2023-2024學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?德陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
（總分150分答題時(shí)間120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后．將機(jī)讀卡卷和答題卷一并交回。
4．本套試卷滿分共150分。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有十秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is new at Uncle Jim's farm?
A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Goats.
2. What does the woman want about a new car?
A. A smoother ride. B. A larger size. C. The cheaper fuel.
3. What is the woman scared to do?
A. Make a new dish. B. Eat the food. C. Lie to the man.
4. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He isn't hard-working. B. He isn't strong. C. He isn't polite.
5. What does the man find hard to understand?
A. How to plan a book. B. What to write about. C. Where to find the time.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. The woman's father. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's teacher.
7. When does the woman need her computer by?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Friday morning.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In their house. B. In the bank. C. In the mall.
9. How much does the man want to pay Betty?
A. $300. B. $150. C. $100.
10. What did Betty leave behind?
A. Her clothes. B. Her money. C. Her food.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man helping the woman with?
A. Parking. B. Driving. C. Giving directions.
12. For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed?
A. The road work. B. A traffic accident. C. The bad weather.
13. Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night?
A. It is free.
B. She has a lot of bags.
C. Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why does the man think highly of Michael Jordan?
A. He is successful after he retired.
B. He was the best player in a number of ways.
C. He beat the man's favorite team many times.
15. How many times did Michael Jordan play on the all-star team?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 14.
16. What does Michael Jordan do after retiring?
A. He teaches basketball in a high school.
B. He plays in a senior league.
C. He runs his clothing business.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What makes whale sharks different from other sharks?
A. They are gentle.
B. They attack people.
C. They never eat sea creatures.
18. Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks?
A. They live long lives. B. The population is small. C. Their home changes often.
19. What caused the mark in the bone of the dead whale shark?
A. The food. B. The radiation. C. The fishing.
20. How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists?
A. For about 20 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 100 years
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
If you're at the early stages of your career and you're not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people, you're in the right place. There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do. So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.
Family Social Worker
A family social worker role allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations. It's a job that presents great variety and gives you the opportunity to help people repair damaged situations and relationship breakdowns, supporting everyone involved in the way that's best for them to move forward.
Defense Lawyer
If you have a legal background or it's something you're interested in, entering the field of defense law and helping people who are in need of affordable representation might be the career you're looking for. Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical （道德的）lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.
Consultant or Youth Worker
Consulting or youth work is an important field of work, and you can get started on that career path with a degree in consulting. These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support, and it requires a sympathetic nature and the ability to communicate very well. It's certainly an important and worthwhile line of work to enter.
Dietician or Nutritionist
If you're someone who's interested in health and food, you combine those interests with your desire to help people and pursue a career as a dietician or nutritionist. More and more people are turning to these kinds of specialists in order to live healthier and longer lives. It's a branch of healthcare which is becoming more important and more in demand.
21. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To give job information to people who haven't landed jobs.
B. To instruct people on how to find a career which interest them.
C. To provide career options for people who want to help others.
D. To persuade people to combine work with serving the community.
22. If you prefer to work with young people, which of the following jobs may interest you?
A. Family Social Worker and Defense Lawyer.
B. Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker.
C. Consultant or Youth Worker and Dietician or Nutritionist.
D. Defense Lawyer and Dietician or Nutritionist.
23. What will a defense lawyer do?
A. Repair damaged situation and relations.
B. Guide people to enter a field of defense law.
C. Fill the gap between the rich and the poor.
D. Provide people with legal representation and advice.
B
Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.
Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake (攝入). However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厭食癥). “Gradually, I was having greater food fears. I related weight increase with shame,” she said. The extreme weight loss seriously affected her health. She was always freezing, had dry skin and thinning hair, and developed an irregular heartbeat and low blood sugar.
To hide her weight loss, Ramadan wore thick clothes. Then one day her mother walked in her room while she was only in a T-shirt. Her mother began to cry. Only then did others know her poor condition. Realizing the trouble, her parents placed her in a treatment center. Ramadan’s weight increased, and she looked recovered, but mentally she was still fighting with anorexia. After half a year, her weight went to the lowest again and she could no longer walk without her mother’s support. She left university for that.
Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die. She turned to her brother, Aladdin, a bodybuilder for help, who set up a meal plan to increase her food intake. “I knew I needed to eat to gain weight, but eating is actually physically exhausting when you’re not used to it. I had to learn how to enjoy food again,” said Ramadan. She started to feel a difference and was motivated to continue. In addition, Ramadan also hit the gym to build herself up physically. She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”
24. Why did Ramadan want to lose weight?
A. To present herself better. B. To get a healthy body.
C. To help recover from diseases. D. To satisfy her parents.
25. How was Ramadan doing after losing weight?
A. She felt ashamed of her weight. B. She failed to get dressed on her own.
C. She was suffering from anorexia. D. She was disappointed with her diet.
26. What plays a key role in Ramadan’s final recovery?
A. Her determination. B. Doctors’ advice.
C. Aladdin’s encouragement. D. Her mother’s attention.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A girl’s advice on how to battle anorexia B. A girl’s fear of suffering from anorexia
C. A girl’s journey to becoming a bodybuilder D. A girl’s choice between life and death
C
The Sahara is the world’s largest and most magic desert, but knowledge about it is surprisingly limited. Even estimates of when it formed vary widely, from more than five million years ago to mere thousands. Now, however, geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this: it is, they report, close to five million years old.
One reason for the uncertainty over the Sahara’s age is that researchers use different methods to estimate it. These include studying desert dust found in sediment (沉積物) under the Atlantic Ocean, analyzing sandstone and modeling the ancient climate. To help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey, and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain’s Canary Islands. They found evidence of Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient soil layers, whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean’s sediment studies. The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography.
“The conclusion of the study is very good,” says Zhongshi Zhang, a climate modeler at the University of Bergen in Norway, who was not involved in the work. “Because the dust found on the islands is distinct from the ocean’s record,” Zhang adds, “it helps to build the case for a five-million-year age.”
The Sahara is the biggest source of wind-carried dust in the world — and that dust’s journey does not end in the Canary Islands, which lie just off the western coast of Africa. It continues onto places such as the Amazon rain forest in South America, Daniel notes. Amazon soils are poor in nutrients, and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region’s incredible biodiversity for millions of years — adding to the Amazon’s own origin story.
28. How did Daniel settle the formation time of the Sahara?
A. By modeling the ancient climate in Spain’s islands.
B. By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C. By assessing the age of the dust in ancient soil layers.
D. By analyzing the wind-carried sandstone in the Sahara.
29. What is the underlined words “their findings” in the paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The appearance of the dust. B. The formation of two layers.
C. The age of the Saharan dust. D. The agreement of two layers.
30. What contributes to the biodiversity of the South America?
A. The Saharan dust. B. The Amazon soils.
C. The Amazon rain forest. D. The Coastal waters.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The Study of the Sahara. B. The Birth of the Sahara.
C. The Source of the Sahara. D. The Effect of the Sahara.
D
Arguably, the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Those images beg a comparison between the external and internal universes that science is bent on observing and understanding.
Decades ago, astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said, “The universe is also within us. We’re made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself. ” He was commenting then on the reality that our internal universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space.
There are many similarities between the progress we’ve made in understanding the universe and in piecing together life’s inner workings. Like the technological developments that took us from Galileo’s telescope to the Hubble to the JWST, life science tools have also improved rapidly. From early light microscopes to modern super-resolution ones, these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology’s infinitesimal (無(wú)限小的) landscape. Learning that living things were composed of cells was, not a terribly long time ago, a revolutionary observation. Since then, scientists have been able to dive ever deeper into the components of life.
Going beyond merely observing the complicated makeup of organisms, life scientists can now discover the workings of molecules (分子). And that is where scanning the universe differs from peering into biology. Understanding the universe, especially from a functional standpoint, is not necessarily an immediate urgency. Understanding biology on that level is. Simply observing the amazing internal structure of cells is not enough. Biologists must also characterize how all those parts interact and change in different environments and when faced with various challenges. Being able to image a virus or bacterium is nice at the level of basic science. But knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread, infect, and disable can literally save lives. Through time, biology has risen to this mechanistic challenge. Not only can life science tools produce images of cell components, even more importantly, they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors, of immune cells on foreign invaders , and of genetic perturbations (基因干擾) on development and aging.
This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe. They should rightly be praised for delivering views of impossibly distant, impossibly massive phenomena. My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science’s inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and, in my view, more urgent. The output of both the outward and inward explorations should stimulate wonder in everyone. After all, it’s all star-stuff.
32. Why does the author quote Carl Sagan’s comment in Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce the background. B. To prove an assumption.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an idea.
33. Like the study of the universe, life science has been advancing in ________.
A. study approaches B. system management
C. research facilities D. technology integration
34. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that biologists’ work is ________.
A. practical B. risky C. flexible D. popular
35. As for life science, which would the author agree with?
A. It has received universal recognition. B. It should enjoy priority in development.
C. It can be applied in the majority of areas. D. It is more complicated than space science.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity.
Listen to yourself when you ask questions
____36____ and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it.
Ask quality questions
Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. ____37____.
Play around with new things and ideas
Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else.
____38____. Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!
Work with new people in class
Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. ____39____. Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind.
____40____, and how it might relate to classwork
Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject.
A. Something magical happens
B. Different people work differently
C. Keep an ear open for current events
D. If you can apply curiosity to your study
E. When you are reading or studying something
F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways
G. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever? Well, when 21-year-old Anabelle ____41____ some food using DoorDash, she ____42____ started a chain of events. It started when her doorbell camera gave her a ____43____ of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly ____44____, but he still ____45____ to get the job done. And it ____46____ Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order — but that was just the start of her ____47____.
After a TikTok she ____48____ of the delivery went viral, Anabelle became ____49____ to use the attention to raise money for this man. But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried _____50_____ DoorDash to get his information and kept posting _____51_____ on TikTok.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And _____52_____ he’s normally very private, she had the _____53_____ to get more information of him. At the age of 71, Kerry has yet to have the opportunity to _____54_____. His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are _____55_____ his care. He works as a driver and that income doesn’t _____56_____ his life. His recent health _____57_____ have even made things more difficult. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly _____58_____ surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry’s struggles. Before they _____59_____ it, news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry’s story. And now, over a month later, over $107 has been raised!
“I can’t even begin to _____60_____ the amount of support from across the world! This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!” Anabelle wrote.
41. A. ordered B. made C. recorded D. deposited
42. A. apparently B. unconsciously C. typically D. constantly
43. A. sense B. turnover C. view D. total
44. A. struggling B. awkward C. ridiculous D. terrifying
45. A. forced B. attempted C. allowed D. managed
46. A. struck B. gave C. had D. played
47. A. politeness B. generosity C. satisfaction D. ambition
48. A. sent B. paid C. fueled D. posted
49. A. grateful B. excited C. determined D. energetic
50. A. discovering B. communicating C. contacting D. investing
51. A. photos B. updates C. predictions D. stories
52. A. even when B. even as C. even after D. even though
53. A. privilege B. effort C. challenge D. reward
54. A. turn down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down
55. A. above B. in C. under D. beyond
56. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cover
57. A. habits B. discoveries C. issues D. burdens
58. A. but B. and C. or D. if
59. A. received B. understood C. met D. knew
60. A. understand B. describe C. repeat D. quit
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1．5分，滿分15分）
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which ___61___ (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products ___62___ (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all ___63___ (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through ___64___ they can understand and learn about traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now having a preference ___65___ a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a ___66___ (great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group ___67___ (consume), and can be drunk quickly ___68___ enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is ___69___ reflection of cultural confidence,” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking ____70____ (satisfy) the diverse needs of younger customers.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Last summer, I went to Djerba, Tunisia. It was true one of the most attractive destination I had ever visited. I must admit that I have never seen such a beautiful coastline before. I spent most of my days walking on the beach but enjoying the sun and the peaceful sound of the waves. On my four day there, I took a tour and visited some local attractions, included the El Ghriba Synagogue. And that was unforgettable experience. Overall, I felt so lucky to be there because of everything was good than I could ever imagine. I’m looking forward to explore more of this beautiful country next time.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1、活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；2、收獲感想
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us

德陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)答案及解析
一、聽(tīng)力
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABA
11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABBC
二、閱讀
21-25 CBDAC 26-30 ADCCA
31-35 BDCAB 36-40 EGFBC
三、完型
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 ABDCC
51-55 BDABC 56-60 DCADB
四、語(yǔ)法填空
61. has been 62. featuring 63. saw 64. which 65. for
66. greater 67. consumption 68. or 69. a 70. to satisfy
五、改錯(cuò)
1. true→truly 2. destination→destinations
3. have→had 4. but→and
5. four→fourth 6. included→including
7. unforgettable前面加an 8.because后刪掉of
9. good→better 10. explore→exploring

【答案詳解】
A篇
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，本文針對(duì)想找一份自己喜歡的工作，同時(shí)愿意給別人提供幫助、服務(wù)于社會(huì)的人，主要介紹了四種職業(yè)。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you're at the early stages of your career and you're not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people, you're in the right place. There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do. So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.（如果你剛剛開(kāi)始你的職業(yè)生涯，你還不確定你想要走的道路，但你知道你想要幫助別人，你就在正確的地方。我們有很多不同的方式可以通過(guò)我們的工作產(chǎn)生積極的影響。所以，如果你想了解更多這些方法，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀。）”可知，文章主要是為那些想幫助別人的人提供職業(yè)選擇。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“A family social worker role allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations.（家庭社會(huì)工作者的角色可以讓你直接與正在經(jīng)歷挑戰(zhàn)的年輕人和家庭一起工作。）”和第四段“These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support（這些職業(yè)道路包括指導(dǎo)和幫助需要直接支持的年輕人）”可知，F(xiàn)amily Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker這兩種職業(yè)需要跟年輕人打交道，故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.（許多人因缺乏足夠的法律代表而受苦，有道德的律師致力于填補(bǔ)這一空白，為他們提供他們需要的法律建議和代表。）”可知，辯護(hù)律師為人們提供法律代理和建議。故選D。
B篇
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了完美主義者莎拉·拉馬丹為了減肥而患上了厭食癥。有一段時(shí)間她的情況非常糟糕，嚴(yán)重影響到了她的生活和健康。最后，她終于決定要克服厭食癥，在哥哥的幫助下，她最終成功了。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“'I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,' she said.(她說(shuō)：“我想如果我減肥，我會(huì)變得更好，因?yàn)檫@意味著我關(guān)心我的身材?！?”可知，拉馬丹減肥是為了讓自己變得更好，呈現(xiàn)出更好的自己。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句話“Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake(攝入).However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厭食癥). (拉馬丹開(kāi)始改變，慢慢地減少食物攝入。然而，情況開(kāi)始惡化，她患上了厭食癥。)”可知，拉馬丹減肥后開(kāi)始減少食物的攝入，從而患上了厭食癥。故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die.(拉馬丹最終意識(shí)到她有一個(gè)選擇：要么戰(zhàn)勝厭食癥，要么死亡)”以及最后一句話“She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”(她說(shuō)：“有志者事竟成。我最終成功了。我不僅長(zhǎng)胖了，更重要的是，我有了生命。”)”可知，拉馬丹終于意識(shí)到了要不就戰(zhàn)勝厭食癥，要么就得死亡。所以她下定決心要戰(zhàn)勝厭食癥。由此可推知，是她的決心幫助她戰(zhàn)勝了厭食癥。故選A。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.(薩拉·拉馬丹一直是個(gè)完美主義者，想要吸引別人更多的注意力。她說(shuō):“很難說(shuō)是否我曾經(jīng)為自己做過(guò)什么”。她對(duì)完美主義的追求甚至影響了她的身體。她說(shuō):“我想如果我減肥，我會(huì)成為一個(gè)更好的人，因?yàn)槟且馕吨以诤踝约旱纳聿??！?”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了完美主義者莎拉·拉馬丹為了減肥而患上了厭食癥。有一段時(shí)間她的情況非常糟糕，嚴(yán)重影響到了她的生活和健康。最后，她終于決定要克服厭食癥，在哥哥的幫助下，她最終成功了。由此可知，“一個(gè)女孩在生與死之間的選擇”適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。
C篇
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，研究人員通過(guò)研究西班牙加那利群島的沉積物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了撒哈拉塵埃的證據(jù)，通過(guò)評(píng)估古代土層中灰塵的年齡來(lái)確定撒哈拉沙漠的形成時(shí)間，報(bào)告說(shuō)撒哈拉沙漠有近500萬(wàn)年的歷史。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Now, however, geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this: it is, they report, close to five million years old. (然而，現(xiàn)在，研究加那利群島上撒哈拉風(fēng)帶塵埃的地理學(xué)家已經(jīng)更接近于解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題：他們報(bào)告說(shuō)，這已經(jīng)有近500萬(wàn)年的歷史了)”和第二段中的“To help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey, and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain’s Canary Islands. They found evidence of Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient soil layers (層), whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils (化石) found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean’s sediment studies. (為了解決這種不確定性，美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的地理學(xué)家丹尼爾和他的同事們研究了西班牙加那利群島的沉積物。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了撒哈拉塵埃的證據(jù)?；覊m出現(xiàn)在古老的土層中，他們根據(jù)在同一土層中發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石評(píng)估了這些土層的年齡，該年齡與早期的海洋沉積物研究一致)”可知，丹尼爾通過(guò)評(píng)估古代土層中灰塵的年齡來(lái)確定撒哈拉沙漠的形成時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“To help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey, and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain’s Canary Islands. They found evidence of Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient soil layers (層), whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils (化石) found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean’s sediment studies. The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography. (為了解決這種不確定性，美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的地理學(xué)家丹尼爾和他的同事們研究了西班牙加那利群島的沉積物。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了撒哈拉塵埃的證據(jù)?；覊m出現(xiàn)在古老的土層中，他們根據(jù)在同一土層中發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石評(píng)估了這些土層的年齡，該年齡與早期的海洋沉積物研究一致。研究人員于11月在《古地理學(xué)》上發(fā)表了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，丹尼爾通過(guò)評(píng)估古代土層中灰塵的年齡來(lái)確定撒哈拉沙漠的形成時(shí)間，可得出their findings指代前文提及的“撒哈拉塵埃的年齡（The age of the Saharan dust）”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Amazon soils are poor in nutrients, and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region’s incredible biodiversity for millions of years — adding to the Amazon’s own origin story. (亞馬遜的土壤營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，他說(shuō)，新的研究結(jié)果有助于表明，數(shù)百萬(wàn)年來(lái)，來(lái)自非洲的豐富灰塵是如何支持南美洲地區(qū)令人難以置信的生物多樣性的，這為亞馬遜自己的起源故事增添了色彩。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的塵土對(duì)南美洲的生物多樣性做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段的“Now, however, geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this: it is, they report, close to five million years old. (然而，現(xiàn)在，研究加那利群島上撒哈拉風(fēng)帶塵埃的地理學(xué)家已經(jīng)更接近于解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題：他們報(bào)告說(shuō)，這已經(jīng)有近500萬(wàn)年的歷史了)”可知，文章講述了，研究人員通過(guò)研究西班牙加那利群島的沉積物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了撒哈拉塵埃的證據(jù)，通過(guò)評(píng)估古代土層中灰塵的年齡來(lái)確定撒哈拉沙漠的形成時(shí)間，報(bào)告說(shuō)撒哈拉沙漠有近500萬(wàn)年的歷史，講的是與撒哈拉的誕
時(shí)間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)“撒哈拉的誕生”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
D篇
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述生命科學(xué)像宇宙一樣復(fù)雜，隨著生命科學(xué)工具的迅速改進(jìn)，科學(xué)家們就能夠更深入地研究生命的組成部分并且取得很大的成就，并且作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展生命科學(xué)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Decades ago, astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said, “The universe is also within us. We’re made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself. ” He was commenting then on the reality that our internal universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space. 可知他提出我們的身體像宇宙一樣復(fù)雜和奇妙，這是一個(gè)想法，故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Like the technological developments that took us from Galileo’s telescope to the Hubble to the JWST, life science tools have also improved rapidly. From early light microscopes to modern super-resolution ones, these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology’s infinitesimal (無(wú)限小的) landscape. (就像從伽利略望遠(yuǎn)鏡到哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡再到JWST的技術(shù)發(fā)展一樣，生命科學(xué)工具也在迅速改進(jìn)。從早期的光學(xué)顯微鏡到現(xiàn)代的超分辨率顯微鏡，這些發(fā)展使研究人員能夠深入觀察生物學(xué)的微小景觀。)”可知就像對(duì)宇宙的研究一樣，生命科學(xué)的研究設(shè)施也在不斷發(fā)展，故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Biologists must also characterize how all those parts interact and change in different environments and when faced with various challenges. Being able to image a virus or bacterium is nice at the level of basic science. But knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread, infect, and disable can literally save lives. Through time, biology has risen to this mechanistic challenge. Not only can life science tools produce images of cell components, even more importantly, they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors, of immune cells on foreign invaders (入侵者), and of genetic perturbations (基因干擾) on development and aging. (生物學(xué)家還必須描述所有這些部分在不同環(huán)境和面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)是如何相互作用和變化的。能夠?qū)Σ《净蚣?xì)菌進(jìn)行成像在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)層面上是很好的。但了解病毒如何進(jìn)入細(xì)胞并傳播、感染和致殘確實(shí)可以挽救生命。隨著時(shí)間的推移，生物學(xué)已經(jīng)上升到這個(gè)機(jī)械的挑戰(zhàn)。生命科學(xué)工具不僅可以生成細(xì)胞成分的圖像，更重要的是，它們可以幫助預(yù)測(cè)藥物對(duì)受體的影響，免疫細(xì)胞對(duì)外來(lái)入侵者的影響，以及基因擾動(dòng)對(duì)發(fā)育和衰老的影響。)”可推測(cè)生物學(xué)家的工作是很實(shí)用的，故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science’s inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and, in my view, more urgent. 可知作者認(rèn)為生命科學(xué)要優(yōu)先發(fā)展，故選B。
七選五
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是如何喚醒好奇心。
【36題詳解】
空格后說(shuō)“If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good!(如果你當(dāng)時(shí)還不能找到答案，那就記下來(lái)，以后再找出答案。提問(wèn)、探索和調(diào)查是好的！)”，E選項(xiàng)“When you are reading or studying something(當(dāng)你在閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)某事時(shí))”說(shuō)明了在讀書或?qū)W習(xí)的時(shí)候會(huì)試圖找答案，這和空格后的“如果你當(dāng)時(shí)還不能找到答案”相呼應(yīng)，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
空格前說(shuō)“Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find.(問(wèn)一些好的問(wèn)題，比如“為什么”、“如果”和“如何”。你的問(wèn)題問(wèn)得越好，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)越多有趣的答案)”，空格處應(yīng)對(duì)前面說(shuō)的這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，G選項(xiàng)“All of this will contribute to your classroom learning(所有這些都將有助于你的課堂學(xué)習(xí))”對(duì)前面的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，說(shuō)明其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的，因此G選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【38題詳解】
空格后說(shuō)“Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!(只是因?yàn)槌赡耆私棠悖@并不意味著他們知道一切或最好的方法做事情。年輕人是未來(lái)。不要害怕提出你的想法！)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是要以新的方式來(lái)思考問(wèn)題，而不是光聽(tīng)成年人說(shuō)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Always be prepared to think about things in new ways(時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備以新的方式思考問(wèn)題)”概括了本段的主題，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
空格前說(shuō)“Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class.(在課堂上不要總是和同一群朋友一起做小組項(xiàng)目。)”，說(shuō)明了不同的人想法會(huì)不一樣，應(yīng)該多和不同的人交流，B選項(xiàng)“Different people work differently(不同的人工作方式不同)”說(shuō)明了不同的人有不同的工作方法，想法也不同，因此B選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【40題詳解】
由后文的“Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you?(你在新聞中聽(tīng)到過(guò)什么有趣的事情嗎？)”可知，本段主要講的是要聽(tīng)新聞，C選項(xiàng)“Keep an ear open for current events(留意時(shí)事)”說(shuō)明了要聽(tīng)新聞，可概括本段內(nèi)容，因此符合語(yǔ)境，可作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選C。
完型填空
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Anabelle一次無(wú)心之舉，竟然為Kerry的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)21歲的Anabelle用DoorDash點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，她無(wú)意識(shí)地引發(fā)了一系列事件。A. ordered點(diǎn)餐；B. made制作；C. recorded記錄；D. deposited存放、沉淀。根據(jù)上文“Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever?”可知，Anabelle是點(diǎn)餐，然后Kerry是送餐的人。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)21歲的Anabelle用DoorDash點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，她無(wú)意識(shí)地引發(fā)了一系列事件。A. apparently明顯地；B. unconsciously無(wú)意識(shí)地；C. typically典型地；D. constantly不斷地。根據(jù)上文“Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever?”可知，后來(lái)的事情都是Anabelle點(diǎn)餐時(shí)所沒(méi)有想到的，是無(wú)意識(shí)地。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切始于她的門前攝像頭拍到一位老人給她送食物的畫面。A. sense感官；B. turnover成交量；C. view觀點(diǎn)，畫面；D. total總數(shù)。根據(jù)空前“when her doorbell camera”可知，這是她的門前攝像頭所拍下的畫面。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了。A. struggling努力的，掙扎的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. ridiculous荒唐的；D. terrifying令人害怕的。根據(jù)下文“And it ____6____ Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but that was just the start of her ____7____.”可知，Anabelle大受感動(dòng)，所以老人在送餐時(shí)應(yīng)該有困難，在掙扎。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了。A. forced強(qiáng)迫；B. attempted試圖；C. allowed允許；D. managed設(shè)法、成功。根據(jù)下文“And it ____6____ Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but that was just the start of her ____7____.”可知，Anabelle大受感動(dòng)，所以老人在送餐時(shí)應(yīng)該有困難，在掙扎；而空前的but則暗示，盡管送餐困難還是完成了。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它打動(dòng)了Anabelle的心。A. struck碰撞、打動(dòng)；B. gave給；C. had有；D. played玩。根據(jù)上文“He was clearly ____4____, but he still ____5____ to get the job done.”可知，Kerry盡管送餐有困難，還是完成了，看到這一幕，Anabelle很感動(dòng)。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助他，她在21美元的訂單上給了他30美元的小費(fèi)——但這只是她慷慨的開(kāi)始。A. politeness禮貌；B. generosity慷慨；C. satisfaction滿足，滿意；D. ambition理想、雄心。根據(jù)下文“Anabelle became ____9____ to use the attention to raise money for this man.”可知，Anabelle想為這個(gè)老人籌錢，這是慷慨的行為。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件的帖子走紅后，她下定決心利用人們的關(guān)注為這名男子籌集資金。A. sent發(fā)送；B. paid付款；C. fueled加油；D. posted發(fā)布。根據(jù)空前的“TikTok”可知，Anabelle是在社交平臺(tái)上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件的帖子走紅后，她下定決心利用人們的關(guān)注為這名男子籌集資金。A. grateful感激的；B. excited興奮的；C. determined下定決心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried ____10____ DoorDash to get his information and kept posting ____11____ on TikTok.”可知，Anabelle開(kāi)始了一系列活動(dòng)，所以她是下定決心做這件事。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，她還是試圖聯(lián)系DoorDash獲取他的信息，并不斷在TikTok上發(fā)布更新。A. discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. communicating交流；C. contacting聯(lián)系；D. investing投資，投入。根據(jù)下文“get his information”可知，她是聯(lián)系DoorDash這個(gè)平臺(tái)，以獲得這個(gè)人的信息。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，她還是試圖聯(lián)系DoorDash獲取他的信息，并不斷在TikTok上發(fā)布更新。A. photos照片；B. updates更新；C. predictions預(yù)測(cè)；D. stories故事。根據(jù)上文她在TikTok上發(fā)文，以及上文“Anabelle became ____9____ to use the attention to raise money for this man.”可知，Anabelle想要找到他，所以她應(yīng)該是不斷發(fā)布更新。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他通常都很注重隱私，但她有特權(quán)獲得更多關(guān)于他的信息。A. even when甚至當(dāng)……時(shí)；B. even as甚至作為；C. even after甚至在……之后；D. even though盡管。根據(jù)上文“Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry.”以及下文“she had the ____13____ to get more information of him.”可知，盡管他注重隱私，Anabelle還是找到了他。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他通常都很注重隱私，但她有特權(quán)獲得更多關(guān)于他的信息。A. privilege特權(quán)；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried ____10____ DoorDash to get his information and kept posting ____11____ on TikTok.”可知，她是聯(lián)系平臺(tái)，而且在這個(gè)平臺(tái)點(diǎn)餐，所以她擁有一定的特權(quán)。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年71歲的Kerry還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)放慢腳步。A. turn down拒絕，調(diào)低；B. slow down放慢腳步；C. calm down鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)；D. get down寫下。根據(jù)下文“His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are ____15____ his care.”可知，他妻子去世，需要照顧兩個(gè)兒子，所以他不能休息，也就是無(wú)法放慢腳步。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子于2011年去世，他的兩個(gè)殘疾兒子由他照顧。A. above在……之上；B. in在……內(nèi)；C. under在……之下；D. beyond超越。根據(jù)空前的“two disabled sons”可知，他兩個(gè)兒子有殘疾，所以他要照顧?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：under one’s care(在某人的照顧下)。故選C。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他是個(gè)司機(jī)，那份收入不夠他的生活。A. spend花費(fèi)；B. pay付款；C. take取走；D. cover覆蓋，支付，包括。根據(jù)上文可知，Kerry還在送餐賺錢，所以司機(jī)的收入無(wú)法支付一家人的支出。故選D。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最近的健康問(wèn)題甚至讓事情變得更加困難。A. habits習(xí)慣；B. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. issues問(wèn)題；D. burdens負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)空后“made things more difficult”可知，他的健康出了問(wèn)題。故選C。
【58題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里，他的故事雖然慢，但卻使無(wú)數(shù)人感動(dòng)于Kerry的努力。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. if如果。前一分句和后一分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，slowly和surely之間也有轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們知道之前，世界各地的新聞媒體都在分享Kerry的故事。A. received接收；B. understood理解；C. met遇見(jiàn)；D. knew知道。根據(jù)上文“Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly ____18____ surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry’s struggles.”可知，人們慢慢開(kāi)始了解他的故事。所以，是在人們知道之前。故選D。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我無(wú)法描述來(lái)自世界各地的支持！這是Kerry人生的改變，超出了我的想象！”Anabelle寫道。A. understand理解；B. describe描述；C. repeat重復(fù)；D. quit停止。根據(jù)下文“This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!”可知，這一切已經(jīng)超出了Anabella的想象，所以她幾乎無(wú)法去描述那些支持。故選B。Can’t even begin to describe - used to indicate that something is so good that it is beyond description.
語(yǔ)法填空
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了新型的茶飲料已經(jīng)成為年輕人的新趨勢(shì)。
【61題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其中一種產(chǎn)品是將傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)茶與咖啡混合，這在香港一直是一種受歡迎的茶點(diǎn)選擇。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for long判斷，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是traditional Chinese tea with coffee，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填has been。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了跟上市場(chǎng)，包括喜茶、CoCo、茶百道在內(nèi)的茶連鎖店不斷推出以中國(guó)茶或其他中國(guó)文化元素為特色的新產(chǎn)品。在2023年春節(jié)假期，這些茶葉連鎖店都增加了銷售。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞products與feature之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填featuring。
【63題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在2023年春節(jié)假期期間，這些茶葉連鎖店的銷售額都有所增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填saw。
【64題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于年輕顧客來(lái)說(shuō)，新的茶葉產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)成為他們了解和學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)茶文化的窗口。句中先行詞為window，在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞through的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們也可能對(duì)傳統(tǒng)飲茶產(chǎn)生興趣，特別是因?yàn)槟贻p人現(xiàn)在更喜歡更健康的生活方式：少糖、低熱量。have a preference for喜歡。故填for。
【66題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意：研究茶文化的研究員沈冬梅表示：“喝咖啡更多是辦公室文化，而喝茶則適用于更多場(chǎng)合?！备鶕?jù)“Coffee drinking is more about office culture”和句意可知，喝茶適合更多的場(chǎng)合，所以用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故填greater。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她指出，這種飲料既適合個(gè)人飲用，也適合集體飲用，可以很快喝完，也可以享受一整個(gè)下午。personal and group后接名詞形式。故填consumption。
【68題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：她指出，這種飲料既適合個(gè)人飲用，也適合集體飲用，可以很快喝完，也可以享受一整個(gè)下午。前后句之間為選擇關(guān)系，所以用連詞or。故填or。
【69題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：她說(shuō)：“茶有更多的文化特征。年輕人喜歡新的茶飲料是文化自信的反映?！泵~reflection為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【70題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：專家還建議，茶葉連鎖店在傳統(tǒng)飲茶方面采取新的方向，以滿足年輕顧客的多樣化需求。句中用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to satisfy。
改錯(cuò)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要描述了作者去吉爾巴島旅行的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：這是我去過(guò)的最吸引人的地方之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用副詞truly作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。故將true改為truly。
2.考查名詞。句意：這是我去過(guò)的最吸引人的地方之一。根據(jù)“one of the most attractive”可知，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”。故將destination改為destinations。
3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我必須承認(rèn)我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的海岸線。根據(jù)句意可知，“承認(rèn)”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，“看見(jiàn)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“承認(rèn)”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故將have改為had。
4.考查連詞。句意：我大部分時(shí)間都在海灘上散步，享受著陽(yáng)光和平靜的海浪聲。分析句意可知，“walking on the beach”和“enjoying the sun and the peaceful sound of the waves”是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
5.考查數(shù)詞。句意：在那里的第四天，我參觀了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)，包括El Ghriba猶太教堂。根據(jù)句意可知，“在第四天，參觀了一些景點(diǎn)”，用序數(shù)詞表示。故將four改為fourth。
6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那里的第四天，我參觀了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)，包括El Ghriba猶太教堂。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“took and visited”，“l(fā)ocal attractions”和“include”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將included改為including。
7.考查冠詞。句意：那是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，要用不定冠詞修飾名詞，unforgettable以元音音素開(kāi)頭需用不定冠詞an。故將unforgettable前面加an。
8.考查介詞。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橐磺卸急任蚁胂蟮暮谩８鶕?jù)“everything was good than I could ever imagine”可知，because引導(dǎo)了原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because of后只能跟名詞、短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)，不能接從句。故將because后刪掉of。
9.考查形容詞。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橐磺卸急任蚁胂蟮暮?。根?jù)“than I could ever imagine”可知，要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故將good改為better。
10.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我期待著下次探索這個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。looking forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將explore改為exploring。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多