人教版初二（上）英語第13講：unit7詞匯篇（教師版）學(xué)案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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Unit 7 詞匯篇

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學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。

on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上
live to do 200 years old活動200歲 free time空閑時間
in danger處于危險之中 on the earth在地球上
play a part in doing sth.參與某事 space station太空站
look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員
in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千
the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地
get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌
will+動詞原形將要做……
fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多……
less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（詞組）如此……
play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事
There will be + 主語+其他將會有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. Make it adj for sb to do sth
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。
Be able to可以和各種時態(tài)連用，表示是一種具體的或在某種特定場景下的能力。

1. --- I think people will have ? free time in the future.
--- I think so. They can do a lot of things they like.

A.
less
B.
more
C.
many
D.
fewer
解析：fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多…… 故選B
2. Will you ? come to my party?

A.
can
B.
able to
C.
be able to
D.
can able to
解析：be able to可以和各種時態(tài)連用，表示是一種具體的或在某種特定場景下的能力,故選C
3. The Internet makes it ? for us to send information to each other in a few seconds.

A.
possible
B.
necessary
C.
impossible
D.
important
解析：Make it adj for sb to do sth，根據(jù)題意故選A
4. Look! There are some people ? in the sea.

A.
swim
B.
swimming
C.
will swim
D.
are swimming
解析：There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事，故選B。
5. Perhaps people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon ?.

A.
in the future
B.
in a future
C.
in future
D.
from now on
解析：in the future在未來，故選A。

基礎(chǔ)演練
1. You should eat ?(little) meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
2. Some people think there will be ?(few) trees in the future.
3. Are there any tall ?(build) in your hometown?
4. People ?(not ride) bikes to work in the future.
5. I think the cities ?(be) more crowded in 100 years.
6. Some scientists think that robots will be able ?(talk) in the future.
7. It is ?(danger) to drive too fast.
8. If you try your best, nothing is ?(possible).
9. In the future, ?(human) will have much knowledge to learn.
10. We never know what ?(happen) tomorrow.
1. less
2. fewer
3. buildings
4. won't ride
5. will be
6. to talk
7. dangerous
8. impossible
9. humans
10. will happen

鞏固提高
1. 我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。
I ? in ? ? with my best friend.
2. 今年我將要去香港度假。
I'll ? a ? in Hong Kong this year.
3. 機(jī)器人能夠反復(fù)地做一些簡單的工作。
Robots can do ? jobs ? ? ? ?.
4. 對孩子們來說醒來并知道他們在哪里是容易的。
It's easy for children ? ? ? and know where they are.
5. 蛇形機(jī)器人能夠幫助尋找壓在建筑物下面的人。
Snake robots are ? ? help ? ? people under the buildings.
1. live; an apartment
2. take; holiday
3. simple; over and over again
4. to wake up
5. able to; look for

一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
1. Please write the new words on the p ?.
2. It's good for us to p ? many trees.
3. I want to be a writer in the f ?.
4. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be less p ?.
5. Children need a happy home e ?.
二、單項選擇
6. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?
--- ?. They can't live so long.

A.
No, they won't
B.
No, they don't

C.
Yes, they do
D.
Yes, they will
7. Everyone will have a credit card (信用卡). There ? any paper money.

A.
isn't
B.
aren't
C.
haven't
D.
won't be
8. There are so many flowers on ? side of the road. It looks beautiful.

A.
all
B.
both
C.
each
D.
every
9. Please give me two ?.

A.
pieces of paper
B.
piece papers

C.
pieces of papers
D.
piece of papers
10. --- Will this kind of trees live ?1,000 years old?
--- Yes, they ?.

A.
to; are
B.
to; be
C.
to; will
D.
to be; will
11. She will be a teacher ? two months.

A.
on
B.
after
C.
in
D.
at
12. Everyone wants ? to the moon for vacations.

A.
fly
B.
to fly
C.
flying
D.
flew
13. We should use ? plastic bags to protect our environment.

A.
more
B.
less
C.
fewer
D.
much
14. --- Do you think ? more buildings in our town?
--- Yes, I think so.

A.
there will be
B.
will there be

C.
there is going to have
D.
is there going to be
15. We should play a part in ? our earth.

A.
save
B.
to save
C.
saving
D.
saved
一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
1. paper
2. plant
3. future
4. pollution
5. environment
二、單項選擇
6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
三、完形填空（海淀2014-2015期末考試）
A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man's house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and 32 ?. Slowly, the door opened, "What do you want?" the old man said. "Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to 33 ? one?"
The old man 34 ? looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. "Do you collect dogs?" the little boy asked. "Yes, they are my family here," The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No, boy, I don't need any 35 ?."
The little boy felt 36 ? for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man's house with it. He knocked 37 ? the door again and the old man came right to the door. "Boy, I thought I told you no magazine."
"No, sir, I know that. I wanted to 38 ? you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine and the old man's face lit up. The old man was 39 ? and said: "Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?" The boy smiled at the old man and said: " 40 ? you like dogs."
From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This 41 ? nice gesture(舉動) changed both their lives forever.
32.
A.
waited
B.
turned
C.
moved
D.
jumped
33.
A.
watch
B.
cover
C.
catch
D.
buy
34.
A.
always
B.
just
C.
never
D.
already
35.
A.
dogs
B.
books
C.
magazines
D.
newspapers
36.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
glad
D.
fresh
37.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
for
38.
A.
hold
B.
carry
C.
take
D.
bring
39.
A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
suprised
D.
relaxed
40.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
Until
41.
A.
simple
B.
free
C.
easy
D.
common

32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. A

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四、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）
A
Vote(投票) for Me!
Bette and Steve are both running for class president (班長).
I want to be your next class president. I have been at this school for four years. If I become the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so I'll plan a lot of trips this year. Most importantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a year.
I'm new at school, so I can bring many new ideas if I become the president. I planned our class party on the last day of school and I can do the same for this class. I also think that we should have a class pet. It's a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.
42. Berry has been at this school for ?.

A.
one year
B.
two years
C.
three years
D.
four years
43. For his vote, Steve will plan ?.

A.
a lot of trips
B.
a sports meeting

C.
to have a class pet
D.
to buy some books
44. Bette doesn't mention(提到) she wants to get ? for the class.

A.
a pet
B.
an idea box
C.
some money
D.
computer
B
The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person's hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldn't go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.
After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master's degree (碩士學(xué)位) in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.
For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(治愈) people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.
After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that trained young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)) continue to help millions of people.
45. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in ? as a student.

A.
education
B.
computer
C.
chemistry
D.
geography
46. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian ?.

A.
had his own lab

B.
went to Europe

C.
got his doctor's degree

D.
taught science at a high school
47. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian ?.

A.
could not go to school for his skin color

B.
helped many people with his discoveries

C.
made a lot of money from his company

D.
was a famous doctor working in a hospital
C
What is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.
Citrix, a leader company in mobile technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office. They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. "Mobile" means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.
For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace freely. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their data(數(shù)據(jù)) and information.
Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. "The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization(機(jī)構(gòu)) with high ability people doing their best," he said to the Investor's Business Daily.
48. According to the report of Citrix, ?.

A.
future offices will be smaller with fewer workers

B.
future offices will provide one desk for each worker

C.
all people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops

D.
people will work through the Internet and share information
49. Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?

A.
Because workers will become more talented and creative.

B.
Because it helps both the workers and companies save money.

C.
Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.

D.
Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.
50. The underlined word "flexible" in the first paragraph means ?.

A.
crowded
B.
strict
C.
traditional
D.
changeable
51. What is the best title for this article?

A.
An Office Report from Citrix

B.
A Work Day in the Future

C.
A New Work Style in the Future

D.
Not Enough Room for Offices
五、短文7選5（共4小題；共8.0分）
Best Friends Are Forever
"You're my best friend." It's the nicest thing you can say to someone. 52. ? Good friendships begin in middle school. But not all of school. It's the place you begin to develop your own personality(個性). Your parents aren't around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53. ? But not all of them will become your "best" friends.
Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54. ? Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don't have a best friend now. 55. ? Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.

A.
And it's also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.

B.
That doesn't mean you won't have one in the future.

C.
But sometimes it's not easy to find a best friend.

D.
How to make friends.

E.
you become friends with them.
六、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式)（共4小題；共8.0分）
In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!
It is not just the teenagers; adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.
Loving a famous person in two ways
There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.
Too much hero worship can be bad
Experts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. "Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said, "However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。
56. What is the new type of illness in British?
?
57. Do adults have the same problem?
?
58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?
?
59. What does the writer want to tell us?
?
七、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共4小題；共4.0分）
60. 為了成為一名作家，我堅持寫文章。(詞數(shù)不限)
In order to be a writer, I ? on writing articles.
61. 我擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以我希望成為一名工程師。(詞數(shù)不限)
I am ? math, so I want to be an engineer.
62. 每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球活動。(詞數(shù)不限)
Everyone should ? in saving the earth.
63. 如果你有問題，你可以跟我談?wù)劇?詞數(shù)不限)
?, you can talk to me.
三、完形填空
32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. A
四、閱讀理解
42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. C
五、短文7選5
52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B
六、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式)
56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.
57. Yes. / Yes, they do.
58. They will probably feel more lonely and worried.
59. Don't love a famous person too much.
七、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
60. keep
61. good at
62. play a part/role
63. If you have (any) problems/questions/a problem/question