【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 8 介詞筆記綜合練（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

·模塊一表示持續(xù)時間的介詞
·模塊二表示方位的介詞
·模塊三表示地點的介詞
·模塊四表示運動方向或目的的介詞
·模塊五 in the end/at the end f/by the end f的區(qū)別
·模塊六 n/abut的區(qū)別
·模塊七表示“除……之外”的介詞
·模塊八 2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
模塊一
表示持續(xù)時間的介詞
表示持續(xù)時間的介詞
★小試身手★
His father will be back frm Lndn _______ a few days.
A. sinceB. inC. nD. after
--- Hw lng has the bkshp been in business?
--- _______ 1987.
A. afterB. inC. frm D. since
The tuch they had bth kept in _______ many years brke.
A. frB. nC. intD. with
模塊二
表示方位的介詞
表示方位的介詞
★小試身手★
Guangdng lies _______ the suth f China and Fujian is _______ the east f it. Hainan is _______ the cast f the mainland.
A. in; in; nB. in; n; ffC. n; t; nD. in; t; away
模塊三
表示地點的介詞
表示地點的介詞
★小試身手★
We smetimes have dinner _______ my uncles _______ the weekend.
A. with; n B. at; at C. in; in D. with; fr
?Attentin?
n V.S. ver
n是 “supprt（支撐）” V.S. ver是 “cver（覆蓋）”
I put a cup n the desk.
我把一個杯放在桌上. （書桌支撐著杯子）.
Then I put my handkerchief ver the cup.
然后我把手帕蓋在杯子上。（手帕覆蓋著杯子）
模塊四
表示運動方向或目的的介詞
表示運動方向或目的的介詞
★小試身手★
_______ the gate and yu’ll find the entrance _______ the park _______ the ther side.
A. Thrugh; t; nB. Alng; f; nC. Dwn; t; atD. Up; f; by
Early _______ the mrning f May 1, we started ff _______ the muntain village.
A. in; frB. in; tC. n; /D. n; fr
模塊五
in the end/at the end f/by the end f的區(qū)別
in the end/at the end f/by the end f的區(qū)別
模塊六
n/abut的區(qū)別
n/abut的區(qū)別
★小試身手★
He gave sme advice___ hw t learn English.
他就如何學(xué)好英語給我提了一些建議。
He wrte a bk _____ plitics.
他寫的書論述政治方面的問題。
He wrte a bk ______ plitics.
他寫的書講述有關(guān)政治方面的人物、軼事、事件等。
模塊七
表示“除……之外”的介詞
表示“除……之外”的介詞
★小試身手★
Smith is a gd man, _______ his bad temper.
A. except B. besides C. butD. except fr
_______ mney, she als gets the cmmercial aspiratins frm her father .
Yu have n chice ______ wrk hard.
All cmpsitins are well written _______ yurs.
模塊八
2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
一、單項選擇
1．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Father’s Day cmes ________ June every year.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
2．（2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternn.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)t
3．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A．nB．InC．AtD．With
4．（2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the mrning. And yu?
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．inD．fr
5．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We have histry class ________ three ’clck every Friday afternn.
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．inD．t
6．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．by
7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．nD．fr
8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．inD．t
9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Abut 12,000 peple tk part in the 2023 Suqian Marathn ________ April 2.
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．inD．t
10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mrs Wang, when is Wrld Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．by
11．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The by was brn ________ 2014.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．byD．n
12．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The cat in Picture ________ is n the bx.
A．B．C．D．
13．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．inD．until
14．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space ________ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．frm
15．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）________ a summer afternn, we were excited t see a butterfly flying int ur classrm.
A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snwy mrning in winter.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．n
17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—T ur excitement, Shenzhu-12 manned（載人的）spaceship was sent up successfully ________ June 17, 2021.
—That’s really exciting news. We are prud f ur cuntry.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)t
18．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．n
19．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—The Dragn Bat falls ________ the furth Thursday f June.
—We are planning a trip ________ Changshu Lake t watch the bat races.
A．n; nB．in; fC．a(chǎn)t; tD．n; t
20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hw lng have yu learned English?
—________ six years.
A．InB．FrC．AtD．Frm
21．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)t
22．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）China launched (發(fā)射) Shenzhu-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．in
23．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I jined it, t.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)t
24．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The travellers set ut fr the airprt ________ 7 ’clck in the mrning.
A．nB．tC．a(chǎn)tD．f
25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—When is Natinal Day f China?
—It is ________ Octber 1st.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)t
26．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest restrm is?
—G ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s acrss ________ the teachers’ ffice.
A．a(chǎn)lng; frmB．t; fC．dwn; t
27．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What time d yu usually g t bed?
—________ abut 9:00.
A．AtB．InC．On
28．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny mrning.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．n
29．（2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．a(chǎn)tB．nC．in
30．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lk! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．fD．by
31．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’m ging t Disneyland ________ tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun！
A．tB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．n
32．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’re glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．t
33．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．t
34．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Su Yiming gt his gld medal f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternn f February 15th.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．fr
35．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wrld Bk Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．nD．by
36．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．with
37．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nw students have mre free time ________ night because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent t America as a symbl f peace returned t China ________ the evening n April 27th, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．n
39．（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）The fur pandas in Chngqing Z were brn n the same day _______ 2019.
A．nB．a(chǎn)tC．in
40．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）All the students have gne t the science museum ________ Tm. Because he is ill.
A．exceptB．besidesC．expect
41．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl _______ chpsticks.
A．inB．nC．with
42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）They went climbing ______ the mrning f May 1 and came back ______ the afternn.
A．n;nB．in;inC．n;inD．in;n
43．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.
A．nB．byC．verD．under
44．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu.
A．includingB．sinceC．exceptD．till
45．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Lily ften helps her mum d sme gardening ________ Sundays.
A．a(chǎn)tB．tC．nD．in介詞
用法
示例
since
接過去某時間點，常用于完成時。
I've earned my wn living since last year.
fr
接一段時間，常用于完成時。
I haven’t played the pian fr many years.
after
表“……以后”，常與過去時或過去完成時連用。
After I tld her the news, she stared at me in astnishment.
in
in+一段時間，通常用于將來時或含有將來意義的句子。
We'll give yu ur decisin in a few days.
during
表示“……期間”，強調(diào)動作持續(xù)整個時間段。
The prices f fruit generally run up during the winter mnths.
介詞
用法
示范
in
表示在境內(nèi)。
Taiwan is in the sutheast f China.
n
表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境內(nèi)。
Nrth Krea is n the east f China.
t
表示在境外，不接壤。
Japan lies t the east f China.
ff
表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。
New Zealand lies ff the eastern cast f Australia.
介詞
用法
示例
at
表示在較小的地方（車站、家）
I shall wait fr yu at the statin.
in
表示在較大的地方（國家、城市）
Of all the gin jints，in all the twns，in all the wrld，he walks int mine.
------Casablanca
n
表示在某物上（表面接觸）
He is sitting beside her n the sfa.
ver
表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反詞。
The helicpter is staying ver ur heads.
under
表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置處于正下方。
His smelly scks are under the bed.
介詞
用法
acrss
表示穿過一平面。
thrugh
表示穿過一空間。
alng
表示沿著一條線平行。
up
表示向上，由南到北，由東到西，由沿海到內(nèi)陸，由小地方到大地方，由農(nóng)村到城市；反之則用dwn。
t
表示動作的目的地；twards指朝向，無到達的意思。
fr
表示去向，常與leave, start ff, set ut, head, sail等動詞連用。
詞組
用法
示例
in the end
意為“最后、終于”,相當(dāng)于finally, at last，在句子中一般單獨使用。
In the end, it desn't even matter.
at the end f+名詞短語
意思是“在……末端/盡頭”。
Our teacher ran ver the mainpints at the end f each class.
by the end f+表示時間的名詞
意為“到…為止，到…最后”，如果f后面接過去時間，那謂語必須用過去完成時態(tài)。
By the end f last mnth, we had prduced twice as many cars as we did last year.
介詞
用法
示例
abut
兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，有時可互相替換使用，abut側(cè)重敘事。
stries abut Michael Jrdan 邁克爾·喬丹的故事
n
n側(cè)重論述，說明書、文章或報告等是嚴肅的或?qū)W術(shù)的，更強調(diào)“指導(dǎo)、入門”層面的意義。
a bk n the radi無線電入門(如果將n換成abut，則是指一本關(guān)于無線電的科普故事書。)
介詞/詞組
用法
besides
表示包含，除…之外還有…
but
表示排除，多與不定代詞如nbdy, nne 等連用。
except
表示排除，除…之外，主要用來談?wù)撏愂挛?，不用于句首?br>except fr
表示“只是，只不過”，主要用來談?wù)摬煌愂挛铩?br>

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