Unit 3Language in useModule 6 ProblemsRevision1. tell him the truth 告訴他事實(shí)2. How honest you are! 你是多么誠(chéng)實(shí)呀！3. use his computer for playing games 用他的電腦玩游戲4. go wrong 出毛病, 出錯(cuò)5. take off 刪除6. make sure / be sure 確定, 確信7. feel terrible 感到害怕8. offer to pay 主動(dòng)付錢(qián)9. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤10. tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人別做某事11. be angry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣12. at least 至少13. pocket money 零花錢(qián)14. after all 畢竟15. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.Language and practiceRewrite the sentences with if.Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.If you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.1. Eat some breakfast, or you will get hungry at school. ____________________________________________________2. Hurry up! We will be late. ___________________________________If you don’t eat any breakfast, you will get hungry at school.If we don't hurry up, we will be late.13. Read the book carefully. Then you will not make mistakes. _____________________________________________________4. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt. _____________________________________________________5. Work harder! You will get higher marks. _____________________________________________________If you read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.If you work harder, you will get higher marks.Think of three problems you have in your schoolwork. Make notes about them in the Problem boxes.Now work in pairs. Talk about your problems and give advice to each other. Complete the whole table. A: I can’t speak English well. B: If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress.2Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1. I will be really happy if____________________ . 2. I will do well in English if__________________ .3. My parents will be angry if_________________.4. If it rains next Saturday, I__________________.I become an actor I work hard on itI fail in the examwill stay at home3Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.honest, pocket money, problem, refuse, repair, terrible, truth, wearMay: What’s up? You look really sad.Kate: Yes, I feel (1)___________ . May: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough(2)______________ to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.May: Did she agree?terriblepocket money4Kate: No, you see, that’s the (3)________. She (4)_______ to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and (5)______ them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.May: Can you (6)________ it?Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.May: Then you must tell her the (7)______. If you aren’t (8)______, she’ll be even angrier with you.Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you said.problemrefusedworerepairtruthhonestComplete the passages with the expressions in the box.Dear Diana,My grades are not very good,and my parents (1) ______________ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork.at the end of be angry with be proud of listen toare angry with5But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something great. I am in the school team and I (2)________________that. I want to be in the national team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train too, but how can I get my parents to agree?Maryam proud ofDear Mary,You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better (3) ____________this term, your parents will not worry so much. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. Maybe your parents will (4) __________ him.Dianaat the end oflisten toRead the problems and give your advice.A I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.KateYour advice:________________________________________________6You should take part in the violin competition ...B My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do?Susan Your advice:_______________________________________________You shouldn’t give up this chance ...C My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. But he does work hard — it is just that he does not understand the work.Jack Your advice:________________________________________________You shouldn’t let him copy your homework ...Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.1.What is the girl’s problem?2. Is it a common problem among teenagers?It’s difficult to get to sleep at night.Yes, it is.73. What does the doctor advise the girl to do?4. What does the doctor advise the girl not to do?Make sure to get enough exercise and eat healthy food and find ways to relax before going to bed.Don’t eat too much sugar .Don’t watch TV or play on the computer before go to bed.Go to bed early at the same time every night. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.7Advice columns Advice columns have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice columns could mainly be found in magazines or newspapers. Readers could send letters to the columnist to get expert advice. Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular. People can post their questions orAround the worldproblems online and get answers quickly. Anyone can start an advice blog about any topic, like travel, lifestyle, money, health, relationships or parenting. Most of the time, people will not reveal their names, and will use special email addresses. This makes advice blogs very popular, as the persons seeking advice can ask embarrassing or difficult questions without revealing their identity.Writing a problem page for a magazineWork in pairs. Write a letter about a problem.● Choose a problem.● Write a letter about the problem.Work in groups. Decide on advice for the problems.● Read each problem.● Discuss the advice for each problem.● Write the advice.89Module taskMake a problem page.● Design a problem page.● Display the problem page for other students to read.10Writing a problem page for a magazineModule taskbe proud of 以...為傲= take?pride?in兩者區(qū)別:proud是形容詞性，pride是名詞性，be?proud?of和take?pride?in后面都可以加sth.或doing?sth.區(qū)別就是在be和take上，一個(gè)是用be動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)用的是動(dòng)詞。例:I’m?proud?of?my?country. 我為我的國(guó)家而驕傲。 I?take?pride?in?my?country. 我為我的國(guó)家而驕傲。Language points2. refuse to do 拒絕做某事 Refuse to do what you don’t want to do. 拒絕你不想做的事 3. offered to 提出要做某事；提供做某事 He offer to do that for me without my request. 我并沒(méi)有要求，但是他主動(dòng)提出要接我拓展：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物 They decided to offer the job to Joe. 他們決定把這份工作給喬。If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1). If 是從屬連詞，總為“如果，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。從句位于主句之前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。 If she invites me, I will take part in her birthday party. =I will take part in her birthday party if she invites me.)Grammar(2). if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)。If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些。(3). 時(shí)態(tài)搭配1). If從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。If he runs he’ll get there in time.如果他跑步去，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。The cat will scratch you if you pull its tail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。2). if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句may/might/can。If it stops snowing, we can go out.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。3). if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥,你必須少吃面包4). if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 If you heat ice, it turns to water. 如果把冰加熱,它就會(huì)化成水。5). if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)付時(shí)，主句用—般將來(lái)時(shí)。 If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。6). if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用—般將來(lái)時(shí)。If you have finished dinner, I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你已經(jīng)吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來(lái)結(jié)賬。(4).可用下述方法將if條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為其他形式：1). 借助“祈使句+and/or +陳述句”來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。其中and表示句意順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. ( = Hurry up, or you’ll be late.) 如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)遲到。2). 借助介詞with或without來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon. ( = With your help, I’ll finish my job soon.) 如果你幫助我，我會(huì)很快做完我的工作。 If there is no water, the fish will die. ( = The fish will die without water.) 如果沒(méi)有水，魚(yú)就會(huì)死。3). 借助動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。 It will be a pity if we leave him alone at home. 很遺憾我們得留他一人在家。 一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What will you do if it _____ (rain) tomorrow?2. We ________ (not go) for a walk if it rains this afternoon.3. You may go swimming if you _______ (finish) your homework.4. They’ll go hiking if it ____________(not snow) tomorrow.5. Your mother _______ (be) angry with you if you don’t do your homework.rainswon’t gofinishdoesn’t snowwill beExercises二. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。 __________when you cross the street.2.如果下雨的話，我們將呆在家里。We _________at home if it______ tomorrow.Be carefulwill stayrains2.Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. ______you ______a taxi, you’ll catch the train.3. Use your head and you’ll find a way to do the work well. If you use your head, you_____ ______a way to do the work well.If takewillfind三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1 . Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. If you study hard, you______ _____ the exam.willpassFinish the exercises in the workbook.Homework

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