
考生注意
1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡上。選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;主觀題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效,在試卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
3.本卷命題范圍:2019人教版。
(本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩個(gè)部分,滿分150分 考試用時(shí)120分鐘)
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the dg ding nw?
A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.
2. What des the man ask fr?
A. Cffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.
3. Why wn’t the wman watch the game with the man tnight?
A. She has t wrk late. B. She wants t visit Sally. C. She desn’t like basketball.
4. Hw much will the wman lend the man?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.
5. Where will the speakers study tnight?
A. In the schl library. B. At the man’s huse. C. At the huse f the man’s sister.
(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What are Mei’s lessns abut?
A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese wrds.
7. Hw des Mei’s teacher help Mei?
A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her t be patient. C. He makes the lessns easy.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What is the first prblem the man thinks abut the camera?
A. It’s getting ld. B. Water gt int it. C. Smething is wrng with the screen.
9. What des the man prbably mean in the end?
A. The camera is n the wrng setting.
B. The wman is gd at taking phts.
C. There is nthing wrng with the camera.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
11. What des the man think f the wman’s idea?
A. It’s smart. B. It’s against their traditins. C. It’ll make them stressed ut.
12. Where d the speakers cme frm?
A. China. B. Britain. C. America.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What des the man hpe t d this afternn?
A. Watch a basketball game. B. G fr a jb interview. C. Meet Ya Ming.
15. What will Ya Ming talk abut?
A. Why it’s imprtant t g t university.
B. What it’s like t be famus in the U.S.
C. Hw t start a successful basketball career.
16. Hw ld was the wman when she first heard abut Ya Ming?
A. Fur years ld. B. Seven years ld. C. Eight years ld.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Why did the speaker and her father first mve t the U.S.?
A. T live with their family. B. T find gd jbs. C. T learn English.
18. What did the speaker want t be?
A. A market wner. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker g t cllege?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In San Francisc. C. In New Yrk City.
20. Hw des the speech prbably make the students feel?
A. Wrried. B. Encuraged. C. Disappinted.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Krabi, which is a prvince in suthern Thailand, is the perfect hliday destinatin fr thse lking fr a relaxing area. One f the main attractins f Krabi is that it still is relatively untuched. Frm trpical islands t natural parks, there’s a lt fr yu t see in Krabi.
Railay Beaches & Caves
Railay is ne f Thailand’s mst sught-after beach areas. Lcated just suth f Krabi and accessible nly by bat, Railay presents a timeless peaceful wrld. Tur highlights include fur grgeus white sand beaches, limestne cliffs, viewpints and caves. N wnder it’s ne f the mst visited places in Krabi.
Phi Phi Islands
The Phi Phi islands are sme f the lveliest in Thailand. Lcated just a 90-minute bat ride frm Krabi Twn, yu’ll find here all that’s required t spend the trpical hliday. The main things t d g frm snrkeling t rck climbing, and frm diving t hiking. Phi Phi Dn is als famus fr its festive atmsphere, and it hsts an excellent dining scene.
Klng Thm Ht Springs
Klng Thm Ht Springs are lcated in the jungle. They are believed t ease a number f illness such as rheumatism (風(fēng)濕) and ther skin prblems. They ffer a pleasant time, bathing in the warm water surrunded by an riginal peaceful envirnment.
Krabi Twn
Krabi Twn is charming. Turism has arrived, but Krabi Twn desn’t jump thrugh hps t bring in freigners. Fr thse interested in genuine Thai culture and custm, sticking arund Krabi Twn fr a bit is a rewarding experience.
1. Which f the fllwing highlights the Railay Beaches & Caves?
A. Trpical parks.B. Attractive beaches.
C. Undergrund caves.D. Cmfrtable springs.
2 What can visitrs d in Klng Thm?
A. Cure skin disease.B. Explre peaceful jungle.
C. Enjy warm springs.D. Attend a famus festival.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t experience Thai traditins?
A. Railay Beaches & Caves.B. Phi Phi Islands.
C. Klng Thm Ht Springs.D. Krabi Twn.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要文章介紹了一些Krabi的主要景點(diǎn),包括Railay海灘與洞穴、普吉島、Klng Thm溫泉和Krabi鎮(zhèn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Railay Beaches & Caves中的“Tur highlights include fur grgeus white sand beaches, limestne cliffs, viewpints and caves (旅游亮點(diǎn)包括四個(gè)美麗的白色沙灘,石灰?guī)r懸崖,觀景點(diǎn)和洞穴)”可知,Railay Beaches & Caves的旅游亮點(diǎn)是海灘,其余選項(xiàng)未提到,故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Klng Thm Ht Springs中的“They ffer a pleasant time, bathing in the warm water surrunded by an riginal peaceful envirnment.(他們提供了一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光,沐浴在溫暖的水中,周圍環(huán)繞著原始的寧?kù)o環(huán)境。)”可知,游客在Klng Thm可以享受溫泉,故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Krabi Twn中的“Fr thse interested in genuine Thai culture and custm, sticking arund Krabi Twn fr a bit is a rewarding experience. (對(duì)于那些對(duì)真正的泰國(guó)文化和習(xí)俗感興趣的人,在甲米鎮(zhèn)逗留一段時(shí)間是一種有益的體驗(yàn)。)”可知,如果游客想去體驗(yàn)泰國(guó)傳統(tǒng),應(yīng)該去Krabi Twn.,故選D項(xiàng)。
B
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”.My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her. One f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games. Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was arund.
One day, as I was getting her fd, she chewed up (咬破) ne f Dad's shes, which had t be thrwn away in the end. I knew Dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng. When I lked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brwnie turned ut t be mre than just ur family pet. She went everywhere with us. Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she'd let anyne pet her. She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we'd be ut walking and a small child wuld cme ver and pull n her hair. She never barked r tried t get away. Funny thing is she wuld smile. This frightened peple because they thught she was shwing her teeth. Far frm the truth, she lved everyne.
Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
4. What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A. Lk at them sadly.B. Keep them cmpany.
C. Play games with them.D. Tuch them gently.
5. What made Brwnie cry?
A. She was t hungry.B. She chewed up ne f the shes.
C The authr criticized her.D. The authr didn’t prepare fd fr her.
6. What des the underline wrd “barked” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Shuted.B. Smiled.C. Cried.D. Jumped.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Brwnie?
A. Shy.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Caring.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和家人與他們的狗布朗尼之間的深厚的愛(ài)和聯(lián)系。作者回憶起和布朗尼一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光,并表達(dá)了對(duì)她的思念,即使多年過(guò)去了,他們?nèi)匀幌肽钪?br>【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them. (最觸動(dòng)我心的一件事是,她會(huì)去找生病的人,只是和他們?cè)谝黄稹?”可知,當(dāng)家里有人生病時(shí),布朗尼會(huì)去陪伴他們,故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“When I lked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. (當(dāng)我看著她說(shuō)“壞女孩”時(shí),她低頭看著地面,然后躲了起來(lái)。我看到她眼里含著淚水。)”可知,布朗尼哭是因?yàn)樽髡吲u(píng)了她,故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we'd be ut walking and a small child wuld cme ver and pull n her hair. She never barked r tried t get away. (她只是最可愛(ài)的狗。有很多次,當(dāng)我們出去散步時(shí),一個(gè)小孩子會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)拉她的頭發(fā)。她從不……或試圖逃跑。)”可知,布朗尼可愛(ài),遇到陌生人時(shí)不會(huì)犬吠,推測(cè)劃線單詞barked的意思為犬吠,故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them. (作為回報(bào),布朗尼愛(ài)著我們每一個(gè)人。最觸動(dòng)我心的一件事是,她會(huì)去找生病的人,只是和他們?cè)谝黄稹?”可知,Brwnie陪伴家里每一個(gè)生病的人,她是關(guān)心人的,故選D項(xiàng)。
C
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the nrth-east f Italy. It wasn't built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere arund the city.
Even s, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat.
Water makes the city special but it is als a big prblem. Smetimes turists will have such strange experiences. One mment they walk acrss the Rialt Bridge, and there's nthing special. But when they cme back t the bridge an hur later, it's underwater and everyne is wearing rain shes.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimetres. Anther prblem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer. The Italian gvernment has asked sme f Italy's biggest cmpanies t build the MOSE prject, which was planned t be built under the sea water t stp the rising water. Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.
8. Which is the best way t travel in Venice?
A. The waterways.B. Taxis and cars.
C. 400 bridges.D. Bats and rain shes.
9. What causes Venice t get lwer and lwer?
A. Undergrund water is hugely used.B. Sea water is everywhere arund the city.
C. Water hits the city in autumn and spring.D. The temperature has becme lwer ver the years.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Venice is sure t stp getting lwer.B. High water wn't hit Venice any mre.
C. Scientists can slve the prblem easily.D. There are sme pssible ways t help slve the prblem.
11. What culd be the best title f this passage?
A. The histry f VeniceB. The MOSE prject f Venice
C. The places f interest f VeniceD. The special parts and prblems f Venice
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了水上城市威尼斯的地理位置,交通及主要存在的問(wèn)題。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. (水路一直是最好的出行方式)”可知,在威尼斯,水路是最好的交通方式,故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. (曾經(jīng),人們使用了太多的地下水。這使得城市一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地降低。)”可知,地下水被大量使用導(dǎo)致了威尼斯地勢(shì)下降,故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer. (科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法來(lái)阻止城市變得更低。)”可知,針對(duì)威尼斯面臨的問(wèn)題,已經(jīng)有了一些可能的應(yīng)對(duì)措施,故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了意大利水城威尼斯遇到的問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)“威尼斯的特殊部分和問(wèn)題”符合文章主旨大意,適合做標(biāo)題,故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Over 40 years ag, a cuntry music DJ cnventin (大會(huì)) was held every year in Nashville. Many cuntry perfrmers used t attend the cnventin t give their perfrmances. Fans wuld g t Nashville hping t see their favrite perfrmers. In the end, s many fans began shwing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was brn.
The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville fr fur days. Sme f cuntry music's biggest stars attended. There were abut fifty thusand fans. The first Fan Fair was s successful that planning began almst immediately fr 1973. The date was changed t June, when the weather wuld be better. Over ne hundred thusand fans attended the secnd Fan Fair.
Every year brught s many perfrmers and fans t Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was mved t the Tennessee State Fairgrunds. Fan Fair stayed at the fair grunds fr anther nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, frmer Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, mre than six hundred reprters frm Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America went t cver the appearance f a ppular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, wh had intrduced a new cuntry line dance. In 1996, Garth Brks, wh made a surprise appearance, signed autgraphs (簽名) fr 23 hurs.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned t dwntwn Nashville as the wrld's biggest cuntry music festival. Nw, ver ne hundred and twenty-five thusand cuntry music fans g t Nashville every June. As yu can imagine, thse wh want t attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. Fr example, they need t buy a ticket several mnths ahead f time. Of curse, there's much mre t prepare.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. The lve fr music.
B. The birth f Fan Fair.
C. The imprtance f DJ cnventin.
D. The benefits f watching perfrmances.
13. What d we knw abut the secnd Fan Fair?
A. It was held in the spring f 1972.
B. It was mre ppular than the first ne.
C. It was mved frm Nashville t the fairgrunds.
D. It was attended by frmer Beatle Paul McCartney.
14. Which f the fllwing wrd best describes Fan Fair?
A. Rmantic.B. Traditinal.C. Attractive.D. Failed.
15. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice fr fans.B. Music in America.
C. Educatin in Nashville.D. The future f cuntry music.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“粉絲節(jié)”建立的歷史及節(jié)日特色。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“In the end, s many fans began shwing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was brn. (最后,如此多的粉絲開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在納什維爾,以至于一個(gè)名為粉絲博覽會(huì)的節(jié)日誕生了。)”可知,第一段主要講述了粉絲博覽會(huì)的誕生,故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“There were abut fifty thusand fans. The first Fan Fair was s successful that planning began almst immediately fr 1973. The date was changed t June, when the weather wuld be better. Over ne hundred thusand fans attended the secnd Fan Fair. (大約有五萬(wàn)名粉絲。第一屆粉絲博覽會(huì)非常成功,以至于計(jì)劃幾乎立即在1973年開(kāi)始。日期改為六月,那時(shí)天氣會(huì)更好。超過(guò)十萬(wàn)粉絲參加了第二屆粉絲展。)”可知,第二次粉絲節(jié)比第一次更受歡迎,故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“In 2001,F(xiàn)an Fair returned t dwntwn Nashville as the wrld's biggest cuntry music festival. (在2001年,F(xiàn)an Fair重返納什維爾市中心,成為世界上最大的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)節(jié)。)”可知,粉絲節(jié)是有吸引力的,故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“As yu can imagine, thse wh want t attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. Fr example, they need t buy a ticket several mnths ahead f time. Of curse, there's much mre t prepare. (可以想象,那些想?yún)⒓臃劢z展的人必須提前計(jì)劃。例如,他們需要提前幾個(gè)月買票。當(dāng)然,還有很多事情要準(zhǔn)備。)”可知,接下來(lái)作者可能會(huì)談?wù)摻o粉絲的準(zhǔn)備建議。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actins by the plice can nly catch a small number f drunk drivers n the rads. It is up t each persn t make the decisins.____16____S we shuld help guide ur friends and persuade them t avid driving after drinking. Here are sme tips.
Start talking t the persn early. With every drink, judgment becmes increasingly uncntrlled._____17_____S as sn as yur friend starts drinking, yu shuld try t persuade him t make a plan t get hme safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may nt listen t yu.
Help the persn realize he is drunk. Talk t him and shw him that he is increasingly clumsy._____18_____Fr example, ask wh yu can call t pick him up, r what public transprt he wuld like t use. If he knws he is drunk, he may fllw yur advice.
Make last effrts. If all else fails and a drunk persn wants t drive hme, threaten t call the plice r take his keys.____19____When he is nt cncentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier t cnvince him t take a cab hme. Remember, dn’t give him the keys even if he’s angry.
____20____If yu nce drve hme after yu gt drunk, yur friend may nt listen t yu. S in rder t succeed in persuading yur friend t avid driving after drinking, yu shuld behave yurself first.
A. Ask him where his keys are.
B. Set a gd rle mdel.
C. Give him an alternative way t get hme.
D. But it isn’t easy t make the right decisins.
E. Make him realize drinking makes him lk like a fl.
F. The plice will cme t help yu ut nce yu call them.
G. It means the mre ne drinks, the less likely that he will listen t yu.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種說(shuō)服朋友避免酒后駕駛的技巧。安全掌握在我們自己手中,避免酒后駕駛,安全駕駛。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It is up t each persn t make the decisins.(這取決于每個(gè)人做決定)”以及后文“S we shuld help guide ur friends and persuade them t avid driving after drinking.(所以我們應(yīng)該幫助指導(dǎo)我們的朋友,說(shuō)服他們避免酒后駕駛)”可知,我們應(yīng)該幫助指導(dǎo)我們的朋友,并說(shuō)服他們避免酒后駕駛,故此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是這個(gè)決定不好做出。故D選項(xiàng)“但是做出正確的決定并不容易”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With every drink, judgment becmes increasingly uncntrlled.(每喝一杯,判斷就變得越來(lái)越不受控制)”以及下文“S as sn as yur friend starts drinking, yu shuld try t persuade him t make a plan t get hme safely.(所以當(dāng)你的朋友開(kāi)始喝酒時(shí),你應(yīng)該試著說(shuō)服他制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,讓他安全回家)”可知,本句應(yīng)該是喝得越多就越難聽(tīng)從你的建議。故G選項(xiàng)“這意味著一個(gè)人喝得越多,他就越不可能聽(tīng)你的話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Fr example, ask wh yu can call t pick him up, r what public transprt he wuld like t use. If he knws he is drunk, he may fllw yur advice.(例如,你可以打電話給誰(shuí)來(lái)接他,或者他想乘坐哪種公共交通工具。如果他知道自己喝醉了,他可能會(huì)聽(tīng)從你的勸告)”可知,后文提到了交通工具,故本句應(yīng)該是給他個(gè)回家方式的建議。故C選項(xiàng)“給他另一條回家的路”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If all else fails and a drunk persn wants t drive hme, threaten t call the plice r take his keys.(如果一切都失敗了,一個(gè)喝醉酒的人想開(kāi)車回家,威脅要叫警察或拿走他的鑰匙)”以及后文“When he is nt cncentrated, take his keys.(當(dāng)他注意力不集中的時(shí)候,拿他的鑰匙)”后文提到了拿走別人的鑰匙,可知,本句是在建議問(wèn)對(duì)方他的鑰匙在哪。故A選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)他鑰匙在哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“If yu nce drve hme after yu gt drunk, yur friend may nt listen t yu. S in rder t succeed in persuading yur friend t avid driving after drinking, yu shuld behave yurself first.(如果你曾經(jīng)喝醉后開(kāi)車回家,你的朋友可能不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的。因此,為了成功地說(shuō)服你的朋友不要酒后駕車,你應(yīng)該首先表現(xiàn)好自己)”可知,后文提到為了成功說(shuō)服你的朋友避免酒后開(kāi)車,你應(yīng)該先做好自己的行為,即本句是在建議做一個(gè)好的榜樣。故B選項(xiàng)“樹(shù)立好榜樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was said t be the wrst student in my class, and my family thught I was hpeless. I had t___21___grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came t ur schl.
One day after class, she___22___that I was staying alne during the lunch break. She came t me and began t talk t me. It was just a___23___cnversatin. After that day, she gave me particular___24___and it made me feel special. I started t wrk hard because she gave me the feeling that smene believed me, and my___25___started t imprve in her subject.
Mnths later, she mved int a huse near my hme. We wuld walk hme tgether after schl. Her cnstant (不斷的 ) supprt helped me,___26___in my studies, as I knew she wuld___27___my grades bth in her subject and ther subjects. I finally ___28___secnd in my class.
Then, after grade six, she started t drift away(漸漸疏遠(yuǎn))___29___still kept a cnstant check n me. By the time I was in grade seven, we hardly spke, but by then I had becme the best in my class. When I left my schl, I was ____30____with her, as she never answered the ____31____when I called her.
Then I graduated and went t a gd university. One fine day, ur paths(路)____32____again. I met her at a wedding. I culd nt____33____asking her, “Why did yu stp talking t me?”
“Yu are a clever by. I wanted yu t be a tree standing n yur wn rts, nt depending n (依靠)thers. Nw here yu are and I feel____34____f yu. Yu are yur inspiratin and d nt need t____35____a shulder,” she said. I culd nt say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.
21. A. jumpB. attendC. cpyD. repeat
22. A. heardB. nticedC. learnedD. sensed
23. A. stupidB. uselessC. nrmalD. secret
24. A. attentinB. attractinC. explanatinD. examinatin
25. A. wrdsB. bjectsC. classesD. grades
26. A. generallyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. usually
27. A. changeB. lkC. imprveD. check
28. A. receivedB. cameC. caughtD. held
29. A. butB. asC. rD. s
30. A. ut f tuchB. in cmmnC. ut f reachD. in tuch
31. A. radB. schlyardC. phneD. machine
32. A. separatedB. frmedC. addedD. crssed
33. A. finishB. helpC. preventD. keep
34. A. sadB. prudC. gdD. ashamed
35. A. give upB. get nC. lk frD. take up
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者本來(lái)是個(gè)差生,并且家人也對(duì)他失望,但他遇到了一位老師Miss Sadia,在她的關(guān)心和幫助下,作者重新樹(shù)立起信心,并最終考上了好的大學(xué)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不得不在六年級(jí)留級(jí)。A. jump跳躍;B. attend參加;C. cpy抄寫,復(fù)印;D. repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“I was said t be the wrst student in my class, and my family thught I was hpeless.”可推知,作者不得不在六年級(jí)復(fù)讀一年。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一天下課后,她注意到我在午休期間獨(dú)自待著。A. hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);B. ntice注意;C. learn學(xué)習(xí);D. sense感覺(jué)到,察覺(jué)出。根據(jù)下文“She came t me and began t talk t me.”可知,老師注意到了作者。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那只是一次普通的談話。A. stupid愚蠢的;B. useless無(wú)用的;C. nrmal正常的,一般的;D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,那只是一次普通的談話。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那一天以后,她對(duì)我特別關(guān)照,這讓我覺(jué)得自己很特別。A. attentin注意,關(guān)心;B. attractin吸引;C. explanatin解釋;D. examinatin考試。根據(jù)下文“I started t wrk hard because she gave me the feeling that smene believed me, and my 5 started t imprve in her subject.”可知,老師給作者的特別關(guān)注,讓作者開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗o我的感覺(jué)是有人相信我,在她所教的學(xué)科上我的成績(jī)開(kāi)始有所提升。A. wrd單詞;B. bject物體;C. class班級(jí);D. grade成績(jī)。根據(jù)下文“as I knew she wuld 7 my grades bth in her subject and ther subjects”可知,此處應(yīng)指成績(jī)。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她不斷的支持幫助了我,尤其是在我的學(xué)習(xí)上,因?yàn)槲抑浪龝?huì)檢查我在她的科目和其他科目上的成績(jī)。A. generally一般地;B. actually事實(shí)上;C. especially尤其,特別地;D. usually通常。根據(jù)下文“as I knew she wuld 7 my grades bth in her subject and ther subjects”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)老師在作者的學(xué)習(xí)上提供幫助。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她不斷的支持幫助了我,尤其是在我的學(xué)習(xí)上,因?yàn)槲抑浪龝?huì)檢查我在她的科目和其他科目上的成績(jī)。A. change改變;B. lk看;C. imprve 提高;D. check檢查。根據(jù)下文“Then, after grade six, she started t drift away(漸漸疏遠(yuǎn)) 9 still kept a cnstant check n me.”可知,她會(huì)檢查作者在她的科目和其他科目上的成績(jī)。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我最終在班級(jí)里進(jìn)步到了第二名。 A. receive接收;B. cme來(lái)到;C. catch接??;D. hld抓住。根據(jù)“secnd in my class”可知,此處指作者進(jìn)步到了第二名。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,六年級(jí)之后她開(kāi)始漸漸疏遠(yuǎn)我,但她仍然不停地檢查我(的功課)。A. but 但是;B. as因?yàn)?;C. r或者;D. s因此。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我離開(kāi)學(xué)校的時(shí)候,我和她失去了聯(lián)系,因?yàn)槲医o她打電話的時(shí)候她從來(lái)不接電話。A. ut f tuch失去聯(lián)系;B. in cmmn共有;C. ut f reach夠不到;D. in tuch有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“as she never answered the 11 when I called her”可知,作者和她失去了聯(lián)系。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我離開(kāi)學(xué)校的時(shí)候,我和她失去了聯(lián)系,因?yàn)槲医o她打電話的時(shí)候她從來(lái)不接電話。A. rad 公路;B. schlyard校園;C. phne 電話;D. machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)下文“when I called her”可知,此處指“接電話”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里,我們又相遇了。A. separate分離;B. frm組成;C. add增加;D. crss相交。根據(jù)下文“I met her at a wedding.”可知,作者和她又見(jiàn)面了。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我禁不住問(wèn)她:“你為什么不跟我說(shuō)話了? ” A. finish 完成;B. help幫助;C. prevent阻止;D. keep 保持。can’t help ding sth.意為“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)““Why did yu stp talking t me?” ”可知,作者禁不住問(wèn)老師。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在這就是你,我為你感到驕傲。A. sad悲傷的;B. prud驕傲的;C. gd好的;D. ashamed慚愧的。根據(jù)“Then I graduated and went t a gd university.”可知,此處指對(duì)老師來(lái)說(shuō)為作者感到驕傲。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:你自己就是你的激勵(lì),你不必再尋找一個(gè)肩膀(依靠)。A. give up放棄;B. get n 上車;C. lk fr 尋找;D. take up開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Yu are yur inspiratin”可知,不必再尋找一個(gè)肩膀(依靠)。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The twn f Bentnia, in the suthern state f Mississippi, has fewer than 500 peple. But it is knwn _____36_____ the birthplace f a special style f blues music. One musician is ding what he can _____37_____ (keep) the music and strytelling traditin alive.
Jimmy Duck Hlmes is 73 years ld He is the last remaining Bentnia blues _____38_____ (perfrm). He was just nminated (提名) fr a Grammy Award fr Best Traditinal Blues Album. He hpes the album _____39_____ (call) Cypress Grve will help save the Bentnia blues lng after he is gne.
The wrld has changed arund Hlmes and his Blue Frnt Café, the _____40_____ (ld) surviving juke jint (小酒館) f the cuntry. Acrss the Suth, these spaces were _____41_____ (histrical) wned and visited by African Americans. But many juke jints have clsed as wners have passed away. Blues experts believe Hlmes is the nly American _____42_____ (run) a juke jint passed dwn by his parents.
The Grammy Awards take place this year n March 14. Hlmes plans t watch the ceremny (典禮) frm the Blue Frnt Cafe. He cannt g t _____43_____ event in persn because f the disease. Instead, he will ____44____ (surrund) by musicians ____45____ want t perfrm with him.
【答案】36. as 37. t keep
38. perfrmer
39. called 40. ldest
41. histrically
42. running
43. the 44. be surrunded
45. wh##that
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了來(lái)自密西西比州南部小鎮(zhèn)Bentnia的特殊藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)的起源,并重點(diǎn)介紹了73歲的音樂(lè)家Jimmy Duck Hlmes,他作為最后一位Bentnia藍(lán)調(diào)表演者為保持這種音樂(lè)和敘事傳統(tǒng)所做出的努力,包括被提名格萊美獎(jiǎng),并希望通過(guò)他的專輯《Cypress Grve》來(lái)延續(xù)Bentnia藍(lán)調(diào)的傳統(tǒng)。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:但它被著稱為一種特殊風(fēng)格的布魯斯音樂(lè)的誕生地。固定搭配be knwn as表示“作為……而聞名”。故填as。
【37題詳解】
考查不定式。句意:一位音樂(lè)家正在盡他所能保持音樂(lè)和講故事的傳統(tǒng)。分析句子可知,空處表示目的,應(yīng)用不定式表示目的,表明這位音樂(lè)家的努力是為了維持傳統(tǒng)。故填t keep。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:他是最后剩下的本頓藍(lán)調(diào)表演者。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),該空作表語(yǔ),單數(shù)名詞perfrmer作表語(yǔ),故填perfrmer。
39題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:他希望這張名為《Cypress Grve》的專輯能在他去世很久后幫助拯救本頓藍(lán)調(diào)。分析句子可知,該空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),album與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填called。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:福爾摩斯和他的藍(lán)面咖啡館周圍的世界已經(jīng)改變了,它是該國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的備有自動(dòng)唱機(jī)的小酒吧??涨岸ü谠~the后面跟形容詞最高級(jí),故填ldest。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:在整個(gè)南部,這些空間歷史上是由非裔美國(guó)人擁有和訪問(wèn)的。分析句子可知,該空修飾動(dòng)詞wned,副詞histrically (歷史上地)作狀語(yǔ),故填histrically。
【42題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:布魯斯音樂(lè)專家認(rèn)為,福爾摩斯是唯一一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)著父母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)的美國(guó)人。分析句子可知,該空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的American,American與run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填running。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:由于新冠病毒的流行,他不能親自去參加活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句子可知,此處指代前文的the ceremny,故用定冠詞the。故填the。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:取而代之的是,他將被密西西比州各地想和他一起表演的音樂(lè)家所包圍。分析句子可知,該空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,he和surrund之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空前有助動(dòng)詞will,構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空處用動(dòng)詞原形,故填be surrunded。
【45題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:取而代之的是,他將被密西西比州各地想和他一起表演的音樂(lè)家所包用。分析句子可知__10____ want t perfrm with him為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前文的先行詞musicians,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞wh/that,故填wh/that。
第II卷
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了歷史,勞動(dòng)也可創(chuàng)造未來(lái)。勞動(dòng)教育是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分之一,請(qǐng)以“Leaning by wrking”為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿,參加我校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:
(1)重要性:(2)經(jīng)歷(3)你的評(píng)價(jià)
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class 3. It is my great hnr t deliver a speech with the theme f learning by wrking.
When it cmes t this theme, my pinins are as fllws. First f all, what I want t stress is that wrking is very imprtant. It can help us understand the meaning f wrking hard. Mrever, step by step, we can have the habit f wrking at hme r schl. Mre imprtantly, ur ability f ding things can be imprved. Last Sunday, I helped my mther make rice dumplings. At first it was very hard fr me t make ne. But I tried again. In the end, I made ne by myself.
In shrt, I’d like t stress the imprtance f learning by wrking again. Wrking can bring us useful experiences and happy memries. Let’s wrk nw!That’s all I want t say abut this pint. Thank yu fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了歷史,勞動(dòng)也可創(chuàng)造未來(lái)。勞動(dòng)教育是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分之一,請(qǐng)以“Leaning by wrking”為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿,參加我校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
演講:speech→lecture
重要性:imprtance→significance
最后:in the end→at last
總之:in shrt→all in all
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句:At first it was very hard fr me t make ne. But I tried again.
拓展句:Althugh at first it was very hard fr me t make ne, I tried again.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] First f all, what I want t stress is that wrking is very imprtant. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, step by step, we can have the habit f wrking at hme r schl. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped (倚,靠) n the sfa. Mther’s Day was cming up, and he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut any mney?” he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the sfa. He nticed a large advertisement (廣告) n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring (贊助) a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree (瘋狂購(gòu)物) fr her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters (怪獸). And she gives me the best hug.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad. He ran t the mailbx with his entry (參賽作品), “Mm will lve having a shpping spree,” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest. “What am 1 ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shpping spree, and he still didn’t have any mney. He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and thught s hard.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f delicate and fragrant paper. He sat dwn straight n his chair, and began t write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mther’s Day present. “Dear mm, I’m writing this t tell yu that yu are the best mther in the wrld…” With a sincere heart, Eric finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe, his lips curving int a smile.
The next mrning Eric handed his letter t his mm. Finishing reading the letter, his mm swept him int her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted t squeeze the breath ut f him. “Thank yu, my dear!” She sniffed, hugging Eric mre tightly. Leaning against his mther’s shulder, Eric slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reasn, his mm gently tuched his head, saying, “T me, yur letter is better than a thusand shpping sprees.” Hugging each ther, they felt blissful as if they were in pssessin f everything. Indeed, lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了小男孩Eric不知道怎么才能不花錢給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物,這時(shí),他在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告——告訴我們你媽媽的特別之處,為她贏得一個(gè)購(gòu)物狂歡。Eric立刻行動(dòng),寫下媽媽的特別之處,然后郵寄出去,Eric焦急地等著結(jié)果。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然他有了一個(gè)主意?!焙偷诙翁崾揪淇芍?,第一段可描寫Eric給他母親寫了一封信作為母親節(jié)的禮物,要詳細(xì)描寫信件的內(nèi)容。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上Eric把信給了他的媽媽?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼憢寢屪x完信件后的反應(yīng)以及Eric解釋了寫信的原因。
2.續(xù)寫線索:有了主意——寫信——送信——感動(dòng)——擁抱
3.詞匯激活
行為類:
①開(kāi)始做某事:begin t d sth./start t d sth./set abut ding sth.
②完成:finish/cmplete/accmplish
③解釋:explain/accunt fr/make clear
情緒類:
①微笑:curve int a smile/beam n
②幸福的:blissful/happy
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] With a sincere heart, Eric finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe, his lips curving int a smile.(運(yùn)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
[高分句型2] Leaning against his mther's shulder, Eric slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)及why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力 1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BACCA 16—20 CABCB
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