
結(jié)構(gòu): What’s +sb./sth.+like? 某人/某物什么樣?
表示某人/某物什么樣的句型:
人:① What’s+人+like? 詢問(wèn)性格/外貌
②What des/d +人+lk like? 詢問(wèn)外貌
③Hw+be +人? 詢問(wèn)身體狀況
物: ① What’s +物+like?
②What des/d +物+lk like?
③Hw+be+物?
以上都是詢問(wèn)屬性、形狀、大小或質(zhì)量等
Eg:-What’s yur new bike like?=Hw’s yur new bike?
-Very gd.
This party is such a great idea!
Such (adj)那么的;這樣的
辨析: such與s
Such是形容詞,修飾名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)
①such+a(n)+(形容詞+)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
Eg: such a (gd) hliday
②(形容詞+)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
Eg: such (beautiful) girls
③(形容詞+)不可數(shù)名詞
Eg: such (delicius) fd
S是副詞,修飾形容詞/副詞
Eg: s careful s carefully
注意: 當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用s,不能用such.
Eg: She will have s much husewrk t d tmrrw
Such+a(n)+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=s+adj+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
Eg:It is s interesting a bk that I like it very much.
It is such an interesting bk that I like it very much.
3.As she gt better,she dared t sing in frnt f her class,and then fr the whle schl.
dare (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 敢于;膽敢 (可以有詞形變化)
Eg: I wnder hw he dares t say such things.
dare(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 敢 (通常用于疑問(wèn)句/否定句及if/whether之后,一般不用于肯定句)
Eg:Dare yu tell her the truth?
I dn’t knw whether he dare try.
“I dare say” 習(xí)慣說(shuō)法 (用于肯定句) 所表示的是一種不確定的語(yǔ)氣,常譯為:很可能、大概、我想等
Eg: I dare say yu are right. 我想你是正確的
4.Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.
mre 相當(dāng)于n mre
(一般指行為/動(dòng)作不再出現(xiàn))
辨析: mre 與 lnger
mre 相當(dāng)于n mre,表示數(shù)量和程度上的 “不再”,通常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,一般指今后 “不再”,故多用于將來(lái)時(shí)
Eg: He will nt g there any mre.
He will n mre g there.
lnger 相當(dāng)于n lnger 指時(shí)間上/距離上的 “不再延長(zhǎng)”,通常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,多指現(xiàn)在的情況與過(guò)去相比,故常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
Eg: Yu can’t stay here any lnger.
Yu can n lnger stay here.
5.Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.
require (v) 需要;需求 requirement (n)要求;規(guī)定
用法如下:
①require sb.t d sth. 要求某人做某事
②require that+sb.(shuld) d sth. 要求某人做某事
③sth. require ding /t be dne.某事需要(被)做
6.Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
a very small number f 極少數(shù) 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) a small number f 少數(shù)
辨析: a number f 與the number f
a number f +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多
the number f +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ...的數(shù)量 (謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))
7.Smetimes he was absent frm classes and failed his examinatins.
absent (adj) 缺席的;不在場(chǎng)的 (常與frm連用)
be absent frm 缺席
absence (n) 缺席 (反義詞: presence )
present(adj)出席的;在場(chǎng)的 (后置定語(yǔ))
(adj)目前的;現(xiàn)在的 (前置定語(yǔ))
fail (vt) 失敗;不及格 (vi) 失敗;不及格
~ t d sth. 未能/沒(méi)能做成某事
Eg: The by didn’t fail (in) the exam.
8.She advised them t talk with their sn in persn.
advise sb. (nt) t d sth. 建議某人(不)做某事
advise的用法如下:
①~ding sth. 建議做某事
②~ that +從句 建議... (that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即:shuld+動(dòng)原,shuld可以省略)
advice(un) 建議;忠告 a piece f advice 一條建議
9.S he became less interested in studying and missed classes.
辨析: becme,turn與get
becme:變得;成為 (通常指身份、職位的變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程已完成)
Eg: She became an English teacher.
turn: 變成 (多用于在顏色或性質(zhì)等方面的變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果)
Eg: The man turned blue with fear. (那個(gè)人嚇得臉色發(fā)青)
get:變得 (多用于口語(yǔ),表示一種變化過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào) “漸漸變得”, 其后常接adj的比較級(jí))
Eg: In winter,the days get shrter.
Used t的用法:
used t+動(dòng)原 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在.
否定句: used nt t, usedn’t t, didn’t use t
Eg: She didn’t use t have lng hair.
She usedn’t t have lng hair.
一般疑問(wèn)句: Did sb.use /Used
Yes,sb.did. /Yes,sb.used t. N,sb.usedn’t
反意疑問(wèn)句: 附加問(wèn)句部分可用 didn’t/usedn’t
類似短語(yǔ):
be/get/becme used t ding sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
be used t d sth. 被用于做某事
這是一份初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.綜合與測(cè)試學(xué)案,共8頁(yè)。
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