一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
Every Nvember, Time magazine picks ut what it calls "The 25 Best Inventins" f the year. Here, Teens has chsen sme f the mst interesting nes.
Ember Mug
It's hard t always keep cffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's t ht t drink at first, but befre we knw it, it gets t cld and lses all its taste. The perfect level f warmth fr a cup f cffee nly lasts fr 37 secnds, which makes the Ember Mug a great inventin. It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, nce yu set it thrugh a smart phne app.
Tasty One Tp
TV cking shws make cking lk s easy, but it's almst impssible t get the recipes t ck the same as hw the prfessinals ck. Hwever, the Tasty One Tp DIY cking cmpanin is here t help. Develped by Buzz feed, the cker can be cnnected t a smart phne app, which has mre than 1,700 recipes and vides. Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it'll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.
Jib
Smart speakers frm cmpanies like Amazn and Xiami have added a lt f fun t ur lives, but they're still just faceless speakers. Hwever, Jib, develped by MIT prfessr Cynthia Breazeal, has brught smart technlgy t life. Said t be "the wrld's first scial rbt fr the hme", Jib lks like a cartn character. Inside its "head", there are varius sensrs and cameras, which allw it t recgnize faces and speech. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.
1. Hw can Tasty One Tp help peple?
A. By teaching peple hw t ck.
B. By ffering peple different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cking.
D. By ffering different kinds f cking apps.
2. What can Jib prbably be?
A. A cartn character.B. A faceless rbt.
C. A family assistant．D. A smart alarm.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise high-tech prducts.
B. T intrduce sme new inventins.
C. T encurage subscriptin t Time.
D. T tell abut sme "tasty" prducts.
B
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the"2022 mst beautiful teachers"—an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred(指導) seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li's nminatin as ne f the "2022 mst beautiful teachers" reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster(培養(yǎng)) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. "Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel," he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t 7, 500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.
4. Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B. T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C. T praise natinal-level technique experts.
D. T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
5. What is Li's pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A. It is a gd way f winning awards.
B. It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C. It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents.
D. It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Li's jb at the institute?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.C. Difficult.D. Creative.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B. China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C. Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D. A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the "Mst Beautiful Teachers"
C
One third f adults ver 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dn't even have Internet access at hme. In San Francisc, "the center f tech", 40% f lder adults d nt have basic digital literacy skills.
This situatin is becming appalling as ver 10, 000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050, 22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy.
Many peple believe that senirs aren't required t participate in ur tech future because they'll be retired and relaxed sn. But this is the farthest thing frm the truth. Baby bmers are currently experiencing a different bm: With mre peple getting lder than ever befre, their life expediencies are als increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number f American peple prjected t live int their 90's has dubled since 1965.
Hwever, they dn't have strng financial r educatinal supprt. This is nt a prblem; it's a crisis. Mre than half f emplyees ver 50 have been laid ff in what's being called "frced retirement." And few rganizatins are actively helping lder emplyees make the transitin frm full-time jbs t part-time nes. Fr thse frtunate enugh t be emplyed, 3 ut f 5 lder wrkers experience prejudice.
The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday's tls and tmrrw's platfrms. With every crisis cmes an pprtunity. Tutring, custmer service, editing, research, bk-keeping, and ther virtual assistance-based wrk pen the drs. But again, digital knwledge is first required t live in ur high-tech sciety and gig ecnmy. S try t get mre nline and navigate the grwing number f sites and apps.
8. What des the underlined wrd "appalling" prbably mean in paragraph2?
A. Cnfusing.B. Terrible.C. Cntrllable.D. Inspiring.
9. What prblem may baby bmers face?
A. A crisis after retirement.
B. Being kncked ut in the future.
C. Failing t receive gd healthcare.
D. Tending t duble their life expediencies.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The features f high-tech jbs.
B. The way ut fr baby bmers.
C. Ptential industries in the future.
D. The imprtance f develping technlgy.
11. What des the authr advise baby bmers t d?
A. Have a gd sense f crisis.
B. Avid retiring at an early age.
C. Lk fr many part-time jbs.
D. Imprve digital literacy actively.
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (無人機) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100, 000 per day, accrding t Pal Liljeback, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljeback says that by "enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships".
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle (扭動) its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Asgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
12. What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.
D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
13. What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B. They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will face a lt f cmpetitrs.
B. It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.
D. It will require n further tests.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
B. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
C. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strng grwth.
D. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）
Hw t Organize Yur Digital Files
Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it's far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-r-miss fr me. (16) I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.
Use "resurces", "in prgress", "final", and "scrap" flders fr prjects.
There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用簡便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject. (17)
The "resurces" flder is fr things like images, dcuments, and ther items that are needed t cmplete yur prject. (18) "Final," as yu might imagine, is fr the prject files nce the prject has been apprved and is dne. "Scrap" is fr anything yu want t save frm the prject that desn't belng in the "final" flder.
(19)
It's near impssible t find a pht quickly when yu have thusands f phts all named smething like "20211108_0978234.jpg." S fr phts, I like t have a date structure and flders fr key events r categries, such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, yu can either brwse yur phts by year and mnth r search fr flders that include "Mm", "Dad", "Anniversary", r "LA."
Use tags.
In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files. (20) Say, fr example, yu want t see all f yur phts fr all f yur hliday celebratins. Yu can set up a tag fr "hlidays." And then t narrw dwn the results, yu can search using the tag.
A. With tags, yu can cnnect multiple files acrss flders.
B. Fr phts use a date structure and keywrds fr yur flders.
C. This way, yu can always knw which is the final prject file t grab.
D. The standards will keep files rganized and make them easier n the eye.
E. "In prgress" is fr the current wrking versin r versins f the prject.
F. T find files mre efficiently I've been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Mve yur phts t a mre specific flder r back them up n an external strage device.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）
"Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu."—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 21 t the yung generatin as he has develped 22 ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he 23 fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 24 his cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t 25 the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has 26 mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng "Ajshe."
Pakashtica fficially started his 27 when he was 12, and since then, he has never 28 . As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered 29 and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is 30 that can hld a persn back if they have the 31 attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed 32 .
Pakashtica fllws a 33 : "Peple wh want t succeed have t 34 between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far—be yurself, never 35 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."
21. A. inspiratinB. jkeC. imageD. lessn
22. A. mindB. wealthC. businessD. cnfidence
23. A. dancedB. perfrmedC. made a speechD. raised mney
24. A. sustainB. lseC. lackD. regain
25. A. shapeB. puzzleC. mveD. cntrl
26. A. cpiedB. cllectedC. createdD. adapted
27. A. careerB. schlC. cmpanyD. service
28. A. lked backB. calmed dwnC. turned upD. signed up
29. A. feedbackB. envyC. sympathyD. appreciatin
30. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
31. A. crrectB. criticalC. aggressiveD. casual
32. A. patientlyB. perfectlyC. helplesslyD. prudly
33. A. plicyB. regulatinC. beliefD. requirement
34. A. chseB. abandnC. hesitateD. struggle
35. A. challengeB. adventureC. wanderD. change
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. This year, China's express delivery firms (1) ( handle) 552 millin parcels n Nv 11, 1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Pst Bureau said Saturday. The cuntry's curier sectr makes gd preparatins fr the peak seasn that may cntinue until Nv 20, and the delivery netwrk is running (2) (smth).
(3) (intend) fr yung peple at first, Singles' Day (Nv 11) is a time f the year when peple, especially singles, lsen their purse strings fr nline shpping. (4) started as an experiment thirteen years ag has turned int the wrld's (5) ( big) single-day shpping gala. The date was chsen fr the shpping gala (6) Nv 11, written as 11.11, lks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success f the shpping gala, als called "duble 11", wes almst everything (7) the internet, in ther wrds, digital technlgy.
During the past few years, the digital ecnmy (8) ( develp) int ne f the dminant ecnmic frces in China. Accrdingly, the cuntry has decided t make the digital ecnmy (9) driver f develpment, and prmte digital industrializatin and digital (10) ( evlve) f the industry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任務型讀寫（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
37. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Saturday mrning in February. Dad's New Year's reslutin had been t get fit. Mum pushed him ut f bed and tld him t g jgging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went dwnstairs in her dressing gwn and fund the kids watching TV. She turned it ff and said she was ging t d smething really special fr Dad's birthday. If they verheard anything, just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Mum with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn't say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad's birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Mum said she was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year it's a bigger deal than usual. Dad was ging t be 50. "50! Gsh, that's half a century," spluttered Gerry. "I knew he was ld, but I didn't realize he was ancient!?"
Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party fr him. Mum talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
"But yu knw hw Dad feels guilty t bther thers. Yu've gt t admit," reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin, Mum was cntinuing with her secret when ne evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his frehead, "I just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let's just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in private."
"Oh, cme n Dad, dn' t be such a spil-sprt!" begged the kids, hping t give mum a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Mum carefully wrded her thught and shared her plan f having a little party at grandma's huse. Dad was stunned (震驚的) t n reply.
???????注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frustrated, Mum made a call t Grandma.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They gt everything ready as planned when June finally came.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是校青年志愿者協(xié)會會長李華，你校新來的交換生Jasn有意加入該協(xié)會，寫郵件向你咨詢相關情況，請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：
1.表示歡迎；
2.協(xié)會介紹；
3.加入方式。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。


答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了《時代》周刊選出的年度25個最佳發(fā)明中的三個。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據Tasty One Tp部分的Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it'll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.可知，Tasty One Tp可以教人們如何烹飪。故選A。
2. 推理判斷題。根據Jib部分的the wrld's first scial rbt fr the hme和It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.可推斷，Jib可能是家庭助手。故選C。
3. 推理判斷題。根據第一段Every Nvember, Time magazine picks ut what it calls "The 25 Best Inventins" f the year.和下文對三個發(fā)明的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹幾個新發(fā)明。故選B。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學教師李建國，他為培養(yǎng)學生職業(yè)技能和國家技術專家做出了貢獻。
1. 根據第二段“Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred. seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters.（李老師在學生職業(yè)技能培訓方面處于領先地位，獲得了包括全國模范教師在內的多項榮譽。他是導師。國家級技術專家7人，技術大師14人。）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國的成就。故選B。
2. 根據第四段“Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry.（職業(yè)教育的使命是為國家培養(yǎng)高素質的勞動力和技術專家。）”可知，李建國認為職業(yè)教育應該培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。故選C。
3. 根據最后一段“Li has devted himself t building the cuntry?s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.（為了滿足我國在3D打印領域的人力資源需求，李建國致力于在該研究所建設國內首個增材制造技術與應用中心。）”可推知，李建國在學校的工作是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。
4. 根據第一段“Li Jiangu, a 49-ycar-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the"2022 mst beautiful teachers"（天津職業(yè)學院49歲的教師李建國將被評為“2022年最美教師”之一）”并結合全文信息可知，文章主要介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學教師李建國，他為培養(yǎng)學生職業(yè)技能和國家技術專家做出貢獻。由此可知，D選項“A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the "Mst Beautiful Teachers" （職業(yè)教師被評為“最美教師”）”最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在美國，65歲以上的成年人中有三分之一從未使用過互聯(lián)網，一半人甚至在家里沒有互聯(lián)網接入。在“科技中心”舊金山，40%的老年人不具備基本的數字讀寫能力。這種情況正變得令人震驚，因為每天都有1萬多名美國人年滿65歲。
1. 根據第二段“By 2050, 22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy.”（到2050年，22%的美國人將年滿65歲。與此同時，科技發(fā)展非常迅速。這意味著大量的人將無法熟練地使用緊急技術）以及劃線詞后文“as ver 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day”可知，大量的人將無法熟練地使用緊急技術，而每天都有1萬多名美國人年滿65歲，可見這種情況正變得糟糕。故劃線詞意思是“糟糕的”。故選B。
2. 根據第四段內容（然而，他們沒有強有力的經濟或教育支持。這不是問題；這是危機。超過一半的50歲以上的員工在所謂的“強制退休”中被解雇。而且很少有公司積極幫助年長員工從全職工作過渡到兼職工作。在那些幸運地被雇用的人中，五分之三的年長工人遭受歧視）可知，嬰兒潮一代可能會面臨退休后危機。故選 A。
3. 根據最后一段內容（最簡單的解決方案是教授數字素養(yǎng)。如果嬰兒潮一代想要度過即將到來的退休危機，他們應該獲得足夠的數字知識和技能來操作今天的工具和明天的平臺。每一次危機都伴隨著機遇。輔導、客戶服務、編輯、研究、記賬和其他基于虛擬輔助的工作打開了大門。但是，在我們的高科技社會和零工經濟中，首先需要數字知識。所以盡量多上網，瀏覽越來越多的網站和應用程序）可知，最后一段主要講的是嬰兒潮一代的出路。故選B。
4. 根據最后一段中“The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday?s tls and tmrrw?s platfrms.（最簡單的解決方案是教授數字素養(yǎng)。如果嬰兒潮一代想要度過即將到來的退休危機，他們應該獲得足夠的數字知識和技能來操作今天的工具和明天的平臺）”可知，作者建議嬰兒潮一代積極提高數字素養(yǎng)。故選D。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設備的維護。
1. 根據第二段的“ It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.(它可以在深度達半公里的站點保留六個月，而不用被帶回地面。該機器人可以行駛20公里，然后需要返回站點充電。) ”可知，它在再次充電前可以運行大約40公里。故選A。
2. 根據第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. (但這些工具通常需要用一艘滿載船員的船運輸到海上現(xiàn)場，然后在海面艦艇上遠程操作)”可知，這些無人設備需要被運送到作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。故選C。
3. 根據最后一段中的“and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. (其他公司正在將新的深海無人機和機器人技術商業(yè)化)”推知，Eelume將面臨很多的競爭對手。故選A。
4. 根據文章的主要內容，尤其第二段的“Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (無人機) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. (現(xiàn)在，尖端的水下無人機和機器人的開發(fā)可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米長的蛇形機器人Eelume，它的兩端都裝有傳感器和攝像頭)”可知，本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設備的維護，即一款在水下執(zhí)行任務的蛇形機器人。故選D。
16~20.【答案】F、C、E、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何組織數字文件。
1. 根據Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it?s far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-r-miss fr me.（在你的電腦上搜索一個文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它遠不是一個完美的系統(tǒng)。最近，這對我來說是一觸即發(fā)。）以及空后I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.（我希望這些建議對你有所幫助。）可知，空處承上啟下，表明作者對如何能夠有效的找到電腦上的文件做了一些操作。F項“為了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的數字文件系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境。故選F。
2. 根據There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用簡便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject.（有很多方法可以為項目的子文件夾命名，但最直觀的方法之一是為項目的各個階段設置文件夾。）可知，空處總結前面給出的方法所帶來的好處，為項目的各個階段設置文件夾最終能夠讓你隨時知道要獲取的文件是哪個。C項“這樣，您就可以隨時知道要獲取的最終項目文件是哪個?！狈险Z境。C項中的this way指代前文中的“ne f the mst intuitive”這種最簡便的方法之一。故選C。
3. 根據Use "resurces", "in prgress", "final", and "scrap" flders fr prjects.（對項目使用“資源”、“進行中”、“最終”和“廢棄”文件夾。）以及第三段的內容可知，本段詳細的介紹了這幾種文件夾。按順序，The "resurces" flder和Final之間是in prgress。所以本空是對in prgress這種文件夾的介紹。E項“進行中文件夾用于項目的當前工作版本?！狈险Z境。故選E。
4. 根據It's near impssible t find a pht quickly ... such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA.（當你有數千張照片都命名為“20211108_0978234.jpg”時，幾乎不可能很快找到一張照片。因此，對于照片，我喜歡為關鍵事件或類別設置日期結構和文件夾，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01媽媽和爸爸50周年紀念洛杉磯。）可知，本段講述如何設置儲存照片的文件夾。B項“對于照片，請為文件夾使用日期結構和關鍵字?！边m合作本段的標題。B項中的phts在下文中得到了復現(xiàn)。故選B。
5. 根據大標題Use tags.（使用標記。）以及In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files.（除了創(chuàng)建適合您的文件夾結構外，還可以考慮標記文件?？芍?，本段所給建議為標記文件?？仗幈砻魇褂脴擞浀暮锰帯項“使用標記，可以跨文件夾連接多個文件?！狈险Z境。A項中的With tags和前文中的cnsider tagging files想呼應。故選A。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C、A、A、D、B、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了歌手兼創(chuàng)作者Pakashtica獲得成功的故事。
1. 句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激勵著年輕一代，因為多年來他建立了超越自己極限的信心。A. inspiratin激勵；B. jke玩笑；C. image想象；D. lessn教訓。根據"t push his limits."可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的極限，這是積極的一面，努力超越自己極限的人是會給別人起到激勵作用的，故選A。
2. 句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激勵著年輕一代，因為多年來他建立了超越自己極限的信心。A. mind思想；B. wealth財富；C. business商業(yè)；D. cnfidence信心。由后文"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 4 ??????? his cnfidence."可知，經過數年，他擁有超越自己極限的信心，選D。
3. 句意：當他因活動在學校為其他孩子表演時，他建立了自尊，并幫助他保持自信。A. danced跳舞；B. perfrmed表演；C. made a speech作演講；D. raised mney籌錢。由上文"Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six."可知他六歲起就開始唱歌，故推知本處是他為其他孩子表演，故選B。
4. 句意：當他因活動在學校為其他孩子表演時，他建立了自尊，并幫助他維持自信。A. sustain維持；使保持；B. lse失去；C. lack缺乏；D. regain收回。根據"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him"可知他的表演經歷幫助他建立了自尊，這些經歷同時讓他保持自信，故選A。
5. 句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的熱情和獻身精神感動了世界。A. shape塑造；B. puzzle使迷惑；C. mve使感動；D. cntrl控制。根據"with his passin and cmmitment."可知，他因為自己的才能，以及自己的熱情和獻身精神感動了世界，故選C。
6. 句意：Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過15首歌曲，并與Adrian Caxha等藝術家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A. cpied復制；B. cllected搜集；C. created 創(chuàng)作；D. adapted使適應。根據jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng"Ajshe".可知，此處講述Pakashtica的成就，結合上文"Pakashtica is a singer and prducer"可推知Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過15首歌曲，故選C。
7. 句意：Pakashtica在12歲時正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，從那時起，他就沒有回頭。A. career職業(yè)生涯；B. schl學校；C. cmpany公司；D. service服務。根據文章第一段中"Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and prducer,"可知Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要講述的就是他職業(yè)生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本處表述的是他從12歲就正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，故選A。
8. 句意：Pakashtica在12歲時正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，從那時起，他就沒有回頭。A. lked back回頭看；B. calmed dwn冷靜下來；C. turned up出現(xiàn)；D. signed up登記。根據文章第一段中"Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and prducer,"可知Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前進，不曾回頭，故選A。
9. 句意：當他在電視上在成千上萬的觀眾面前表演時，他進入了前十名，獲得了贊賞，培養(yǎng)了他取得越來越多成就的意志。A. feedback反饋；B. envy妒忌；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciatin贊賞。根據"he made it t the Tp Ten,"可知他的表演進入了前十，他受到了很多贊賞，故選D。
10. 句意：如果一個人有正確的態(tài)度，沒有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引導積極的態(tài)度。A. everything每一事物；B. nthing沒有什么；C. smething某事物；D. anything任何事物。根據"Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在積極向上，故推知本處表述如果一個人態(tài)度正確，沒有什么可以阻止他，故選B。
11. 句意：如果一個人有正確的態(tài)度，沒有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引導積極的態(tài)度。A. crrect正確的；B. critical關鍵的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. casual滿不在乎的。根據"Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在態(tài)度積極，此處表述一個人態(tài)度正確度，就沒有什么可以阻止他；故選A。
12. 句意：Pakashtica參加了《阿爾巴尼亞偶像》第二季的比賽，在那里他進入了半決賽并表現(xiàn)完美。A. patiently容忍地；B. perfectly完美地；C. helplessly無助地；D. prudly驕傲地。根據"Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals"可知他進入了半決賽，進入半決賽說明表現(xiàn)完美，故選B。
13. 句意：Pakashtica遵循一種信念：“想要成功的人必須在他們想要走得遠還是快之間做出選擇?！盇. plicy政策；B. regulatin調節(jié)；C. belief信念；D. requirement要求。根據"If yu want t g far— be yurself, never 15 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."可知想要成功的人必須在想要走得遠還是快，這兩種信念之間做出選擇，故選C。
14. 句意：Pakashtica遵循一種信念：“想要成功的人必須在他們想要走得遠還是快之間做出選擇。”A. chse選擇；B. abandn拋棄；C. hesitate猶豫；D. struggle奮斗。根據"If yu want t g far—be yurself, never 15 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."可知想要成功的人要在走得遠還是快之間做出選擇，故選A。
15. 句意：如果你想走得遠——做你自己，永遠不要改變 challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. adventure冒險；C. wander閑逛；D. change改變。根據"If yu want t g far—be yurself"可知要想走得遠，就要做自己，不要輕易改變，故選D。
36.【答案】【小題1】
handled
【小題2】
smthly
【小題3】
Intended
【小題4】
What
【小題5】
biggest
【小題6】
because
【小題7】
t
【小題8】
has develped
【小題9】
a
【小題10】
evlutin
【解析】1. 句意：國家郵政局周六表示，今年雙十一當天，中國快遞公司共處理了5.52億件包裹，是平時日平均水平的1.8倍。分析句子可知，空處作句子謂語，根據時間狀語this year以及the State Pst Bureau said Saturday可知，本句陳述過去的事實，應用一般過去時，故填handled。
2. 句意：快遞行業(yè)為旺季做好了充分的準備，旺季將持續(xù)到11月20日，而且快遞網絡運行平穩(wěn)。分析句子結構，空處修飾謂語動詞is running，所以要用其副詞形式smthly，作狀語。故填smthly。
3. 句意：光棍節(jié)（11月11日）始于2009年，是一年中人們尤其是單身人士，增加消費支出進行網上購物的日子。分析句子可知，空處應填非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Singles' Day （Nv 11）和動詞intend之間為被動關系，所以要用動詞的-ed形式作狀語；位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Intended。
4. 句意：這個始于13年前的實驗已經變成了世界上最大的單日購物盛會。分析句子可知，空處引導主語從句，從句中缺主語，指物，所以要用what引導；位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What。
5. 句意同上。根據句意及空前提示詞the wrld's可知，空處應填形容詞的最高級形式，即biggest，表示世界上“最大的”單日購物盛會。故填biggest。
6. 句意：之所以選擇這一天作為購物節(jié)，是因為11月11日（寫作11.11）看起來像代表單身人士的單位數字。分析句子可知，句子中有兩個謂語動詞：was chsen和lks like，空處應填連詞，根據句意可知，設空前后為因果關系，所以用連詞because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
7. 句意：購物狂歡節(jié)，也被稱為“雙11”的成功，幾乎都要歸功于互聯(lián)網，換句話說就是數字技術。根據空前提示詞wes可知，空處應填介詞t，構成固定短語，表示“將歸功于”。故填t。
8. 句意：在過去的幾年里，數字經濟已經發(fā)展成為中國的主導經濟力量之一?？仗幾骶渥又^語，根據時間狀語During the past few years可知，時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語the digital ecnmy與動詞develp之間為主動關系，且是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，助動詞用has。故填has develped。
9. 句意：因此，國家決定將數字經濟作為發(fā)展的驅動力，促進數字產業(yè)化和行業(yè)的數字化發(fā)展?？蘸骴river是可數名詞單數，此處表泛指，空處應填不定冠詞，driver是以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
10. 句意同上。根據空前形容詞digital和空后介詞f可知，此處應填名詞evlutin，表示“發(fā)展”，不可數名詞，和and前的industrializatin并列作賓語。故填evlutin。
37.【答案】 Frustrated, Mum made a call t grandma. Sensing Mum's srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, "Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?" Slapped awaken by Mum's new plan, the tw kids bth burst int deafening cheers and skipped rund and rund. Tgether, they brainstrmed a list f ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, "What's Dad's reslutin fr the new year?" Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement t plan a secret hiking trip t the hill they nce frequented and a family picnic at the tp.
They gt everything ready as planned when June finally came. That mrning, when Dad was abut t jg as usual, Mum hurried t tell him abut their new plan. Seeing the three in sprtswear, Dad realized smething, and this time he ndded. All the way, the tw kids bunced arund, laughing and chatting. He, alng with Mum, recalled a lt f sweet memries in their yuth. Upn arriving at the tp, the three just pitched int the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cl breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的爸爸快過50歲生日了，作者的媽媽和奶奶商量著要給爸爸慶祝生日，爸爸卻只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，作者和兄弟姐妹們勸爸爸同意慶祝生日，爸爸知道媽媽和奶奶的計劃后愣住了的故事。
【段落續(xù)寫】
①由第一段首句內容“沮喪的媽媽給奶奶打了個電話?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懘蠹疑塘扛淖冇媱?。
②由第二段首句內容“六月終于來了，他們把一切都按計劃準備好了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽罱K他們是如何替爸爸慶祝生日的。
二、線索厘清
【續(xù)寫線索】
奶奶建議——提出想法——一起陪爸爸遠足——野餐——爸爸感悟
【詞匯激活】
行為類
①低語：murmur/whisper
②達成一致：reach an agreement/cme t an agreement
③回憶：recall/think back
情緒類
①高興：merrily/happily
②快樂：in sheer pleasure/with delight
三、范文鑒賞
【高分句式】
①Sensing Mum's srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, "Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?"（動詞的-ing形式作狀語）
②With the cl breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.（that引導的賓語從句）
38.【答案】Dear Jasn,
Glad t knw yur desire t be a vlunteer f the Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin. ①As a member, I d regard it wrthwhile t be engaged in vlunteering and I'm writing t give yu my warm welcme.
As fr majr activities, regularly, we are cmmitted t raising funds and dnatins fr thse in need. Smetimes we hld events in the lcal cmmunity whse aim is t prmte peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
②Once yu have decided, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路點撥】
本文是一篇應用文，話題是給交換生Jasn回復校青年志愿者協(xié)會相關情況，寫作時應該注意詞匯的選擇和句式的準確使用，可以適當增加一些銜接詞，以便行文連貫。
【結構布局】
引言：表示歡迎
中心：協(xié)會介紹
結尾：加入方式
【亮點詞匯】
①be engaged in從事……
②prmte peple's awareness提高人們的意識
【高分句型】
①As a member, I d regard it wrthwhile t be engaged in vlunteering and I'm writing t give yu my warm welcme.（謂語動詞的強調；省略that的賓語從句）
②???????Once yu have decided, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. (nce引導的條件狀語從句）
【拓展詞匯】
①cnsult咨詢
②a wide range f多種多樣的
③enjy great ppularity廣受歡迎
④ cnsideratin/accunt考慮……
【拓展句型】
①Delighted t knw yu shw great interest in..., I'm writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.很高興得知你對……感興趣，我寫信來告訴你一些相關細節(jié)。
②I'm cnvinced that yu can have a better understanding f... thrugh the activities.我相信通過這項活動你會對……有個更好的了解。

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