______(cntribute) t ur mtherland when I grw up.【答案】(3)cntributr (4)cntributins
5.(be) cmmitted t... 致力于……(P47) Peple’s Shes is a cmpany cmmitted t creating a better wrld.人民鞋廠是一家致力于創(chuàng)造美好世界的公司。
(1)be cmmitted t (ding) sth.致力于;委身于;以……為己任(2)cmmit neself t (ding) sth.致力于做某事
If I have a girlfriend,I shuld be cmmitted t her nly.如果我有女朋友的話,我就只對她一個人忠貞。China will cntinue t be cmmitted t the recnstructin curse f Iraq.中國將繼續(xù)致力于伊拉克的重建進(jìn)程。
[針對練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)In rder t build a harmnius wrld,we must be cmmitted t______(realise) the harmnius develpment f the glbal ecnmy.(2)Will China still be cmmitted ________ the new law?(3)Anyne must be cmmitted t ________(make) sure that the practices are perfrmed accrding t the charter.【答案】(1)realising (2)t (3)making
6.bligatin n.義務(wù);職責(zé);債務(wù)(P48)It’s gd t see yungsters frm Budapest that feel an bligatin t d smething in this cuntry...【翻譯】很高興看到來自布達(dá)佩斯的年輕人感到有義務(wù)在這個國家做些什么……
under n bligatin沒有義務(wù);沒有必要under bligatin被迫地;有義務(wù)sense f bligatin責(zé)任感fulfill ne’s legal/prfessinal/financial bligatins履行某人的法律/職業(yè)/財務(wù)責(zé)任
Yu are under n bligatin t buy anything.你不必非買什么東西不可。They reminded him f his cntractual bligatins.他們提醒他注意合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。We have a mral bligatin t prtect the envirnment.我們有道義責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境。
[針對練習(xí)]完成句子(1)____________ (沒有必要) will yu return t wrk s sn.(2)She signed the agreement just ________ ________ (有義務(wù)).【答案】(1)Under n bligatin(2)under bligatin
(3)Filled with ________________________________ (強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感),Mr Li thinks it his duty t d smething fr the village.(4)Yu ught t ________________________________(履行你的職責(zé)) by the end f this mnth.【答案】(3)a strng sense f bligatin(4)fulfill yur prfessinal bligatins
(P46)Liu has never been there,and his impressin f the cuntry is that it is develping rapidly,but suffers frm much cntractin and vilence.【翻譯】劉從未去過那里,而且,他對這個國家的印象是它正在迅速發(fā)展,但卻遭受了大量的感染和暴力事件。
【句式剖析】本句中的“that it is develping rapidly”是表語從句,解釋主語的內(nèi)容?!練w納拓展】that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常常用于解釋主語的內(nèi)容。它不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分,但不能省略。
My prpsal is that we shuld hld a meeting t discuss the prblem.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該開個會來討論這個問題。Their belief is that this is the nly way fr them t escape their painful pasts.他們相信這是他們逃離痛苦過去的唯一途徑。
[針對練習(xí)]完成句子(1)My suggestin is _________________________(我們明天開一個會議).(2)Their prpsal is __________________________(在這里修建一座橋梁).【答案】(1)that we hld a meeting tmrrw(2)that a bridge shuld be built here
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.I feel it my respnsibility t reach ut my helping hand t thse with ________(disable).2.I used t wrk in a repair shp in a small city,______ (repair) all kinds f farm machines.3.Yu’d better cnsult yur parents _______ yur applicatin t wrk in the remte village.【答案】1.disabilities 2.repairing 3.a(chǎn)but
4.My idea is ________ we’d better hld a meeting t discuss this prblem tmrrw.5.I’m afraid that yu will fail t meet three f the ________ (criterin) t wrk in ur cmpany.6.Many students are lking frward t ___________(enter) Beijing University in China.7.We students shuld study hard s as t make mre cntributins ________ ur cuntry in the future.【答案】4.that 5.criteria 6.entering 7.t
8.I’m afraid this pair f shes ________(be) t tight fr me.9.My gal fr the new year is ______(set) up a new cmpany in Changsha.10.The ld man is cmmitted t ________(d) his research int a new machine.【答案】8.is 9.t set 10.ding
Ⅱ.短語填空set up,meet the criteria,engage in,be ppsed t,under n bligatin,drag ff,relay t, granted,nt t mentin,pray that1.I hpe and ___________ we all get t hear it in its entirety.2.Try t share with smene wh lacks smething we ______________________.【答案】1.pray that 2.take fr granted
3.Many lcal peple ____________ setting up the chemical plant in the plt.4.What is the mst significant message that yu want t ____________ yur readers?5.We shuld fight fr what we want because life is ________ ______________ t give us what we expect.【答案】3.a(chǎn)re ppsed t 4.relay t5.under n bligatin
6.Thugh the ld man has been _______ vluntary activities fr years,he never talks abut it.7.T wrk in ur cmpany,yu’ll have t ____________ f ur cmpany.8.As night is falling,we had t ____________ ur tent fr the night n the grassland.【答案】6.engaging in 7.meet the criteria 8.set up
9.In reflectin,my firm belief in the pwer f the brand was naive,________________ a bit snbby.10.The by ____________ his schlbag frm his desk and went t schl in a hurry.【答案】9.nt t mentin 10.dragged ff
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Mst students wuld like t _________________________ after-schl activities t build up their bdies.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都喜歡參加課外活動鍛煉身體。2.Please __________ yur legal cunsel __________ reusing cntent if yu have any dubts.若對重復(fù)利用的內(nèi)容有任何疑問,請咨詢您的法律顧問?!敬鸢浮?.be/get invlved in 2.cnsult;abut
3.My suggestin is ____________ a new schl in this twn.我的建議是在這個鎮(zhèn)上建一所新的學(xué)校。4.The wealthy man has ________ a lt f mney ________ the pr peple in the twn.這位富翁為鎮(zhèn)上的窮人捐了許多的錢。【答案】3.t build/that we shuld build4.cntributed;t
5.____________________________ taking phne calls r sending a piece f shrt message while driving.更不必說在開車時打電話或發(fā)送短信了?!敬鸢浮?.Nt t mentin
寫一篇有關(guān)中國對外援助的議論文動筆前,你的大體構(gòu)思:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【引人入勝的開頭句】1.Fr years,China has sent ut many medical teams t freign cuntries t help them fight against disease.2.Many peple fund it difficult t understand this vluntary behaviur.3.As fr me,I think it is necessary fr ur cuntry t reach ut ur helping hand t ther cuntries.
4.Each year,cllege students,encuraged t aid students in the pverty-stricken areas,vlunteer themselves in pr villages fr a year and try t imprve educatin in pr areas.【精彩紛呈的篇中句】1.As part f the glbal citizens,it is ur respnsibility t share their trubles and difficulties.2.Each f us will be faced with trubles at ne time r anther.
3.That’s why we shuld ffer ur help t thers when they are in truble just as what we expect them t d when we are in truble.4.We nt nly dnate medicine t freign cuntries but als help them build hspitals and train medical staff.5.We ught t wrk tgether t finally defeat it in the end.6.Aid-educatin has been beneficial in tw aspects.
7.Vlunteers have pened the eyes f students in underdevelped regins t the utside wrld by bringing them new knwledge and thughts.8.They are extremely well-received by the children there.9.Cllege students have received a rigrus training by adapting t the harsh living cnditins.10.They are enjying the appreciatin and n-distance friendship frm the children.
【回味無窮的結(jié)尾句】1.It is vital fr us t prvide ur aid t thers when it is needed.2.Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place fr us t live in.3.China’s educatinal develpment can’t be islated frm each individual.4.We cllege students shuld take the lead in respnse t the appeal fr ffering aid t children in pr areas wrldwide.
【寫作任務(wù)】中國是世界上唯一一個長期無償向其他發(fā)展中國家派遣醫(yī)療隊(duì)的國家。自1963年以來,我國累計向76個國家和地區(qū)派遣醫(yī)療隊(duì)員3萬多人次,診治患者近3億人次。請對這一做法用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文,發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.你是否贊成這種做法?2.請說明你支持或反對這種做法的理由。
【遣詞造句】Ⅰ.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語填空1.醫(yī)療隊(duì)________________2.無償________________3.伸出援手________________4.地球公民________________【答案】1.medical team 2.withut cmpensatin3.reach ut ne’s helping hand 4.earth citizens
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運(yùn)用1.完成句子(1)中國是世界上唯一一個長期無償向其他發(fā)展中國家派遣醫(yī)療隊(duì)的國家。China,the nly cuntry in the wrld,has lng ___________ t ther develping cuntries withut cmpensatin.【答案】(1)sent ut medical teams
(2)許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以理解這種志愿行為。Many peple fund that it was hard _____________________ this vluntary behaviur.(3)我認(rèn)為我們國家很有必要向其他的國家伸出援助之手。I think that ________________________________ ur cuntry shuld reach ut ur helping hand t ther cuntries.【答案】(2)fr them t understand (3)it is necessary that
(4)分享他們的困難是我們的責(zé)任。__________ their trubles and difficulties is ur respnsibility.(5)當(dāng)他們有困難的時候,我們應(yīng)該向他人提供我們的幫助。We shuld ________________________ t thers when they are in truble.【答案】(4)T share (5)ffer ur help
(6)當(dāng)我們有困難的時候,我們也希望他人這樣做。We als _______________________ when we are in truble.(7)只有這樣,我們才能讓世界變成更加適宜我們生存的地方。We can make the wrld a better place fr us t live in nly ____________________________.【答案】(6)expect thers t d s (7)in this way
2.句式升級(8)將句(1)改寫成一個定語從句_________________________________________________【答案】(8)China is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has lng sent ut medical teams t ther develping cuntries withut cmpensatin.
(9)將句(2)改寫成一個簡單句_________________________________________________(10)把句(3)改寫成一個簡單句_________________________________________________【答案】(9)Many peple fund it hard t understand this vluntary behaviur.(10)I think it necessary fr ur cuntry t reach ut ur helping hand t ther cuntries.
(11)用不定式作表語改寫句(4)_________________________________________________(12)將句(5)、句(6)合并成一個句子_________________________________________________【答案】(11)Our respnsibility is t share their trubles and difficulties.(12)That’s why we shuld ffer ur help t thers when they are in truble just as what we expect them t d when we are in truble.
(13)將句(7)改為倒裝句_________________________________________________【答案】(13)Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place fr us t live in.
【連句成篇】_________________________________________________One pssible versin:China is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has lng sent ut medical teams t ther develping cuntries withut cmpensatin. Many peple fund it hard t understand this vluntary behaviur. As fr me,I think it is necessary fr ur cuntry t reach ut ur helping hand t ther cuntries.
First and fremst,as part f the glbal citizens,it is ur respnsibility t share their trubles and difficulties.Besides,each f us will be faced with trubles at ne time r anther.That’s why we shuld ffer ur help t thers when they are in truble just as what we expect them t d when we are in truble.What’s mre,thrugh medicine aid,we can prmte traditinal Chinese medicine t the wrld and help build the glbal cmmunity f health.
In shrt,it is vital fr us t prvide ur aid t thers when it is needed.Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place fr us t live in.
多年來,我國政府向許多國家和地區(qū)派遣了志愿者教師,援助貧困及不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的教育。請根據(jù)這種現(xiàn)象用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文,發(fā)表你自己的看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.中國政府是否有必要派遣援外老師;2.說出你的理由。_________________________________________________
One pssible versin:Each year,cllege students are encuraged t aid students in the pverty-stricken areas,and vlunteer themselves in pr villages t imprve educatin in pr areas.Aid-educatin has been beneficial in three aspects.First and fremst,many cllege vlunteers are really enthusiastic abut the cause.
They have pened the eyes f students in underdevelped regins t the utside wrld by bringing them new knwledge and thughts.As a result,they are extremely well-received by the children there.In additin,cllege students have received a rigrus training by adapting t the harsh living cnditins.What’s mre,they are greatly inspired by the mving and tireless spirit f the children.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 4 Sharing

版本: 人教版 (2019)

年級: 選擇性必修 第四冊

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