·模塊一 名詞的分類 ·模塊二 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) ·模塊三 修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組 ·模塊四 中考常見不可數(shù)名詞 ·模塊五 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組 ·模塊六 名詞的所有格 ·模塊七 名詞的性 ·模塊八 冠詞的分類 ·模塊九 不定冠詞的用法 ·模塊十 定冠詞的用法 ·模塊十一 零冠詞的用法 ·模塊十二 2022、2023年各省市中考真題綜合訓(xùn)練 模塊一 名詞的分類 模塊二 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的一般規(guī)則,請將下列單詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式: 特殊變化有下列情況: There are many men dctrs in the department f Obstetrics and Gyneclgy.(婦產(chǎn)科) ?Attentin? man/wman男人、女人雙變原則 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的情況: The nly means t achieve success is t appeal t law(訴諸法律). All means have been tried ut t increase agricultural prductin. 單復(fù)數(shù)特別用法: wrd 的特別用法: ★小試身手★ Wrd has it that she is leaving. (wrd has it that 是慣用語用法,表示有消息說,eg. Legend has it that…… 有傳說說 【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】) 有消息傳來 Please send me wrd f yur safe arrival. 通知我 They asked him t leave, in ther wrds, he was fired. 換句話來說 He likes t spread the wrd abut the imprtance f healthy eating. 宣傳 ★習(xí)慣用語★ 單復(fù)數(shù)用法的其他特殊情況: 比較:CDs (CD’s) Sme VIPs (sme VIP’s) In the 1990s (1990’s) 一“S” 之差,謬以千里 固定詞組用復(fù)數(shù) 模塊三 修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組 請翻譯下列詞組: 模塊四 中考常見不可數(shù)名詞 ★真題試煉★ 選擇 In ancient ___C____ peple had t d heavy labur because at that______there were n mdern machines. A. time, time B. times, times C. times, time D. time, times The students dn’t find much __B____abut the tpic n that website . A. reprt B. infrmatin C. article D. stry Wuld yu like a pudding? G and bring me a little __A___ and I will make ne fr yu. A. bwlB. applesC. chalkD. shamp 填空 A lecture n bilgy was made by a ___Japanese___ prfessr yesterday mrning. (Japan) We tk many __phts______when we travelled in Xinjiang last summer. (pht) This is the first year t learn the new subject-- __chemistry________. (chemical) The _____wner_______ f the shp is n hliday with his family. (wn) After 30 years, his twin brther’s sudden _arrival_ brught him a great surprise. (arrive) 模塊五 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組 鐵的原則:不可數(shù)名詞與(可數(shù))量詞連用=可數(shù)(對量詞的數(shù)變化) 請用量詞+不可數(shù)名詞的形式翻譯下列詞組: ?Attentin? “萬能搭”a piece f: advice/bread/cake/chalk/clth/clthing/equipment/furniture/infrmatin/kindness/land/news/paper/wd/wrk 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞修飾量詞表 ★真題試煉★ _B____ peple____cme frm all parts f the cuntry t see the exhibitin . A lts f, haveB. A large number f, have Much, hasD. Huge amunts f, has ______ students f ur schl__mre than ne thusand. A. A number f, areB. A number f, is C. The number f, are D. The number f, is ★區(qū)分總結(jié)★ 度量衡單位的原則(單復(fù)數(shù)變化): 模塊六 名詞的所有格 總體規(guī)律:名詞所有格有三種形式:’s所有格,f所有格和同時(shí)具備前兩種格的雙重所有格。 -’s所有格: 一般是在詞尾,若原詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則只要在-s后加 (’) David’s car my brther’s ntebk my sisters’ ty Children’ s Day Wmen’ s Day the Peple’s Square f所有格:這種所有格常用于無生命的東西。 the A f C名詞擁有較長的定語。 The sund f the children playing, the name f the girl standing utside, the cntributin f science and technlgy 表示地理、機(jī)構(gòu)、集體等的名詞可用f或-’s表所有格。 The ppulatin f the city或the city’s ppulatin, the plan f the family或the family’s plan等。 在某人的家或工作地 at Mr Green’s t my uncle’s at the tailr’s at the dctr’s ?Attentin? 共有還是私藏 Jane and Mary’s father Jane’s and Tm’s fathers 雙重所有格: a bk f my friend’s sme friends f his father’s 雙重所有格中的第二個(gè)名詞總是指人,不指物。 a page f the bk’s (×) 應(yīng)改為a page f the bk. 雙重所有格中的第一個(gè)名詞常有不定冠詞 (a/an) 或that等詞,而第二個(gè)名詞總是特指the。 the friend f the dctr’s ( 錯(cuò) ) a friend f the dctr’s ( 對 ) that friend f my brther’s (√) ?Attentin? a picture f my sister’s (畫是我姐姐的) a picture f my sister(畫中人是我姐姐) 在用-’s和f皆可表示名詞所有格時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)有別。 China’s develpment (強(qiáng)調(diào)develpment) The develpment f China ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)China ) ★真題試煉★ 考題 _A_____ are travelling abrad. A. The GreensB. The Green’sC. GreensD. Green’s 考題 Tm and peter live in the same flat. It is __C____ . A. Susan and Betty B. Susan’s and Betty C. Susan and Betty’s D.Susan’s and Betty’s 模塊七 名詞的性 ★真題試煉★ 考題 The _B____ are planting sme ____ in the schl garden nw. A. wman teachers …apple treesB. wmen teachers…apple trees C. wman teacher…apples treeD. wmen teachers…apples trees 模塊八 冠詞的分類 模塊九 不定冠詞的用法 不定冠詞a/an常表示泛指 泛指人或物 He will be a teacher in five years. 表示數(shù)量“一個(gè)” There is a bk and tw pencils n the desk. 某些習(xí)慣用語中 take a lk have a rest have a swim g n a diet have a gd time make a decisin make a living d sb. a favr give sb. a hand in a minute 有些特殊情況中,專有名詞前必須加不定冠詞,表示具有某種特性的人或物、某一位不認(rèn)識的人或某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。 I knw a Lenard, but nt the famus ne. 我認(rèn)識一個(gè)叫萊昂納多的人,但不是有名氣的那個(gè)。 模塊十 定冠詞的用法 用于上文已經(jīng)提到過的事物前 Give me the bk. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前 the air, the earth, the mn, the sun, the wrld, the sky, the suth ?Attentin? space(太空)前不用 用于形容詞的比較級、最高級和序數(shù)詞前 He is the taller f the tw children in his family. (特殊講解此處特殊的形容詞比較級用法) the largest rm, the secnd stry 用于西洋樂器前(中國樂器前不用加定冠詞) play the pian/ guitar play zither/ erhu ?Attentin? 序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)也可以用不定冠詞a(n),表示“又一、再一”的泛指意義。 In spite f the first tw failures, he tried a third time. 盡管前兩次失敗,他又試了第三次。 下列表達(dá)在序數(shù)詞前習(xí)慣不用定冠詞: They fell in lve at first sight. 他們一見鐘情。 江河、海洋、山川、國家(全稱)、組織、團(tuán)體 請翻譯下列的詞組: 表時(shí)間和空間 空間:the east,the west,the suth,the nrth,the frnt,the back,the left,the right。 The teacher seated his pupils in the back f the classrm. 老師讓學(xué)生們坐在教室后面。 時(shí)間:at the beginning f在…初,in the middle f在…中,at the end f 在…末尾,the past過去,the present現(xiàn)在 用于形容詞或分詞前表示一類人或事物,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+the +身體部位 He tk the thief by the hand. The ball hit the by n the nse. The wman hit the man in the face. the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示這一家人 The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table. 模塊十一 零冠詞的用法 稱呼、頭銜作表語、同位語、補(bǔ)語 He is head f the rganizatin.(頭銜,表語) 學(xué)科、球類、棋類 D yu study maths? He likes playing ftball/chess. By+n 表示交通工具,方式方法 by air, by bus, by bike, by train, take a bus, cme in a bat, n the train/bus, ride a bike 依據(jù)……行事 by weight 語言名稱: Chinese, English, French 詞組比較:(定冠詞與零冠詞用法) 模塊十二 2022、2023年各省市中考真題綜合訓(xùn)練 1.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The ________ is China’s natinal treasure. It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb. A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant 2.(2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I’m nt hungry at all because I just ate much ________. A.a(chǎn)pplesB.bananasC.bread 3.(2022·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lk! There are sme ________ eating grass n the hill. A.sheepB.cwC.hrse 4.(2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Bill has gt tw ________. A.sisterB.brthersC.student 5.(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st. A.ChildB.Child’sC.ChildrenD.Children’s 6.(2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Wuld yu like sme ________? — Yes, madam. A.eggB.juiceC.milk teas 7.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模)—Lucy gt five ________ frm the relatives n Children’s Day. —Hw happy she is. A.tysB.tiesC.ty 8.(2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測)We shuld prtect animals because they are friends f ________. A.weB.urC.urs 9.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)________, which becmes a festival f respecting the ld peple, lving and helping the ld in China. A.Lantern Festival B.Duble Ninth Festival C.Dragn Bat Festival 10.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Auturmn is ________ best seasn t visit the Great Wall in China. A./B.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)nD.the 11.(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I have ________ egg and a cup f milk fr breakfast every day. A.不填B.theC.a(chǎn)D.a(chǎn)n 12.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My headteacher always teaches me t be ________ hnest student. A.theB./C.a(chǎn)nD.a(chǎn) 13.(2022·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sprts star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC./ 14.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)I think playing ________ ftball is ________ gd way t learn the spirit f teamwrk. A.a(chǎn); theB./; aC.the; aD./; the 15.(2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We knw that there is ________ “U” in the wrd “usually”. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the 16.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk. —Yu culd vlunteer in ________ after-schl study prgram t teach them. A.theB.a(chǎn)nC.a(chǎn) 17.(2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year. A.cityB.citiesC.citys 18.(2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hangzhu will hld ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the 19.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—The sun is shining, and yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestin. A.a(chǎn)n; theB.a(chǎn); anC.a(chǎn)n; a 20.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./ 21.(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece. A.a(chǎn); anB.a(chǎn); 不填C.a(chǎn)n; aD.a(chǎn)n; 不填 22.(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu knw Jurney t the West? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting bk. I like it very much. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./ 23.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./ 24.(2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Is this yur pen? —N, it isn’t. ________ red ne is mine. A.AB.AnC.The 25.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.不填 26.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My parents tk me t the amusement park n ________ Day. There were s many exciting things t d there. A.Children’sB.ChildrenC.Child’s 27.(2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Shall we play ________ sccer this afternn? —Sunds gd, but I dn’t have ________ sccer. A.the; aB.a(chǎn); theC./; a 28.(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hi, Wang Li, wh is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very ppular in ur schl. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC./ 29.(2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk. A.telephneB.drbellC.clckD.bike 30.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld. A.Tny and Peter’sB.Tny’s and PeterC.Tny’s and Peter’s 31.(2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Frm my ________ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city. A.traditinB.cnditinC.psitinD.situatin 32.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—There will be ________ tmrrw. We can’t eat ut. —Well, we have t stay at hme. A.rainyB.rainC.raining 33.(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What animals did yu see n the farm, Tm? —I saw sme ________. A.rabbitB.ducksC.sheeps 34.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Hw time flies! It’s tw _______ since we met last. —S it is. I miss yu s much. A.mnthesB.mnthsC.mnths’ 35.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·校考二模)—There will be ________ tmrrw. We can make a snwman. —Sunds great. A.snwB.snwyC.snwing 36.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·校考二模)We Chinese usually put things n the plate while peple in ________ are suppsed t put bread n the table. A.JapanB.GermanyC.France 37.(2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測)“The ________ trust has been my greatest surce f strength(力量源泉)t g frward and als the greatest respnsibility n my shulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said. A.pepleB.peple’sC.peples 38.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)I will try my best fr ________ exciting prgress in less than ne mnth. A.a(chǎn)nB.a(chǎn)C./ 39.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mre and mre ________ want t learn abut Chinese culture. A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’ 40.(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hi, Lily, have yu ever heard f Zib, ________ city in ________ center f Shandng prvince, which is knwn fr its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect t visit it and have a taste f the special fd. A.a(chǎn), aB.a(chǎn), theC.the, the 41.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years. A.theB.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)nD./ 42.(2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.不填 43.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd. A.the; aB.a(chǎn); aC.the; theD.a(chǎn); / 44.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—Have yu heard f Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilt? —Yes, she made every effrt n ___________ way t grwing int a real pilt. A.the;/B.the;aC.a(chǎn)n;theD.a(chǎn)n;/ 45.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May. A.a(chǎn); aB.a(chǎn); theC.the; aD.a(chǎn); / 46.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet? —Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling. A.a(chǎn); aB.a(chǎn)n; anC.a(chǎn); theD.a(chǎn)n; the 47.(2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)After taking ________ class frm Tiangng space statin n Octber 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./ 48.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)As a student in mdern China, everybdy shuld wrk hard t live ________ meaningful life. A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.不填 49.(2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly? —It's easy. I just fllwed the ________. A.instructinsB.instruments C.interviewsD.inventins 50.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)With the intrductin f the “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策), ne f the ________ ________ that the students have less hmewrk. A.changes; isB.change; isC.changes; are名詞 A. 專有名詞:具體的人、地、物、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體、月份和節(jié)日等專有的名詞 如:Alfred Nbel, Africa, February B. 普通名詞 a 可數(shù)名詞 可以用數(shù)字計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,如by,chair b 不可數(shù)名詞 1)物質(zhì)名詞:如fire, wd, air, water 2)抽象名詞:如infrmatin,advice,curage 構(gòu)成方法 例詞 一般在詞尾加-s hrse—hrses mile—miles 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch結(jié)尾的詞加-es bx—bxes glass—glasses brush—brushes 以結(jié)尾的詞加-s或-es 有生命加-es her—heres ptat- ptates Negr—Negres 無生命加-s pht—phts pian-pians z-zs 特例 mtt—mtts/mttes, *kangar-kangars,vlcan- vlcanes 以-y結(jié)尾的詞 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i, 加-es battery—batteries cuntry—cuntries 以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞直接加-s mnkey—mnkeys day—days 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞 f, fe變?yōu)関再加-es wlf—wlves wife—wives 個(gè)別詞直接加-s rf—rfs belief—beliefs scarf- scarves /scarfs man men medium media Rman Rmans child children wman wmen muse mice businesswman businesswmen x xen gse geese ft feet German Germans tth teeth a man nurse sme men nurses a wman dctr wmen dctrs byfriends maidservants wmen servants lady drivers sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese means-means species-species craft及由-craft(spacecraft,aircraft)構(gòu)成的名詞 deer-deer Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss series-series wrd 不可數(shù)名詞 新聞、消息、承諾 可數(shù)名詞 詞、話語 keep/break ne’s wrd 履行諾言/ 食言 in ther wrds 換句話說 leave wrd 留言 eat ne’s wrds 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤(收回某人的話) a man f his wrd 信守諾言的人 the last wrds 遺言 wrd fr/by wrd 逐字逐句地 waste ne’s wrds 白費(fèi)口舌 in a wrd 總之 have a few wrds/ a wrd with sb 與某人談?wù)?br>paper 紙 papers 考卷 gd 好的 gds 貨物 letter 信件 letters 文學(xué)(作品) lk 看 lks 外表 glass 杯子 glasses 眼鏡 green 綠色 greens 綠葉蔬菜 custm 風(fēng)俗 custms 海關(guān) time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代 sand 沙 sands 沙灘 irn 鐵 irns 腳鐐 drink 喝 drinks 飲品 frce 武力 frces 軍隊(duì) spirit 精神 spirits 精力/態(tài)度 wrk 工作 wrks 工廠/作品 in high spirits as fllws take turns hurt ne’s feelings in rags 興致高昂 如下 輪流 傷害感情 衣衫襤褸 一群人 a grup /crwd f peple 一兩天 a cuple f days 一些親戚 (a) few relatives 幾臺電腦 sme cmputers 大量的乘客 a large number f passengers 很多記者 a lt f/lts f reprters 很多地方 many places 頂尖學(xué)生中的一個(gè) ne f the tp students 數(shù)以百年 hundreds f years 數(shù)以千年 thusands f years 數(shù)以萬年 tens f thusands f years 兩千年 tw thusand years 一副眼鏡/一雙鞋/一條褲子/一把剪刀 a pair f glasses/shes/trusers/scissrs 忠告 advice 天氣 weather 麻煩 truble 黃油 butter 空氣 air 樂趣 fun 玻璃 Glass 損壞 damage 草 grass 作業(yè) Hmewrk 家務(wù)活 husewrk 錢 mney 信息 infrmatin 冰 ice 紙 paper 知識 knwledge 新聞 news 交通 traffic 一件衣服/家具 an article/piece f clthing/furniture 兩塊巧克力/肥皂 tw bars f chclate/sap 一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒 a bttle f ink/milk/wine 一點(diǎn)食物 (a) little fd 一些工作/建議 sme wrk/advice 很多新聞 a lt f/lts f news 大量信息 huge amunts f infrmatin 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞均可修飾 alarge/ huge/great number f the number f dzens f scres f hundreds f few several many (a) a great deal f a large amunt f the amunt f huge amunts f a large sum f (一大筆) (a) little a bit much plenty f/ a lt f lts f/ a large quantity f quantities f(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) the quantity f 中國度量衡 ne/five yuan tw/fur Jia three Jin ten mu 外國度量衡 3 dllars 15 punds 20 miles 12 kilmeters actr actress waiter waitress headmaster headmistress hst hstess prince princess emperr empress gd gddess steward stewardess tiger tigress lin liness 冠詞 不定冠詞(泛指) a 用于輔音音素或半元音音素前 an 用于元音音素前 定冠詞(特指) the 長江 (The) Yangtze River 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean 美國 the United States f America 中國共產(chǎn)黨 the Cmmunist Party f China 北京賓館 Beijing Htel 自由女神像 the Statue f Liberty 窮人 the pr 富人 the rich 老人 the ld 年輕人 the yung 病人 the sick 死人 the dead 盲人 the blind 傷者 the wunded 好人 the gd 美人 the beautiful 不認(rèn)識的人 the unknwn 失業(yè)者 the unemplyed 殘疾人 the disabled 長者 the elderly in hspital 住院 in the hspital 在醫(yī)院 in frnt f 在前方 in the frnt f 在前部 ut f questin 無疑的 ut f the questin 不可能的 at table 進(jìn)餐 at the table 坐在桌子旁