【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 1 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一）筆記綜合練（全國(guó)通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

·模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Simple Present Tense
·模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Present Cntinuus Tense
·模塊三一般過去時(shí) Simple Past Tense
·模塊四過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Past Cntinuus Tense
·模塊五一般將來時(shí) Simple Future Tense
模塊一
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Simple Present Tense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are/d/des
常見時(shí)間狀語： smetimes, usually, never, always, ften; every day / week / mnth / year / ... ; n Sunday (s) / Mnday (s) /...
經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。
常用頻度副詞：
every…/all the time >always>usually>ften>smetimes>seldm≈rarely≈ hardly>never
Life rarely turns ut the way that we plan.
生活幾乎從不按招出牌。
表示按計(jì)劃將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，主語常常是物。
這列高速列車（高鐵）早上9點(diǎn)出發(fā)去北京。（high-speed train）
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes fr Beijing at 9 am._
表示真理或不變的事實(shí)。
樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。
Leaves turn frm green t yellw in autumn.
在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。
如果我在紐約時(shí)有時(shí)間去購物，我會(huì)幫你去蘋果店買個(gè)iPad 10。
I will buy yu an iPad10 frm the Apple Stre if I have time t g shpping in New Yrk.
特別結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：It is +一段時(shí)間+since +從句
結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：It has been+一段時(shí)間+since +從句
?Attentin?
第一種句型更常見。如：
As fr myself, it is many, many years since I first began t think f him in a very different manner.
--Pride and Prejudice
至于說到我自己對(duì)他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞，那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。
It has been a lng time since wemet last time.
好久不見。
★真題試煉★
1．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste int different grups fr recycling.
A．dividesB．will divideC．was dividingD．divided
2．（2023·江蘇徐州·校考二模）Peple used t pay in cash(現(xiàn)金), but nw mst f them ________ that mainly thrugh WeChat and Alipay.
A．used t dingB．used t dC．gt used t dingD．a(chǎn)re used t ding
3．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）There ________ many visitrs at the party. They are having great fun.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
4．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
5．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Mike is new in the schl. Either the students r the teacher ________ him very well.
A．knwsB．t knwC．knwD．knew
6．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There _______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher’s desk nw.
A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were
模塊二
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Present Cntinuus Tense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are+ding
時(shí)間狀語：Nw,at present,at the mment, lk, listen
表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
噓，孩子們正在睡覺呢。
Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping.
表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the ffice at the mment and he’s smking abut fifty cigarettes a day.
Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過，（因此）每天要抽50來根煙。
與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always, frever,cnstantly, cntinually)
你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nag sb.)
Yu are always nagging me like my mm._
表達(dá)某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美等。
I’m telling yu the truth. Cf I tell yu the truth.
我是在告訴你真相。（關(guān)切）我告訴你真相。（事實(shí)）_________
表示將來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。
They are getting married next mnth.
?Attentin?
此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, cme, g, drive, fly, travel, mve, die, stay等位移動(dòng)詞。
I'm ging hme tnight. 我今晚回家。
以下詞匯在特定語境中也可進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來：
I’m meeting yu sn after class.
——What are yu ding this evening?
——I’m having dinner at hme with my families.
不能使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞
★真題試煉★
7．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Where’s yur brther, Bb?
— Lk! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaningB．cleanedC．cleansD．will clean
8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I ________ a mdel ship.
A．makeB．madeC．a(chǎn)m makingD．was making
9．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A．was wrkingB．wrkedC．is wrkingD．wrks
10．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A．watchB．watchedC．a(chǎn)m watchingD．was watching
11．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Where is yur brther?
—Lk! He ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing
12．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A．makeB．have madeC．a(chǎn)m makingD．was making
模塊三
一般過去時(shí) Simple Past Tense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was / were / did（初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見附錄一）
時(shí)間狀語：
yesterday, last week, the day befre yesterday, the week befre last,in July, in 2006,just nw, three days ag, at that time, frm then n, the ther day, nce upn a time…
表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間一連串的行為。
結(jié)構(gòu)公式：did A, did B,… and did N
史瑞克給了公主一個(gè)丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently.
表示過去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行。
當(dāng)我1990年代在上海時(shí)，我每周末都去美術(shù)館。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went t the art gallery every weekend. ___
used t d sth.過去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used t be permitted t play, if we did nt make much nise; nw a mere titter is sufficient t send us int crners!
從前一到星期天晚上，還準(zhǔn)許我們玩玩，只要我們不太吵，現(xiàn)在我們只要偷偷一笑，就得罰站墻角啦！
--Wuthering Height
近義詞辨析wuld d sth. VS used t d sth.
In such cases, we wuld g t the ld wrkers fr help.
Befre 1949 he used t wrk twelve hurs a day.
He used t live in the cuntryside.
近形詞辨析
城里人習(xí)慣把狗當(dāng)寵物，而在農(nóng)村狗狗通常用來看家(guard).
Peple living in the city are used t taking dgs as pets, while dgs are used t guard hme in the cuntryside.
★真題試煉★
13．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n June 4, 2023.
A．returnB．returnedC．will returnD．have returned
14．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
— Mrs. Chen. She encuraged me a lt when I ________ the English exam.
A．failB．was failingC．failedD．have failed
15．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）Emily ________ every night fr a week befre her math test and gt a very gd grade.
A．will studyB．studiesC．studiedD．has studied
16．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？既＃㊣__________ the Three Grges Museum last weekend and fell in lve with it!
A．visitB．will visitC．visitedD．have visited
17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Tsinghua University ________ the highest-placed Asian institutin accrding t Times Higher Educatin Wrld Reputatin Rankings in 2022.
A．will becmeB．is becmingC．was becmingD．became
18．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ yu cme t the cinema with us yesterday?
— Srry. I ________ an interesting bk called Three Bdy Prblem at that time yesterday.
A．nt; was readingB．dn’t; was readingC．didn’t; was readingD．nt; read
模塊四
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Past Cntinuus Tense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was / were+ding
時(shí)間狀語：this time yesterday, at that time, at the mment（這個(gè)詞組也可以用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)），all mrning等。
強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時(shí)間段或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事。
Yesterday at six 'clck, Kbe was playing ftball.
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，比一般過去時(shí)更生動(dòng)。（用一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了這個(gè)事實(shí)）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)）
與always, cnstantly, cntinually, frever 等連用表達(dá)某種感情色彩。
My brther was always lsing his keys.
★真題試煉★
19．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father ________ fr me utside the schl gate.
A．waitsB．waitedC．was waitingD．is waiting
20．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A．singB．will singC．were singingD．a(chǎn)re singing
21．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked abutB．talk abut
C．were talking abutD．will talk abut
22．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watchingB．will watchC．watchedD．has watched
23．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）—I called yu at 8:00 last night, but n ne answered.
—Srry. I __________ clthes fr my parents at that time.
A．washB．washedC．a(chǎn)m washingD．was washing
24．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考一模）My mther ________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A．was ckingB．has ckedC．will ckD．cks
模塊五
一般將來時(shí) Simple Future Tense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：sb. will / shall d
結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：am / is / are ging t d
結(jié)構(gòu)公式三：am/ is / are t d
結(jié)構(gòu)公式四：am/ is / are abut t d
時(shí)間狀語：next…, tmrrw, in+時(shí)間, sn, this evening等
?Attentin?
注意分清：由when和if引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句
*補(bǔ)充選擇：
I fr yu here this time tmrrw.
A will wait B will be waiting
C am ging t wait D shall wait
★真題試煉★
25．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Dn’t lse yur heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu ________ sme day.
A．succeedB．will succeedC．succeededD．have succeeded
26．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪 wnder if Jhn ________ next year’s talent shw.
—I have n idea. But I think if he ________ his class prject, he will.
A．jins; finishesB．jins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishesD．will take part in; finishes
27．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A．becmesB．becameC．will becmeD．has becme
28．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A．haveB．have hadC．hadD．will have
29．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
30．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．will g
綜合檢測(cè)
用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知
一、完成句子
1．（2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）神舟十六號(hào)的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。(cme)
The astrnauts in Shenzhu XVI in Nvember this year.
2．（2023·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考二模）簡(jiǎn)相信幫助那些有困難的人將會(huì)使她快樂。
Jane believes that helping thse in truble her happy.
3．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？家荒＃┙裢韺?huì)有大暴雨。（完成譯句）
is ging t a heavy rainstrm tnight.
4．（2023·貴州遵義·統(tǒng)考三模）如果你去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很高興。
If yu g t the party, yu’ll .
5．（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？级＃┙芸藫炱鹚芰掀坎阉舆M(jìn)了垃圾箱。
Jack the plastic bttle and threw it in the dustbin.
6．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考二模）李玲經(jīng)常熬夜很晚來完成作業(yè)。
Li Ling ften t cmplete her hmewrk.
7．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃┱嬲目鞓房偸窃从诮o予，而不是索取。（完成譯句）
True happiness always giving, nt receiving.
8．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考三模）I wnder they have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他們是否會(huì)再有比賽。
9．（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？既＃┨K茜想知道英語老師明天要教他們什么。
Susie wants t their English teacher them tmrrw.
10．（2023·貴州遵義·統(tǒng)考二模）據(jù)露西說，明天她將做一個(gè)演講。
Accrding t Lucy, she is ging t a tmrrw.
11．（2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？家荒＃┛傆幸惶?，你會(huì)為你的懶惰付出代價(jià)。(完成譯句)
Yu will yur laziness ne day.
12．（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）ChatGPT將會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
ChatGPT will t ur life.
13．（2023·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考二模）隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，將有越來越多得機(jī)器人為我們服務(wù)
There mre and mre rbts t serve us with the develpment f science.
14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）昨晚我路過媽媽的房間時(shí)，她正在瀏覽我制定的暑假計(jì)劃。
My mm my plan fr summer vacatin when I passed by her rm last night.
15．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考三模）他匆忙跑向校門口，因?yàn)樗呐笥颜谀抢锏人?br>He ran t the schl gate because his friends him there.
16．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)W生們正在談?wù)摍C(jī)器人。（talk)
Students the rbts at this time yesterday.
17．（2023·湖北咸寧·統(tǒng)考三模）當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，湯姆正在分發(fā)新書。（hand）
Tm the new bks when I entered the classrm.
18．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考二模）李玲昨天晚上11點(diǎn)仍然還在做作業(yè)。
Li Ling still her hmewrk at 23:00 last night.
19．（2023·重慶北碚·西南大學(xué)附中?？既＃┤舾赡旰?，他真后悔一開始沒有采納他爸爸的建議。（完成譯句）
Several years later, he really nt his father’s advice at first.
20．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）昨天他們決定去北京旅行。
They travel t Beijing yesterday.
21．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃┙Y(jié)果，我們最終讓教練們改變了主意。
It that we finally gt the caches .
22．（2023·遼寧朝陽·校聯(lián)考二模）陽光直接照射進(jìn)了房間里。
The sun the rm.
23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）外面正在刮大風(fēng)，你最好待在家里。（blw）
The wind strngly utside, s yu’d better stay at hme.
24．（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考三模）外面下大雨的時(shí)候你最好待在家里。
Yu’d better stay at hme when it utside.
25．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）聽！有人在不遠(yuǎn)處唱歌呢。
Listen! nt far away.
26．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）我看見他時(shí)，他正在追趕一只小貓。
He a little cat when I saw him.
27．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）學(xué)校正在努力為學(xué)生們提供豐富多彩的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。(make)
Schls are t prvide clrful club activities fr students.
28．（2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？级＃┯信笞赃h(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎。完成譯句。
What a jy it is t have friends wh a far place.
29．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃┯捎谏顥l件已經(jīng)改變，我和米莉通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
30．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）我的新學(xué)期決心與合理的規(guī)劃相關(guān)。（have）
My new term’s reslutin better planning.
情感類動(dòng)詞
fear（害怕），lve（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛），prefer（更喜愛）
心理活動(dòng)類動(dòng)詞
think（認(rèn)為），believe（相信），dubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認(rèn)識(shí)），suppse（懷疑）
結(jié)果類動(dòng)詞
see, hear, find…
瞬間動(dòng)詞
becme, return. buy, jin, get t(knw), hear frm…
特例：
*He’s jumping with jy.
(少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行，表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
The ld man is dying.這個(gè)老人已奄奄一息。
(此處進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸、即將)
used t
wuld
過去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作
√
√
狀態(tài)
√（be,live, have）
×
過去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比
√
×
偶爾
×
√
be/get used t ding sth/sth
習(xí)慣于做某事
be used t d
被用來做某事
結(jié)構(gòu)
含義
例句
be ging t d
sb: 有計(jì)劃
sth: 有跡象
I’m ging t get married next mnth, s I’m preparing fr my wedding.
The day is getting dark. It’s ging t rain.
will/shall
sb:沒有計(jì)劃，隨時(shí)想到并且馬上會(huì)做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨機(jī)，不確定性
Shall we g t the library?（shall用于第一人稱）
Will yu help me with my hmewrk?(所有人稱)
be ding
位移動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來
She is arriving at the prt tnight
d/des
主將從現(xiàn)；
按計(jì)劃
The meeting begins at 3.
be t
正式，按計(jì)劃
The annual meeting is t be held next week.
be abut
馬上
Ladies and gentlemen, please take yur seats. The perfrmance is abut t start.
will be ding
早已安排好或預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的事，難以改變，表承諾。
I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tmrrw.

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