考試時間：120分鐘 滿分150分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw lng has the man been sleeping?
A. Fr eleven hurs.B. Fr twelve hurs.C. Fr sixteen hurs.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a new huse.B. Buying an apartment.C. Shwing a huse.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t change the music at will.
B. She happens t like pp music.
C. Ladies get t chse all night.
4. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Derrick?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. C-wrkers.
5. Where will the wman g after schl?
A. T a z.B. T the library.C. T the man’s huse.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and client.B. Bss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting.B. D sme shpping.C. Take the kids t class.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He prbably can’t take his dg t a trip.
B. He desn’t want t g t the western states.
C. He has difficulty in renting a place.
9. Where did the wman get the infrmatin?
A. Frm her father.B. Frm a TV prgram.C. Frm the Internet.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the girl telling her father abut?
A. Her sightseeing experiences.
B. Her visit t Greenwich Village.
C. Her plan fr the cming hliday.
11. Which place hasn’t the girl seen yet?
A. Central Park.B. The Empire State Building.C. Chinatwn.
12. When is the girl ging t see a shw?
A. On the last night.B. Tmrrw.C. Tday.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where is the wman?
A. At the Red Rms.B. At the main entrance.C. At the restaurant.
14. What d we knw abut the fd n the ship?
A. There are restaurants n every deck.
B. Over ne thusand items are ffered.
C. The price is included in the ticket.
15. Hw many pls are there n the ship?
A. 2. B. 3.C. 5.
16. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T describe hw t prgram cmputers.
B. T advertise a cmputer learning schl.
C. T explain the imprtance f the cmputer.
18. Wh are the speaker’s targets?
A. Unemplyed peple.
B. Dctrs and lawyers.
C. Peple with dissatisfactin with their present jbs.
19. What d we knw abut cmputer prgrammers?
A. They are always trained in firms.
B. They can win peple’s respect.
C. They have gd wrking hurs.
20. What is the mst attractive abut the schl?
A. The evening curses.B. The reputatin.C. The lw tuitin.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Ggle Flights reveals new feature t help travelers save mney
Regular users f Ggle Flights might ntice a new feature the next time they g t the site t check ut airline schedules and cmpare flight prices.
The new feature fficially annunced n Mnday mrning in a news release is Ggle guidance n the cheapest time t bk a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee ptin already in place.
Cheapest time t bk: Ggle Flights said starting this week, searches that have reliable trend data will let users see in what time frame prices have typically been lwest. Users can then better decide whether t bk nw r later, Ggle said in the release.
Take flights frm New Yrk t Miami, fr example, the cheapest time t bk is usually frm Sep 13 t Dec 7. Prices during this time are $59 cheaper n average.
Price tracking: Users wh want t wait fr lwer fares befre bking can use a price tracking feature that “can d mst f the heavy lifting fr yu,” Ggle said.
Price guarantee: On sme flight results, users might ntice a price guarantee badge (標(biāo)志) pp up (this wn’t happen n every use). If yu bk ne f these flights, Ggle said it will mnitr the price every day befre takeff.
“If the price des g dwn, we’ll pay yu back the difference via Ggle Pay. These price guarantees are part f a pilt prgram available fr select Bk n Ggle itineraries (行程) departing frm the U. S.,” Ggle said in the release.
21. Which is the cheapest time t bk a flight frm New Yrk t Miami?
A. August 19.B. September 20.C. December 8. D. January 11.
22. What is the functin f Ggle Flights’ new feature?
A. Get yur mney back. B. Pay back the difference.
C. Mnitr the price befre flights take ff. D. Make sure yu can get the cheapest flight.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Travel. D. Educatin.
B
Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me. Literally, in the case f my fully accessible hme. My windws are autmatic, and my frnt dr is autmatic t. There are als my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best inventin is that f the wheel. It’s a tl bringing independence and cmfrt.
Last week, I tk a well-deserved break frm wrk and went n a staycatin in my lcal area. On the first day, I was heading further ut in my pwer wheelchair than I’ve ever been n my wn. This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.
Hwever, while there are many benefits that cme with technlgy, I still live in a disabling wrld. Fr example, ut in my pwer wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight t the shp nt far away. I deserve t feel heard and included when innvatin is cncerned. But when I gt there, I was cnfrnted by self-service checkuts. While they are designed fr easy and quick service, fr me and many ther disabled peple, the lack f face-t-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me. In just a matter f a few hurs, I had seen hw technlgy and accessibility advancements have empwered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.
24. Hw des the authr think f technlgy accrding t paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. He casts sme dubts n it.B. He shws much gratitude fr it.
C. He expresses curisity abut it.D. He feels really carefree with it.
25. What happened t the authr in the shp?
A. He came acrss many ther disabled peple by chance.
B. He waited quite a few hurs in rder t check ut.
C. He was unable t seek assistance frm thers.
D. He culdn’t use the self-service checkut by himself.
26. Why des the authr say he still lives in a disabling wrld?
A. He thinks it is nt easy t make his vice heard.
B. Sme shps are inaccessible t wheelchair users.
C. He finds it really hard t fit in with nn-disabled peple.
D. Things related t technlgy are smetimes ut f service.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. My different views cncerning disabilityB. Hw I make full advantage f technlgy
C. My lve-hate relatinship with technlgyD. Hw I live independently as a disabled man
C
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (復(fù)制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(腫瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
28. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.
B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.
D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
29. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year. B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut. D. What the findings have been applied t.
30. What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Detect.C. Escaped.D. Cure.
31. Which is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.
B. P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.
D. Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
D
The streets, sidewalks and rfs f cities all absrb heat during the day, making sme urban areas acrss the United States up t 6 degrees Fahrenheit htter than rural nes during the day—and 22 degrees F htter at night. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as the city heat spreads dwnward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and ther undergrund infrastructure als cnstantly bleed heat int the surrunding earth, creating htspts. Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms.
Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the grund arund them expand and cntract (收縮) enugh t cause ptential damage. “Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.
The findings, published in Cmmunicatins Engineering, expse a “silent hazard (危險)” t civil infrastructure in cities with sfter grund — especially thse near water — Rtta Lria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.
Similar t climate change abve the surface, these undergrund changes ccur ver lng perids f time. “These effects tk decades, a century, t develp,” Rtta Lria says, adding that elevated undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t dissipate (逐漸消失) n their wn.
But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.
32. What can we learn abut the “urban heat islands”?
A. They can develp undergrund structures.B. They are impacted by glbal warming.
C. They can destry the grund arund.D. They nly exist in the United States.
33. Why des Alessandr F. Rtta Lria mentin “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss structural issues.B. T categrize climate change.
C. T explain undergrund heat.D. T emphasize the neglected reality.
34. What will the authr prbably write abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The future f tunnels and basements.B. The reusing appraches f heat energy.
C. The cst f maintaining structures.D. The evlutin f undergrund envirnment.
35. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Undergrund climate change is a silent danger.
B. Humans fail t ntice the dramatic climate change.
C. Cling the surface helps cntrl urban heat rises.
D. Researching undergrund heat helps save n energy csts.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
36 .
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 37 . Melendres’ methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn’t have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes. “The student wh turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, “is already n the way t an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. ____38 . ”
Speak up.
“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it,” says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 39 . “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding.” says Campell. “I dn’t want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly.”
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 40 . Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can’t answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review.” she says.
A. Set pririties.
B. Schedule yur time.
C. She designs test questins based n them.
D. It’s a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E. A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F. Hard wrk isn’t the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G. Yu can’t believe it tastes gd if it’s presented n a dirty plate.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié) 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Travel is nt a reasnable activity. It makes n ____41____ t squeeze (擠) yurself int a small seat t g t a distant place where yu dn’t ____42____ the language r knw the custms. All is at great ___43____. If we ____44____ t d a cst-benefit analysis, we’d never g anywhere. Yet we d.
That’s ne reasn why I’m ____45____ abut travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs, which are fd fr the ____46____. Right nw, we’re between curses, enjying where we’ve been and anticipating(期盼) where we’ll g.
In ur rush t ____47____ t the wrld, we shuld be mindful f the impact f mass ____48____ n the planet. Nw is the time t accept the fundamental values f ____49____ turism and let them guide ur future ____50____. G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins. And ____51____ that the whle pint f getting ut there is t see the differences that make the wrld s ____52____ .
S g ahead and ____53____ that trip. It’s gd. Pltting a trip is ____54____ as enjyable as actually taking ne. Anticipatin is its wn reward. I’ve ____55____ first-hand the happiness f anticipatry travel. My wife, nt usually a fan f travel phtgraphy, nw spends hurs n Instagram, staring lngingly at phts f muntains and rice fields. “What’s ging n?” I asked ne day. “They’re just abslutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful wrld ut there.”
41. A. mistake B. secret C. sense D. attempt
42. A. dubt B. speak C. chse D. teach
43. A. expense B. length C. risk D. speed
44. A. pretended B. prmised C. refused D. stpped
45. A. curius B. wrried C. cnfident D. wrng
46. A. family B. sul C. day D. future
47. A. add B. apply C. return D. cmpare
48. A. turism B. media C. prductin D. market
49. A. fficial B. frmal C. cmfrtable D. sustainable
50. A. lectures B. jurneys C. meals D. interviews
51. A. regret B. imagine C. reply D. remember
52. A. nisy B. clrful C. cmmn D. dangerus
53. A. plan B. frget C. miss D. admit
54. A. shrtly B. frmerly C. nearly D. hardly
55. A. witnessed B. researched C. demanded D. prmted
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Despite being 75 years ld, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land 56 (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi, 57 game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 58 (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game 59 (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi 60 (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing?s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s 61 (ppular). Each mrning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 62 (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 63 Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practised Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial 64 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, 65 prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Albert想了解中國高中生對于是否需要開設(shè)學(xué)生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃 (career planning) 課程的想法，請你寫一封信給他，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的觀點
2.你的理由；
3.你的建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答
Dear Albert,



Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情緒) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mm. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging (擺動) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university.
高三上英語入學(xué)考試參考答案：
聽力 1—5 CCABC6—10 BAABA11—15 CABCC16—20 ABCBA
A篇 21-23 BDC B篇 24-27 BDDC C篇 28-31ABCC D篇 32-35 BDBA
七選五 36-40 AEGDC
完型：41-45 CBADC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 DBACA
語法填空： 56. gently 57.a 58. using 59. requires 60. is described
61. ppularity 62. drawn 63. what 64. benefits 65. and
應(yīng)用文
Dear Albert,
Regarding yur inquiry abut whether high schls shuld ffer a career planning curse, I firmly believe it’s necessary.
Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them twards a fulfilling future. It als enables them t make infrmed decisins n their academic path and ptential career ptins. Therefre, I strngly suggest incrprating it int cmpulsry curses. This culd be dne thrugh wrkshps, seminars, and guest speakers, ffering students valuable infrmatin and guidance thrughut their academic jurney.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my pinin. I’m cnfident that the curse will benefit students in their future endeavrs.
Yurs,
LiHua
讀后續(xù)寫
Paragraph 1:
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared. Pppy jumped with jy at the sight f
the little dg. She lwered her head t watch it curiusly. Then she became s excited that she accidentally kncked ver the bx in an attempt t get clser. With the bx tipping ver, ut came the little ne, wh was nt shy and instantly gt familiar with Pppy. It didn't take lng befre the tw played arund the huse, cheerfully running after each ther. （73詞）
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university. He had been missing his parents and the dg since it was the first time that he had been away frm hme fr such a lng time. When the by caught sight f Pppy, he went rushing tward the dg and bent dwn t give her a big hug. Suddenly, the by nticed the little dg. “Oh my gd, wh is this?" His parents laughed at the lk f surprise n his face.“It's Pppy's new cmpanin," said Mm. （81詞）
聽力原文
Text 1
W: Why are yu just waking up right nw? Yu went t bed at 7:00 last night, and nw it’s 11:00 in the mrning!
M: I just tk a twelve-hur flight frm Singapre t Ls Angeles. I really needed that sleep.
Text 2
W: Thanks fr cming t the pen huse. Yu can see there are three bedrms, tw bathrms, and tw flrs. I’ll shw yu the upstairs first. Please fllw me.
M: My main cncern is having enugh space. We have five kids, s it lks like they’ll have t share rms.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Is there any way we can change the music in here? We’ve been listening t pp sngs fr the last twenty minutes.
W: Well, anyne with fifty cents can chse what the whle bar listens t. Yu’d better select yur sng quickly befre thse girls get t chse!
Text 4
M: Thank yu fr cming tday, Mrs. Dbsn.
W: I came dwn here as sn as I culd.
M: Derrick is in his classrm with Mr. Green right nw.
W: My sn is a gd student. He’s never gtten int a fight befre. His father and I are taking this very seriusly.
Text 5
M: Hey, Vernica. Wuld yu like t cme ver t my huse after schl tday t see my pet snake?
W: OK! I wuld lve t learn mre abut snakes.
Text 6 (第6題為推斷題)
M: ⑦I wuld like t have a quick cnference tmrrw with all emplyees in rder t g ver sme issues that were brught up at the bard meeting. Can yu let everyne knw?
W: Sure, I’ll put a nte in everyne’s mailbx. Hw abut 3:30 p.m. in yur ffice?
M: N, David and Sarah have t g ut t the 43rd Street fr a training class in the afternn. ⑦M(jìn)ake it 9:30 a.m. in my ffice.
W: I’ll d that right nw.
Text 7
W: Hi, what’s up? Yu lk kind f mdy.
M: Yeah. ⑧We have a prblem at hme planning this trip thrugh the western states and want t take ur dg with us.
W: ⑧S what’s the prblem?
M: ⑧We’ll have truble finding a place that allws bth kids and dgs, s we prbably have t leave the dg behind.
W: ⑨I saw a prgram n TV last night that said there were mre and mre pet-friendly places nw. If it advertises as pet-friendly, it means yu can bring yur dg.
M: I dn’t think my father knws abut that. Where can we find mre infrmatin?
W: Everything can be fund n the Internet. Dn’t yu have a cmputer?
M: Of curse!
Text 8
W: ⑩We’re having a lvely time, Dad.
M: I’m sure there’s a lt t d!
W: ⑩There is! We’ve been fr a walk in Central Park. It’s s big! Everything here is big. And we’ve climbed the Empire State Building. The view was fantastic. We haven’t been t Greenwich Village yet, and ?we haven’t been t Chinatwn, either. We’re ging t d that tmrrw.
M: Have yu seen the Statue f Liberty yet?
W: Oh, yes, we have. We had a helicpter ride ver the Lng Island Sund and we flew really clse t it.
M: ?What abut a shw? Have yu seen a shw n Bradway yet?
W: N, we haven’t. ?We’re ging t see ne n ur last night here, but we haven’t decided what t see yet.
Text 9
M: Welcme abard the Queen Mary! I wnder if there is anything I can d t make yur trip mre enjyable.
W: Can yu tell me where the Red Rms are?
M: Sure thing. Here’s a map f the ship. ?We’re here, at the main entrance, s if yu just walk dwn abut twenty feet and then take a left, yu’ll get t the Red Rms.
W: Thank yu. Oh, there are a lt f restaurants!
M: ?Well, we’re expecting abut ne thusand peple n this trip, s that’s a lt f muths t feed! The best part abut ur eight restaurants is that the price f yur meals is already included, n matter where yu eat r hw much yu eat!
W: Great! I hear the pl is very relaxing.
M: Uh, which ne, madam? ?We have pls n every single deck, and there are five decks n this ship!
W: ?Ww. I can tell this is ging t be a great vacatin. When is ur first stp?
M: We’ll be n the pen cean fr the next tw full days, but n the third day, we’ll be stpping in a small fishing twn n the Mexican cast. Yu’ll lve it.
W: I bet ten days wn’t be enugh t enjy everything! I’d better hurry up and get changed int my bathing suit!
Text 10
M: ?Are yu tired f yur jb and want t d smething different? D yu lng t find wrk that bth interests yu and pays well? If yu answered yes t the questins, ?we have a suggestin t make: why nt train t becme a cmputer prgrammer?
The wrld is becming increasingly cmputer-based, s there is a great demand fr cmputer prgrammers. Every day, ?emplyers call ur schl and ask us t send them mre students. They want well-trained peple t wrk in their large firms. Yu culd sn be wrking in the high-tech field f cmputers and running the ffice. This is yur big chance. Just think abut the pay. Yu’ll be earning a lt f mney every year. ?There’s the respect yu’ll get frm yur friends and family when they discver that yu wrk with cmputers. S what are yu waiting fr?
?Best f all, ur schl ffers night classes, s yu can cntinue yur present jb while training at night. Yu have nthing t lse. Dn’t frget that dctrs and lawyers wanting t change their jbs als cme here t learn. Perhaps they knw smething that yu dn’t.
閱讀理解題解析
A篇
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Ggle Flights為了幫助游客省錢而上線的三項新功能。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cheapest time t bk這一部分最后一段“Take flights frm New Yrk t Miami, fr example, the cheapest time t bk is usually frm Sep 13 t Dec 7.(以紐約到邁阿密的航班為例，最便宜的預(yù)訂時間通常是9月13日至12月7日)”可知，從紐約到邁阿密最便宜的機(jī)票時間段通常在9月13日到12月7日期間，故B選項的時間符合題意。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The new feature fficially annunced n Mnday mrning in a news release is Ggle guidance n the cheapest time t bk a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee ptin already in place.(周一上午，谷歌在一份新聞稿中正式宣布了這項新功能，即谷歌對預(yù)訂機(jī)票最便宜時間的指導(dǎo)，其中增加了價格跟蹤提醒和價格保證選項)”及Price guarantee這一部分中“If yu bk ne f these flights, Ggle said it will mnitr the price every day befre takeff.(如果價格真的下跌，我們將通過谷歌支付向您退還差額)”可知，谷歌航班推出新功能，就是確保乘客買到最便宜的機(jī)票。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Ggle Flights reveals new feature t help travelers save mney(谷歌航班推出新功能，幫助旅行者省錢)”以及文章最后一段“These price guarantees are part f a pilt prgram available fr select Bk n Ggle itineraries(行程).(這些價格保證是一項試點計劃的一部分，該計劃適用于從美國出發(fā)的Bk n Ggle行程)”可以知道作者的寫作意圖是介紹Ggle Flights上線的新功能幫助游客省錢，包括最后一段中提到的“itineraries”、“departing”等詞也可推斷出文章是與旅游相關(guān)。故選C。
B篇
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了科技給殘疾人帶來了便利，但人們對機(jī)械和科技設(shè)備的使用和保護(hù)不當(dāng)也為殘疾人的生活帶來很多不便。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技無疑為我打開了世界。）和第二段關(guān)鍵句“This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.”（這把椅子幾乎像個變形金剛。我喜歡速度、手機(jī)充電器和靈活的功能。這是一個奇妙的創(chuàng)造。）可知，作者認(rèn)為科技為自己打開了世界，身為一個殘疾人，作者利用科技創(chuàng)造的輪椅獲得了很多便利，由此可知，根據(jù)第1段和第2段內(nèi)容可知，作者對技術(shù)深表感激。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me.”（不僅結(jié)賬臺太高，而且設(shè)計得沒有技巧，以至于你不能用輪椅接近它們。所以，我等著有人來幫助我。）可知，作者在自助結(jié)賬時，由于結(jié)賬臺太高，他不能用輪椅接近他們，以至于作者不得不等著有人來幫助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助結(jié)賬。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（我仍然生活在一個殘疾的世界，沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，殘疾人總的來說更可能依賴機(jī)械和技術(shù)設(shè)備，如電梯和通信輔助設(shè)備。不幸的是，這些東西有時被濫用和虐待，使依賴它們的人依賴于其他人。）可知，因為機(jī)械和科技設(shè)備有時會被亂用或被人為破壞，導(dǎo)致這些設(shè)備無法正常使用，在這種情況下，作者還得求助別人，所以作者說自己還生活在一個殘疾的世界中，由此可知，作者說他仍然生活在一個殘疾的世界，因為與技術(shù)相關(guān)的東西有時無法使用。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技無疑為我打開了世界。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（不幸的是，這些東西有時被濫用和虐待，使依賴它們的人依賴于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技給他的生活帶來的益處，第三段從反面說明了科技對他的生活產(chǎn)生的影響，作者在最后一段中表明，人們對機(jī)械和科技設(shè)備的使用和保護(hù)不當(dāng)也為殘疾人的生活帶來很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他對科技愛恨交加的態(tài)度，“My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy”意為“我與科技愛恨交加的關(guān)系”，選項能夠概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選C項。
C篇
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是對抗癌癥的關(guān)鍵。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent. (盡管大象的身體很大，壽命也很長，但它們死于癌癥的可能性比人類小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，讓科學(xué)家們感到困惑的是很少有大象最終死于癌癥。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs. (細(xì)胞在生物體的一生中不斷分裂，每個細(xì)胞都有產(chǎn)生腫瘤的風(fēng)險。人體的武器之一是被稱為‘基因組守護(hù)者’的p53基因，它會搜尋有缺陷DNA的細(xì)胞。它鼓勵細(xì)胞自我修復(fù)或自我毀滅，防止細(xì)胞與其他細(xì)胞結(jié)合并產(chǎn)生腫瘤。)”可知，從本段我們可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人體的武器之一是被稱為‘基因組守護(hù)者’的p53基因，它會搜尋有缺陷DNA的細(xì)胞。)”和劃線詞句前文“Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. (研究人員說，人類有兩種p53基因，但大象有40種。生化分析和計算機(jī)模擬還表明，大象的p53基因在結(jié)構(gòu)上略有不同，這提供了一個更大的抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人類有兩種此類基因，而大象卻有40種，從而推知劃線詞句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens. (研究人員懷疑，雖然有缺陷的細(xì)胞可能能夠skirt兩種p53，但面對幾十種，它們無法輕易與其他細(xì)胞結(jié)合。)”其中劃線詞匯意思是“繞過，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的細(xì)胞（致癌細(xì)胞）有可能躲避兩種抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避幾十種。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. (上周發(fā)表在《分子生物學(xué)與進(jìn)化》雜志上的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人們看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治療癌癥的關(guān)鍵。)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將為研究大象的p53基因如何被激活以及人類的醫(yī)學(xué)治療開辟道路。)”可知，本文主要講的是大象抗癌基因可能是對抗癌癥的關(guān)鍵。故選C項。
D篇
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地下氣候變暖對城市地面建筑的負(fù)面影響的隱蔽性與長期性，以及介紹潛在的解決方案.
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms. (現(xiàn)在隨著地球變暖，地下熱量正在積聚)”可知，“城市熱島”是受到全球氣候變暖的影響。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Alessandr F. Rtta Lria所說的““There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(發(fā)生的這種地下氣候變化可能已經(jīng)造成了建筑結(jié)構(gòu)上的問題，我們甚至沒有意識到)”以及最后一句話“While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.(雖然這不是對人類生命的直接或直接威脅，但這種以前未知的影響突顯了氣候變化中一個鮮為人知的組成部分的影響)”可推知，提出“無聲的危險”是想強(qiáng)調(diào)地下氣候變暖這一被人忽略的事實。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.(但接受采訪的其他研究人員都表示，這些浪費的能源也可以回收利用，這為冷卻地下和節(jié)省能源成本提供了機(jī)會。地鐵隧道和地下室可以更新技術(shù)以重新獲取熱量。例如，可以安裝水管穿過地下熱點并吸收一些熱能)”可知，該段是介紹針對地下氣候變暖提出了潛在的解決方案，即可以通過更新地鐵隧道和地下室的相關(guān)技術(shù)來回收利用熱能，并舉例了可通過安裝水管這種方法來獲取熱能。由此推知，接下來應(yīng)該是介紹對這種熱能的再使用方法。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. 和"Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag's dwntwn was defrming, " says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.（根據(jù)芝加哥市中心的一項新研究，地下熱點可能會威脅到最初散發(fā)熱量的相同結(jié)構(gòu)。"在沒有人意識到的情況下，芝加哥市中心正在變形，"研究作者、環(huán)境工程師羅塔?洛里亞說。）可知作者想告訴我們地下氣候變化是一種無聲的危險。故答案為A。
完型解析
本文是議論文。文章講述了旅行的重要性并認(rèn)為規(guī)劃旅行的過程和真正去旅行同樣令人愉快。
41. C。42. B。根據(jù)Travel is nt a reasnable activity可知，旅行不是一項明智的活動。把自己擠進(jìn)一個狹窄的座位去一個“語言不通（dn't speak the language）”，風(fēng)俗迥異的遙遠(yuǎn)地方并“不明智（makes n sense）”。
43. A。根據(jù)常識以及cst-benefit analysis可知，（旅行中的）一切都要“花很多錢（at great expense）”。
44. D。根據(jù)we'd never g anywhere可知，如果我們“停下來（stpped）”去進(jìn)行一下成本效益分析，我們就哪里也不會去了。
45. C。根據(jù)上文中的Yet we d和本句中的That's ne reasn可知，盡管旅行不明智，但人們還是要旅行。這就是作者對旅行的未來“充滿信心（cnfident）”的一個原因。
46. B。根據(jù)travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs可知，旅行同書籍、擁抱一樣，都是“心靈（sul）”的食糧。
47. C。根據(jù)上段最后一句Right nw, we're between curses ... anticipating where we'll g可知，人們想要“返回（return）”（外面的）世界，即去旅行。
48. A。49. D。50. B。根據(jù)前文的travel以及本段中的accept the fundamental values和turism and let them guide可知，我們應(yīng)該留意大眾“旅游（turism）”對地球的影響。現(xiàn)在是時候接受一些“可持續(xù)（sustainable）”旅游的基本價值觀念并讓它們指導(dǎo)我們未來的“旅程（jurneys）”了。
51. D。本句與G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins并列，講述可持續(xù)旅游的具體措施，即遠(yuǎn)離人們常走的路、在目的地待更長的時間并“銘記（remember）”去那里的意義是去看與我們的日常生活不同的地方。
52. B。根據(jù)differences可知，不同使我們的世界如此“多彩（clrful）”。
53. A。54. C。根據(jù)It's gd、Pltting a trip和Anticipatin is its wn reward可知，此處指的是開始給旅行“制訂計劃（plan）”吧。這有好處。規(guī)劃一次旅行“幾乎（nearly）”和真正去旅行一樣令人愉快。
55. A。根據(jù)下文提到的作者妻子的事可知，作者“目睹了（witnessed）”預(yù)期的旅行帶來的快樂。

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