against the rulesin trublecrss the rpen entrytake a phtn phtsn wnderWhat’s the matter?lst and fund ffice
違反規(guī)定遇上麻煩；處于困境越過繩子禁止進入拍張照片禁止拍照難怪；不足為奇怎么了？失物招領(lǐng)處
Translate the phrases int English.
When we visit a museum, what shuld we pay attentin t?
Turn ff yur mbile phnes.Please keep quiet in the museum.Stay a safe distance (距離) frm the wrks f art.Mve carefully and slwly in the museum.N tuching. Tuching can spil (損壞) the exhibits (展品).
Museum rules
Musee du Luvre (盧浮宮)
The Natinal Museum f China
Have yu ever been t a museum?
Presentatin
China Natinal Film Museum (中國電影博物館)
The British Museum（大英博物館）
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and talk abut the differences between the tw museums.
It’s nisy and yu can tuch things / d experiments.
Hw is the Science Museum different frm ther museums?
Read the passage and answer questin.
The Science Museum
the Launchpad
10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Cmplete the Tny’s favurite museum clumn in the table.
1. What can yu learn abut in the rms n the secnd and third flrs?2. What allws yu t see inside yur bdy?
Yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays allw yu t see inside yur bdy.
Answer the questins.Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
chemistry cmmunicatins cntrl envirnment experiment physics X-ray
3. What can yu d in the Lauchpad?4. What can yu learn abut n the furth and fifth flrs?
Yu can d physics experiments and find ut hw peple travel int space and back again.
Yu can learn abut medicine in the past.
Decide what the underlined wrds in the sentences refer t.
1?But?the?Science?Museum?is?different...?It?is?nisy! 2?Peple?talk?abut?what?they?can?see?and?d?here. 3?Yu?can?always?find?smething?new?and?have?a? wnderful?time?there.
Cmplete the passage with it, they and there.
There are a lt f museums in Lndn, and ne f the mst ppular is the British Museum. Thusands f peple visit (1) ____ every year. (2) ______ they can see lts interesting things frm different times and places.
The British Museum is very traditinal. Visitrs must nt make a nise, and (3) _____ must nt tuch anything r take phts. Entry t the museum is free, s peple can visit (4) _____ as ften as they like.
Write a passage abut yur favrite museum. Pay attentin t the wrds it, they and there.
Cmplete the Yur favurite museum clumn in the table in Activity 3.Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 t help yu. Say:1 Are there many museums in yur twn?2 Which ne is yur favurite?3 What is special abut the museum?4 What can yu see r d there?
The Science Museum in Lndn
Have yu ever visited Natinal Museum f China?
The Natinal Museum f China is lcated n the east side f Tian’an Men Square. It is the largest cmprehensive histry museum in China. It has extremely rich cllectins and the excellence f its exhibits and depth f its research are secnd t nne. The Natinal Museum hlds the cuntry’s mst imprtant histrical bjects.
18th May is Internatinal Museum Day. Every year since 1977, it is celebrated all ver the wrld.
Numismatic Museum (錢幣博物館)
D yu knw these museums?
Watermeln?Museum (西瓜博物館)
Hney Museum (蜜蜂博物館)
Tin Ty Cllectin (鐵皮玩具收藏館)
museum f vintage cars (老爺車博物館)
The seasning bttle Museum in USA Tennessee (美國田納西州的調(diào)料瓶博物館)
Instant ndles Museum (日本的新橫濱方便面博物館)
1. Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, ...
句中的what they can see and d there 是介詞abut 的賓語從句。
I’m interested in what yu are saying.Yur success will largely depend n what yu d and hw yu d it.
Language pints
2. …, and there are sme very nisy machines as well.
as well 表示“也；還有”，通常位于句尾。如：I write my wn sngs and play the guitar?as well.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。He is elquent and humrus?as well. 他口才好又幽默。
als, t, as well, either 這些詞均含“也”之意。als比t正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動詞。t語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作為插入語放在句中。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強調(diào)時可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號。
用 t，als，either 或 as well 填空1) I'll g t see the film, _______.2) If yu dn't cme here, I shuldn't, _______. 3) I, _____ , will help him. 4) Jack can speak Chinese, and his brther can ____ speak Chinese.5) He knws Chinese ________．
3. Yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment as well as maths, …
as well as表示“(除...之外)也, 既...又”The child is lively as well as healthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。I have t feed the animals as well as lk after the children.我不但要照顧 孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。
注意：1) 在A as well as B 的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點在 A，不在 B。 as well as和 nt nly … but als …同義，但前者的語意 重點和后者的語意重點恰好顛倒。 He can speak Spanish as well as English．= He can nt nly speak English but als Spanish. 他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語 。2)當 as well as 連接兩個成分作主語時, 其后的謂語通常要 與前面一個主語保持一致。
as well as可視為as … as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用nt s well as代替nt as well as。如： He speaks English as well as she．他說英語說得跟她一樣好。 He desn’t play s well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。
Helen learns t dance three times a week. Nw she dances ______ Anita des. A. s gd as?? B. as well as?? C. as gd as?? D. s well asDn’t believe the advertisement. That kind f camera is ____ it says. Yu can try _____ kind. A. as gd as; the ther??????????????? B. nt as gd as; anther C. as well as; the ther???????????????? D. nt as well as; anther
4. …, yu can find ut hw peple dig cal frm the grund …
find ut 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出來
Yu shuld tell her, because she'll?find ut?sner r later.??你還是告訴她吧，因為她遲早會發(fā)覺的。Did yu ever?find ut?why he left his last jb???你弄清他辭去最近這份工作的原因了嗎?
辨析find, find ut, lk fr & discverlk fr是find之前的尋找過程。 What are yu lking fr?你在找什么？find是lk fr的結(jié)果。They finally fund a way． 他們終于找到了辦法。find ut指經(jīng)過一番努力最終找到。I fund ut she was wrng. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯了。
discver意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Clumbus discvered America in 1492．哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。We sn discvered the truth． 我們很快就弄清了真相。
用 find, find ut, lk fr 或 discver填空1. I lst my necklace last night. I _______ it．2. Wh ____________ America first?3. Can yu ___________ what time the train leaves?4. I ___________ my pen everywhere, but I haven't _______ it.
— Linda, please ______ hw t get there and the cst f the trip.— All right. I’ll make it at nce.?? A. wrk ut??? ???? ? B. find ut?? ????? C. give ut??? ???? D. put utJim, culd yu help me _______ when the plane will take ff n the Internet? A. get n B. find ut C. lk fr D. lk after
5. … because there are lts f physics experiments.
experiment n. 實驗
The students will have an?experiment?in the labratry tmrrw.學(xué)生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。We have just tried an?experiment?in chemistry.我們剛才試做了一個化學(xué)實驗。Sme peple learn by experiment.有些人是從試驗中學(xué)習(xí) 。
experiment vi. 嘗試；做實驗Sme scientists?experiment?n animals.有些科學(xué)家用動物做試驗。 He experimented in painting at hme.他在家中試著作畫。She is experimenting with different typewriters t see which ne suits her best.她正在試用各種不同的打字機, 看哪一種最適合。
(蘭州中考) 讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。Just nw we did an ___________ (實驗) in the labratry.(上海市徐匯區(qū)) Prfessr Li gave us a very useful _______ n hw t prepare fr the exam. A. advice B. infrmatin C. experience D. suggestin
6. …, and yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels …
cntrl v. 操作；操控；控制
She is skillful enugh t?cntrl?the machine nw.現(xiàn)在她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺機器了。I culdn't?cntrl?myself, and I hit him. ??我氣得不得了，就打了他。
cntrl n. 掌控；控制；管制；克制Dn't wrry, we have everything under?cntrl.別擔心,一切都在我們掌控之中。The event is nt within the?cntrl?f human pwer.這件事是人力無法控制的。He has n?cntrl?ver his emtin. ??他無法抑制自己的情感。
(湖北武漢) The rf f the huse needs repairing. It’s raining nw; yu’d better get smething t ______ rain drps.　　 A. cntrl B. cver C. carry D. catch Yuki lves wearing strange hats because she wants peple t _____ her.A. believe　 B. cntrl C. ntice　 D. visit
7. If yu cmpare the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, …
cmpare v. 對照；對比；比較
Cmpare this with that, and yu'll see which is better.把這個和那個相比,你就會看出哪個好。cmpare … with … 把……跟……比較cmpare?… t … 把……比作……The teacher cmpared the pet t a bird.老師把那詩人比作一只小鳥。
(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) When yu visit a museum, yu shuld ________ the instructins and dn’t be against them. A. cmpare with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. try ut (湖北省武漢市) --- Why dn't yu chse the red tie? --- Fr me, it desn't _______ my shirt very well.A. fix B. accept C. cmpare D. match
8. The museum is free t enter, ...
free 表示“免費的”。如：Wrkers enjy?free?medical care.工人享受免費醫(yī)療。Are the drinks?free? ??這些飲料免費嗎?He gt a?free ticket?t the play.他得到一張免費票看這出戲。
習(xí)慣上用be free t d sth. 表示“自由地去做某事”Yu are free t g r t stay.去還是留, 由你自己決定。Everyne is?free?t express himself. ??每個人都可以暢所欲言。
free作形容詞還有“自由的；暢通的；沒有…的；未使用的；空閑的；隨意的”的意思The prisners wish t be?free?again.囚犯們希望重獲自由。 They like living in a village, free f crwds and nise.他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村里, 遠離人群和噪音。I have nly ne?free?evening every week. ??我每周只有一個晚上有空。
一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞。The ______________ (實驗) we did this mrning made me puzzled. 2. I prefer chemistry t?__________ (物理學(xué)). 3. Plants absrb?________?(能量) frm the sun. 4. This is ur?________________?(通訊) center.? 5. C_________?yur answers with thse at the back f the bk t see if they are right.
cmmunicatins
二、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. He is?free ________ (d) what he likes t d.2. In mst museums, there is n _________ (shut) and ________(run).3. N ne visiting in the Science Museum is allwed __________ (tuch) the exhibits.4. It takes a lt f wrk _________ (dig) a deep well (井).?5. Tell the?_______ (nise)?bys t stay away.?
三、 完成句子。人們談?wù)撝麄冊谀膬耗芸吹绞裁?、能做什么，還有些非常吵鬧的機器。 Peple talk abut ______ _____ _____ ______ and d there, and there are sme very nisy machines _______ ______.2. 參觀科學(xué)博物館很有趣，并且這也是了解科學(xué)的一個方法。 ________ the Science Museum is fun and it’s great way _____ ______ _______ science.
what they can see
as well
t learn abut

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Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.

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