·模塊一 時間狀語從句
·模塊二 地點狀語從句
·模塊三 條件狀語從句
·模塊四 讓步狀語從句
·模塊五 原因狀語從句
·模塊六 結果狀語從句
·模塊七 目的狀語從句
·模塊八 方式狀語從句
·模塊九 比較狀語從句
·模塊十 2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題
狀語從句連接詞總表：
模塊一
時間狀語從句
常用連接詞：
when 的用法
“當……時”，兩件事情相繼發(fā)生（從句動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生）
When I receive yur email, I will reply sn.
?Attentin?
此句為“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
（正在……時）突然
abut t sth. did...
n the way/pint f sth. did...
just dne…when sth. did…
sth. did
★小試身手★
The smiths were spending their hlidays in Paris _ B__ a terrible tsunami happened.
A nce B when C since D while
while 的用法
“在……期間”，用延續(xù)性動詞
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the drbell ring.
表對比
Sme curses in cllege are required while thers are ptinal.
雖然，盡管（放句首，主從句主語為同一人或物）
While I think living in pverty is bad, I dn't care abut mney.
?Attentin?
和althugh相比，while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Althugh正式，語氣也強烈。
as的用法
“正當……的時候”(動詞可短暫，可延續(xù))
As they were walking tgether in the shrubbery（灌木叢）the next day， she said smething.
As I was ging ut, it began t rain.
“隨著”
As she grew lder she gained in cnfidence.
★小試身手★
選詞填空：
Tm is very utging, _____ (when/while/as) Jane is shy and quiet.
Sme peple waste fd ____ (as/when/while) thers haven’t enugh.
befre 的用法
固定結構：lng befre+事件 (在……以前很久)
befre lng=sn (不久以后)
nt ……lng befre+事件 (不久之后)
Jane had nt been gne lng befre it rained hard.
吉英剛走不久就下起大雨。
★小試身手★
Lng befre he was brn, his grandpa______A_____.
A. had died B. passed away C. had dead D. had been dead
by the time/by the end f用法
結構公式：by the time/by the end f+過去時間：到……的時候(主句用過去完成時)
By the end f the war, the small wrk-shp had becme a large factry.
回顧：by+ 將來時間搭配什么時態(tài)？
Wrkers will have cmpleted the new rads by the end f this year.
as sn as/the mment/ the minute/ the secnd/n sner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when “一……就”
as sn as
講過去的事情
As sn as I entered the huse, I singled yu ut as a cmpanin f my future life.
（動作同時發(fā)生）
As sn as he had finished, Jenny tld him she wanted t g hme.(動作有先后)
講一般的情況
Researchers fund that wmen are vercme by a burning desire t share gssip as sn as they hear it.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性一旦聽到什么八卦新聞，就難以克制要去和其他人分享。
the mment/the secnd/ the minute
The mment I saw her, I fell in lve with her. (首字母)
n sner….than; hardly/scarcely…when
They had n sner dined than they set ff again.
陳述句結構公式1：sb. had n sner dne than sb./sth. did
陳述句結構公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely dne when sb./sth. did
倒裝句結構公式1：N sner had sb. dne than sb. did
倒裝句結構公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. dne when sb. did
★小試身手★
N sner __had___ the fans ____seen__ (see) the mvie star than they cried.
I __B_______ gt back t the kitchen than the dr-bell rang lud enugh t wake the dead.
A. n sner B. had n sner C. n sner had D. had hardly
The party had hardly started when the plice arrived. (連詞成句)
nce用法
Once yu crss that line, nce yu’ve given in t fear, yu’ll never g back.
一旦跨過那條線，一旦對恐懼投降，你就無法回頭了。
whenever, n matter when, every/each time 的補充用法
They made n effrt t hide their amusement whenever I prduced a packet f sweets frm my pcket.
=N matter when I prduced a packet f sweets frm my pcket, they made n effrt t hide their amusement. （讓步狀語從句）
=They made n effrt t hide their amusement each/every time I prduced a packet f sweets frm my pcket. （時間狀語從句）
★小試身手★
連詞成句
Every time he wanted t cme int the garden he wuld bark until smene pened the gate.
無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我都會在此等候著你。
Wherever yu g, whatever yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
The springs in the armchair creak(發(fā)出咯吱聲) whenever/every/each time I change psitin.
until的用法
延續(xù)動詞/狀態(tài)+until
nt +瞬間動詞+ until
Everything went well until the day a twenty-dllar bill disappeared.
Yu dn't knw what yu can achieve until yu try.
★真題試煉★
Mr. Zhang didn’t have a rest _____ he finished the prject with his wrkmates in the cmpany.
A. after B. while C. until D. when
The fireman stpped wrking when all the wrkers were saved. (保持原意，改寫句子)
The fireman _didn’t____ stp wrking __until___ all the wrkers were saved.
My father started the engine after we all went dwnstairs. (保持原意，改寫句子)
My father __didn’t___ start the engine __until___ we all went dwnstairs.
強調句結構：It is nt
She didn’t realize that her idea was wrng until she experienced a series f defeats.
It is nt until she experienced a series f defeats that she realized that her idea was wrng.
★小試身手★
It was nt until dark that he realized it was t late t return hme.(同義句轉換)
He __ didn’t realize ________it was t late t return hme_until____ dark.
模塊二
地點狀語從句
常用連接詞：where, wherever
=Where yu have any questins, yu’d better make a mark.
辨析：
Wherever/N matter where there is smke, there is fire.
翻譯：___無風不起浪__________________________________________________
判斷對錯：I’ll g n matter where yu are. ( × )
?Attentin?
★小試身手★
I’ll g wherever yu are. (√) (地點狀語從句)
I’ll g n matter where yu are. (×) (N matter where yu are, I’ll g.)
N matter where her mum ges, she’ll fllw her. (√) (讓步狀語從句)
Wherever her mum ges, she’ll fllw her. (√) (讓步狀語從句)
Tips：如果選項中同時出現(xiàn)wherever ; n matter where, 通常選wherever.
★小試身手★
判斷題：
I will give yu n matter what yu want. (×)
N matter what yu recmmend, I will buy it. (√)
I believe whatever he says. (√)
Whatever he says, I believe him. (√)
N matter what I d, yu wn't like it. (√)
模塊三
條件狀語從句
常用連接詞：because, since, as等。
because
語勢最強，用來說明直接的原因，回答why提出的問題。當主句為否定句時，從句because與主句間有無逗號，意思不同。
I didn’t invite him, because I wanted t brrw sme bks.
__我沒有去拜訪他，因為我想要去借幾本書____________________________
I didn’t invite him because I wanted t brrw sme bks.
___我并不是想要向他借書才去拜訪他的 ______________________________
since
“既然，由于”表示對方已知的、無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，只是一個附帶說明，如從句表示的原因不是確定的事實，通常用because。
Since everybdy is here, let’s begin.
He must have taken the bk since it isn't here.
.as
“由于，因為”，表示十分明顯的原因，所引導的從句常位于主句之前，一般說明因果關系，著重點在主句。
As she was n hrsewman, walking was her nly alternative(chice).(首字母)
Ps: 原句為alternative，此處首字母chice為替換詞。（學生版不出現(xiàn)）
fr
不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷;
不能用在句首，只能用在逗號后面。
由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，可以用fr引導的并列句來代替
He is absent tday, because / fr he is ill.
The news that the carriage was nt available till next Tuesday annyed him, fr he was impatient t get hme.
其他表示原因的詞
nw that /because f/wing t/due t /thanks t
?Attentin?
引導原因的詞分成兩大類：
★真題試煉★
Every Duble Ninth Festival peple climb up high _A____ they think they can get gd luck and live a lng life.
A. becauseB. s thatC. as sn as D. thugh
★小試身手★
用because, as, since, fr 填空：
There must be nbdy in the classrm, ___fr___ the light is ff.
__ As ____he was nt feeling well，I decided t g there alne.
_Since____ yu have knwn the news, I wn’t repeat it.
We stayed at hme__ because ____ it rained.
模塊四
讓步狀語從句
常用連接詞： that, s that, in rder that等。
Yu must speak luder s that /in rder that yu can be heard by all.
★小試身手★
用連詞連接兩句句子：
He gt up early that mrning. He wuldn’t be late fr schl.
_ He gt up early that mrning s that he wuldn’t be late fr schl._________

?Attentin?
In rder t d/s as t d/ t d的否定為：動詞不定式 t d前面加nt
I'll run slwly s that yu can catch up with me.
★真題試煉★
She raised her vice lud in rder that she might be heard. (保持原意，改寫句子)
She raised her vice lud _s/in______ __as/rder_____ __t/t_____ be heard.
Mr. Jnes prefers t stay at hme in rder t care fr his sick mther.(保持句意基本不變)
Mr. Jnes prefers t stay at hme __s __ __that___ he can care fr his sick mther.
This mrning I gt up early ____D_____ be late fr the English Exam.
A. in rder tB. in rder t nt
C. s as tD. s as nt t
模塊五
原因狀語從句
常用連接詞：s… that，such…that
?Attentin?
★小試身手★
The weather is s nice that all f us want t g t the park.
用such改寫：__It is such nice weather that all f us what t g t the park._______
She is s clever a girl that the teachers like her very much.
用such改寫：___She is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much.______
★真題試煉★
The price f flat is s high that many peple can’t affrd it nw. (保持句意基本不變)
The price f flat is __t_____ _high______ fr many peple t affrd nw.
The prblem is t difficult fr us t wrk ut. (保持句意基本不變)
The prblem is _s_______ difficult that ___nbdy_____ can wrk it ut.
The prblem is __nt easy___enugh fr us t wrk ut.
模塊六
結果狀語從句
常用連接詞：if, unless, as/s lng as，n cnditin that等。
if 引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句在虛擬語氣中闡述。
unless = if nt
Let's g ut fr a walk unless yu are t tired.
=If yu are nt t tired, let's g ut fr a walk.
★小試身手★
Yu will be late __A_ yu leave immediately.
A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. r
Each f us is unscial and unwilling t speak, if we dn’t expect t say smething that will amaze the whle rm.
Each f us is unscial and unwilling t speak, __unless____we expect t say smething that will amaze the whle rm.
主將從現(xiàn)原則
As lng as yu feed him, he will be cperative.
祈使句+and/r/therwise +一般將來時
If yu use yur head, yu’ll find a way.
=Use yur head and yu’ll find a way.
★小試身手★
---D yu knw if ___C___ finished the wrk?
---Nt yet. If he ______ , he will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes C. he’s, finishes D. he’ll, will finish
★真題試煉★
Yu’ll prbably fail the P.E. exam again __B____ yu practise mre.
A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. after
----Wuld yu like t g t the park with me, Susan?
----I’d like t, __C___ yu dn’t want t g alne.
A. until B. befre C. if D. after
Yu will be ut f date ___D___ yu keep n studying frm time t time.
until B. althugh C .r D. unless
Yu wn't find a gd slutin___A____ yu put yur heart int the prject n envirnment.
unless B. if C. thugh D.because
Be quick, r yu will miss the schl bus. (保持句意基本不變)
Yu will miss the schl bus _unless_____ yu ___are____ quick.
Jack wn’t g t have a barbecue with us. He shuld finish the wrk first. (合并為一句)
Jack wn’t g t have a barbecue with us _unless/until_ he_ finishes_the wrk n time.
Put n yur cat, r yu’ll catch a cld. (保持句意基本不變)
__If______ yu ___dn’t_____ put n yur cat, yu’ll catch a cld.
模塊七
目的狀語從句
常用連接詞：than, as…as, nt s…as, 從句：the + 比較級···，主句：the + 比較級, (just) as…s…等。
Yu drank a great deal mre than yu ught.
Mr. Darcy must knw that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have fund her.
(just) as…s…
正如……一樣，……也/同樣
Just as sme peple are brn artists, s sme are brn sprtsmen.
★真題試煉★
The wnderful special effects make Transfrmers (《變形金剛》)ne f __D____films f the year.
A. exciting B. mre exciting C. exciting D. the mst exciting
In exams, the mre careful yu are, the __C__ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. few
n mre than =nly
僅僅；只不過……
She has gt n mre than 3 pairs f shes. =She has gt nly 3 pairs f shes.
Jack is n mre than a pr street by. =Jack is nly/just a pr street by.
★小試身手★
As water is t fish, s air is t man.
翻譯：_我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。_________
Just ____as__ we sweep ur rms, s we shuld sweep backward ideas frm ur minds.
模塊八
方式狀語從句
常用連接詞： as ,in the way that, as if, as thugh等。
as
通常位于主句后。
Always d t thers as yu wuld be dne by.
翻譯：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________
as if, as thugh
仿佛……似的，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現(xiàn)的可能性較大。
The ld man runs very fast as if he were a yung man. (虛擬)
翻譯：___這位老人跑的非?？?，好像還是個年輕小伙子一樣。____________.
It lks as if it’s ging t rain. (真實)
翻譯：____看起來要下雨了。________________________.
in the way that…
以…的方式
We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母）
模塊九
比較狀語從句
常用連接詞：thugh, althugh, as, even if, even thugh, whether…r nt, n matter +特殊疑問詞，特殊疑問詞+ever等。
thugh, althugh
雖然，盡管
Althugh it's raining, they are still wrking in the field.（ 首字母）
as
雖然，盡管，必須用倒裝。
Sweet as he is, he desn't pay his bills.
?Attentin?
當有thugh, althugh時，主句不能有but，但是 thugh 和yet可連用；althugh和still 可連用。
★小試身手★
單項選擇
_C__ she is yung, she knws quite a lt.
A. WhenB. HweverC. AlthughD. Unless
He didn’t knw anyne at the party, _D___ he had a very gd time.
A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. but
A__ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance fr us t thank ur parents.
A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. Because
首字母填空
Fr mst big fire survivrs, thugh the sre may be healed, yet a scar may remain.
Thugh Tm wrked hard in his shp fr t lng, he felt happy every day.
even if就算（帶假設），even thugh即使（表事實）
Even thugh he was bigger, he never lked dwn n me.
★真題試煉★
Mrs. Shute wuldn’t leave the TV set, ___C___ her children were waiting fr their supper.
A. ifB. becauseC. even thughD. as sn as
Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice, ___C___ they knew it t be valuable.
A. as if B. nw that C. even thughD. s that
whether… r 不管……都
Whether yu believe it r nt, it is beynd a walk.
翻譯：___不管你信不信，我們走不動。________________
不管主人是否高興，加菲貓狼吞虎咽的吃(devur)著肉醬千層面 (beef lasagna) 。
翻譯：__Whether his master is happy r nt, Garfield is devuring the beef lasagna.__
"n matter +疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"
N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind.
=Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.
此處復習n matter 與ever詞用法區(qū)別
★小試身手★
判斷下列句子的對錯。
N matter what yu say is f n use nw. ( × )
Whatever yu say is f n use nw. ( √ )
Prisners have t eat n matter what they're given. ( × )
Prisners have t eat whatever they're given. ( √ )
保原意，改寫句子。
Yu may g wherever yu like.
Yu may g t __any_____ __place ______ __that______ yu like.
Whenever she cmes, she says the same wrd.
_N_______ ___matter______ ____when_____ she cmes, she says the same wrd.
I will buy the picture, n matter hw expensive it is.
I will buy the picture, __hwever________ expensive it is.
模塊十
2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題
一、單項選擇
1．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）If yu ________ alng this rad, yu will find a park.
A．gB．wentC．ges
2．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
3．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
4．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A．befreB．althughC．becauseD．unless
5．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A．ifB．becauseC．althughD．as
6．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世間》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A．untilB．sinceC．thughD．if
7．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
8．（2022·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
9．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
10．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.
A．sB．althughC．butD．because
11．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．nt nly … but alsB．such ... thatC．nt ... untilD．s … that
12．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A．IfB．UntilC．Unless
13．（2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）If yu feel unhappy, yu can ask yur parents r teachers fr help.
A．表語B．狀語C．賓語D．主語
14．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A．sB．whileC．sinceD．until
15．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A．whileB．befreC．after
17．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy, the Dragn Bat Festival is cming. I want t learn hw t make zngzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tmrrw, she will teach us.
A．isB．areC．amD．will be
18．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A．unlessB．untilC．s thatD．thugh
19．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A．As sn asB．UnlessC．Befre
20．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A．ifB．afterC．whenD．unless
21．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A．ifB．rC．unlessD．thugh
22．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A．untilB．ifC．sinceD．because
23．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A．ifB．althughC．s
24．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．unless
25．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
26．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A．even thughB．s thatC．as sn asD．as lng as
27．（2022·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A．ifB．untilC．thughD．unless
28．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．ifB．thughC．whenD．because
29．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.
A．whenB．whyC．hw
30．（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless
31．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
32．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ________ it is very dangerus.
A．ifB．whileC．thugh
33．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I will never frget that car accident ________ it happened s lng ag.
A．untilB．ifC．even thugh
34．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— What d yu think f the new mvie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wnderful ________ I really like it.
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
35．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A．s, thatB．such, thatC．t, tD．very, that
36．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
37．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (獻身) myself t teaching.”
A．Even thughB．As sn asC．As lng as
38．（2023·新疆·中考真題）________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A．ButB．UnlessC．AlthughD．As sn as
39．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A．ifB．unlessC．as lng as
40．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A．rB．s thatC．unlessD．althugh
41．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
42．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
43．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．until
44．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
45．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：如果你沿著這條路走，你會找到一個公園。
考查if條件句。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是yu，動詞用原形。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對未來充滿希望。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當……時候；Thugh盡管。根據“David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.”可知前后句之間是轉折讓步關系，需用連詞Thugh連接。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因為。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意：我喜歡去上學，因為我班級的每個人都很友好。
考查連詞辨析。befre在……之前；althugh盡管；because因為；unless除非?！拔野嗉壍拿總€人都很友好”是解釋喜歡去上學的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。
5．C
【詳解】句意：志愿者們雖然很累，但仍繼續(xù)他們的工作。
考查連詞辨析。if 如果；because因為；althugh盡管；as當……的時候。根據“The vlunteers cntinued their were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含讓步關系，需用althugh“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；thugh盡管；if如果。通過“I've watched it nce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉折關系，用thugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則這個星期天我們將在公園野餐。
考查連詞辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自從；because因為。根據“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否則就回去野餐，故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：除非你到達山頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色。
考查連詞。because因為；unless除非；when當……時候；if如果。根據前后句意可知，此處應用unless引導條件狀語從句，即“除非到達山頂，否則不會看到更好的景色”。故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：我們想買電動汽車，因為它們產生的空氣污染更少。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；s因此；thugh盡管；but但是。上文“想買電動汽車”和下文“電動汽車產生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關系，前者是結果，后者表原因，故用because連接。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：中國士兵經常幫助有困難的人，盡管他們知道這很危險。
考查連詞辨析。s因此；althugh盡管；but但是；because因為?！癈hinese sldiers ften help peple in truble”與“they knw it is dangerus”是讓步關系，用althugh引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
11．D
【詳解】句意：谷愛凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奧會上取得了優(yōu)異的成績。
考查短語辨析。nt nly…but als不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；nt... until直到……才；s…that如此……以至于……。根據“hard”可知，是副詞，用s修飾，故選D。
12．A
【詳解】句意：如果你用心對待別人，你會得到友誼作為回報。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此處前句是后句的肯定條件，“用心對待別人”就會“得到友誼”，需用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
13．B
【詳解】句意：如果你感到不開心，你可以向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。
考查句子成分。根據“If yu feel unhappy”可知這是if引導的條件狀語從句，屬于狀語。故選B。
14．D
【詳解】句意：讓我們等雨停。
考查連詞辨析。s因此；while然而；since自從；until直到……。根據“Let’s wait … the rain stps.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選D。
15．A
【詳解】句意：“00后”已經開始讓世界驚嘆，盡管他們還很年輕。
考查連詞辨析。thugh盡管；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，盡管00后很年輕，但是他們已經讓世界驚嘆，故用thugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。
16．B
【詳解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你應該先制定一個計劃。
考查連詞辨析。while當……時；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根據“what’s the mst imprtant g travelling”和“Yu shuld make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定計劃，故選B。
17．A
【詳解】句意：——露西，端午節(jié)快到了。我想學習如何包粽子?！玫摹Ｈ绻夷棠堂魈煊锌眨龝涛覀兊摹?br>考查主謂一致及動詞時態(tài)。此處是含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應用be動詞is。故選A。
18．C
【詳解】句意：我們從今天開始采取一些措施吧，這樣我們將會為我們的后代子孫拯救世界。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；s that以便；thugh盡管。分析句子可知，我們現(xiàn)在采取行動的目的是為了我們的后代，故用s that引導目的狀語從句。故選C。
19．A
【詳解】句意：——請把這本中文書給琳達?！玫摹Ｎ乙灰姷剿?，就把它給她。
考查連詞辨析。as sn as一……就；unless除非；befre在……之前。根據“I see her, I will give it t her”可知是一見到她，就把書給她，用as sn as引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
20．D
【詳解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否則你不會通過考試。
考查連詞。if 如果，引導條件狀語從句；after在……之后；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；unless 除非、如果不，引導條件狀語從句；根據語境可知，后句是前句的條件，所以空處應是引導條件狀語從句的連詞，故排除B、C項；并且主句是否定意義，空處連詞應是“除非、如果不”。故選D。
21．A
【詳解】句意：——明天的籃球比賽我們能贏嗎？——當然，如果我們盡力的話。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；r或者；unless除非；thugh雖然。“we try ur best”是籃球比賽能贏的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
22．A
【詳解】句意：直到我們進行了一次長談，我才明白了媽媽的愛。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；since自從；because因為。根據“I didn’t understand my mm’s lve … we had a lng talk”可知，此處用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。
23．A
【詳解】句意：為了我們的安全，如果風刮得很大，我們必須遠離高樓。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；althugh雖然；s所以?！皌he wind blws hard”是“we must keep away frm the tall buildings”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
24．B
【詳解】句意：瑪麗擅長寫作。如果她參加寫作比賽，我相信她會獲得好成績。
考查連詞辨析。befre在……以前；if如果；thugh盡管；unless除非。根據“I am sure she’ll get a gd takes part in the writing cmpetitin.”可知后句是前句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。
25．A
【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲。
考查there be句型和時態(tài)。第一句為there be句型，根據“next Saturday”可知，應用一般將來時，其謂語結構為will be/is ging t be；第二句含有if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語應填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外there be句型不和have連用，故選A。
26．A
【詳解】句意：作為一名警察，湯姆的父親太忙了，沒有時間和他一起玩，盡管他想和他一起玩。
考查連詞辨析。even thugh盡管；s that以便；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要。根據“Tm’s father is t busy t play with expects t.”可知前后句是讓步關系，應用even thugh引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
27．A
【詳解】句意：如果你的體溫高于正常值，你就不能進入學校。
考查連詞 。if如果；until直到；thugh雖然；unless除非。根據“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知，兩句之間是條件關系，如果溫度不正常就不能進學校，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
28．D
【詳解】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因為它很有趣。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；thugh雖然；when當……時；because因為。空格前后表達的是因果關系，屬于“前果后因”型，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。
29．A
【詳解】句意：當神舟十三號成功發(fā)射進入太空時，中國人非常興奮。
考查從屬連詞辨析和when引導時間狀語從句。when當……時；why為什么；hw如何。根據“Chinese peple were s Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.”可知，當神舟十三號成功發(fā)射進入太空時，人們很興奮，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
30．D
【詳解】句意：——高老師，這些天作業(yè)太多了，我都累了?！_實。但是一棵小樹不會成長為一棵大樹，除非它經歷了很多風雨。
考查連詞辨析。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句；when當……時，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“但是一棵小樹不會成長為一棵大樹，除非它經歷了很多風雨”的含義，強調“除非”，用于句中引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
31．B
【詳解】句意：——時光飛逝！我們這個周末將從中學畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠記住我們的友誼。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Because因為；Althugh盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠記住我們的友誼，應用althugh來引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
32．C
【詳解】句意：每年，世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管這很危險。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；while當……時；thugh盡管。根據“it is very dangerus”可知，盡管很危險，每年有許多來自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，應用thugh來引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
33．C
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記那場車禍，盡管它發(fā)生在很久以前。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；even thugh盡管。根據“I will never frget that car happened s lng ag”可知前后兩句的讓步關系，用even thugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
34．B
【詳解】句意：——你覺得新電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜歡。
考查s that引導的結果狀語從句。t…t太……以致于不能……；s…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根據“wnderful”和“I really like it”可知，此處應用s+形容詞+that引導結果狀語從句。故選B。
35．A
【詳解】句意：淄博一個如此受歡迎的城市以至于今年許多人想去那里旅行。
考查主從復合句。如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句，s后面用形容詞或副詞；如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句，such后面用名詞；太……而不能……， t后面用動詞原形：形式錯誤，沒有這種用法。根據形容詞“ppular”和從句“many peple want t g there fr a trip this year”可知此句需用s+形容詞原形+that引導的結果狀語從句。故選A。
36．C
【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學求助。
考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Thugh盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否?！皔u can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同學求助的原因，用Since引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
37．C
【詳解】句意：張桂梅曾經說過?！爸灰一钪?，我會把自己奉獻給教學?！?br>考查連詞辨析。Even thugh即使；As sn as一……就…… ；As lng as只要。根據“I’m alive, I will dnate (獻身) myself t teaching.”可知，句子前后為條件關系，用as lng as引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
38．C
【詳解】句意：盡管時代在不斷變化，但中國的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的希望。
考查從屬連詞辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Althugh雖然；As sn as一……就。根據“ times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.”可知，前后構成讓步關系，用Althugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
39．B
【詳解】句意：除非你每天都鍛煉，否則你不會順利通過體育考試。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as lng as只要。根據“Yu wn’t pass the PE exam exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定條件，應用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選B。
40．B
【詳解】句意：——我認為我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達自己的能力。
考查連詞辨析。r或者；s that目的是；unless除非；althugh雖然。分析句子可知，“Be mre active in class”的目的是“yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.”，用s that引導目的狀語從句。故選B。
41．A
【詳解】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來幫助大家，我們的國家在未來會更好。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根據“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
42．C
【詳解】句意：我將盡力幫助你，雖然我還不知道從何做起。
考查從屬連詞辨析。whether是否；since自從；thugh雖然；until直到。根據“I will try my best t help yu, dn’t knw what t start with yet.”可知，前后構成讓步關系，用thugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
43．A
【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險的。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh盡管；until直到……為止。“peple run the red traffic light”是危險的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
44．D
【詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我做我喜歡的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作業(yè)。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；because因為；unless除非。“I finish my hmewrk”是“My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
45．A
【詳解】句意：我們生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學習，否則我們將被落在后面。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；thugh雖然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
狀語從句
常用連詞
時間狀語從句
after, befre, nce, since, when, while, as, each/every time, till/until/n sner….than, scarcely…when, hardly…when, whenever, as sn as, by the time
地點狀語從句
where, wherever
條件狀語從句
If, unless, as/s lng as, nce, in case, n cnditin that, suppsing (that),given (that), prvided (that)
讓步狀語從句
althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh, when, while, , nt, whatever, whenever, wherever, hwever, n matter what/hw/where/when
原因狀語從句
because, as, since, because f, wing t, nw that, fr the reasn that, in that, seeing that, cnsidering that
結果狀語從句
s that, such that, ,,that...
目的狀語從句
s, s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case, fr the purpse that, lest
方式狀語從句
as, as if, as thugh, the way
比較狀語從句
as, than, the+比較級+the+比較級...,
詞義
連接詞
當
when
While
as
直到
until
Till
一……就
n sner …than
hardly…when
scarcely…when
as sn as…
the mment/the secnd
nce
在……之前/后
befre／after
到……為止
by
Yu
had better make
a mark
where yu have any questins.
主語
謂語
賓語
地點狀語從句
He
was
free
t g where he liked
主語
謂語
賓語
補語 地點狀語從句
I
first saw
him
in Paris
where I lived in the early sixties.
主語
謂語
賓語
地點狀語
定語從句
wherever
n matter where
地點狀語從句
√
×
讓步狀語從句
√
√
名詞性從句
√
×
從句
詞組
because, since, as, fr, nw that
because f, wing t, due t, thanks t
in rder (nt) t
為了，可放句首句尾
s as (nt) t
為了，不能放句首
s that
為了，表目的
s….that
如此……以至于，表結果
such
s
詞性
形容詞
副詞
修飾
名詞／名詞詞組
形容詞／副詞
連用
such (a,an)
s many/much/little/few
結構
such (a, an)+(adj.)+n.
s + adj.+ (the+n.)
n matter what = __whatever_______
n matter wh = ___whever______
n matter when = _____whenever___
n matter where = _wherever______
n matter which = _whichever_____
n matter hw = ____hwever_____

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