2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a furniture shp. B．At a cffee bar. C．At the wman’s hme.
2．Wh is Mr. Thmpsn?
A．Meg’s bss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s dctr.
3．When will the party be ver?
A．At 11:00 pm. B．At 10:30 pm. C．At 10:00 pm.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Living in Austria． B．Lking fr jbs. C．Preparing fr a trip.
5．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He will get married． B．He will study abrad． C．He will live n an island．
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Wh is Lisa prbably?
A．A shp assistant. B．The man’s friend． C．Dminic’s mther.
7．What did the man buy fr his nephew last year?
A．A ty sldier. B．A cmputer game. C．A Mickey Muse.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A．T enjy the city life.
B．T stay with his friends.
C．T find a better jb．
9．Hw ld is the man?
A．19 years ld． B．29 years ld． C．39 years ld．
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．Hw did the man find the apartment?
A．Frm a newspaper. B．Frm the Internet. C．Frm a friend．
11．What des the man want?
A．A big kitchen. B．A big living rm. C．A big bedrm.
12．What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A．Entertain sme friends. B．Pay the man a visit. C．Rent an apartment.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Having an interview.
B．Applying fr a curse.
C．Organizing a summer trip.
14．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks.
15．What surprised the wman last year?
A．The extremely ht weather.
B．The inexperienced assistants.
C．The number f children attending the curse.
16．What new activities will be added this year?
A．Adventure sprts. B．Fun prgrams. C．Creative classes.
17．What clr is Pauly’s head?
A．A little blue. B．Ttally green. C．Mstly red．
18．Why is the speaker wrried abut Pauly?
A．He wn’t survive n his wn.
B．He refuses t eat anything.
C．He has a brken tail.
19．In what seasn did Pauly get lst?
A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.
20.What des the speaker expect peple t d if they hear Pauly?
A．Recrd Pauly’s lud call.
B．Tell him right away.
C．Give Pauly smething t eat.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
閱讀理解
A
The Hrizntal Oak: A life in Nature
By Ply Pullar,
Grwing up in a remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, Plly Pullar’s childhd was pleasant, simple, and peaceful. But the wild beauty frmed a backdrp t a series f majr family tragedies. This is the stry f hw she rebuilt her life frm the grund up, supprted by the natural wrld arund her.
Wildlife Walks
By Charltte Varela,
Blmsbury, ￡16.99
Take a walk thrugh the Wildlife Trusts’ nature reserves with this handy guide that shwcases sme f ur natin’s best frests, mrs, wdlands and castal lcatins. Each walk includes a descriptin f the site, instructins n hw t get there, available facilities and the rute’s walking time.
Where the Seals Sing
By Susan Richardsn,
William Cllins, ￡20
Having lng been fascinated by seals, Susan Richardsn sets ut t fllw their pupping seasn (繁殖季). As she jurneys frm Crnwall t Nrflk, she learns mre abut these mystical creatures, while sharing persnal stries abut the cmfrting rle they have played during times f grief r anxiety in her wn life.
In the Name f Plants
By Sandra Knapp,
University f Chicag Press, ￡20
Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga. The 30 plants inside are accmpanied by btanical drawings frm the Natural Histry Museum.
1 Which f the bks des nt invlve a stry?
A. The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in NatureB. Wildlife Walks
C. Where the Seals SingD. In the Name f Plants
2. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are prbably plants named after Lady Gaga.
B. Susan Richardsn intrduces seals’ life in her bk.
C. Plly Pullar ffers readers a turist guide f Scttish Highlands.
D. Yu can read Charltte Varela’s bk if yu want t visit nature reserves by car.
3. Where can we mst prbably read the text？
A. A gegraphic textbk.B. A travel brchure.
C. A magazine n wildlife.D. A website abut plants.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了四本書，包括書的作者、內(nèi)容及售價(jià)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in Nature”部分關(guān)鍵句“This is the stry f hw she rebuilt her life frm the grund up, supprted by the natural wrld arund her.”（這是她如何在周圍自然世界的支持下，從頭開始重建生活的故事。）可知，The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in Nature包含了故事；根據(jù)“Where the Seals Sing”部分關(guān)鍵句“As she jurneys frm Crnwall t Nrflk, she learns mre abut these mystical creatures, while sharing persnal stries abut the cmfrting rle they have played during times f grief r anxiety in her wn life.”（當(dāng)她從康沃爾到諾?？寺眯袝r(shí)，她了解了更多關(guān)于這些神秘生物的知識，同時(shí)分享了自己的故事，講述了它們在自己生活中悲傷或焦慮時(shí)所起的安慰作用。）可知，Where the Seals Sing也包含了故事；根據(jù)“In the Name f Plants”部分關(guān)鍵句“Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga.”（植物學(xué)家桑德拉·克納普深入挖掘植物名稱背后的故事，探索從本杰明·富蘭克林到Lady Gaga的不朽人物。）可知，In the Name f Plants也包含了故事。只有Wildlife Walks這本書中并沒有提到包含故事，由此可知，Wildlife Walks不包含故事。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the Name f Plants”部分關(guān)鍵句“Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga.”（植物學(xué)家桑德拉·克納普深入挖掘植物名稱背后的故事，探索從本杰明·富蘭克林到Lady Gaga等不朽人物。）可知，植物學(xué)家桑德拉·克納普深入挖掘植物名稱背后的故事，這些故事與本杰明·富蘭克林和Lady Gaga等著名人物有關(guān)，由此可推斷出，可能有以Lady Gaga命名的植物。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹了四本書，結(jié)合書名“The Hrizntal Oak: A life in Nature(水平的橡樹：大自然中的生活)”、“Wildlife Walks(野生動(dòng)物散步)”、“Where the Seals Sing(海豹歌唱的地方)”和“In the Name f Plants(以植物的名義)”以及書中內(nèi)容介紹可知，這四本書與自然環(huán)境或自然界的動(dòng)植物有關(guān)，由此可推斷出，我們最有可能在一本關(guān)于野生生物的雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Afrz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend ff in fur years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing fr curt. His missin is t save the wrld’s ceans frm plastic pllutin.
It’s a calling he fund in 2015 after mving t a cmmunity in Mumbai called Versva Beach. He had played there as a child and was upset t see hw much it had changed. The sand was n lnger visible because it was cvered by a layer f garbage mre than five feet thick — mst f it was plastic waste. The unsightly(難看的)mess Shah had stumbled upn is part f a glbal envirnmental crisis. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be mre plastic than fish in the cean.
In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began recruiting thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with the help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved. He’s nw spent 209 weekends dedicated t this missin, inspiring mre than 200,000 vlunteers t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach clean-up. By Octber 2018, Versva Beach was finally clean and Shah’s clean-up expanded t anther beach, as well as a stretch f the Mithi River and ther regins f India. S far, the mvement has cleared mre than 60 millin punds f garbage — mstly plastic waste — frm Mumbai’s beaches and waterways.
While he cntinues t wrk as a lawyer during the week, Shah nw devtes nearly all f his free time t this cause. He als wrks with castal cmmunities t tackle plastic pllutin at ne f the surces. In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his vlunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.
4. What has kept Shah busy at weekends ver the fur years?
A. Handling legal cases.B. Cleaning up the beach.
C. Swimming in the cean.D. Fishing n the cast.
5. Why was Shah upset after mving t Versva Beach?
A. The beach n lnger existed.
B. The cmmunity was in a mess.
C. Many fish in the cean were killed.
D. There was severe plastic pllutin.
6. Hw did Shah carry ut his missin?
A. By raising mney t recycle plastic waste.
B. By encuraging thers t jin his clean-up.
C. By appealing t peple nt t thrw garbage.
D. By devting all his time t cllecting garbage.
7. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “tackle” in the last paragraph?
A. Reprt.B. Predict.C. Deal with.D. Cver up.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了孟買的一名名叫Afrz Shah的律師，從2015年開始每個(gè)周末在海灘清理垃圾，并影響了周圍的人共同參與這一活動(dòng)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“His missin is t save the wrld’s ceans frm plastic pllutin.(他的使命是拯救世界海洋免受塑料污染。)”以及第三段“In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning.(從2015年10月起，Shah開始每周日早上在海灘上撿垃圾。)”可知，Shah周末在忙著清理沙灘。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The sand was n lnger visible because it was cvered by a layer f garbage mre than five feet thick — mst f it was plastic waste.(沙子已經(jīng)看不見了，因?yàn)樯厦娓采w著一層超過5英尺厚的垃圾，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可推斷，Shah感到不安的原因是看到沙灘上都是塑料污染。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began recruiting thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with the help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved. He’s nw spent 209 weekends dedicated t this missin, inspiring mre than 200,000 vlunteers t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach clean-up.(從2015年10月起，Shah開始每周日早上在海灘上撿垃圾。起初，只有他和一個(gè)鄰居，后來他開始招募其他人加入。消息傳開了，在社交媒體的幫助下，更多的志愿者參與了進(jìn)來。他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)花了209個(gè)周末來完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，激勵(lì)了20多萬名志愿者加入他的行列，這被稱為世界上最大的海灘清理行動(dòng)。)”可推斷，Shah通過自身的行動(dòng)來激勵(lì)人們參加這一清理沙灘行動(dòng)。故選B。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his vlunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.(在缺乏足夠廢物管理系統(tǒng)的地區(qū)，Shah和他的志愿者教育和幫助村民減少、管理和回收塑料垃圾。)”可知，Shah是想解決塑料污染問題。所以 tackle為“解決、處理”之意。故選C。
C
There are few creatrs whse legacy (遺產(chǎn)) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transfrmed a simple cartn muse int a huge empire. Thrugh the years, Disney als had his share f critics. But his view f criticism (批評) may be different than what yu’d imagine.
Way back in 1975, the bk The Stry f Walt Disney shared ne f my favrite qutes frm the famus entertainer. “Yu may nt realize it when it happens, but may be the best thing in the wrld fr yu.” There is a lt t be learned frm that sentence. As yu g thrugh life, there will be n shrtage f persns telling yu what yu need t imprve. Yu culd simply ignre them r yu culd d what Disney did: use that negative feedback t make yu better.
Negative feedback is like a freshly mined (開采的) diamnd. On the surface, yu’ve gt what wuld appear t mst persns t be a dull, ugly rck. But t a trained eye, that ugly rck is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and plish (拋光). Criticism is like an unplished diamnd: it is ugly. Here yu are, trying yur best, and smene cmes alng t tell yu it’s nt gd enugh. But much like a prcessinal diamnd cutter can take that unplished rck and turn it int smething beautiful, yu can learn t get the benefits f criticism.
Think abut it: smart as yu are, there’s always rm fr imprvement. Additinally, all f us have blind spts. Of curse, sme criticism will be cmpletely wrng. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps yu t see yur actins thrugh anther perspective (角度), ne yu may nt have cnsidered.
Learning t benefit frm such criticism takes emtinal intelligence-the ability t make emtins wrk fr yu, instead f against yu. The key is t change the way yu prcess criticism and learn t turn negative feedback int smething cnstructive. It never feels gd t hear that yu are wrng. When yu d, take a page ut f Walt’s bk and remember: it is the nes wh tell yu the truth-even when it hurts-wh will make yu better.
8. Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped?
A. By ffering numbers.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By cmparisn.D. By describing a prcess.
9. Why is even wrng criticism meaningful?
A. It ffers yu a fresh perspective.B. It leads yu t rethink yur blind spts.
C. It prepares yu fr future similar criticism.D. It helps imprve yur emtinal intelligence.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Learn t see criticism in a different light.B. Plish yur skills f emtinal intelligence.
C. Train yurself t ignre negative feedback.D. Face criticism and set anther gal.
11. What is the writer’s feeling twards Walt Disney?
A. Anger.B. Embarrassment.C. Fear.D. Admiratin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章通過Walt Disney對批評的理解和處理方式，講述了要學(xué)會(huì)用另外一個(gè)角度來看待批評。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Negative feedback is like a freshly mined diamnd. On the surface, yu’ve gt what wuld appear t mst persns t be a dull, ugly rck. But t a trained eye, that ugly rck is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and plish. Criticism is like an unplished diamnd: it is ugly. Here yu are, trying yur best, and smene cmes alng t tell yu it’s nt gd enugh. But much like a prcessinal diamnd cutter can take that unplished rck and turn it int smething beautiful, yu can learn t get the benefits f criticism.(負(fù)面反饋就像新開采的鉆石。從表面上看，你得到的是一塊在大多數(shù)人看來又鈍又丑的石頭。但在專業(yè)人士看來，這塊丑陋的石頭卻極其珍貴。它所需要的只是一點(diǎn)切割和拋光。批評就像一顆未經(jīng)打磨的鉆石：它是丑陋的。你在這里，盡你最大的努力，有人過來告訴你這還不夠好。但就像專業(yè)的鉆石切割師可以把未經(jīng)打磨的石頭變成美麗的東西一樣，你可以學(xué)會(huì)從批評中獲益)”可知，文章第三段把負(fù)面反饋比喻成剛剛挖掘出來的鉆石，使用了對比的方式進(jìn)行闡述。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Of curse, sme criticism will be cmpletely wrng. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps yu t see yur actins thrugh anther perspective (角度), ne yu may nt have cnsidered.(當(dāng)然，有些批評是完全錯(cuò)誤的。但即使在這些情況下，它也是有價(jià)值的，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭銖牧硪粋€(gè)角度看待你的行為，一個(gè)你可能沒有考慮過的角度)”可知，甚至是錯(cuò)誤的批評也是有意義的，因?yàn)樗峁┝艘粋€(gè)新的角度看待你的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thrugh the years, Disney als had his share f critics. But his view f criticism (批評) may be different than what yu’d imagine.(多年來，迪斯尼也得到一些批評。但他對批評的看法可能與你想象的不同)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過Walt Disney對批評的理解和處理方式，講述了要學(xué)會(huì)用另外一個(gè)角度來看待批評，故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“There are few creatrs whse legacy (遺產(chǎn)) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transfrmed a simple cartn muse int a vast empire. (很少有創(chuàng)作者的遺產(chǎn)像沃爾特·迪斯尼那樣深遠(yuǎn)。迪斯尼把一只簡單的卡通鼠變成了一個(gè)巨大的帝國)”以及最后一段“When yu d, take a page ut f Walt’s bk and remember: it is the nes wh tell yu the truth-even when it hurts-wh will make yu better.(當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，向沃爾特的書學(xué)習(xí)一頁，記?。菏悄切└嬖V你真相的人——即使它會(huì)傷害你——會(huì)讓你變得更好)”以及文中，多次應(yīng)用了沃爾特·迪斯尼的話，可推斷，作者認(rèn)為沃爾特·迪斯尼是令人欽佩的。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Sitting arund ding nthing used t seem like ne f the safest activities pssible. Then a few years ag scientists discvered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase yur chances f meeting an early end. Even regular wrkuts didn't fix the ill effects f having yur bttm in a chair all wrkday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number ne. Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists clsely bserved eight yung, healthy vlunteers as they sat arund. On the first day f the experiment they simply lunged fr six hurs. On the secnd day they gt up every hur and engaged in five runds f fur secnds f intense wrkuts n a specialized bike.
"Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies. In shrt, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects f having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still bth hpeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can und sme f the effects f being inactive," explains Gretchen Reynlds.
"While the study used a special type f bike develped by sprts scientists, the researchers feel similar results are btainable with hme exercise equipment. Hwever, yu may have t wrk fr a few mre secnds t reach the same level f intensity. Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. When yu find yurself sitting fr mst f the day, try t rise frequently and mve as ften during the day as pssible and fr as many secnds as yu can manage," Reynlds cncludes.
12. What des the new research find?
A. Regular wrkuts can extend yur life.
B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C. Sitting is a wrst enemy fr peple's health.
D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage f sitting.
13. Hw did the researchers reach the cnclusin?
A. By cmparing figures.B. By analyzing phenmena.
C. By describing behavirs.D. By referring t dcuments.
14. What can we knw frm Reynlds' wrds?
A. The study still needs further experiments fr data.
B. Reaching maximum heart rate shuld be the aim.
C. Wrking ut at hme is much less effective.
D. 20 secnds' exercise is far frm enugh.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Wrst Health Prblem Is Slved
B. Intense Activities Are Beneficial t Health
C. Just 4 Secnds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D. New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。久坐會(huì)給人體帶來很大的危害，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，短促而激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以迅速達(dá)到最高心率，緩解這種危害。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.”（然而，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，少量的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)足以保護(hù)你的身體免受終日賴在沙發(fā)上生活方式的最壞影響。）可知，這項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減輕久坐帶來的損害。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies. ”（每小時(shí)20秒的鍛煉聽起來沒什么，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這對受試者的身體有很大的影響。）可知，研究者通過比較數(shù)據(jù)得到了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. ”（你應(yīng)該盡可能快地讓你的心臟跳動(dòng)到最大，以確保效果。）可知，達(dá)到最大心率應(yīng)該是目標(biāo)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies.”（每小時(shí)20秒的鍛煉聽起來沒什么，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這對受試者的身體有很大的影響。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)只有幾秒的鍛煉可以帶來很大的不同，能夠緩解久坐帶來的危害。所以最好的標(biāo)題是“僅僅4秒鐘的鍛煉就會(huì)有很大的不同”，能夠強(qiáng)調(diào)短促而激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選C。
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
Challenges and difficulties are a part f life and wrds f encuragement can ften help yu get ut f yur present situatin. It’s easy t tell smene t hang in there and t keep a psitive utlk when they are ging thrugh tugh times but when it happens t yu, keeping yur chin up(使振作)isn’t always the easiest thing t d. ____16____There are a lt f things yu can d t help yu stand back up and mve frward.
Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. We’ve all heard the saying, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes but wrds can never hurt me”.____17____Often times, when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure, it can seem as thugh it’s the end. It can seem as thugh n matter hw hard yu try, the life that yu want will always be just ut f reach.____18____When it cmes dwn t it, hw yu feel is really just abut what yu fcus n. What wrds f inspiratin and encuragement will d fr yu is help yu put things int perspective.
Wh desn’t g thrugh failures, setbacks, and challenges? ____19____In fact, after yu get thrugh this challenging time, yu will have mre t cme in the future. Althugh that sunds pessimistic, it’s als reality.
Thse wh succeed in life and get what they want as well as thse wh are the mst happiest aren’t peple wh never face difficulties. If anything they prbably deal with mre challenges than mst peple. ____20____
A. We all d.
B. Even s, it’s nt impssible.
C. Wrds f encuragement are gd fr yur health.
D. But the fact is that wrds really d have an effect n hw we feel.
E. The thing that makes them different is hw they respnd and react t thse bstacles.
F. We ften get wrds f encuragement frm ur family, friends, teachers and classmates.
G. During these times, sme psitive wrds f encuragement can help yu shift yur fcus.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是挑戰(zhàn)和困難是生活的一部分，語言常?？梢詭椭藗償[脫艱難的狀況。此外，還有其他的很多事情都可以幫助人們重新振作起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這就是經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)并且積極的回復(fù)和回應(yīng)，才會(huì)取得成功和獲得快樂。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文的“but when it happens t yu, keeping yur chin up(使振作)isn’t always the easiest thing t d. (但當(dāng)這種事情發(fā)生在你身上時(shí)，振作起來并不總是最容易的事情。)”以及后文的“There are a lt f things yu can d t help yu stand back up and mve frward.(你可以做很多事情來幫助你重新振作起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該承接前文引起后文，應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是即使當(dāng)艱難的狀況發(fā)生在自己身上時(shí)，振作起來是很難的，即便如此，這也不是不可能的。你還可以做很多事情來幫助自己振作起來，繼續(xù)前行。故B選項(xiàng)“Even s, it’s nt impssible.( 即便如此，這也不是不可能的。)”與此符合。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段段旨“Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. (語言可以對你的心態(tài)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響。)”可知，本段主要講述的是語言所起到的作用。同時(shí)根據(jù)前文“We’ve all heard the saying, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes but wrds can never hurt me”.(我們都聽過這樣一句話：“棍棒和石頭可能會(huì)打斷我的骨頭，但言語永遠(yuǎn)傷害不了我?！?”可知，這是我們通常所聽到的關(guān)于言語的言語。D選項(xiàng)“But the fact is that wrds really d have an effect n hw we feel.(但事實(shí)是，言語確實(shí)會(huì)影響我們的感受。)”與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)呼應(yīng)了語言的作用，符合題意故選D。
18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段段旨“Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. (語言可以對你的心態(tài)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響。)”可知，本段主要講述的是語言所起到的作用。根據(jù)空前的“Often times, when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure, it can seem as thugh it’s the end. It can seem as thugh n matter hw hard yu try, the life that yu want will always be just ut f reach.(很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)事情看起來毫無意義的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你剛剛面對另一個(gè)失敗的時(shí)候，似乎一切都結(jié)束了。似乎無論你多么努力，你想要的生活總是遙不可及。)”可知，后文講述的是在這些艱難的時(shí)光，積極的言語會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣的作用。G選項(xiàng)“During these times, sme psitive wrds f encuragement can help yu shift yur fcus.( 在這些時(shí)候，一些積極的鼓勵(lì)的話可以幫助你轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。)”中的these times與前文的“when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure”呼應(yīng)。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Wh desn’t g thrugh failures, setbacks, and challenges?(誰不經(jīng)歷失敗、挫折和挑戰(zhàn)呢？)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是誰不會(huì)經(jīng)歷失敗、挫折和挑戰(zhàn)呢，空后應(yīng)該是對wh進(jìn)行回答。A選項(xiàng)“We all d.( 我們都有。)”對空前的問題進(jìn)行回答，即我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷失敗、挫折和挑戰(zhàn)。符合題意。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Thse wh succeed in life and get what they want as well as thse wh are the mst happiest aren’t peple wh never face difficulties. If anything, they prbably deal with mre challenges than mst peple. (那些在生活中取得成功并得到他們想要的以及那些最快樂的人不是從不面對困難的人。如果有什么區(qū)別的話，他們可能比大多數(shù)人應(yīng)對更多的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是生活中有些人之所以取得成功和獲得快樂，其與眾不同的地方在于他們可能比大多數(shù)人應(yīng)對更多的挑戰(zhàn)。E選項(xiàng)“The thing that makes them different is hw they respnd and react t thse bstacles.( 使他們與眾不同的是他們對這些障礙的回應(yīng)和反應(yīng)。)”與此呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這些人與眾不同的地方在于對困難的回應(yīng)和反應(yīng)不同于普通人，由此才會(huì)取得成功和獲得快樂。故選E。
第三部分填空題
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題, 每小題1分,滿分15分）
There came Bryan’s game time. He sat back n the sfa and began t ___21___. “Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (電視迷).” Mm said. That didn’t distract Bryan and he ___22___his eyes n the flashing televisin screen.
Sn Bryan’s ___23___began t hurt. He was having truble mving his fingers. Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands, ___24___it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller. Bryan ___25___back int the cuch. It was s cmfrtable that he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins (靠墊). He felt a little thirsty, but it wuld be t much truble t get up and ___26___the game. Then Bryan thught abut ___27___Mm had said. Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch? He tried t cncentrate___28___his back and legs t feel where his bdy ended and the cuch began, but he ___29___ feel much f anything at all.
Bryan lked dwn at his hands. They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller. Bryan felt ____30____. Culd he really be turning int a vide game cntrller? Wuld he just disappear int the cuch befre supper? Suddenly, Bryan ____31____ the cntrller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes. His bdy tingled (感到刺痛) as he mved.
Bryan ran t the kitchen t tell his mm what had happened. “Well, at least we knw that vide games haven’t ____32____yur mind,” Mm said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serius. “I think I shuld take a break frm vide games and g utside ____33____,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did.
That day Bryan gt a ____34____. It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way. Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat, r even, a ____35____f vide games.
21. A. eatB. watchC. playD. write
22. A. mvedB. leftC. keptD. clsed
23. A. handsB. headC. eyesD. neck
24. A. rB. sC. butD. until
25. A. turnedB. walkedC. lkedD. settled
26. A. sellB. pauseC. startD. run
27. A. whereB. whichC. hwD. what
28. A. nB. withC. frmD. t
29. A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
30. A. wrriedB. disappintedC. excitedD. angry
31. A. fixedB. bservedC. designedD. drpped
32. A. ruinedB. penedC. relaxedD. ccupied
33. A. thughB. tC. insteadD. still
34. A. desireB. lessnC. beliefD. challenge
35. A. suspectB. slaveC. masterD. lser
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布萊恩沉迷于電子游戲，母親勸導(dǎo)他，他并不聽，但他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手僵硬，感到擔(dān)心，于是開始改變，不再沉迷游戲，而是到戶外活動(dòng)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐回沙發(fā)，開始玩起來。A. eat吃；B. watch看；C. play玩；D. write寫。根據(jù)上文“There came Bryan’s game time.”可知，布萊恩的游戲時(shí)間到了。由此可知，他坐回沙發(fā)，開始玩起游戲來。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這并沒有分散布萊恩的注意力，他一直注視著閃爍的電視屏幕。A. mved移動(dòng)；B. left離開；C. kept保持；D. clsed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“vide game”和句中“That didn’t distract Bryan”可知，布萊恩正在玩電子游戲，媽媽的話并沒有分散他的注意力。由此可知，他一直注視著閃爍的電視屏幕，keep ne’s eyes n意為“注視著”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，布萊恩的手開始疼了。A. hands手；B. head頭；C. eyes眼睛；D. neck脖子。根據(jù)下文“He was having truble mving his fingers.”可知，他動(dòng)手指有困難。由此可知，由于玩電子游戲，布萊恩的手開始疼了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩試圖伸出雙手，但感覺他的手指只是想卷曲在控制器周圍。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. until直到。根據(jù)空格前“Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands”和空格后“it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller”可知，布萊恩試圖伸出雙手，但卻做不到。由此可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩坐回到沙發(fā)上。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B. walked走；C. lked看；D. settled定居，使處于舒適的位置。根據(jù)下文“he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins (靠墊).”可知，布萊恩覺得自己正在往靠墊里陷得更深。由此可知，他坐回到沙發(fā)上，settled back意為“仰靠在椅背上，仰坐”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到有點(diǎn)口渴，但暫停游戲，起來喝水會(huì)很麻煩。A. sell賣；B. pause暫停；C. start開始；D. run跑。根據(jù)句中“He felt a little thirsty”和“get up”可知，布萊恩感到有點(diǎn)口渴，但起來喝水需要暫停游戲，會(huì)很麻煩。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：然后布萊恩想了想媽媽說的話。A. where哪里；B. which哪一個(gè)；C. hw怎樣；D. what什么。句子為賓語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，作“thught abut”的賓語，根據(jù)上文“Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (電視迷).”可知，媽媽告誡他“不要讓視頻游戲把你變成電視迷”，由此可知，布萊恩想起了媽媽說的話，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，意為“什么”，作賓語，沒有選擇范圍。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖集中精力在背部和腿部，去感覺身體的盡頭和沙發(fā)的起點(diǎn)，但他什么也感覺不到。A. n在……上；B. with具有；C. frm從……起；D. t到，向。根據(jù)上文“Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch?”可知，布萊恩懷疑自己的身體真的變成了沙發(fā)的一部分，由此可知，他試圖集中精力在背部和腿部，去感覺是否身體成了沙發(fā)的一部分，cncentrate n意為“集中精力于”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖集中精力在背部和腿部，去感覺身體的盡頭和沙發(fā)的起點(diǎn)，但他什么也感覺不到。A. shuldn’t不應(yīng)該；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wuldn’t不會(huì)；D. culdn’t不能。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，他試圖感覺身體的盡頭和沙發(fā)的起點(diǎn)，但卻什么也感覺不到，好像和沙發(fā)融為一體了的，culdn’t意為“不能”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩感到擔(dān)心。A. wrried擔(dān)心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited興奮的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller.”可知，他感覺自己的手僵硬，好像被控制器卡住了。由此可知，這種情況讓布萊恩感到擔(dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，布萊恩放下控制器，站了起來。A. fixed修理；B. bserved觀察；C. designed設(shè)計(jì)；D. drp使落下。根據(jù)下文“He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes”可知，他伸手去摸腳趾。由此可知，布萊恩把控制器放下了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，至少我們知道電子游戲并沒有毀了你的頭腦，”媽媽說。A. ruined毀壞；B. pened打開；C. relaxed放松；D. ccupied占領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly, Bryan __11___ the cntrller and made himself stand up.”可知，布萊恩放下控制器，站了起來，不再沉迷游戲。由此可知，媽媽說電子游戲并沒有毀了他的頭腦。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想我應(yīng)該從電子游戲中休息一下，到戶外去，”布萊恩說。A. thugh不過，然而；B. t也；C. instead代替；D. still仍然。根據(jù)句中“take a break frm vide games”和“g utside”可知，布萊恩認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從電子游戲中休息一下，取而代之的是到戶外去。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天布萊恩得到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A. desire渴望；B. lessn教訓(xùn)；C. belief信仰；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way.”可知，布萊恩意識到應(yīng)該以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞酵骐娮佑螒?。由此可知，這是他通過這次經(jīng)歷得到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，一個(gè)人最終會(huì)變成電視迷，甚至是電子游戲的奴隸。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. slave奴隸；C. master主人；D. lser輸者。根據(jù)句中“Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat”可知，如果沉迷電視，一個(gè)人最終會(huì)變成電視迷，甚至電子游戲的奴隸。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China is still at risk f seeing dmestic malaria utbreaks ____36____ (cause) by imprted cases, a health expert said n Friday.
The Wrld Health Organizatin declared China malaria-free in June f last year and praised it as a remarkable ____37____ (achieve), said Zhu Xianng, directr f the Natinal Institute f Parasitic
Diseases at the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. ____38____, he said China still reprted arund 3, 000 imprted infectins annually befre the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in late 2019.
In 2020, there ____39____ (be) an estimated 241 millin malaria cases in 85 malaria-endemic cuntries acrss the glbe, up by 6 percent frm 2019. Malaria ____40____ (death) als increased by 12 percent during the same perid t an estimated 627, 000 in 2020, accrding t data frm the WHO.
“China is having frequent cmmunicatin ____41____ African and Sutheastern Asian cuntries and seeing ____42____ increasing number f crss-brder travelers, meaning that the risk f detecting imprted malaria cases remain,” he said.
In additin, breeding habitats fr majr malaria-vectrs(瘧疾媒介), especially msquites, have nt been eliminated in China. Zhu said that msquites cannt be wiped ut with available technlgies ____43____ their existence culd increase the risk f malaria spreading widely.
T reslve the ptential hazards, he said that China has released new rules ____44____ (prevent) imprted malaria cases frm sparking dmestic transmissin f the disease, ____45____ (highlight) early precautin and emergency respnse fr imprted cases.
【答案】36. caused
37. achievement
38. Hwever
39. were 40. deaths
41. with 42. an
43. and 44. t prevent
45. highlighting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為新聞報(bào)道，雖然去年世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布我國已經(jīng)消除瘧疾。我國仍然有因輸入性瘧疾引起流行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【36題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：一位衛(wèi)生專家周五表示，中國仍有可能出現(xiàn)輸入性病例導(dǎo)致的國內(nèi)瘧疾疫情。cause與utbreaks的關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填caused。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國寄生蟲病研究所所長周曉農(nóng)表示，去年6月，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布中國無瘧疾，并稱贊這是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。由空前的不定冠詞a可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式作介詞as的賓語。故填achievement。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但他表示，在2019年底新冠肺炎大流行出現(xiàn)之前，中國每年仍報(bào)告約3000例輸入性感染。結(jié)合句意可，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用副詞hwever，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Hwever。
【39題詳解】
考時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2020年，全球85個(gè)瘧疾流行國家估計(jì)有2.41億例瘧疾病例，比2019年增加6%。根據(jù)“In 2020”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)， there be句型中主語cases是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。
【40題詳解】
考名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，同期瘧疾死亡人數(shù)也增加了12%，到2020年估計(jì)達(dá)到62.7萬人。此處表示“死亡人數(shù)”，death用作可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填deaths。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國正與非洲和東南亞國家頻繁溝通，跨境旅行者的數(shù)量不斷增加，這意味著發(fā)現(xiàn)輸入性瘧疾病例的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)仍然存在。have cmmunicatin with與……溝通，固定搭配。故填with。
【42題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意同上。此處考查固定短語 f，表示“許多”，increasing是以元音音素開頭，故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：周說，現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)無法消滅蚊子，它們的存在可能會(huì)增加瘧疾廣泛傳播的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上下文可知此處為順承的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他說，為了解決潛在的危險(xiǎn)，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)布了防止輸入性瘧疾病例在國內(nèi)傳播的新規(guī)定，強(qiáng)調(diào)對輸入性瘧疾病例的早期預(yù)防和應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式t prevent后置定語，修飾名詞rules，故填t prevent。
【45題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上。動(dòng)詞highlight與邏輯主語China之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填highlighting。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)英語社李華，你校英語社打算邀請外教Prfessr Smith 為全校學(xué)生做一次主題為保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講，請給他寫一封邀請信，信的內(nèi)容包括：
1. 說明寫信目的
2. 告知時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)
3. 介紹演講的內(nèi)容(如環(huán)境保護(hù)的原因、后果及措施等)
注意：1. 詞數(shù)為 80 左右。
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.英語社(English Club)
Dear Prfessr Smith，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prfessr Smith，
I am Li Hua, frm the English club in Hng Xing Middle schl. I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech named “Envirnmental Prtectin”, which is scheduled t be given n Nvember 30th, in the schl hall.
In yur speech, we hpe yu culd intrduce the fllwing aspects. T start with, the reasns are cause fr cncern, including garbage thrwing, wasting natural resurces, verfishing, amng which human activity will be t blame. Meanwhile, the severe cnsequence shuld be fllwed. Fr example, withut better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe. Additinally, it’s better t highlight the slutins fr imprving envirnmental pllutin, such as setting up natural reserve t save the endangered species, changing the way we wrk and travel, turning t clean energy. Of curse, starting with small things shuld be emphasized as well. Last but nt least, we hpe yu culd share sme f yur ways t get envirnment better with us.
I wuld appreciate it much if yu culd cme. Lk frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Prfessr Smith 寫一封邀請信，邀請他為全校學(xué)生做一次主題為保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講，信的內(nèi)容包括：
1. 說明寫信的目的
2. 告知時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)
3. 介紹演講的內(nèi)容(如環(huán)境保護(hù)的原因、后果及措施等)
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
預(yù)定做：be scheduled t→be due t
結(jié)果：cnsequence → result
此外：Additinally→In additin
強(qiáng)調(diào)：highlight→ emphasize
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Fr example, withut better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe.
拓展句：Fr example, if there is n better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech named “Envirnmental Prtectin”, which is scheduled t be given n Nvember 30th, in the schl hall.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】T start with, the reasns are cause fr cncern, including garbage thrwing, wasting natural resurces, verfishing, amng which human activity will be t blame.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa’s Old Chair
It was the annual cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was sptless. Exhausted, they sank int the cuch. Just then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair that was faded and wrn. That chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa, wh had lived with them since Jhn’s grandma had died.
“Jhn, cme and help me.” Jhn’s mm sprang t her feet. “We’ll take the chair t the curb (路邊). The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw.”
As they attempted t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa made his way thrugh the dr. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried t stp them. “N!” he prtested. “Yu can’t take my chair.”
“But it’s s ld...” Jhn’s mm argued. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.”
“N,” he persisted, trying t push his chair back int place.
Jhn’s mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm. With a sigh f relief, the ld man sank int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us get rid f the chair?” Jhn asked.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn.” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later,” Grandpa’s vice brke, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.” The ld man’s sadness seemed t grw as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand nw.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “This is nt just any ld chair. It is mre like a friend.”
“Yes,” he ndded. “We’ve gne thrugh a lt tgether.”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s mm and dad carried the chair utside. It was a starless night. Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket f white.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at his grandpa and slwly walked twards him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse. He run dwnstairs and saw his grandpa lking utside thrugh the windw, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. The chair std at the curb n the street, cvered in snw. “Wait! Dn’t take that chair,” he shuted. Jhn then ran back inside and said, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It has been with him fr decades and is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at his grandpa and slwly walked twards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “I’m srry… I just didn’t realize hw much it meant t yu. Jhn and I will bring yur chair back.” They tk the chair back inside. They placed it next t the fireplace s it culd dry. Jhn’s mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time. “Mm... I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she mused. Jhn and his grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm wuld be rather dull withut this ld chair.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了約翰媽媽在家里一年一度的清潔日打掃時(shí)，要把約翰爺爺?shù)呐f椅子扔掉，但舊椅子對爺爺來說意義非凡，爺爺不允許扔掉椅子，但那天晚上約翰的父母把爺爺?shù)呐f椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾車把舊椅子帶走，約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)后及時(shí)阻止，保住了那把具有特殊價(jià)值的椅子。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，約翰被停在房子旁邊的垃圾車吵醒了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺?shù)呐f椅子將要被垃圾車帶走，他趕緊阻止，向媽媽說明原因。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“聽到這個(gè)，約翰的媽媽看著他的爺爺，慢慢地向他走去?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憢寢屜驙敔?shù)狼覆⒛没嘏f椅子，重新審視舊椅子在家中的特殊地位。
2.續(xù)寫線索：舊椅子將要被帶走——約翰阻止并向媽媽說明原因——媽媽向爺爺?shù)狼浮没嘏f椅子——媽媽重新審視舊椅子的價(jià)值
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①大叫：shut/yell
②意識到：realize/be aware f
③放置：place/lay…aside
情緒類
①感到抱歉：be srry/feel aplgetic
②全心全意：whleheartedly/with heart and sul
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. It has been with him fr decades and is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life! (由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2].Jhn and his grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm wuld be rather dull withut this ld chair. (由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
聽力答案：1-5 CACCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBAAC 16-20BCAAB

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