?2022-2023學年北京師大附屬實驗中學高一（上）期中英語試卷
第一題 完形填空。（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
1．（10分）Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more（1）　 　than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them？Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners，we may discover a few of the（2）　 　which make language learning easier for them.
First of all，successful language learners are（3）　 　learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher；they discover their own（4）　 　to learn the language.（5）　 　waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
Secondly，successful language learning is active learning.Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they（6）　 　such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a（n）（7）　 　.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things；they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a（8）　 　.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you？If you are a successful language learner，you have（9）　 　 been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than（10）　 　，you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.

（1）A．quickly
B．slowly
C．fairly
D．carefully
（2）A．chances
B．techniques
C．choices
D.opportunities
（3）A．reliable
B．interesting
C．successful
D．independent
（4）A．way
B．a(chǎn)bility
C．reason
D．interest
（5）A．Because of
B．Except for
C．Instead of
D．In addition to
（6）A．look up
B．look into
C．look out
D．look for
（7）A．decision
B．error
C．plan
D．promise
（8）A．pressure
B．right
C．choice
D．purpose
（9）A．probably
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．luckily
（10）A．necessary
B．important
C．successful
D．interesting
第二題 閱讀理解。（11-16 每題 1 分，17-28 題每題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
2．（3分）High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. "What can I do when I grow up？" is one of them.It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question.The following tips may help equip you for your future career.
? Think beyond grades
Getting good grades in high school is important，but focusing only on straight A's could go wrong.Spending too much time on your schoolwork will leave you little time to explore opportunities outside of the classroom.After﹣school activities are necessary because they serve as a form of career exploration.They can help you figure out your work preferences，like whether you prefer to work with others or alone.Nowadays，most well﹣known colleges care about students' experiences as much as their grades.
? Seek advice from grown﹣ups
Talk to your parents，teachers and school counselors（顧問）about how they started their careers.Even though you're interested in the careers they are in，it would be useful to learn about the process which got them where they are now.If you find your friend's mother doing a worthwhile job by chance，ask her if job shadowing（體驗工作）is possible in her company during holidays.After all，seeing a typical day in the position you have an interest in can be a great experience.
? Start your search online
If you really have no idea what you can do when you grow up，take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills，interests and personality trait（特點）.For the time being，you just need to focus on finding a field or two that interests you，rather than a specific career.Chances are you'll change your mind several times before finding a career that you want to stick to.Starting to explore career options now can at least help you decide what your potential major might be.

（1）Spending some time taking part in after﹣school activities can help high school students 　 　.
A.get A's in all subjects
B.explore their work preferences
C.enter top universities
D.get along with their classmates
（2）It is suggested that high school students find out their 　 　from online career quizzes.
A.possible professions
B.main disadvantages
C.specific positions
D.dream majors
（3）This article was probably written by a 　 　.
A.college professor
B.school counselor
C.advertising manager
D.computer programmer
3．（3分）"Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree，it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system，you're likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall.My five﹣year﹣old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy （腦癱） and it means，combined with her communication and sight problems，that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer，the 26﹣year﹣old teacher in Jacksonville，F(xiàn)lorida，who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high﹣five.I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. "I have seen their confidence increase rapidly." he said.All I could think was：how lucky these students are to have such good teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word：wonderful.Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done—she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several months，my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase greatly.She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis，we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.

（1）What does the author think of Albert Einstein's saying？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.True.
C.Strange.
D.Confusing.
（2）What can we learn about Syona's teacher？ 　 　
A.She is Syona's favorite teacher.
B.She puts Einstein's quote on the wall.
C.She uses videos to teach her students.
D.She helps increase her students' confidence.
（3）What change has taken place in the author's family？ 　 　
A.They've invited Ulmer's students to their home.
B.They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C.They give each other praise every day.
D.They feel thankful to people in their lives.
4．（8分）Whether a person is considering starting a small business or changing career paths，passion must be taken into account.While characteristics such as strong values，talent，ambition，intellect，discipline，persistence （毅力），and luck all contribute to business and career success，following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all.
Before discussing passion and explaining its significance，we must first define the true meaning of success.Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame，but true success that satisfies is not all about money.
Success is better defined as an achievement of a desired aim or purpose.More than money or fame，most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income.The more you earn，the less money returns，making money an elusive （難以捉摸的） definition of success.
For most people，success means being proud of their achievements and being part of something that matters.This is particularly true when it comes to meaningful work.If a person decides to follow their passion，there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal （熱情）.
If enthusiasm and passion are present，people tend to be more resilient （有承受力） when facing difficulties.People who are passionate about what they do，rather than just "in it for the money，" tend to be people who have more positive outlooks and can overcome difficulty through problem﹣solving.
Also，the more passionate someone is about their job，the more inclined （傾向于） they are to work hard on self﹣improvement，increasing their chances of success.
One of the most successful companies in the world is Apple.Apple's founder and most remarkable leader was the late Steve Jobs.In an article titled "The Seven Success Principles of Steve Jobs"，writer Carmine Gallo outlines seven factors responsible for Jobs' success.The article is based on interviews with Apple employees and Steve Jobs himself.The first principle？ "Do what you love." Steve Jobs believed in the power of passion and once said， "People with passion can change the world for the better." Jobs claimed that his passion for his work made all the difference.

（1）In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to 　 　.
A.introduce the topic
B.make a comparison
C.present a problem
D.give a definition
（2）By saying "The more you earn，the less money returns，making money an elusive definition of success." in Paragraph 3，the author means 　 　.
A.sometimes you don't get much reward for your hard work
B.money doesn't always define success
C.if you want to be successful，you need a steady income
D.the more you earn，the less money returns，which is not a sign of success
（3）What could we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Most people intend to choose meaningful jobs.
B.If you follow most people's course，success is just around the corner.
C.Working with enthusiasm is more likely to succeed.
D.If you are always proud of yourself，you will succeed easily.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Steve Jobs and His Success Principles
B.Follow Your Passions，and Success Will Follow
C.Secrets to Success
D.Passion and Your Career
5．（8分）A character in one of Shakespeare's plays once said， "Some are born great，some achieve greatness，and some have greatness thrust upon them.Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen.Many still argue about the nature of talent.Some claim that people are born sportsmen，while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieved their abilities.Arguably though，it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them."
With this acknowledgement of their "greatness" come all the trappings of modern﹣day celebrity：money，power，influence and responsibility.For better or for worse，like it or hate it，men are the role models of children everywhere.These children will grow up admiring their heroes，devoting their lives to copying their every move，and wanting above all to be like them.Due to this fascination，particularly with the massive influence of the media，it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.
In the past few months alone，there have been many examples of questionable behaviors sports icons.Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society，a fact that the self﹣righteous（自以為是的） anger of the modern press has been quick to point out.It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints.It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up but with the all﹣seeing eye of modern media it is a different world，and different standards must be expected.
Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models.There are no on sentences，no fines，no community service﹣﹣unless their behaviors are illegal.Unless they break the law，it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate.Furthermore，measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible.Some will rise against their idols，seeing them in a new light and actions.Others may copy their heroes' actions，using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.
It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them.Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today's world，and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world.Some may complain against it，denying their influence on these children's lives.Others may be aware of it but not respect it，while many may both be aware of it and respect it.In a word，you do not choose whether you are a role model.All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the author tries to emphasize 　 　.
A.sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
B.sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
C.different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D.the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
（2）According to Paragraph 4，we can learn that 　 　.
A.role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B.sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C.all the fans will follow their heroes' actions
D.no obligation is given to sportsmen
（3）The underlined phrase "thrust upon" most probably means" 　 　."
A.paid off
B.removed from
C.related to
D.forced on
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B.To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C.To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D.To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.
6．（8分）A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.
"People simply say 'money can't buy you happiness' and just assume that materialism has a negative influence on overall well﹣being，" said Jenny Jiao，assistant professor of marketing at Binghamton University School of Management. "But it's not that simple.There is a real difference between success materialism and happiness materialism."
Jiao and her fellow researchers surveyed over 7，500 German adults to get their findings.They first determined if participants had either a happiness materialistic or success materialistic mindset，and then asked questions regarding current satisfaction of life，expected satisfaction of life in the future and economic motivations.
What they found：
Happiness materialism （wealth and material consumption is the sign of a happy life） can negatively influence life satisfaction in two different ways：
? It can lead a person to be dissatisfied with their current standard of living，which in turn negatively influences overall life satisfaction.
? It can lead a person to not find satisfaction from other important areas of life （family life，social life，health，etc.），which negatively influences overall life satisfaction.
Success materialism （wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life） positively influences life satisfaction by boosting（助推）a person's economic motivation.This can lead to a rise in their future satisfaction with their standard of living，which positively influences overall life satisfaction.
The researchers cross﹣checked their results with survey answers from other parts of the world，including the United States，to verify（證實）the universality of the findings. "Your happiness should never rely on money alone，but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life，which can make you feel happier in the long run，" said Jiao，adding that focusing on future goals is important in order to stay driven and motivated.
She also cautioned to forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction. "Never lose sight of the other things that provide happiness that don't necessarily have monetary （貨幣的） value.These include family，friends，your health，continual learning and new experiences，" she said.

（1）What did researchers at Binghamton University find in their new study？ 　 　
A.Materialism has a negative influence on people's overall well﹣being.
B.Success materialism and happiness materialism are the same to some extent.
C.Regarding material possessions as a mark of success contributes to better life satisfaction.
D.Viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness positively leads to overall well﹣being.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The survey result only applies to participants from Germany and the United States.
B.One's current standard of living has nothing to do with his overall life satisfaction.
C.Family life and social life are two more important factors than wealth and success.
D.Boosting one's economic motivation may positively influence his life satisfaction.
（3）What can you learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.If you want to keep motivated，you should concentrate on money alone.
B.Money can help you achieve major milestones，and thus make you happier.
C.Forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction if you want to be happy.
D.Things that don't have monetary value should be the focus of your pursuit of happiness.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Wealth can lead to more satisfying life if viewed as a sign of success not happiness.
B.Material possessions viewed as a sign of happiness are vital but always overlooked.
C.Family，friends，health，continual learning and new experiences can lead to success.
D.Satisfaction of life and economic motivations hardly contribute to our happiness.
第三題閱讀表達 （共 3 小題；1-2 每小題 2 分，3 小題 5 分，共 9 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息， 完成對該問題的回答。
7．（9分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain，all people meet mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this amazing mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious （神秘的） steps.
I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster （怪物）.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes.We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you， "You can't." Dream big and climb high!

（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？ 　 　
（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons.
　 　
（3）What's your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life？Please explain. （不超過 40 字） 　 　
第四題 選詞填空（每題 1 分，共 8 分）。用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有兩個是多余的。
8．（8分）prefer，be capable of ，inspiration，track，suffer，stress，relief，be fed up with，range，feature

（1）She felt overly 　 　and needed to calm down before walking onto the stage.
（2）In this experiment，there were 120 students whose ages 　 　from 10 to 18 years old.
（3）Safety of the neighborhood 　 　if the money spent on security service is cut.
（4）The walls of the main hallway will 　 　paintings by local artists.
（5）The author said in an interview that the book 　 　by his travels in the Far East.
（6）No one was hurt，so we all felt quite 　 　.
（7）Now，I 　 　his excuses for not doing English homework.
（8）Although the trip was exciting and highly satisfying，I knew that I 　 　not to travel alone.
第五題 課文背誦段落填空。（每題 1 分，共 5 分）
9．（5分）Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.He imagined（1）　 　exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to（2）　 　many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really（3）　 　.
Like any exercise，running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also（4）　 　and reduces the risk of serious health problems，as well as（5）　 　like colds.
第六題語法填空。（每題 1 分，共 10 分）有提示詞的用提示詞的適當形式填空。沒有提示詞的在空白處填上一個合適的詞。
10．（1分）The man 　 　 you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
11．（1分）The room 　 　windows face the south is our classroom.
12．（1分）Here is a book 　 　 will give a lot of useful knowledge.
13．（1分）Everything 　 　 I told you just now is true.
14．（1分）He studies in the school in 　 　his father works.
15．（1分）　 ?。╯upport） his family，he works 12 hours a day，7 days a week.
16．（1分）He is always the first 　 　（get） to the office every morning.
17．（1分）He prefers to do everything by himself rather than 　 ?。╝sk） for help.
18．（1分）In my daily life，I always want things 　 ?。╠o） quickly.However，the results tend to turn out just the opposite of what I wish.
19．（1分）Since the money allowed to the two brothers is not enough for traveling，they can do nothing but 　 　（give up）.
第七題外刊詞匯填空。 （每題 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有一個詞是多余的。
20．（5分）Vocational erase prolong disciplined seek conventional

（1）Nothing can 　 　the memory of the terrible experiences in her travel to Africa from her mind.
（2）Applicants must be strong，organized， 　 　，and able to work in a team.
（3）With my excellent 　 　technical ability，I am capable of this work and I think I am competent at it.
（4）The cost for organics and natural products is close to double that of 　 　products.
（5）The young man 　 　out an explanation for the unusual symptoms（癥狀） she was noticing.
第八題用括號中的提示詞翻譯句子（共 4 小題，每題 2 分，共 8 分。）
21．（2分）這對雙胞胎長得不一樣。（ differ ） 　 　
22．（2分）當我疲勞時，往往會出錯。（tend） 　 　
23．（2分）你所有的努力終將獲得匯報。（pay v. ） 　 　
24．（2分）那首歌使我想起了我在上海度過的時光。（remind） 　 　
第九題 書面表達。（15 分）
25．（15分）假如你是紅星中學高一學生李華。近日你收到你的英國筆友 Jim 的來信，他跟你一樣也剛進入新的高中學習，感覺壓力很大。請你給他寫封回信，安慰他并告訴他如何減壓。
內(nèi)容包括：1.安慰對方；2.提出減輕壓力的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù) 140 以內(nèi)；2.信的開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________

Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023學年北京師大附屬實驗中學高一（上）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一題 完形填空。（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
1．【解答】（1）考查副詞及語境理解。A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.fairly公平地；D.carefully仔細地。句意：他們可以比其他人更快地學習新詞匯，掌握規(guī)則或語法，并學會用新語言寫作。根據(jù)上文Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages可知有些人學習語言有秘訣，所以應該是更快的學習新詞匯，掌握規(guī)則或語法，并學會用新語言寫作。故選A。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。。A.chances機會；B.techniques技巧；C.choices選擇；D.opportunities機會。句意：也許如果我們仔細觀察這些成功的語言學習者，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些讓他們學習語言更容易的技巧。根據(jù)上文Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages可知學習語言有秘訣，所以這里應該是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們學習語言的技巧，故選B。
（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.independent獨立的。句意：首先，成功的語言學習者是獨立的學習者。根據(jù)下文They do not depend on the book or the teacher可知他們不依靠書本或者老師，所以他們是獨立的學習者，故選D。
（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.way方法；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；D.interest興趣。句意：他們不依賴書本或老師；他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學習語言的方法。根據(jù)上文Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages（他們有學習語言的技巧）和下文to learn the language可知還是在說學習語言的方法，故選A。
（5）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.Because of由于；B.Except for 除……之外；C.Instead of代替，而不是；D.In addition to除了。句意：他們不是等著老師解釋，而是自己去尋找模式和規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves可知不是等著老師解釋，故選C。
（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.look up查找；B.look into調(diào)查；C.look out當心；D.look for尋找。句意：因此，成功的學習者不會坐等機會來使用一門語言；他們尋找這樣的機會。根據(jù)上文successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language可知成功的學習者不會坐等機會使用語言，而是尋找機會使用語言，故選D。
（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.decision決定；B.error錯誤；C.plan計劃；D.promise許諾。句意：他們找到說這種語言的人，當他們犯錯誤時，他們請這些人糾正他們。根據(jù)下文they ask these people to correct them可知是當他們犯錯誤時，請人來糾正，故選B。
（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pressure壓力；B.right權利；C.choice 選擇；D.purpose目標。句意：最后，成功的語言學習者都是有目標的學習者。根據(jù)下文"They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it."可知他們學習語言是有目標的，故選D。
（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A probably可能地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.nearly幾乎；D.luckily幸運地。句意：如果你是一個成功的語言學習者，你可能一直在獨立地、積極地、有目的地學習。根據(jù)上文"If you are a successful language learner以及前文說的成功的學習者是獨立的，有目的的，所以你也可能一直在獨立地、積極地、有目的地學習，故選A。
（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.successful成功的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：另一方面，如果你的語言學習不是很成功，你不妨試試上面提到的一些技巧。根據(jù)下文"you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned"可知如果你的語言學習不成功，可以試試這些技巧，故選C。
第二題 閱讀理解。（11-16 每題 1 分，17-28 題每題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
2．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Think beyond grades中Extracurricular（課外的）activities are necesary because they serve as form of career exploration.They can help you figure out your work preferences（課外活動是必要的，因為它們是職業(yè)探索的形式。它們可以幫你弄清楚你的工作偏好）可知，花一些時間參加課外活動可以幫助高中生探索他們的工作偏好。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Start your search online中take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills，interests and personality traits（特點）.（參加在線職業(yè)測試，了解一下哪些職業(yè)與你的技能、興趣和個性特征相匹配）可知，建議高中生通過在線職業(yè)測試找出自己可能從事的職業(yè)。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds."What can I do whenI grow up？"is one of them.It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question.The following tips may help equip you for your future career.（高中新生總是有很多問題在他們的腦海中。"我長大了能做什么？"是其中之一?，F(xiàn)在開始思考這個棘手的問題絕對不算太早。以下建議可能有助于你為未來的職業(yè)生涯做好準備）可知，這篇文章可能是高中學校的輔導員寫的。故選B。
3．【解答】（1）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree，it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.（每個人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，那么它一輩子都會認為自己很笨）和最后一段的If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis，we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.（如果我們經(jīng)常被提醒我們的優(yōu)勢，我們將對進步和成功越來越有信心）可知，作者認為愛因斯坦說的這句話是非常正確的。A.Funny滑稽的；B.True真的；C.Strange奇怪的；D.Confusing困惑的。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. "I have seen their confidence increase rapidly." he said.（我不禁想起了Syona的老師，她以非常相似的方式支持每個孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教學經(jīng)歷的視頻。"我看到他們的信心迅速增強。"他說）可知，Syona的老師幫助她的學生們增加了信心。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.（最近，我們以提醒彼此我們都擁有的好品質(zhì)開始了我們的一天）可知，在作者家里發(fā)生的變化就是每天他們都會給彼此贊美。故選C。
4．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whether an individual is considering starting a small business or changing career paths，passion must be taken into account.While characteristics such as strong values，talent，ambition，intellect，discipline，persistence （毅力），and luck all contribute to business and career success，following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all. （無論一個人是在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路，激情必須考慮在內(nèi)。盡管諸如強烈的價值觀、天賦、抱負、智力、紀律、毅力和運氣這些特點，都有助于企業(yè)和事業(yè)成功，追隨你的激情會產(chǎn)生最顯著的影響。）可知，第一段的目的是介紹主題：激情促成事業(yè)的成功。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame，but true success that satisfies is not all about money. （成功通常被認為是獲得大量的財富或獲得一定程度的名聲，但真正讓人滿意的成功并不全是金錢。）第三段More than money or fame，most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income. （比起金錢或名聲，大多數(shù)人更渴望將自己的激情與工作結合起來，同時獲得可持續(xù)的收入。）可知，通過說賺得越多，金錢帶來的回報，作者認為：金錢并不總是能定義成功。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段If an individual decides to follow their passion，there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal （熱情）. （如果一個人決定追隨自己的激情，金錢和傳統(tǒng)的成功就更有可能隨之而來，因為投入到冒險中的時間和努力伴隨著激情和熱情。）可知，帶著激情工作更可能成功。故選C。
（4）標題判斷題。通讀全文，并結合倒數(shù)第二段Also，the more passionate someone is about their job，the more inclined （傾向于） they are to work hard on self﹣improvement，increasing their chances of success. （此外，一個人對自己的工作越有激情，他們就越傾向于努力自我完善，增加成功的機會。）可知，文章主要介紹了文章主要介紹無論一個人是在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路，激情都是必須考慮的因素。B項Follow Your Passions，and Success Will Follow （追隨你的激情，成功就會隨之而來）是最合適的標題。故選B。
5．【解答】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Arguablythough，itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.然而，可以說，直到他們的才能被公眾認可，他們才真正擁有了偉大?？芍谝欢卧噲D強調(diào)運動員的天賦被人們認可時才會變得偉大。故選A。
（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences，nofines，nocommunityservice﹣﹣﹣unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.當然，運動員沒有義務成為好的榜樣。沒有監(jiān)禁，沒有罰款，沒有社區(qū)服務—除非他們的行為是違法的?？芍\動員有在法律范圍內(nèi)自由行動的權利。故選B。
（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前Somemaycomplainagainstit，denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit，whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword，youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.有些人可能會抱怨它，否認它們對這些孩子的生活產(chǎn)生的影響。其他人可能意識到它但不尊重它，而許多人可能既意識到它又尊重它?？傊?，你不能選擇自己是否是一個榜樣。及劃線句Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessis thrust upon you.你所能做的就是當偉大降臨到你身上時你決定該如何行動?？芍?，劃線短語意思是"強加于"。結合選項：A.paid off得到了回報；B.removed from除掉；C.related to與...有關；D.forced on強加于。故選D。
（4）C.寫作目的題。通讀全文，結合第二段最后一句Duetothisfascination，particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia，itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.由于這種魅力，特別是在媒體的巨大影響下，這些運動員比以往任何時候都更需要承認自己的責任?？芍?，本文的目的是提醒運動員他們所承擔的社會責任。所以C.To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.（提醒運動員他們的社會責任。）正確。故選C。
6．【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.（賓厄姆頓大學的研究人員進行的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將財富和物質(zhì)財富視為成功的標志，比將財富和物質(zhì)財富視為幸福的標志，能產(chǎn)生更好的生活滿意度。）可知，賓厄姆頓大學的研究人員在他們的新研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了把物質(zhì)財富作為成功的標志有助于提高生活滿意度。故選C。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Success materialism （wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life） positively influences life satisfaction by boosting（助推）a person's economic motivation.（成功唯物主義（財富和物質(zhì)財富是生活成功的標志）通過提高一個人的經(jīng)濟動機對生活滿意度產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）可知，通過提高一個人的經(jīng)濟動機可能會對他的生活滿意度產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Your happiness should never rely on money alone，but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life，which can make you feel happier in the long run（你的幸福不應該僅僅依賴于金錢，但金錢可以成為激勵你實現(xiàn)人生重大里程碑的工具，從長遠來看，它可以讓你感到更幸福。）可知，金錢可以幫助你實現(xiàn)重要的里程碑，從而使你更快樂。故選B。
（4）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段內(nèi)容A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.（賓厄姆頓大學的研究人員進行的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將財富和物質(zhì)財富視為成功的標志，比將財富和物質(zhì)財富視為幸福的標志，能產(chǎn)生更好的生活滿意度。）可知，文章主要講述如果財富被視為成功的標志而不是被視為幸福的標志，它可以帶來更令人滿意的生活。故選A。
第三題閱讀表達 （共 3 小題；1-2 每小題 2 分，3 小題 5 分，共 9 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息， 完成對該問題的回答。
7．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious （神秘的） steps.
（好奇心驅(qū)使著我，因為我知道天很快就要黑了。我開始爬上那些奇怪的神秘臺階。）可知是好奇心讓作者開始爬樓梯到山頂?shù)?，或者是作者的探索精神。故答案是Curiosity made her do so.Or：The desire to explore。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon（但現(xiàn)在天色越來越黑了。如果我繼續(xù)走下去，我可能看不到我的歸路。如果我不快回家，我媽媽會擔心的?？芍髡邲]有到達山頂就匆匆回家給出兩個理由。一是因為天快黑了，二是她不想媽媽擔心她。所以答案是Because it was getting dark and she didn't want her mother to worry about her。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain（盡管如此，我們?nèi)员仨毰实遣粝肷巾斏系囊磺?。）可知作者對于生活中?山"的態(tài)度是會努力實現(xiàn)我的目標，因為作者想過一種令人興奮的生活。所以答案是 will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.或者是會努力到達"山頂"，因為想在生活中取得成功。所以答案是I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" because I want to be successful in life.故填：I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or：I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" because I want to be successful in life.
第四題 選詞填空（每題 1 分，共 8 分）。用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有兩個是多余的。
8．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"她感到壓力過大，需要冷靜下來再上臺。"可知要填的詞為"stress壓力"，作表語，所以用形容詞，表示人"有壓力的"，故填stressed。
（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"在這個實驗中，有120名年齡在10到18歲之間的學生。"可知要填的詞為"range范圍"，作謂語，根據(jù)前面句子的時態(tài)，可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填ranged。
（3）考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"如果在安保服務上的開支減少，社區(qū)的安全將受到影響。"可知要填的詞為"suffer遭遇"，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will suffer。
（4）考查動詞作謂語。根據(jù)句意"主走廊的墻壁將以當?shù)厮囆g家的繪畫為特色。"可知要填的詞為"feature以……為特色"，前面有will，所以用動詞原形，故填feature。
（5）考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"作者在一次采訪中表示，這本書的靈感來自他在遠東的旅行。"可知要填的詞為"inspiration靈感"，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，作謂語，所以用動詞inspire和主語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為名詞單數(shù)，故填was inspired。
（6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"沒有人受傷，所以我們都很放心。"可知要填的詞為"relief欣慰"，作表語，所以用形容詞，故填relieved。
（7）考查固定搭配以及時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意"現(xiàn)在，我受夠了他不做英語作業(yè)的借口。"可知要填的詞為"be fed up with受夠了"，根據(jù)時間狀語now，可知描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為I，故填am fed up with。
（8）考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"雖然這次旅行令人興奮和非常滿意，但我知道我不喜歡獨自旅行。"可知要填的詞為"prefer更喜歡"，主句用一般過去時態(tài)，所以賓語從句也用一般過去時態(tài)，故填preferred。
第五題 課文背誦段落填空。（每題 1 分，共 5 分）
9．【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：他想象著在農(nóng)村獨立生活和教學的各種令人興奮的事情。短語all sorts of為"各種各樣的"之意。故填all sorts of。
（2）考查動詞短語作謂語。句意：保羅為了進球隊不得不試了很多次。短語try out為"試驗"之意。had to不得不，后接動詞原形。故填try out。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：他通常還是坐在替補席上，只是一個替補，這對他來說真的很艱難。短語be tough on為"對……很嚴格"之意。故填tough on him。
（4）考查動詞短語以及時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它還可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)，減少嚴重健康問題的風險，以及常見疾病，如感冒。短語immune system為"免疫系統(tǒng)"之意，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填strengthens your immune system。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：它還可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)，減少嚴重健康問題的風險，以及常見疾病，如感冒。短語common illness為"常見疾病"之意，根據(jù)like colds可知，名詞用復數(shù)形式。故填common illnesses。
第六題語法填空。（每題 1 分，共 10 分）有提示詞的用提示詞的適當形式填空。沒有提示詞的在空白處填上一個合適的詞。
10．【解答】答案：who/whom/that.先行詞man在定語從句中作動詞saw的賓語，用關系代詞who/whom/that引導定語從句。故填：who/whom/that。
11．【解答】先行詞room在定語從句中作名詞windows的定語，用關系代詞whose引導從句。
故填：whose。
12．【解答】答案：which/that.先行詞book在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞which/that引導定語從句。故填：which/that。
13．【解答】答案：that.先行詞Everything在定語從句中作動詞told的賓語，只能用關系代詞that引導定語從句。故填：that。
14．【解答】先行詞school在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，指物，用關系代詞which引導從句。
故填：which。
15．【解答】support"養(yǎng)活"，動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用to do不定式作目的狀語，句首單詞首字母應大寫。
故填：To support。
16．【解答】get"到達"，動詞，根據(jù)the first to do sth"第一個做某事的"可知，此處應用to do不定式作后置定語。
故填：to get。
17．【解答】ask"請求"，動詞，根據(jù)句意表示"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事"可知，此處應用prefer to do sth rather than do sth。
故填：ask。
18．【解答】want sb to do sth是固定搭配，本句中want后面的賓語是things，和do之間是被動關系，所以用不定式的被動式。
故填：to be done。
19．【解答】give up"放棄"，動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"只能做某事"應用can do nothing but do sth。
故填：give up。
第七題外刊詞匯填空。 （每題 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有一個詞是多余的。
20．【解答】（1）考查動詞作謂語。根據(jù)句意"沒有什么能從她的腦海中抹去她在非洲旅行中的可怕經(jīng)歷。"可知要填的詞為"erase擦除"，前面有情態(tài)動詞，所以用動詞原形，故填erase。
（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"申請人必須堅強、有組織、有紀律，并且能夠團隊合作。"可知要填的詞為"disciplined遵守紀律的"，作表語，所以用形容詞，故填disciplined。
（3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"憑借我出色的職業(yè)技術能力，我能勝任這項工作，我認為我能勝任。"可知要填的詞為"vocational職業(yè)的"，作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填vocational。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"有機物和天然產(chǎn)品的成本接近傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品的兩倍。"可知要填的詞為"conventional依照慣例的"，作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填conventional。
（5）考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"這位年輕人試圖解釋她注意到的異常癥狀。"可知要填的詞為"seek尋求"，根據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài)，可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填sought。
第八題用括號中的提示詞翻譯句子（共 4 小題，每題 2 分，共 8 分。）
21．【解答】1.因表示的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；2.differ from不同于；each other彼此。
故填：The twins differ from each other.
22．【解答】1.因表示的是一般事實，主從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時；2.When I'm tired是時間狀語從句；3.tend to"傾向，易于"，后接動詞原形；4.make mistakes犯錯。
故填：When I'm tired，I tend to make mistakes.
23．【解答】1.根據(jù)語境可知，指的是將來的事情，要用一般將來時；2.pay off有報償，得到回報。
故填：All your efforts will pay off.
24．【解答】1.根據(jù)語境，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般過去時；2.I spent in Shanghai是定語從句修飾先行詞time；3.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。
故填：The song reminds me of the time I spent in Shanghai.
第九題 書面表達。（15 分）
25．【解答】Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious because you have some difficulty in adapting to the high school.It's normal that students sometimes feel nervous.Everybody gets stressed from time to time.There are many ways to solve this problem.（安慰對方）
First of all，remember that there are always people to help you. 【高分句型一】Don't forget about your friends and teachers.Talking to people whom you trust can make you feel better. 【高分句型二】In addition，listening to music and taking some exercise are really helpful.（提出減輕壓力的建議）
Hope everything will be better next time.（祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
4 18:29:30

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