·模塊一 賓語(yǔ)從句
·模塊二 主語(yǔ)從句
·模塊三 表語(yǔ)從句
·模塊四 同位語(yǔ)從句
·模塊五 2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
模塊一
賓語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞
that引導(dǎo) (that可以省略)
I knw (that) mst matter has three states(狀態(tài)).
____我知道大多數(shù)物質(zhì)有三種狀態(tài)。_____________
?Attentin?
賓語(yǔ)從句中that不可省略的情況
賓語(yǔ)從句that??墒÷?,但在以下情況下不能省略
當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以省略第一個(gè)that,其他不能省略。
I believe (that) yu have dne yur best and that things will get better.
當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常在賓語(yǔ)從句處使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句移至句末。
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:
主語(yǔ)+cnsider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+賓補(bǔ)+ that +句子/ t d sth
She made it clear t her parents that she wuld learn t deal with varius prblems.
★小試身手★
特朗普說(shuō)得很清楚他想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。(make… clear)
_Trump made it clear that he wanted t be the President f the United States.______________________________________________
我們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該愛(ài)我們一輩子。(take… fr granted)
__We take it fr granted that ur parents shuld lve us frever.____________________________________________
cnsider, we, it, shuld, that, with, imprtance, all, f, great, we, thery, cmbine, practice (連詞成句)
We all cnsider it f great imprtance that we shuld cmbine thery with practice.__
whether / if引導(dǎo)
在whether …… r nt 的固定搭配中,不能用if。
I dn’t knw whether he will study abrad r nt.
在介詞后,只能用whether 和特殊疑問(wèn)詞,不能用if。
His father is cncerned abut whether he will be kicked ut f schl.

?Attentin?
if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),雖具有疑問(wèn)意義,但從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。在考試中如果確定句子意思表示“是否”,則一定選擇用whether。
★小試身手★
I wnder __whether/if______ there’s any need t spend s much mney n the party.
Sme peple believe ___that_____ a mnkey persn is sciable.
She is wrried abut ____whether_________ she can get prmted.
Teacher tld the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets.
連接代詞以及連接副詞引導(dǎo)
★小試身手★
只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。
____________Only the children knw what they are lking fr. _______________
Prfessr Nelsn wanted t knw __B____.
A. when wuld the cnference begin
B. When the cnference wuld begin
C. when will the cnference begin
D. when the cnference will begin
I’m nt sure __B____.
A. what is the assignment f tmrrw
B. what the assignment fr tmrrw is
C. what will the assignment fr tmrrw be
D. what will be the assignment f tmrrw
賓語(yǔ)從句連詞總結(jié)
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況外,全部使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
★小試身手★
D yu knw__A___?
A. when the sprts meeting will begin B. when the sprts meeting begins
C. when the sprts meeting begin D. when will begin the sprts meeting
Will this sheep have t have a great deal f grass?
D yu think … (連接成賓語(yǔ)從句)
__D yu think that this sheep will have t have a great deal f grass?___________
賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
★小試身手★
I dn’t knw if we each have a destiny, r if we’re all just flating arund accidentally, like n a breeze.
_____我不懂我們是否有著各自的命運(yùn),還是只是到處隨風(fēng)飄蕩。_______
The scientist tld the student that the sun ____is________ rund. (be)
I believe that the friendship between us ____will last___ frever. (last)
I knew that ur team ____had wn/wuld win_________ (win) the cmpetitin.
Kate knws what Jhn __D___ nw.
A. des B. will dC. has dneD. is ding
賓語(yǔ)從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移
★小試身手★
We have t finish the wrk nw.(反義疑問(wèn)?___dn’t we___________)
Yu never tld us why yu were late fr the meeting.(反義疑問(wèn)?____did yu_________)
Nacy, sweep the classrm, C ?
A. dn’t yu B. d yu
C. will yu D. desn’t she
—He didn’t g t the lecture this mrning, did he?
— B . Tugh he was nt feeling very well.
A. N, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. N, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換類(lèi)似
I dn’t knw what I shuld d.=I dn’t knw what t d.
what t d with; hw t deal with固定詞組用法。
I dn’t knw what I shuld d with this messy situatin.
= I dn’t knw what t d with this messy situatin.
★小試身手★
賓語(yǔ)從句和不定式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí):
I believe that he is an hnest man. (保持原句意思)
I believe __him___ t ___be__ an hnest man.
He expected t be frgiven. (保持原句意思)
He expected that he __wuld___ ___be__ frgiven.
He isn’t in the ffice nw, I think. (保持原句意思)
I _dn’t____ think that he __is___ in the ffice.
He will pass the exam. We think it pssible. (合并為一句)
We think ___it__ pssible _that____ he will pass the exam.
模塊二
主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句可以直接放在句首;也可用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將從句放在句末。
主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
主語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。
that引導(dǎo)
That a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife is a truth universally acknwledged.(用it改寫(xiě))
It is a truth universally acknwledged, that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.
?Attentin?
that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí),that不可省略。
whether引導(dǎo)
Whether chewing gum helps prevent tth decay is unknwn t me. (用it改寫(xiě))
__It is unknwn t me whether chewing gum helps prevent tth decay.__________
?Attentin?
用whether 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而不用if。
連接代詞引導(dǎo)
所有值得做的事情都值得做好。
Whatever is wrth ding at all is wrth ding well.____________________ ____
?Attentin?
連接代詞引導(dǎo),不能用it改寫(xiě)
Whever leaves last turns ff the light.
連接副詞引導(dǎo)
When we arrive desn’t matter.
Hw it was dne was a mystery.
?Attentin?
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
what引導(dǎo) (相當(dāng)于中文的“的字結(jié)構(gòu)”),主謂一致問(wèn)題“看后”
What we have is knwledge, but what we need are chances.
★小試身手★
沙漠之所以美麗,是因?yàn)樵谒哪硞€(gè)角落隱藏著一口井。
What makes the desert beautiful is that smewhere it hides a well.
主語(yǔ)從句與形式主語(yǔ)it
常見(jiàn)的用it作形式主語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):
★小試身手★
紙是中國(guó)首先造出來(lái)的,這是事實(shí)。
___It is a fact that paper was first made in China.__________
人類(lèi)不可能受機(jī)器人的控制。
____It is impssible that human beings will ever be cntrlled by rbts.___________
我們以前似乎在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)。
_____It seemed that we have seen each ther smewhere befre.___________
據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,已經(jīng)有91個(gè)孩子在洪水中失去了生命。
_____It is reprted that s far 91 children have died in the fld._______________
?Attentin?
主語(yǔ)從句中that位于句首時(shí)不可省略;但是如果主語(yǔ)從句放在后面,that可以省略。
水能夠被用來(lái)發(fā)電是事實(shí)。
_____That water can be used t prduce electricity is true./ It is true that water can be used t prduce electricity.__________________________________________
主語(yǔ)從句放在前面只能用whether,而不能用if;但是如果主語(yǔ)從句放在后面,whether和if都可以使用。
他是否能安然無(wú)恙的回來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
__Whether he culd cme back safe and sund is a prblem.__/ It’s a prblem _whether/if he culd cme back safe and sund._________________________
模塊三
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞
That連接表語(yǔ)從句,既沒(méi)有含義也不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。
人生值得欣慰(slace)之處便是,每一天都有結(jié)束的時(shí)候。今天亦不例外。
___The slace f life is that each day has an end. This ne will, t._________________ _
從屬連詞whether, as, as if / thugh 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,有含義,但在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。
It seems as if the balln is filled with helium(氦氣).
___這個(gè)氣球似乎充滿了氫氣。_________________________________
because, why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,通常置于be動(dòng)詞之后的表語(yǔ)從句。
That is why glbal climate is becming warmer and warmer.
___這就是為什么全球氣候正在變暖。_________________________________
連接代詞wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever, whichever。連接副詞 where, when, hw, why 這些連詞都既有含義也充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。
The mst distant way in the wrld is nt when I stand in frnt f yu, yu are nt sure I lve yu. It is when my lve is bewildering(癡迷的) the sul, but I can’t speak it ut.
____世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離不是我就站在你面前,你卻不知道我愛(ài)你,而是愛(ài)到癡迷卻不能說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。__________________________________
表語(yǔ)從句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。
問(wèn)題是許多國(guó)家是否能夠維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)(state svereignty)。
__The questin is whether many cuntries can safeguard their state svereignty. ____
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reasn時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用that。
我媽媽傷心的原因是丟了一個(gè)包,這個(gè)包里裝了很多重要的文件。
_The reasn why my mther was sad was that she had lst a bag, cntaining many imprtant files.______
模塊四
同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞等。
that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
主句中有些詞義比較抽象的名詞, 如belief, dubt, evidence, idea, fact, hpe, pssibility, thught等,可以用that引出的從句做同位語(yǔ),叫做同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可以省略。That從句的內(nèi)容即為這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容,that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。
whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
意義的不同:
We are glad at the news that he will cme.
(news的內(nèi)容就是that he will cme,故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句)
We are glad at the news that he tld us.
(that從句是限制the news的內(nèi)容的,即我們高興只是因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)news而不是其他的news,故that從句為定語(yǔ)從句)
引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同:
that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它不充當(dāng)句子成分,而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它作為關(guān)系代詞,要么充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),要么充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。
Tday there is evidence that the resurces f the sea are as seriusly threatened as thse f the land.
___有證據(jù)表明海洋資源和陸地資源一樣正遭受著嚴(yán)峻的威脅。___________
There is n dubt that Premier Wen Jiaba is an excellent leader.
___溫家寶總理是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。________________
名詞性從句的注意事項(xiàng)
語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題
連接詞的選用問(wèn)題
that, whether, if, as if都不作句子的任何成分。
因此,它們所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。that 一般用于確定的語(yǔ)氣中,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),口語(yǔ)中的that可省略,而其他情況中的that一般不可?。欢鴚hether, if一般用于不確定的語(yǔ)句中。如:
That he learnt English befre is certain.
他學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)是肯定的。
I dn’t knw whether / if he will learn English.
我不知道他是否會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
He lks as if he knws English.
看起來(lái)他好像知道英語(yǔ)。
★小試身手★
It seems a perpetual(永恒的) rule that flps(失?。?are prduced elatedly(興高采烈的) and masterpieces painstakingly(辛苦的). 同位語(yǔ)從句
This is where all dreams begin. 表從
What we shuld care abut is nt where it’s headed but what we see and hw we feel. 主從 /表從
I lve yu nt fr wh yu are, but fr wh I am with yu. 賓從
The news gt arund that the general manager wuld marry his secretary in the cmpany. 同位語(yǔ)從句
It still remains a mystery what he will assign fr the class. 主從
Happiness desn’t depend n wh yu are r what yu have; it depends slely n what yu think. 賓從
Please remember what yu d nw will decide yur future directly. 賓從
What we anticipate seldm ccurs; what we least expect generally happens. 主從
Yu will never knw what yu will be. 賓從
模塊五
2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2023·重慶南岸·重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??家荒#㊣t was said _______ had cntributed t the prject wuld be prmted.
A.whB.that whC.wheverD.that whever
2.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Culd yu please tell me ________?
— It’s n the secnd flr.
A.why yu were lateB.where the restrm is
C.when the shp pensD.hw the weather will be tmrrw
3.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A.becmesB.becameC.will becmeD.has becme
4.(2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu knw ________?
—It’s in the desert t the east f Cair.
A.what the new capital f Egypt (埃及) isB.where the new capital f Egypt is
C.hw big the new capital f Egypt isD.why Egypt is getting a new capital
5.(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I want t knw ________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A.when yu will meet yur friends
B.hw yu make yur friends happy
C.where yu spend weekends with friends
D.what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
6.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A.when the teacher will cmeB.why yu keep a diary
C.hw lng yu slept last nightD.hw ften yu exercise
7.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A.wh will be the hst f itB.in which hall was it held
C.whse shw made yu the mst excitedD.that yu were encuraged by the speech
8.(2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu knw ________ Dalian Lahutan Ocean Park?
—Next Sunday.
A.when we will visitB.when will we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit
9.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A.what is the meaning f the festival
B.where we wuld have the celebratin
C.hw yu usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
10.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)— Sandy, Dragn Bat Festival is cming. Culd yu tell me________?
— Sure! Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.
A.where I can buy sme sweet zngzi
B.wh likes eating sweet zngzi
C.whether this kind f zngzi is sweet
D.hw yu make sweet zngzi
11.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—D yu knw ___________ ?
—It was intrduced thrugh the Silk Rad.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used fr in China
C.when pepper was discvered in China
D.hw pepper was intrduced t China
12.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A.hw shuld we treat pepleB.wh we can learn frm
C.what did we say in publicD.why we need teachers
13.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A.why did they get a successB.what they learned frm it
C.whether they tried their bestD.hw they made it finally
14.(2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A.whm he is talking withB.when I can get t the htel
C.hw t use the machineD.if there’s a restrm arund here
15.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A.hw I can buy the air ticketB.hw can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticketD.when can I buy the air ticket
16.(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Culd yu tell me smething abut Qu Qiubai? I need t knw abut ________.
A.hw many bks did he publishB.that he studied and wrked in Russia
C.which part f Changzhu did he live inD.what freign languages he culd speak
17.(2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
18.(2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考二模)— David didn’t finish the task n time.
— ________ he lks s sad.
A.He thinksB.Nt matterC.N wnderD.I wnder
19.(2022·重慶開(kāi)州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))It’s reprted that ________ birds fly t Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.
A.millinB.millins
C.millins fD.millin f
20.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模)—Thugh things are ging smthly nw, I’m still in dubt _________ .
—Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A.why are my parents strict with me
B.whether I can get high marks in the entrance exams
C.hw have I prepared fr my entrance exams
D.that I can enter my ideal senir high finally
21.(2022·天津·統(tǒng)考一模)—We have n idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s sn.
A.where he cmes frmB.if des he live here
C.wh he isD.wh is he
22.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Yu lk s happy. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure.
A.that yu visited yur grandparentsB.wh did yu spend the hliday with
C.what place yu have visitedD.when did yu watch a ftball match
23.(2023·福建·一模)There’s n dubt ________ China is a safe place t live.
A.ifB.thatC.whether
24.(2023·江蘇徐州·??级#㏕here is n dubt ________ Harry Ptter is wrth ________.
A.whether; readingB.if; t readC.that; readingD.that; being read
25.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè))— Yu’ve n idea ________ t build a new airprt. Let me tell yu, yung man. That’s millins f dllars.
— Ww, that’s a lt f mney!
A.hw lng it will take usB.hw much it will cstC.hw much will it cst
26.(2023·江蘇常州·??级#㎡ur cuntry ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is n lnger ________ it used t be.
A.went thrugh; whatB.has gne thrugh; thatC.experienced; thatD.has experienced; what
27.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)Everybdy might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience r a failure.
A.whenB.hwC.whyD.what
28.(2023·江蘇·一模)A man shuld fllw his heart when reading, r ________ he reads as a task will d him little gd.
A.thatB.hwC.whyD.what
29.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
30.(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A.hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin
B.hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C.hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin
D.hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
31.(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A.hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB.hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD.when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
32.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A.hw sn we must finish the taskB.hw ften we must finish the task
C.hw sn must we finish the taskD.hw ften must we finish the task
33.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A.where we can play basketballB.when we can play basketball
C.when can we play basketballD.where can we play basketball
34.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hi, Kate. I want t knw ________.
—Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.
A.when Schl Day isB.wh can cme t Schl Day
C.why we hld Schl DayD.what I can d fr Schl Day
35.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I wnder ________.
—My best friend James.
A.hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B.hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C.wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D.wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
36.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A.what yu will dB.what yu didC.what will yu dD.what did yu d
37.(2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lvely flwers by the frnt gate at the mment.
A.wh I can g withB.hw I can find yur huse
C.why I can’t take the busD.when I shuld arrive at yur huse
38.(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I wnder ________.
—There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here.
A.where I can park my car
B.where can I park my car
C.hw lng I shuld park my car
D.hw lng shuld I park my car
39.(2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·校聯(lián)考一模)A persn can’t be really happy if ________ he enjys ding is thught f n imprtance.
A.thatB.whatC.hwD.which
40.(2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??级#㏑espect is nt ne-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _________ we fight back in the trade frictin against the USA.
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.hw
41.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考二模)This is ________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A.whatB.whetherC.ifD.where
42.(2022·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))The reasn ________ he didn’t cme was ________ he was ill.
A.why; thatB.that; whyC.fr that; that
43.(2022·江蘇泰州·泰州市海軍中學(xué)??级#℡u’ve n idea ___________t build a new airprt. Let me tell yu, yung man. That’s billins f dllars!
A.hw much it will cst.B.hw lng it will take us
C.hw much will it cstD.hw lng will it take us
44.(2023·江蘇常州·??级#〩w lucky ur giant panda, Yaya, is t cme back t China! There is a little dubt in ur mind ________.
A.hw lng she has lived in AmericaB.she gt used t the life in America
C.which z she lived in AmericaD.if she will be cured thrugh ur effrts
45.(2023·黑龍江綏化·校考三模)This is ________ I was brn and grew up.
A.thatB.whereC.in which
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)凡是對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有貢獻(xiàn)的人都將被提升。
考查主語(yǔ)從句。It was said that表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”;it是形式主語(yǔ),that后面的從句是真正的主語(yǔ);分析句子“It was said _______ had cntributed t the prject wuld be prmted.”, 可知是無(wú)論是誰(shuí)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有貢獻(xiàn),都會(huì)被提升,所以是無(wú)論是誰(shuí)whever,故選D。
2.B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎?——在二樓。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why yu were late你為什么遲到;where the restrm is洗手間在哪里;when the shp pens商店什么時(shí)候開(kāi)門(mén);hw the weather will be tmrrw明天天氣如何。根據(jù)“It’s n the secnd flr.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
3.C
【詳解】句意:本相信三年后他會(huì)成為一名大學(xué)生。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句為賓語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不限,根據(jù)“in 3 years”(三年后)可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎?——它在開(kāi)羅東邊的沙漠里。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“It’s in the desert t the east f Cair.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)埃及的新首都在哪里,用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
5.D
【詳解】句意:——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?!押煤驼\(chéng)實(shí)的人。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when yu will meet yur friends你什么時(shí)候去見(jiàn)你的朋友;hw yu make yur friends happy你如何讓你的朋友開(kāi)心;where yu spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度過(guò)周末;what kind f peple yu want t make friends with你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Friendly and hnest peple.”可知,是描述人的性格,故選D。
6.D
【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。每一天。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when the teacher will cme老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái);why yu keep a diary你為什么寫(xiě)日記;hw lng yu slept last night你昨晚睡了多久;hw ften yu exercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ),此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“Every day”可知對(duì)頻率提問(wèn),用“hw ften”。故選D。
7.C
【詳解】句意:青年盛典成功舉行!你能告訴我誰(shuí)的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“was held”可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A選項(xiàng)。“Culd yu tell me…”是疑問(wèn)句,D選項(xiàng)由that引導(dǎo)從句,表陳述語(yǔ)氣,故排除。故選C。
8.A
【詳解】句意:——你知道我們什么時(shí)候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎?——下周日。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B/D選項(xiàng),結(jié)合回答“Next Sunday.”可知,從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。
9.C
【詳解】句意:——邁克,你在中國(guó)的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎?——我很想去,但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ),用賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AD;結(jié)合“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次來(lái),想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,用hw引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
10.A
【詳解】句意:——桑迪,端午節(jié)快到了。你能告訴我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到甜粽子嗎?——當(dāng)然!你可以在十匯超市買(mǎi)一些。它離這里不遠(yuǎn)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where I can buy sme sweet zngzi哪里可以買(mǎi)到甜粽子;wh likes eating sweet zngzi誰(shuí)喜歡吃甜粽子;whether this kind f zngzi is sweet這種粽子是否甜;hw yu make sweet zngzi你怎樣做甜粽子的??仗幾鱰ell的賓語(yǔ) ,是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)“Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.”可知,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)可以買(mǎi)到粽子的地方。故選A。
11.D
【詳解】句意:——你知道胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的嗎?——它是通過(guò)絲綢之路傳入的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why pepper was planted in China為什么胡椒在中國(guó)種植;what pepper was used fr in China在中國(guó),胡椒是用來(lái)做什么的;when pepper was discvered in China胡椒是什么時(shí)候在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的;hw pepper was intrduced t China胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的。空處作knw的賓語(yǔ),所以是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合;結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“It was intrduced thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知,是詢(xún)問(wèn)傳入方式的,所以用hw引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
12.B
【詳解】句意:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A、C;根據(jù)“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意為“三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞保次覀円騽e人學(xué)習(xí),用wh引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
13.D
【詳解】句意:——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?!ㄟ^(guò)自己的努力。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thrugh their wn effrts”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是如何考好的,用hw引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
14.D
【詳解】句意:——你知道這附近有沒(méi)有洗手間嗎?——是的,這兒有一個(gè)。它在商店里。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whm he is talking with他正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話;when I can get t the htel我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)酒店;hw t use the machine如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器;if there’s a restrm arund here這附近有沒(méi)有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有某物,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買(mǎi)到便宜的機(jī)票?!梢酝ㄟ^(guò)我們的官方APP預(yù)訂。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’m wndering”可知,句子含賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B和D;答句是訂機(jī)票的方式,用hw提問(wèn)。故選A。
16.D
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我一些關(guān)于瞿秋白的事情嗎?我需要知道他會(huì)說(shuō)什么外語(yǔ)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC;根據(jù)“I need t knw abut...”可知賓語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo),排除B。故選D。
17.D
【詳解】句意:——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎?——是的,在杭州,浙江省一座美麗的城市。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“D yu ”及選項(xiàng)可知,此處要用賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“Yes, in Hangzhu,”可知此處是問(wèn)亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where。故選D。
18.C
【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)?!y怪他看上去傷心。
考查n wnder引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。He thinks他認(rèn)為;Nt matter不要緊;N wnder難怪;I wnder我想知道。根據(jù)“David didn’t finish the task n time.”可知,他傷心的原因是沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成任務(wù),所以此處指“難怪他看上去傷心”,解釋了他傷心的原因。故選C。
19.C
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,每年春天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)只鳥(niǎo)飛到瀚峰湖。
考查概數(shù)詞的用法。millin與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式;millin與f連用時(shí),millin后加s且millin前不能再加數(shù)字。millin百萬(wàn);millins復(fù)數(shù);millins f數(shù)百萬(wàn);millin f不正確。這里表示數(shù)百萬(wàn)的鳥(niǎo),用millins f。故選:C。
20.B
【詳解】句意:——盡管事情現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展順利,我還是懷疑我能否在入學(xué)考試中獲得高分。——不管結(jié)果是什么,不要把自己逼得太緊。
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。dubt位于介詞in后,說(shuō)明是名詞。名詞后可接同位語(yǔ)從句,其從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序。dubt表示“懷疑”,說(shuō)明后面同位語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容是有疑問(wèn)的,因此應(yīng)用whether或其他疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)B“我能否在入學(xué)考試中獲得高分”符合句法。故選B。
21.C
【詳解】句意:——我們不知道他是誰(shuí)。——據(jù)說(shuō)他是格林先生的兒子。
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,句子是同位語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD,根據(jù)“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s sn”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)“他是誰(shuí)”,用wh提問(wèn)。故選C。
22.C
【詳解】句意:——你看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。你能告訴我你去過(guò)哪個(gè)地方嗎?——當(dāng)然。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD;根據(jù)“Culd yu please tell me...”可知句子缺少含義,不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,排除A。故選C。
23.B
【詳解】句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),中國(guó)是一個(gè)安全的地方來(lái)居住。
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。if如果,是否;that名詞性從句中為連接詞,無(wú)意義;whether是否。根據(jù)“There’s n dubt”和“China is a safe place t live”可知,There is n dubt that+完整句子“……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”,此處的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,在句子中不做成分,只起連接作用。故選B。
24.C
【詳解】句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),《哈利波特》值得一讀。
考查同位語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)。there is n dubt that“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”,是固定句型,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句;be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”,故選C。
25.B
【詳解】句意:——你不知道建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢(qián)。讓我告訴你,年輕人。那可是幾百萬(wàn)美元啊?!?,那可是一大筆錢(qián)!
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知,此處從句在句中作“n idea”的同位語(yǔ),應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)C;根據(jù)“That’s millins f dllars.”可知這是告知價(jià)格,提問(wèn)價(jià)格用hw much。 故選B。
26.D
【詳解】句意:我們國(guó)家過(guò)去75年來(lái)經(jīng)歷了巨大變化,不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和表語(yǔ)從句。g thrugh經(jīng)歷;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“in the past 75 years”可知,第一空時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A、C;that和what均能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,而that在從句中不作任何成分,what可作句子成分,本題中空處作從句的表語(yǔ),因此用what引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。
27.B
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤,但不同的是我們?nèi)绾慰创e(cuò)誤——學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或一次失敗。
考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。when什么時(shí)候;hw如何;why為什么;what什么。根據(jù)“a learning experience r a failure”可知,此處指看待錯(cuò)誤的方式,也就是說(shuō)“如何看待錯(cuò)誤”,用hw引導(dǎo)。故選B。
28.D
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人讀書(shū)時(shí)應(yīng)該遵從自己的內(nèi)心,否則他所讀的只是一種任務(wù),對(duì)他并沒(méi)有什么好處。
考查主語(yǔ)從句。that無(wú)實(shí)際含義,不作成分;hw如何,連接副詞;why為什么,連接副詞;what連接代詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成分。此處在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,連接詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),故選D。
29.C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽(yáng)故宮嗎?——乘地鐵。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)“By undergrund.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)出行方式,賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用hw,排除AB;賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除D。故選C。
30.D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我從黃石到養(yǎng)心有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和連接詞??仗幬挥趖ell之后,所以是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B、C(疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序);hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;hw far多遠(yuǎn);結(jié)合“Abut an hur’s drive.”可知,是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,所以用hw far。故選D。
31.C
【詳解】句意:——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車(chē)嗎?——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。remember后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,需用“陳述語(yǔ)序”,可排除BD選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“On the evening f May Day.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選C。
32.A
【詳解】句意:——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎?12小時(shí)內(nèi)!——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In 12 hurs”可知,in+一段時(shí)間,要用hw sn引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
33.A
【詳解】句意:——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?!w育中心怎么樣?它又大又干凈。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除CD;再由“What abut the Sprts Center?”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,排除B。故選A。
34.D
【詳解】句意:——你好,凱特。我想知道我能為學(xué)校日做些什么。——你可以幫忙發(fā)一些通知。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when Schl Day is學(xué)校日是什么時(shí)候;wh can cme t Schl Day誰(shuí)能來(lái)學(xué)校日;why we hld Schl Day我們?yōu)槭裁匆e辦學(xué)校日;what I can d fr Schl Day我能為學(xué)校日做些什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)能為學(xué)校日做些什么。故選D。
35.D
【詳解】句意:——我想知道你打算和誰(shuí)一起過(guò)暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wnder后缺少賓語(yǔ),用賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC;再由“My best friend James.”可知對(duì)人提問(wèn),用wh引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,排除B。故選D。
36.B
【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎?——確定。我們吃了粽子,看了賽龍舟。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ),用賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除CD;主現(xiàn)從不限,結(jié)合“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A。故選B。
37.B
【詳解】句意:——艾米,我來(lái)接你的時(shí)候不知道怎么在街上找到你家?!牛F(xiàn)在大門(mén)口有一棵開(kāi)著可愛(ài)花朵的大樹(shù)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wh I can g with我可以和誰(shuí)一起去;hw I can find yur huse我怎么能找到你家;why I can’t take the bus為什么我不能坐公共汽車(chē);when I shuld arrive at yur huse我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)你家。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well, there’s a big tree with lvely flwers by the frnt gate at the mment.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么能找到對(duì)方的家。故選B。
38.A
【詳解】句意:——我想知道我能把車(chē)停在哪里?!谶@條街對(duì)面有一個(gè)新的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD;根據(jù)“There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里停車(chē),用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
39.B
【詳解】句意:如果一個(gè)人喜歡做的事情被認(rèn)為不重要,他就不會(huì)真正快樂(lè)。
考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。that無(wú)意思;what什么事情;hw怎樣;which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)情境可知,作為“ding”的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該使用“what”,表示“他喜歡做的事”。故選B。
40.C
【詳解】句意:尊重不是單向的,而是相互的,這可能是我們?cè)谂c美國(guó)的貿(mào)易摩擦中反擊的原因。
考查表語(yǔ)從句。where為什么;what什么;why為什么;hw如何。分析句子可知,“Respect is nt ne-way traffic but mutual”是“we fight back in the trade frictin against the USA”的原因,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
41.A
【詳解】句意:這就是我父親教給我的——面對(duì)困難,凡事往好處想。
考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格和后面的句子是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,此空作動(dòng)詞taught的賓語(yǔ),用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
42.A
【詳解】句意:他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是他病了。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was,was之前的為定語(yǔ)從句;was之后的為表語(yǔ)從句;第一個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo);第二個(gè)空為表語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)也完整,因此用連詞that引導(dǎo),that無(wú)意義。故選A。
43.A
【詳解】句意:你不知道建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢(qián)。讓我告訴你,年輕人。那是數(shù)十億美元!
本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,因此排除C/D;根據(jù)That’s billins f dllars! 那是數(shù)十億美元!可知,上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢(qián)。而不是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句用法:
一、語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序。
二、同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞等。
1. 由that引導(dǎo):
We heard the news that ur team had wn. 我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。
注意:引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略,但在非正式文體中也可以省去。
2. 由whether引導(dǎo):
There is sme dubt whether he will cme. 他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不一定。
注意:whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
3. 由連接代詞引導(dǎo):
Have yu any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?
4. 由連接副詞引導(dǎo):
I have n idea when he will cme back. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
5. 被修飾的詞語(yǔ):
同位語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞比較有限,通常有hpe, wish, idea, news, fact, prmise, pinin, suggestin, truth等。
例如:I have n idea when they will cme. 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。
44.D
【詳解】句意:大熊貓丫丫回到中國(guó)是多么幸運(yùn)?。∥覀兡X中有一個(gè)小疑問(wèn)通過(guò)我們的努力她是否能被治愈。
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。hw lng she has lived in America她在美國(guó)生活了多久;she gt used t the life in America她習(xí)慣美國(guó)的生活;which z she lived in America她住在美國(guó)哪個(gè)動(dòng)物園;if she will be cured thrugh ur effrts通過(guò)我們的努力她是否能被治愈。根據(jù)“There is a little dubt in ur mind…”可知此處應(yīng)是同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明“dubt”;又根據(jù)“Hw lucky ur giant panda, Yaya, is t cme back t China!”可知這個(gè)疑問(wèn)是有關(guān)回國(guó)之后的,故選D。
45.B
【詳解】句意:這就是我出生和長(zhǎng)大的地方。
考查表語(yǔ)從句。句中“is”為系動(dòng)詞,后面跟表語(yǔ)從句。由句中“I was brn and grew up”知,此句是說(shuō)這是我出生和長(zhǎng)大的地方,從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),in which不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:
連接代詞:wh/whm/ whse/which/what +陳述語(yǔ)序的句子
I dn’t knw wh [whm] yu are talking abut.
b.連接副詞:where/why/when/hw/hw many等一切特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序的句子
I dn’t knw why yu are late.
連詞
說(shuō)明
例句
that
1. 賓語(yǔ)從句用連詞that, that沒(méi)有意義僅起連接作用。that 可以省略。
I have serius reasn t believe that the planet is the asterid(小行星) knwn as B-612.
wh, whm, what, which
2. 連接代詞wh, whm, what, which,在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主要成分。
I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
hw, when, where
3. 連接副詞 hw, when, where在賓語(yǔ)從句中作次要成分。
I dn’t knw where he is.
if或whether
if或whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用,不起語(yǔ)法作用,當(dāng)作“是否”講。從句中有 r nt 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要用 whether。
I d nt knw if (whether) he will cme.
I dn't knw what's the matter.
I dn't knw what's wrng.
I dn't knw what's n tday.
I dn't knw which is the way t the cinema.
主句
賓語(yǔ)從句
現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)
時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響
過(guò)去時(shí)
從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;
b.從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前;
c.從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后
主句主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)
否定前移
例句
反義疑問(wèn)句
第一人稱(chēng)
Yes
I dn’t think the weather will be better tmrrw, will it?
I dn’t believe he can finish the task in an hur, can he?
問(wèn)從句
第二,第三人稱(chēng)
N
She thught that film was nt interesting, didn’t she?
Yu think yu can't get up early, dn’t yu?
問(wèn)主句
結(jié)構(gòu)
具體情況
It is + n./ adj. +that
It is a pity/shame that... 可惜的是……
It is a surprise that… 令人吃驚的是…
It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…
It is cmmn knwledge that … …是常識(shí)
It’s certain that… 肯定…
It is pssible/likely that... 很可能……
It is bvius/clear that… 很明顯…
It is true that… 的確…
It is necessary \imprtant \natural\... that…
It +不及物動(dòng)詞+that
It happened that... 碰巧……
It ccurred t me that… 我突然想起…
It appears/seems that… 似乎,好像…
It turned ut that… 原來(lái)…
It + be +過(guò)去分詞+從句
It is said that... 據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is knwn t all that... 眾所周知……
It is reprted that... 據(jù)報(bào)道……
It is believed that... 據(jù)相信……;人們相信……
It is suggested that + (shuld)d... 建議……

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