
素養(yǎng)解讀:贈人玫瑰,手有余香。扶貧濟困,是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。一代一代的中國人,樂善好施,扶弱濟貧,守望相助,積淀了厚重的中華文明。今天,通過本單元課文內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),我們要養(yǎng)成“窮則獨善其身,達則兼濟天下”的思維品質(zhì),提高思想意識。主題:扶貧濟困學(xué)科素養(yǎng):人與社會難度系數(shù):★★★
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】志愿者組織活躍在世界各地。他們不講報酬,給那些需要幫助的人們獻上自己的善良與關(guān)愛。本文中的主人公卡梅倫就是其中的一員。他從12歲就開始加入志愿者隊伍,幫助有需要的人。Camern Beck first started vlunteering at the yung age f 12. T his family,vlunteering was simply a crnerstne① f life;a benevlent② reasn t spend mre time bnding with ne anther.
【1】The Becks wuld vlunteer annually arund the hlidays at the Alameda Cunty Cmmunity Fd Bank in Oakland,Califrnia,which distributes③ nearly 25 millin meals in Alameda Cunty every year.Alngside his parents and sister,Camern used t help srt,rganise,and pack fd fr the needy.Yu culd say he grew up learning hw t be altruistic④.
He later vlunteered in different vluntary grups.【2】Fast frward t tday,Camern spends every Saturday vlunteering at Prject Open Hand in San Francisc,Califrnia-a nnprfit rganisatin that prvides meals with lve t critically⑤ ill neighburs and senirs. Prject Open Hand prepares 2,500 nutritius meals,200 bags f healthy grceries,and engages mre than 125 vlunteers in their vlunteer prgram every day.
Camern first learnt abut Prject Open Hand while he was wrking n Plk Street.As he passed their strefrnt⑥ n his way t and frm wrk each day,Camern became eager t learn mre,and allwed his curisity⑦ t fuel his passin.The stars aligned and Camern learnt that his friends were wrking with Prject Open Hand t cnduct⑧ research n health utcmes fr clients in fd bank prgrams.
Camern quickly learnt f hw Prject Open Hand gt its humble beginning.By serving fd t the pr flks and thse living with HIV/AIDS in San Francisc’s Tenderlin neighburhd,an area with many very lw-incme residents and residents with disabilities,they were able t find hunger withut much difficulty.
①crnerstne /'k??n?st??n/ n.基礎(chǔ);柱石;地基②benevlent /b?'nev?l?nt/ adj.仁慈的;慈善的;親切的③distribute /d?'str?bju?t/ vt.分配;散布④altruistic /??ltru'?st?k/ adj.利他的;無私心的⑤critically /'kr?t?kli/ adv.精密地;危急地;嚴(yán)重地⑥strefrnt /'st??fr?nt/ n.店面;店頭⑦curisity /?kj??ri'?s?ti/ n.好奇;好奇心⑧cnduct /k?n'd?kt/ v.組織;實施;進行;指揮
【1】The Becks wuld vlunteer annually arund the hlidays at the Alameda Cunty Cmmunity Fd Bank in Oakland,Califrnia,which distributes nearly 25 millin meals in Alameda Cunty every year.
分析:本句中的“The Becks wuld vlunteer annually arund the hlidays at the Alameda Cunty Cmmunity Fd Bank in Oakland,Califrnia”是句子的主句部分,后面的which引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句。譯文:貝克一家每年假期前后都會在加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的阿拉米達縣社區(qū)食品銀行做志愿者,這個食品銀行每年會在阿拉米達縣分發(fā)近2 500萬份食物。
【2】Fast frward t tday,Camern spends every Saturday vlunteering at Prject Open Hand in San Francisc,Califrnia-a nnprfit rganisatin that prvides meals with lve t critically ill neighburs and senirs.分析:本句中的“Fast frward t tday”是時間狀語?!癈amern spends every Saturday vlunteering at Prject Open Hand in San Francisc,Califrnia”是句子的主句部分。
主句中,包含了一個“spend time ding sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。破折號后面的“a nnprfit rganisatin”是同位語,解釋前面的Prject Open Hand這個組織的情況。“that prvides meals with lve t critically ill neighburs and senirs”則是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞rganisatin。譯文:快進到今天,卡梅倫每周六都在加利福尼亞州舊金山的“張開手計劃”做志愿者——“張開手計劃”是一個非營利組織,為危重的鄰居和老人提供愛心食物。
【語言技能】閱讀有關(guān)志愿者在非洲進行志愿者活動的記敘文。掌握有關(guān)非洲人生活、風(fēng)土人情、生活娛樂等相關(guān)的詞匯。聽、說有關(guān)志愿者活動及相關(guān)的話題。發(fā)表演講,談?wù)勚袊鴮Ψ侵藜捌渌麌业脑橹驹刚呋顒又谱饕粋€廣告。了解國內(nèi)外的志愿者及志愿者組織。
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