必修三Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 單元測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘   分值：100分）班級(jí)：_________   姓名：__________   得分：__________ 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1. When I was young, he taught me to __________ (摔跤).2. The glass appears to __________ (反射) light naturally.3. Many farmers refused to __________ (收割) the cane.4. What’s the __________ (起因) of your anxiety?5. The book is __________ (典型的) of its kind.6. She began to lose __________ (信心) in herself.7. My only aim is to __________ (代表) Britain at the Olympics.8. I want him to __________ (尊重) me as a career woman.9. The book’s introduction is __________ (簡(jiǎn)潔的).10. He had rescued her from a __________ (令人震驚的，恐怖的) life. 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1. He sent her a note of __________ (congratulate) on her election victory.2. Rivers are a blessing for an __________ (agriculture) country.3. She picked a large bunch of flowers for table __________ (decorate).4. I hold on to my __________ (believe) that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. They were both very __________ (religion) and felt it was a gift from God.6. Nobody can achieve anything of real __________ (significant) unless he works very hard.7. They proudly declared themselves part of a new __________ (autonomy) province.8. There is __________ (absolute) no difference.9. The team plan to __________ (commercial) the product and are looking for investors.10. A wedding is a __________ (joy) celebration of love. 三、完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. 盡管旅途勞頓，而且睡得很晚，她并不感到疲倦。_______________ the travelling and the late night, she did not feel tired.2. 幾分鐘前，炸彈爆炸并摧毀了橋梁。A few minutes ago, the bomb _______________ and destroyed the bridge.3. 利用幾個(gè)月后的機(jī)會(huì)。_______________ the opportunities coming your way in a couple of month. 4. 坦率地說(shuō)，我不同意你說(shuō)的話。_______________, I don’t agree with what you said.5. 沒(méi)必要整天挑剔他，他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。There is no need to pick at him all day long. He is a child _______________. 四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’s not what you look at that matters, it’s what you see.—Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art, they make discoveries. The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert. And that’s an exciting discovery. It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year, people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly. Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience. That’s it. Simple by design, the goal is to focus on the art. In fact, Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010. Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues (museums, galleries, artist studios, sculpture parks, public art sites, etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive. Here’s a sample:“I loved taking the time to just ‘be’ with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by. It’s a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble. Discussion afterwards was fun, interesting, informative and eye-opening. I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2023 is Saturday, April 15, in museums and galleries worldwide. Join us and experience art differently. 1. The author quotes Thoreau’s words at the beginning to         .A. arouse readers’ interest in art B. introduce the topic of the textC. stress the importance of looking D. illustrate the joy of art appreciation2. A typical slow art activity         .A. lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB. encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC. organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experienceD. inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works3. What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A. The year of 2023 will see the fourteenth Slow Art Day.B. It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C. It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D. Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1,200 different places. BYou can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits and boots — I’m guessing these people choose to do the latter.The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, said to be the world’s largest winter festival. About a half-million people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.“We embrace winter,” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism. “It’s time to play.” The carnival runs with dozens of events. I went there last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are things like ice-fishing at a man-made pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank.It’s a good chance to experience the culture of this European-feeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival’s goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival’s close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by. In the end, Bonhomme’s float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival’s magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?A. It is held to attract visitors.B. It has a history of less than 60 years.C. It is mainly intended to entertain kids.D. It is the largest winter festival in the world.5. Who is Bonhomme?A. It is a giant snowman.B. It is a famous star in Quebec.C. It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.D. It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.6. We can infer from the last paragraph that         .A. kids love to see BonhommeB. the carnival ends with two paradesC. the parades are the maddest part of the carnivalD. people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme7. The author attended the carnival probably as         .A. a visitor to QuebecB. a festival performerC. an official in QuebecD. a local newspaper reporter CIndia is known for many colorful and fun festivals. But none is as popular as the festival of lights, Diwali, which is also called Deepavali.The celebration begins on October 21st, with Dhanteras. For those who love shopping, this is the best day of the celebration. That’s because in addition to honouring Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, the day is also considered lucky to buy everything — from gold and silver ornaments (裝飾品) to new clothes.The following day is Kali Chaudas, or Narak Chaturdashi. For some Indians it is celebrated with good food and fireworks. For others, it is the time to drive out bad spirits from homes. No matter how it is celebrated, everyone’s mind is already focused on the big day that comes after — Diwali!Diwali begins with a visit to temples where prayers (禱告) will be given. Then families and friends get together and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets. Those who missed the opportunity to buy gold on Dhanteras can make up for it on this equally lucky day. In the evening, households light up their homes with oil lamps and prepare delicious Indian food. Then starts the real fun — fireworks! What makes the displays exciting is that everyone gets to create his or her own show by lighting up their favorite fireworks.For Indians, Diwali also marks the end of the year. They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day.The final day of the festival honours the relationships between brothers and sisters and is celebrated with more special food and prayers.For kids, Diwali is like Christmas, except earlier. They get a week’s vacation from school! It is no wonder that most kids consider Diwali the best festival of all. 8. On Kali Chaudas, people will do the following EXCEPT         .A. eat great food B. play with fireworksC. honour Lakshmi D. drive out bad spirits9. The underlined part “make up for it” in paragraph 4 probably refers to “        ”.A. go shopping B. receive goldC. give prayers D. celebrate Dhanteras10. The last day of the festival is mainly for         .A. relatives to visit each other B. neighbours to improve their relationshipsC. friends to meet and have fun together D. brothers and sisters to deepen their relationships11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Diwali is the longest festival in India.B. Indian New Year starts from October 24th.C. The celebration of Diwali lasts for a week.D. Indians think gold can bring them good luck. DI went to my first music festival with my friend this summer. Unlike the majority of festival-goers we did not buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam. We each worked in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place at Branham Park. It takes place towards the end of August, and thousands of people attend each year. There are several different stages, each suitable for a different music taste. As well as the great music on offer, there are also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. Among these things, I love silent discos: everyone has a set of headphones with two channels and music is played through the headphones. As a result, people can be dancing and singing along to completely different songs!When we were not working, we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. My favorite day was the Sunday — in my opinion this had, by far, the best lineup (陣容). I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys, which are popular bands attracting thousands of people.Although it was August, I could not believe how cold it was at night! We camped for five nights — a bit longer than the general public — and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really fantastic campsite. People who work at festivals stay in a different campsite to the general public. Our campsite was smaller, quieter and a lot cleaner! I had a great time and will definitely return next year!12. How did the author attend the music festival?A. By buying a ticket. B. By accompanying her sister.C. By acting as a waiter. D. By slipping there secretly.13. Why did the author love the Sunday most?A. Because she was free. B. Because she got more tips.C. Because there were many bands. D. Because there were fewer customers.14. What does the author think of her campsite?A. Remote. B. Wonderful.C. Dirty. D. Cold.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Volunteers at a Music FestivalB. My First Music FestivalC. Love Attending Music FestivalsD. Music Festivals Are Popular 五、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New YearIn many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year.   1   It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year’s 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.?         Spring cleaning.   2   It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.?           3   People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them onto doors and windows.?         Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks.   4  ?         Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.?         Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times.   5   It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year. A. Making decorations.B. Having preparations in advance.C. The new year has two wonderful festivals.D. Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.E. In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.F. People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year.G. But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival. 六、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon   1  . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of   2   fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys   3   more and covered their ears as they waited   4   for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線): huge,   5   ball high above the city, and the   6   filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest   7  : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people.More and more young Javanese   8   together and walked slowly through the   9  . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain   10   the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺廟) at the   11   of the mountain.After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones,   12   of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people   13   cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to   14   the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the   15   city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out2. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken3. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed4. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly5. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold6. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops7. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events8. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted9. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground10. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of11. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom12. A. fond B. little C. full D. free13. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent14. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire15. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty 七、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Canada is famous for producing about 80 percent of the world’s supply of maple syrup (楓糖漿). Most syrup comes   1   Québec, but it is also produced in parts of Ontario and Atlantic Canada. The sap (樹(shù)液) generally starts running around the beginning of March   2   cold temperatures begin to give way to sunny days and above-freezing temperatures and continues until spring is well under way.The Bronte Creek Provincial Park Maple Syrup Festival   3   (be) a popular way for Canadians to celebrate the beginning of the sugaring season and can be found across the Greater Toronto Area. My daughter, Emma, and I paid   4   visit to last year’s festival.We arrived at the Information Centre and were greeted by a friendly tour guide   5   (dress) in costume of the late Victorian period. The guide   6   (provide) us with a history of maple syrup production in the area. We learned that it takes 40 liters of sap to produce 1 liter of maple syrup — hard to believe but I would say that it’s   7   (absolute) worth the effort.There were several other   8   (activity) for visitors, but, for my daughter, it was all about the maple syrup products. There can’t be much in the world that tastes   9   (good) than fresh maple sweets and Emma could hardly wait to try some.Attending the family-friendly festival was really an   10   (excite) way to welcome the approach of spring. 八、寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)剛過(guò)的“春節(jié)”很感興趣，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)他的電子郵件，介紹“春節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
參考答案一、1. wrestle 2. reflect 3. harvest 4. origin 5. typical6. faith 7. represent 8. respect 9. brief 10. horrible二、1. congratulation 2. agricultural 3. decoration 4. belief 5. religious6. significance 7. autonomous 8. absolutely 9. commercialise 10. joyful三、1. In spite of 2. went off 3. Take advantage of 4. To be frank 5. after all四、A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了慢藝術(shù)日（Slow Art Day）的一些情況。1. B  推理判斷題。根據(jù)Why slow?中的“The most important ... see and experience art without an expert.”并結(jié)合全文大意可知，本文介紹慢藝術(shù)日的情況，因此文章開(kāi)頭引用梭羅的話是為了引入主題。故選B。2. C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How does it work?部分中的“Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.”可知，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中，參加的人先自己觀看藝術(shù)作品，然后聚在一起談?wù)撍麄兊捏w驗(yàn)。故選C。3. A  推理判斷題。根據(jù)How does it work?部分中的“One day each year”可知，該活動(dòng)每年舉辦一次；再結(jié)合By the numbers部分中的“since its official launch in 2010”可知，該活動(dòng)首次舉辦于2010年。故可推知2023年為第十四屆。故選A。B篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者親歷了魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)的盛況，感受了人們?cè)诙斓募で楹突盍Α?/span>4. D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的“...said to be the world’s largest winter festival.”可知，魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)是世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日。故選D。5. C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bonhomme, the carnival’s goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知，“Bonhomme”是狂歡節(jié)的形象大使，是由人裝扮的大雪人。故選C。6. A  推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“In the end, Bonhomme’s float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子們看到Bonhomme都激動(dòng)不已，由此可知，孩子們喜歡看Bonhomme。故選A。7. A  推理判斷題。由第三段中的“I went there last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec...”可知，作者是作為游客去參加狂歡節(jié)的。故選A。C篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。Diwali（排燈節(jié)）是印度很受歡迎的節(jié)日，每年的慶?；顒?dòng)持續(xù)五天。8. C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在Kali Chaudas期間，人們會(huì)品嘗豐盛的食物、燃放煙花以及驅(qū)趕惡靈，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神這一項(xiàng)。故選C。9. A  推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分前的“Those who missed the opportunity to buy gold on Dhanteras ...”可知，錯(cuò)過(guò)在Dhanteras購(gòu)物的人可以在這一天彌補(bǔ)，因?yàn)檫@一天也是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的好日子。故選A。10. D  推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，節(jié)日的最后一天主要是讓兄弟姐妹增進(jìn)感情的日子。故選D。11. B  推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，新年是慶?；顒?dòng)的第四天，而慶?；顒?dòng)開(kāi)始于10月21日，由此可知，在印度，10月24日是新年的第一天。故選B。D篇本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在利茲音樂(lè)節(jié)上當(dāng)志愿者以及享受這一音樂(lè)節(jié)的情況。12. C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam”可知，作者在音樂(lè)節(jié)上當(dāng)服務(wù)員以換取參加音樂(lè)節(jié)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。13. C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“My favorite day was the Sunday...the best lineup (陣容). I really enjoyed ... of people.”可知，作者最喜歡星期天是因?yàn)槟翘煊凶詈玫年嚾?/span>，有作者喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)。故選C。14. B  推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, we had a really fantastic campsite.”可知，作者認(rèn)為她的野營(yíng)地很好。故選B。15. B  標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I went to my first music festival”以及下文的描述可知，本文主要描述了作者第一次參加音樂(lè)節(jié)的情況。故選B。五、本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的幾個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，分別是掃房子、做裝飾品、燃放煙花爆竹、給壓歲錢(qián)和吃餃子。1. G  前句說(shuō)到在許多文化中1月1日標(biāo)志著新的一年的開(kāi)始，空后提到家庭團(tuán)聚，由此判斷，空處應(yīng)引出中國(guó)的新年這一話題，G項(xiàng)（但在中國(guó)人眼里，傳統(tǒng)的新起點(diǎn)時(shí)間是春節(jié)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2. D  根據(jù)本段主題句“Spring cleaning.”以及空后“freshly cleaned house”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋主題內(nèi)容，即和打掃房子有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)（每家每戶都要在新年前一周打掃房子。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3. A  由空后信息“red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns”可知，這些都是為過(guò)年所準(zhǔn)備的裝飾，A項(xiàng)（做裝飾。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4. E  本段主題為燃放煙花爆竹，所以此空是對(duì)此話題的解釋?zhuān)藗內(nèi)挤艧熁ū竦牧硪粋€(gè)意義是增添過(guò)節(jié)的氣氛。E項(xiàng)（實(shí)際上，煙花爆竹聲可以增加節(jié)日氣氛。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5. F  本段介紹的是吃餃子的習(xí)俗。空前說(shuō)到餃子象征的意義，空處應(yīng)該承接此內(nèi)容，F項(xiàng)（人們相信餃子吃得越多，來(lái)年得到的財(cái)富就越多。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。  六、本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述爪哇人過(guò)“滿月之夜”的情況。1. C  句意：早在月亮出來(lái)之前，焰火就燃起了。A. let out放掉，泄露；B. gave out分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）；C. came out出來(lái)；D. set out出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文中的“The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線)”可判斷出，在月亮出來(lái)之前，焰火就燃起了。故選C。2. B  句意：到處都是用過(guò)的煙花的紙屑。A. burning燃燒的；B. used用過(guò)的；C. exploding爆炸的；D. broken破碎的。人們?cè)谝雇矸艧熁?，地上?dāng)然是燃燒之后的遺留物，即“用過(guò)的”煙花。故選B。3. A  句意：小男孩們點(diǎn)燃了更多的煙花，捂著耳朵，興奮地等待著爆炸的到來(lái)。A. lit點(diǎn)燃；B. bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C. piled堆積；D. removed移除。more指上文中的fireworks，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出，孩子們點(diǎn)燃了更多的煙花。故選A。4. D  句意同上。A. patiently耐心地；B. calmly平靜地；C. worriedly擔(dān)心地；D. excitedly興奮地。點(diǎn)燃爆竹是一件令人激動(dòng)人心的事，所以孩子們興奮地等待著爆竹爆炸。故選D。5. A  句意：月亮出現(xiàn)在地平線上：巨大的銀球高高地掛在城市上空，爪哇開(kāi)始享受一年中最盛大的活動(dòng)之一：“滿月之夜”，這是一個(gè)特別受年輕人歡迎的節(jié)日，街道上擠滿了人。A. silver銀白色的；B. new新的；C. colorful多彩的；D. gold金色的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，當(dāng)月亮升起時(shí)，其顏色是銀白色的。故選A。6. C  句意：街道上擠滿了人。A. mountains山；B. valleys低谷；C. streets街道；D. shops商店。根據(jù)上文中的“above the city”可判斷出，慶?；顒?dòng)是在城里進(jìn)行的，所以街道上擠滿了人。故選C。7. D  句意：當(dāng)爪哇開(kāi)始享受一年中最重大的事件之一。A. games游戲；B. meetings會(huì)議；C. sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；D. events事件。根據(jù)下文中的“a festival that is especially popular with young people”可判斷出，慶祝the Night of the Full Moon節(jié)日是人們認(rèn)為最重要的大事。故選D。8. B  句意：年輕人聚集在一起，慢慢地走一整夜。A. danced跳舞；B. gathered聚集；C. drank喝；D. shouted喊叫。根據(jù)上文中的“and the       filled with people”可判斷出，有更多的年輕人聚集在一起。故選B。9. C  句意同上。A. village村；B. scene屏幕；C. night夜晚；D. ground地。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.”可判斷出，年輕人在夜里穿行。故選C。10. A  句意：他們邊說(shuō)笑邊向城市邊緣的那座山走去。A. on the edge of在……邊緣；B. on the way to在去……的路上；C. in the center of在……的中心；D. in the direction of朝……方向。根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合最后一段中的“city in the valley below them”可推知，那座山是在城市的邊緣。故選A。11. C  句意：他們繼續(xù)攀爬，直到到達(dá)山頂?shù)墓艔R。A. tip尖；B. back背，后面；C. top頂部；D. bottom底部。根據(jù)“They continued to climb”可知，他們繼續(xù)攀爬，直到到達(dá)山頂?shù)墓艔R。故選C。12. C  句意：進(jìn)廟后，他們喝水并吃月餅——美味的自制月餅，里面滿是干果和堅(jiān)果。A. fond喜歡的；B. little小的；C. full滿的；D. free自由的。(be) full of意為“充滿”，表示月餅里滿是干果和堅(jiān)果。故選C。13. B  句意：在外面的山上，年輕人盤(pán)腿坐成一圈，互相聊天和講笑話。A. jumped跳躍；B. sat坐下；C. stood站立；D. bent彎腰。根據(jù)下文中的cross-legged可判斷出，他們盤(pán)腿坐著圍成了一個(gè)圓圈。故選B。14. D  句意：然而，數(shù)以百計(jì)的年輕人繼續(xù)爬上山去欣賞燦爛的月亮。A. follow跟隨；B. show展示；C. notice注意；D. admire欣賞，羨慕。根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)“the brightly shining moon”可判斷出，人們爬上山來(lái)欣賞和贊美明亮的月亮。故選D。15. B  句意：到了午夜，煙火已經(jīng)停止從他們下面山谷里的灰色城市中燃起。A. clean干凈的；B. gray灰色的；C. peaceful平和的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by midnight和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the valley below them可判斷出，由于已經(jīng)到了半夜，城市在他們下面的山谷里，所以呈現(xiàn)出灰色。故選B。七、本文是一篇記敘兼說(shuō)明文。作者描述了自己參加加拿大楓糖節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。1. from  考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“來(lái)自”的意思，come from表示“來(lái)自”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填from。2. when  考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“the beginning of March”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。3. is  考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該句描述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)節(jié)日，為單數(shù)形式。故填is。4. a  考查冠詞。句意：我的女兒Emma和我參觀了去年的節(jié)日。pay a visit表示“參加，參觀”。故填a。5. dressed  考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“      (dress) in costume of the late Victorian period”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“a friendly tour guide”。be dressed in表示“穿著”。故填dressed。6. provided  考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，該句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且provide和主語(yǔ)The guide是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填provided。7. absolutely  考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用absolute的副詞形式。故填absolutely。8. activities  考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。由空前的“several other”可知，該空應(yīng)填activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。9. better  考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。由空后的than可知，該空填good的比較級(jí)形式。故填better。10. exciting  考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞形式修飾名詞way，且way是“物”而不是“人”。故填exciting。 八、Dear Tom,I’m delighted to share something about the Spring Festival in reply to your last e-mail.The Spring Festival was really full of fun. First on the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gathered around having a big dinner. Then followed the Spring Festival Gala. As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit. Many a star turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances. The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. Then we ate dumplings. At dawn, we all dressed up and visit relatives and friends. We do hope we will have good luck in the following new year and we also do look forward to realizing all our dreams.Now you’ve probably got a general picture of the Spring Festival. How about coming to China to experience it by yourself?Yours,Li Hua 

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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

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