Unit 3Language in useModule 5 Museumstalk aboutbe different fromas wellas well asfind outfill … with …compare … with …be free to do sth.make sure 談?wù)摬煌凇?;還有(除...之外)也, 既...又發(fā)現(xiàn);找出來用…裝滿…把…跟…比較自由地去做某事確保;一定Translate the phrases into English.Lead inWhat do they mean?CompetitionLanguage practiceNo shouting, please! Don't cross that rope! Don't be rude!If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.Match the signs with the rules. 11 No swimming.2 No football.3 No right turn.4 No parking.5 No littering.6 No food and drinks.Look at the signs and write the rules. No touching.No smoking.No entry.No photos.2What does each sign mean? Write the rules.Don’t drink the water.No parking.No fire.No food and drinks.“禁止做某事”的句型總結(jié)(1)No + v.-ing! No talking!(2)否定祈使句。 Don’t jump.(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“禁止”。 You mustn’t play with fire.(4)can’t表示“不允許”。 You can’t make any noise.(5)You aren’t allowed to …表示“不允許對(duì)方做某事”。 You aren’t allowed to watch TV at home before you finish your homework.祈使句用來表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、警告、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句最常用來表達(dá)命令。Go and wash your hands.快去洗手。 (命令)Be quiet, please.請(qǐng)安靜。 (請(qǐng)求)Presentation祈使句Be kind to our sister.要對(duì)我們的妹妹友善。 (勸告)Watch your steps.走路小心。 (警告)No littering.不要亂扔垃圾。 (禁止)Don’t forget to take an umbrella.不要忘了帶雨傘。 (叮囑)祈使句的特點(diǎn): (1) 祈使句一般沒有主語,說話的對(duì)象都是第二人稱“你”或“你們”,所以也可以理解為省略了主語you。祈使句末用句號(hào)或驚嘆號(hào),句子讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。 (2) 以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。Please close the door.請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐。(4) 在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí),可以加上please; 表達(dá)比較強(qiáng)烈的語氣時(shí), 可以用感嘆號(hào)。(5) Let’s 構(gòu)成的祈使句往往用于提出建議。否定形式為: Let + 賓語 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分。如: Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。 Let him not go. 別讓他走。(6) 在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中,常用無動(dòng)詞祈使句,它 實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞,從而使句子更簡潔有力。如:Just a minute, please! 請(qǐng)稍等!口 訣 下面的口訣總結(jié)了祈使句的一般規(guī)律。一起來看看吧! 祈使句, 有特點(diǎn),動(dòng)詞原形擺在前, 否定句式也不難, Don't 放在最前面, 其它一律都不變。 It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be) late.___________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.___________ (not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud.Don’t beDon’t makeDon’t speakDon’t talkreadFill in the blanks.Practice1. ________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. Do???? ??? B. Not????? ?? C Don’t????????? ? D. Doesn’t2. Don’t _______ late again. ???????A. are???? ?B. be???? ? ?? C. is?? ????D. amCBChoose the correct answers.3. --- Sorry for being late again. ? --- _______ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. ?? A. Be????? B. Being???????? C. To be??????? D. Been4. Please ________ because this is a reading room.?? A. quiet?? B. to be quiet?? C. to quiet?? D. be quiet?AD5. 上課安靜。 6. 不要隨處亂扔垃圾。 7. 不打架不罵人。 8. 有事請(qǐng)假。 9. 友好待同學(xué)。 Be quiet in class.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.Don’t fight or say rude words.Ask for leave.Be friendly to classmates. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!Read the sentences below.Have?a?good?rest?if?you?are?tired.如果累了,你就好好休息一下。?If?you?have?time, please come?with?me.如果你有時(shí)間,請(qǐng)跟我來。 這是“if 從句+祈使句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu), if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件句既可以放在句子前, 也可以放在句子后。 從句位于主句之前時(shí),常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。(重慶中考) Work hard, _______ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet解析:本句是“祈使句+and”的句型,句意為“努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)很快趕上其他同學(xué)的”,and在句中表示承接關(guān)系,所以選C項(xiàng)。Choose the correct answers.C(哈爾濱中考) Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令營).  A. putting B. to put C. put解析:由關(guān)鍵信息Boys and girls和題意可知這里要用祈使句,應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故正確答案為C。C(蕪湖中考) _______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.  A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried解析: 本句前半句為祈使句,答案為C。CIf you ______ (want) to see old machines, _____(go) to the museum.If you ______ (visit) London, _____ (take) a boat trip on the river.If the computer does not _____ (start) immediately, ______ (wait) for one minute.If the weather ____ (get) colder, ____ (put) on more warm clothes.wantgoComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.visittakestartwaitgetsput35. If any student _____ (have) a high fever, ______ (send) him / her to the school doctor at once.6. If you _______ (want) to know how it works, _______ (read) the book.hassendwantreadIf?you?want?to?join?our?team,?practise?more?after?class.Complete the sentences with your own ideas.4If you do not like the TV programme, ___________________.change the channel2. If you want to know where you are, _____________________.ask the police for help?3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, ____________________.wait for the next train ?4. If you need to send an email, _____________________.turn on the computerWork in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the museum.5--What can you see at the museum? --You can see an exhibition about...Now write some advice for visitors. Use lf.If you want to see ancient technology. go to the ground floor.1 The Science and Technology Room is _____the third floor.2 Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, ________the stairs.3 There is a garden____ the back of the building.4 You are not allowed to go______ the museum without paying.5 The?shop?is__________?the?ticket?office?and the?main?door.6? There?must?be?another?way________?the?room.Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.at between inside into next to ononnext toat into6betweeninsideComplete the passage with expressions in the box.as well as well as compare...with looking forward to make sure pay attention to7 Well, here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient and modern technology. You can learn about history(1)____________technology. That's because changes in technology have changed the world. Please (2)_______________ the machines or tools invented in ancient China. They are very important in history and have changed the world forever.as well as pay attention to When you write your reports later, (3)___________that you (4)________ ancient technology ______ modern technology. You might include some information about life in ancient and modern times (5)__________. I'm (6) __________________ reading the reports of your visit. as well compare looking forward to make sure as well as well as compare...with looking forward to make sure pay attention towithListen and label the different parts of the museum.a)Ancient Worldb)A special roomc)Modern Worldd)Natural Worlde)Restaurantf)Ticket Officeg)Toilet52637148The Louvre No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. The Louvre is in a beautiful old palace next to the River Seine, but you enter through a modern glass pyramid that the museum added in 1989. Inside, there are about 35,000 works of art. You can see objects and paintings from different centuries. Probably the most famous painting in the Louvre is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. He painted it in the early sixteenth century. It shows a young woman smiling. Everyone who looks at the Mona Lisa wonders what she is thinking about.Around the worldModule task: Planning a guide to a museum9Work in groups. Prepare a guide to a museum.Describe the museum: what kind of museum it is and what you can see there. Draw a diagram of the museum: what you can find on each floor.Provide more information: how to get to the museum; what the opening hours are; ticket information,etc.Module task: Planning a guide to a museumFind or draw pictures for your guide, showing what you can see at the museum.Present your guide to the class.1011The? Palace MuseumNameBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChang’an StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldAmerica’s largest museum on American historyTicket¥60 ( Spring/Summer) ¥40? (Autumn/Winter)freeMonday?freeRead and finish the exercise.1. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. the USA2. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ______. A. area B. history C. collections D. buildingsBB3. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City in China”. It lies in _____. A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Beiling D. Chestnut Street4. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums D. fore museumsAB5. Which of the following is TRUE?Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.B1. 咱們一起玩吧! 2. 請(qǐng)不要遲到。 3. 回答這個(gè)問題。 4. 不要這么吵。 Let’s play together.Don’t be late, please.Answer the question.Don't be so noisy. / Don’t make so much noise.Translate these sentences.Review Module 5.Finish the exercises in the students’ book.Homework

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