·模塊一 需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況
·模塊二 各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
·模塊三 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
·模塊四 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換
·模塊五 不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組
·模塊六 常見主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組
·模塊七 have sth. dne的雙重含義
模塊一
需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況
不知道或不必提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
This bridge was built in 1700.
這座橋建于1700年。
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者
Frank was hit by a car.
弗蘭克被車撞了。
說話者希望所說的內(nèi)容更加客觀,避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)
It is said that Japan’s industrial prgress after the war was very remarkable.
據(jù)說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進(jìn)步非常顯著。
模塊二
各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:be dne
請(qǐng)完成表格:(以d為例)
?Attentin?
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式:can/may/must + be + dne
芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。
Cheese cake cld.
★小試身手★
請(qǐng)用下面括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
A speech (give) this afternn.
The classrm (clean) every day.
Sme effective measures (take) since last year.
My mther’s favrite vase (break) yesterday.
The bk (read) fur times by the end f last semester.
An amusement park (build) in ur city nw.
The technician tld me that my watch (repair) in 1 hur.
The prblem (discuss) this time yesterday.
He said that he (invite) t the party.
Thusands f trees (plant) in this area by the end f this year.
The clthes may (deliver) t the pr area next mnth.
模塊三
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
陳述句改為被動(dòng)句
Step1:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)
Step2:動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應(yīng)變化(be+過去分詞)
Step3:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)(可省略)
Step4:其他照抄
He was making a mdel plane.
一般疑問句改為被動(dòng)句
Step1:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞放句首
Step2:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)
Step3:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分
Step4:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)(可省略)
Step5:其他照抄
Did Mike’s teacher give much hmewrk yesterday?
特殊疑問句改為被動(dòng)句
Step1:特殊疑問詞不變
Step2:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前
Step3:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語(yǔ)則這步省略)
Step4:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分
Step5:by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)(可省略)
Step6:其他照抄
When will Jack finish his hmewrk?
What did Linda’s father mend last night?
What last night?
★小試身手★
請(qǐng)把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句:
I was sure peple wuld punish him.
They may pen a new schl next year.
Can the by pick up heavy weights?
Will yur mther kiss yu n yur wedding day next week?
Will n yur wedding day next week?
模塊四
雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換
雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則
He gave her a rse. = He gave a rse t her.
A rse . (物做主語(yǔ)有介詞)
She . (人做主語(yǔ)無介詞)
★小試身手★
請(qǐng)改寫下列句子,保持句意不變:
My father bught me a Mini Cper.
物做主語(yǔ):
人做主語(yǔ):
The waiter has nt brught us the cffee.
物做主語(yǔ):
人做主語(yǔ):
?Attentin?
以下動(dòng)詞與介詞t搭配
award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, pst, prmise, pass, read, return, recmmend(推薦), sell, send, serve(招待), shw, sing, take, teach, tell, thrw, write
以下動(dòng)詞與介詞fr搭配
bil, bk, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, chse, ck, cut, d, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, rder, pick, prepare, reserve(預(yù)留), sing, save
★小試身手★
請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里的詞翻譯句子:
這個(gè)房間是為史密斯一家預(yù)定的。(reserve)
你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)
模塊五
不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組
不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)
靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞
模塊六
常見主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組
常見系動(dòng)詞:
smell, sund, taste, feel, lk, seem, appear, prve
井水嘗起來好甜。
The well water這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。
This silk一些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)時(shí),通常和well等副詞連用,這些動(dòng)詞有:
clean/cut/ck/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well
這支筆很好寫。
This pen
這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。
This pair f glasses
用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來代替被動(dòng),這類動(dòng)詞主要有:
want/need/require/deserve +ding =want/need/require t be dne
孩子們需要照看。
The children
你值得擁有這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
Yu
be wrth ding sth. 某事值得做
Anything wrth ding is wrth ding well.
be + adj. + t d
當(dāng)這個(gè)句型的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí),我們一般用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。
English is hard t learn.(English是t learn的邏輯賓語(yǔ),所以不用被動(dòng)。)
這本書很難跟上。(fllw)
他說的話很容易理解。(What he said)
模塊七
have sth. dne的雙重含義
某事被別人完成
你多久剪一次頭發(fā)?
Hw ften d yu
某人的一種經(jīng)歷
我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。
Iyesterday.
★真題綜合試煉★
1.(2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A.tkB.was takenC.is taken
2.(2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A.inventsB.inventedC.was inventedD.is invented
3.(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A great number f beautiful flwers ________ n the secnd ring rad in Chengdu these days.
A.plantB.a(chǎn)re plantedC.a(chǎn)re planting
4.(2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A.is brughtB.was brughtC.will be brught
5.(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A.prtectB.be prtectedC.a(chǎn)re prtected
6.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught
7.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A.was brughtB.is brughtC.brught
8.(2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eatsB.is eatenC.was eaten
9.(2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes. It _______ by peple f all ages.
A.playsB.is playedC.playedD.was played
10.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A.a(chǎn)re plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted
11.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Li Yan ________ t the welcme party yesterday.
A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.will invite
12.(2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu think junir high schl students ________ t get their ears pierced?
—N, I dn’t think s. It is against the schl rules.
A.shuld allwB.a(chǎn)llwC.have allwedD.shuld be allwed
13.(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Spud Webb ________ at first because f his height, but he didn’t lse heart.
A.refusesB.refusedC.was refusedD.will be refused
14.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)The secnd “Tiangng Lecture” kicked ff! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tl!
A.is used frB.was used frC.is used asD.was used as
15.(2022·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Our schl held the graduatin ceremny last Friday. All the parents ________ t cheer us up.
A.a(chǎn)re invitedB.were invitedC.will be invited
16.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s cllect and put them in the right place s that they can be used cnveniently.
A.thrwB.threwC.is thrwnD.a(chǎn)re thrwn
17.(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in tw days?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invitedB.a(chǎn)ttends, will be invitedC.will attend, invites
18.(2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—We’re s prud that China is getting strnger and strnger.
—Yes. As yu can see, Chinese ________ by mre and mre freigners.
A.learnsB.is learnedC.was learned
19.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tea is very ppular in the wrld. It ________ in many different areas in China nw.
A.prducesB.prducedC.is prducedD.was prduced
20.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A.plantB.will plantC.a(chǎn)re plantedD.will be planted
21.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A.plantB.a(chǎn)re plantedC.were planted
22.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were usedB.a(chǎn)re usingC.will be used
23.(2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
24.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A.a(chǎn)re buildingB.will be builtC.were built
25.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A.speakB.is spkenC.is speakingD.speaks
26.(2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A.a(chǎn)re plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted
27.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A.a(chǎn)re askedB.were asked
C.will be askedD.shuld be asked
28.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A.was heldB.will hldC.will be held
29.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A.will expect t dB.is expected ding
C.has expected dingD.was expected t d
30.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A.useB.is usedC.usedD.was used
一般
進(jìn)行
完成
現(xiàn)在
過去
將來
過去將來
出現(xiàn)

消失

升起
同意
屬于
爆發(fā)
由…組成
趕上
發(fā)生
變成
有益于
等于
失敗
包含
缺少
持續(xù)
意味著
值…錢
適合

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