高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Making a difference單元測(cè)試課后作業(yè)題

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Making a difference單元測(cè)試課后作業(yè)題，共8頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，語(yǔ)法填空，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

一、閱讀理解
1、 Every summer, my family and I visit ur relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me t drink nly bttled r biled water. On ne f my trips t India, I saw children drinking water frm the radside. I was trubled t learn that millins f peple, mst f them children in develping cuntries, die each year because f water-related diseases.
Living in the US, I am lucky t be able t turn n the tap and get ptable water(飲用水), while ne sixth f the wrld's ppulatin lacks access t clean water. This year, I entered the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learnt that I was selected as ne f the tp 10 natinal finalists f this famus middle schl science cmpetitin. Over the summer, I wrked with Dr Jim Jnza, my scientist mentr(導(dǎo)師) frm 3M, and develped a system that uses slar energy t purify water. My inventin is green and cst-effective, and I am lking frward t implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pllutin.
In Octber, my family and I flew t 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesta, where the final event was t be held. Fr the last challenge, each f us had t present the inventin we had been wrking n ver the summer. The first place winner wuld win $25,000, a trip t Csta Rica, and the title f America's Tp Yung Scientist. At the awards ceremny, all f us waited anxiusly until ne f the judges, Danny Frester, started annuncing, "The winner f the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is …" Yu culd hear a pin (大頭針) drp as he pened the paper with the winner's name, "Deepika Kurup!"
As America's Tp Yung Scientist, I was given an pprtunity t shw my inventin n natinal televisin and deliver several presentatins. One f the mst imprtant things I have learnt is that cmmunicatin and teamwrk are key t success.
1.Why des the authr mentin her visits t India?
A.T express her great lve fr India.B.T shw the prblem f unclean water.
C.T explain the imprtance f relatives.D.T cmpare Eastern and Western cultures.
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "implementing" in Paragraph 2?
A.Researching.B.Changing.C.Finishing.D.Using.
3.Hw did the audience react as Frester pened the paper with the winner's name?
A.They appeared calm.B.They let ut shuts f jy.
C.They sat quietly.D.They drpped pins t the authr.
4.Hw is the text mainly rganised?
A.In rder f time.B.In rder f cmplexity (復(fù)雜性).
C.In rder f place.D.In rder f imprtance.
二、七選五
2、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth. ①_____ An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney. ②_____ Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full. Help the blind crss the street. ③_____ The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
Care abut thse yu knw. Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. ④_____
Be grateful t thers. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
⑤_____ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
A. Share yur knwledge.
B. Keep walking frward.
C. Small steps, nt big nes.
D. Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
E. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu.
F. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
G. Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husband and I were driving t Nva Sctia, Canada, 1 a vacatin. We traveled silently, 2 t reach rest and dinner befre the rain came. Suddenly, n a lnely stretch f 3 , the strm struck. It shut us in, making driving 4 . We pulled ff nt the shulder f the rad and 5 . Then, as thugh smene had 6 a faucet(水龍頭), the strm ended. A sft gentle light, like a spray f gld, spread frm the 7 . The very rad shne, and a 8 arched(拱起) acrss the sky. It was as thugh this beam f 9 had been built fr us alne. We culd 10 speak fr surprise and jy.
Mst f us have experienced such jyful mments, when we 11 t understand urselves and the wrld and, fr a single 12 , knw the truth f happiness.
Here, t, is the stry f a man wh remembers a day when he went swimming alne and 13 the crazy childish jy with which he played in the water like a fish. He was s verwhelmed by his great happiness that he shuted with jy.
14 we're mre likely t experience a mment f happiness if we can 15 there is mre t life than we have understd; if we can acknwledge a wrld greater than ur wn.
1. A. at B. fr C. n D. with
2. A. chsing B. refusing C. hping D. frgetting
3. A. highway B. line C. path D. railway
4. A. unnecessary B. imprtant C. easy D. impssible
5. A. walked B. slept C. hesitated D. stpped
6. A. waited fr B. turned ff C. pened D. put
7. A. rads B. cars C. cluds D. trees
8. A. twer B. rainbw C. ring D. stick
9. A. clr B. clud C. smile D. delight
10. A. nly B. slwly C. hardly D. immediately
11. A. decide B. prepare C. hate D. seem
12. A. day B. sul C. mment D. chance
13. A. sends B. shares C. expects D. recalls
14. A. Sn B. Perhaps C. Regularly D. Rarely
15. A. prmise B. estimate C. understand D. predict
四、語(yǔ)法填空
4、This is yur first time here. May I have yur ______ (register) ID please? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
5、The earliest ________ (preserve) recipes fr making Lu date back t Qimin Yashu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
6、The cashless paying system ____________ (install) three years ag helps reduce students queueing time. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
7、It cmes frm “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian wrd fr “quick”. Tw Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is nw the fifth-mst________(visit) website n the Internet. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
8、Lts f warnings _______ (give) by the cmputer prgrammes save many lives. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
9、These measures wuld make valuable ______ (cntribute) twards reducing industrial accidents. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
10、He will explain hw the expert made such a psitive ________ (cntribute) t the educatin. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
11、假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)10年,最近順利通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)水平考試(HSK)四級(jí)。請(qǐng)寫信向他表示祝賀。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
1.表示祝賀；
2.肯定Peter平時(shí)為之做出的努力；
3.鼓勵(lì)和期望。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
參考答案
1、答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,作者提到自己去印度的經(jīng)歷是為了說(shuō)明人們?nèi)狈η鍧嵥膯?wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)My inventin is green and cst-effective可知作者有了某項(xiàng)發(fā)明,再由畫線詞后的內(nèi)容可知,作者希望自己的發(fā)明用到有水污染的地方,故implementing是“應(yīng)用”的意思。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu culd hear a pin drp as he pened the paper with the winner's name可知,宣布獲獎(jiǎng)名單時(shí),你甚至可以聽(tīng)到大頭針落地的聲音。由此可知,觀眾都非常安靜地坐著,故選C項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,作者主要按時(shí)間順序回顧了自己在探索教育3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中奪冠的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。
2、答案：①-⑤ GEDFA
解析：①根據(jù)空前When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth.可知，當(dāng)你想到那些可以讓世界變得更好的人時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想到著名的科學(xué)家或者偉大的領(lǐng)袖，但事實(shí)并非如此，此處應(yīng)該與著名的科學(xué)家或者偉大的領(lǐng)袖形成對(duì)比，故G項(xiàng)（像你我這樣的普通人也能起很大的作用）符合語(yǔ)境。
②根據(jù)空后 Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.可知，如果你想幫助饑餓的兒童，你可以盡力找一個(gè)為貧困地區(qū)的人提供食物的國(guó)際組織。故E項(xiàng)（選擇對(duì)你有意義的慈善事業(yè)。）符合語(yǔ)境。
③根據(jù)空前Help the blind crss the street.可知此處講的應(yīng)該還是幫助陌生人的行為，D項(xiàng)（在公共汽車上給老人讓座。）符合語(yǔ)境。
④根據(jù)空前 Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.可知，如果你的丈夫經(jīng)歷了艱難的一周，帶他去他最喜歡的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。故此處講的應(yīng)該還是關(guān)于對(duì)待家人的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（告訴你的孩子們他們對(duì)你有多重要。）符合語(yǔ)境。
⑤根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是空后If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice.可知，如果朋友在某一領(lǐng)域需要技能，主動(dòng)提出你的建議。故本段講的是知識(shí)上的幫助，A項(xiàng)（分享你的知識(shí)。）符合語(yǔ)境。
3、答案：1-5 BCADD 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCDBC
解析：1.我和丈夫開(kāi)車去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。根據(jù)前文My husband and I were driving t Nva Sctia, Canada 可知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的Nva Sctia是為了度假，用介詞 fr。故選B。at在；fr為了； n在上面；with和。
2.我們靜靜地走著，希望（hpe)在下雨前能休息和吃晚飯。根據(jù) We traveled reach rest 可知，他們默默地前行著，希望到達(dá)休息地。故選C。chse選擇;refuse拒絕；hpe希望；frget忘記。
3.突然，在一條偏僻的公路上（highway)，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。 根據(jù)下文 We pulled ff nt the shulder f the rad 可知，他們是在公路上。故選A。highway公路;line路線;path道路； railway 鐵路。
4.它（雨）把我們關(guān)在里面，使開(kāi)車前行變得不可能 (impssible)。 根據(jù)前文 the strm struck. It shut us in 可知，暴風(fēng)雨突然來(lái)臨，使開(kāi)車前行變得不可能。故選D。 unnecessary不必要的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的； impssible不可能的。
5.我們駛上路肩，停了（stp)下來(lái)。根據(jù)前文We pulled ff nt the shulder f the rad and 可知，他們停下了車。故選D。walk散步；sleep睡覺(jué)；hesitate猶豫；stp停止。
6.然后，就像有人關(guān)上（turn ff)了水龍頭一樣，暴風(fēng)雨停止了。根據(jù)空格所在句“Then, as thugh smene had…a faucet, the strm ended.”可知，好像有人關(guān)上了水龍頭，暴風(fēng)雨停止了。故選B。wait fr等待;turn ff關(guān)閉;pen打開(kāi)； put放置。
7.一束柔和的光，像一陣金色的噴霧，從云間（cluds) 散開(kāi)。根據(jù)常識(shí)及前文 A sft gentle light，like a spray f gld, spread frm the可知，一絲光亮從云層中露出。故選C。 rad 道路；car 汽車；clud 云；tree 樹(shù)。
8.道路閃閃發(fā)光，彩虹（rainbw)橫跨天空。根據(jù)下文 arched acrss the sky可知，天空中拱起一道彩虹。故選B。 twer 塔；rainbw 彩虹；ring 鈴；stick 棍子。
9.這道色彩（clr)之光仿佛是專門為我們而造的。根據(jù)上文及常識(shí)可知彩虹是顏色豐富的，故選A。clr顏色； clud 云；smile 微笑；delight 高興。
10.我們驚嘆和高興得說(shuō)不出（hardly)話來(lái)。根據(jù)下文 speak fr surprise and jy可知，作者和丈夫因?yàn)轶@嘆和高興而說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。故選C。 nly僅僅；slwly緩慢地；hardly 幾乎不；immediately立即。
11.我們大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻，我們似乎 (seem)了解自己和世界。decide決定；prepare準(zhǔn)備；hate 憎恨；seem似乎。
12.我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻，并在某一時(shí)刻(mment),知道幸福的真諦。 day天；sul靈魂；mment 時(shí)刻；chance機(jī)會(huì)。
13.他記得有一天他獨(dú)自去游泳，回憶起（recall)瘋狂的幼稚的快樂(lè)，他像一條魚(yú)一樣在水里玩。根據(jù)下文the crazy childish jy with which he played in the water like a fish 可知，這是他回想到的曾經(jīng)的快樂(lè)。故選D。send寄；share 分享；expect期待；recall回想起。
14.如果我們能理解生活中有比我們所理解的更多的東西，也許（Perhaps)我們就更有可能體驗(yàn)到幸福的時(shí)刻。根據(jù) we're mre likely t experience a mment f happiness 可知，選 B。sn 很快;perhaps 也許；regularly 定期地；rarely 很少地。
15.如果我們能理解（understand)生活中有比我們所理解的更多的東西，也許我們就更有可能體驗(yàn)到幸福的時(shí)刻。根據(jù) there is mre t life than we have understd 可知，選 C。 prmise 承諾；estimate 估計(jì)；understand 明白；predict 預(yù)測(cè)。
4、答案：registratin
5、答案：preserved
6、答案：installed
解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：三年前安裝的無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付系統(tǒng)有助于減少學(xué)生排隊(duì)時(shí)間。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞system，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式。故填installed。
7、答案：visited
8、答案：given
9、答案：cntributins
10、答案：cntributin
解析：考查名詞。句意：他將解釋這位專家是如何對(duì)教育做出如此積極的貢獻(xiàn)的。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作“made”的賓語(yǔ)，“cntribute”意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“cntributin”，意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，根據(jù)a可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填cntributin.
11、答案：
Dear Peter,
I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur passing the HSK 4 test. I feel incredibly prud f yur remarkable academic achievements.
Frm my perspective, yu are ne f the mst diligent students I’ve ever knwn. Yu are active in class and yu spend mst f yur spare time in the library. The past 10 years have seen yur devtin, persistence, strenuus effrts, and eventually yur rapid prgress in Chinese learning. Therefre, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that yu richly deserve.
I am sure that the certificate yu have wn is the first f many hnrs that yu will attain in the years t cme. I genuinely wish yu culd make still further achievements in the future and I am lking frward t gd news frm yu sn again.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)10年,最近順利通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)水平考試(HSK)四級(jí)。請(qǐng)寫信向他表示祝賀。
1.詞匯積累
感到無(wú)比自豪: feel incredibly prud f→take incredible pride in
勤奮的:diligent→hardwrking
積極的: active→psitive
最終:eventually =finally
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句:I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur passing the HSK 4 test. l feel incredibly prud f yur remarkable academic achievements.
拓展句: I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur passing the HSK 4 test and I feel incredibly prud f yur remarkable academic achievements.
[高分句型1]Frm my perspective, yu are ne f the mst diligent students I've ever knwn.(運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Therefre, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that yu richly deserve.(運(yùn)用了省略that 的賓語(yǔ)從句)