?2022北京北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)高一（上）期中
英 語
第一題 完形填空。(每題1分，共10分)
Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more ___1___ than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the ___2___ which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are ___3___ learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own ___4___ to learn the language. ___5___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
Secondly successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they ___6___ such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a(n) ___7___. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a ___8___. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have ___9___ been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than ____10____, you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.
1. A. quickly B. slowly C. fairly D. carefully
2. A. chances B. techniques C. choices D. opportunities
3. A. reliable B. interesting C. successful D. independent
4. A. way B. ability C. reason D. interest
5. A. Because of B. Except for C. Instead of D. In addition to
6. A. look up B. look into C. look out D. look for
7. A. decision B. error C. plan D. promise
8. A. pressure B. right C. choice D. purpose
9. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. luckily
10. A. necessary B. important C. successful D. interesting
第二題 閱讀理解。(11-16每題1分，17-28題每題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. “What can I do when I grow up?” is one of them. It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question. The following tips may help equip you for your future career.
Think beyond grades
Getting good grades in high school is important, but focusing only on straight A's could go wrong. Spending too much time on your schoolwork will leave you little time to explore opportunities outside of the classroom. Extracurricular (課外的) activities are necessary because they serve as form of career exploration. They can help you figure out your work preferences, like whether you are a “people person (擅長交際的人)”or prefer to work alone. Nowadays, most well-known colleges care about candidates' experiences as much as their grades.
Seek advice from grown-ups
Talk to your parents, teachers and school counselors (顧問) about how they started their careers. Even though you're not interested in the careers they are in, it would be useful to learn about the process which got them where they are now. If you find your friend's' mother doing worthwhile job by chance, ask her if job shadowing (體驗(yàn)工作) is possible in her company during vacation After all, seeing a typical day in the position you have an interest in can be an invaluable experience.
Start your search online
If you really have no idea what you can do when you grow up, take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills, interests and personality traits (特點(diǎn)). For the time being, you just need to focus on finding a field or two that interests you, rather than a specific career. Chances are you'll change your mind several times before finding a career that you want to stick to. Starting to explore career options now can at least help you decide what your potential major might be.
11. Spending some time taking part in after-school activities can help high school students .
A. get A's in all subjects
B. explore their work preferences
C. have access to well-known universities
D. get along with their classmates
12. It is suggested that high school students find out their from online career quizzes.
A. possible professions
B. main disadvantages
C. specific occupations
D. ideal majors
13. This article was probably written by a .
A. college professor
B. school counselor
C. advertising manager
D. computer programmer
B
“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (腦癱) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers.
Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done—she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.
14. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying?
A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing.
15. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher?
A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher.
B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall.
C. She uses videos to teach her students.
D. She helps increase her students’ confidence.
16. What change has taken place in the author’s family?
A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home.
B They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly.
C. They give each other praise every day.
D. They feel thankful to people in their lives.
C
Whether a person is considering starting a small business or changing career paths passion must be taken into account. While characteristics such as strong values, talent, ambition, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all contribute to business and career success, following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all.
Before discussing passion and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning of success. Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame, but true success that satisfies is not all about money.
Success is better defined as an achievement of a desired aim or purpose. More than money or fame, most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income. The more you earn, the less money returns, making money an elusive (難以捉摸的) definition of success.
For most people, success means being proud of their achievements and being part of something that matters. This is particularly true when it comes to meaningful work. If a person decides to follow their passion, there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal (熱情).
If enthusiasm and passion are present, people tend to be more resilient (有承受力) when facing difficulties. People who are passionate about what they do, rather than just “in it for the money,” tend to be people who have more positive outlooks and can overcome difficulty through problem-solving.
Also, the more passionate someone is about their job, the more inclined (傾向于) they are to work hard on self-improvement, increasing their chances of success.
One of the most successful companies in the world is Apple. Apple’s founder and most remarkable leader was the late Steve Jobs. In an article titled “The Seven Success Principles of Steve Jobs”, writer Carmine Gallo outlines seven factors responsible for Jobs’ success. The article is based on interviews with Apple employees and Steve Jobs himself. The first principle? “Do what you love.” Steve Jobs believed in the power of passion and once said, “People with passion can change the world for the better.” Jobs claimed that his passion for his work made all the difference.
17. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.
A. introduce the topic B. make a comparison
C. present a problem D. give a definition
18. By saying “The more you earn, the less money returns, making money an elusive definition of success.” in Paragraph 3, the author means ______.
A. sometimes you don’t get much reward for your hard work
B. money doesn’t always define success
C. if you want to be successful, you need a steady income
D. the more you earn, the less money returns, which is not a sign of success
19. What could we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Most people intend to choose meaningful jobs.
B. If you follow most people’s course, success is just around the corner.
C. Working with enthusiasm is more likely to succeed.
D. If you are always proud of yourself, you will succeed easily.
20. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Steve Jobs and His Success Principles
B. Follow Your Passions, and Success Will Follow
C. Secrets to Success
D. Passion and Your Career
D
A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (認(rèn)可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.
With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.
In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars of the present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以為是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.
Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.
It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.
21. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize ______.
A. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
B. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
C. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D. the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
22. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.
A. role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B. sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C. all the fans will follow their heroes’ actions
D. no duty is given to sportsmen
23. The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A. put off B. removed from C. related to D. forced on
24. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D. To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.
E
A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.
“People simply say ‘money can’t buy you happiness’ and just assume that materialism has a negative influence on overall well-being,” said Jenny Jiao, assistant professor of marketing at Binghamton University School of Management. “But it’s not that simple. There is a real difference between success materialism and happiness materialism.”
Jiao and her fellow researchers surveyed over 7,500 German adults to get their findings. They first determined if participants had either a happiness materialistic or success materialistic mindset, and then asked questions regarding current satisfaction of life, expected satisfaction of life in the future and economic motivations.
What they found:
Happiness materialism (wealth and material consumption is the sign of a happy life) can negatively influence life satisfaction in two different ways:
? It can lead a person to be dissatisfied with their current standard of living, which in turn
negatively influences overall life satisfaction.
? It can lead a person to not find satisfaction from other important areas of life (family life, social life, health, etc.), which negatively influences overall life satisfaction.
Success materialism (wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life) positively influences life satisfaction by boosting (助推) a person’s economic motivation. This can lead to a rise in their future satisfaction with their standard of living, which positively influences overall life satisfaction.
The researchers cross-checked their results with survey answers from other parts of the world, including the United States, to verify (證實(shí)) the universality of the findings. “Your happiness should never rely on money alone, but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life, which can make you feel happier in the long run,” said Jiao, adding that focusing on future goals is important in order to stay driven and motivated.
She also cautioned to forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction. “Never lose sight of the other things that provide happiness that don’t necessarily have monetary (貨幣的) value. These include family, friends, your health, continual learning and new experiences,” she said.
25. What did researchers at Binghamton University find in their new study?
A. Materialism has a negative influence on people’s overall well-being.
B. Success materialism and happiness materialism are the same to some extent.
C. Regarding material possessions as a mark of success contributes to better life satisfaction.
D. Viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness positively leads to overall well-being.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The survey result only applies to participants from Germany and the United States.
B. One’s current standard of living has nothing to do with his overall life satisfaction.
C. Family life and social life are two more important factors than wealth and success.
D. Boosting one’s economic motivation may positively influence his life satisfaction.
27 What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. If you want to keep motivated, you should concentrate on money alone.
B. Money can help you achieve major milestones, and thus make you happier.
C. Forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction if you want to be happy.
D. Things that don’t have monetary value should be the focus of your pursuit of happiness.
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Wealth can lead to more satisfying life if viewed as a sign of success not happiness.
B. Material possessions viewed as a sign of happiness are vital but always overlooked.
C. Family, friends, health, continual learning and new experiences can lead to success.
D. Satisfaction of life and economic motivations hardly contribute to our happiness.
第三題 閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;1-2每小題2分，3小題5分，共9分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people meet mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this amazing mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious (神秘的) steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster (怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!
29. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?
_________________________________________________________________
30. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons.
_________________________________________________________________
31. What’s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain. (不超過40字)
_________________________________________________________________
第四題 選詞填空(每題1分，共8分)。
用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有兩個(gè)是多余的。
prefer, be capable of, inspiration, track, suffer,
stress, relief, be fed up with, range, feature
32. She felt overly ______ and needed to calm down before walking onto the stage.
33. In this experiment, there were 120 students whose ages ______ from 10 to 18 years old.
34. Safety of the neighborhood ______ if the money spent on security service is cut.
35. The walls of the main hallway will ______ paintings by local artists.
36. The author said in an interview that the book ______ by his travels in the Far East.
37. No one was hurt, so we all felt quite ______.
38. Now, I ______ his excuses for not doing English homework.
39. Although the trip was exciting and highly satisfying, I knew that I ______ not to travel alone.
第五題 課文背誦段落填空。(每題1分，共5分)
課本原文填空
Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined ___40___ exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to ___41___ many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really ___42___.
Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also ___43___ and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as ___44___ like colds.
第六題 語法填空。(每題1分，共10分)
有提示詞的用提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。沒有提示詞的在空白處填上一個(gè)合適的詞。
45. The man ______ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
46. The room ______ windows face the south is our classroom. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
47. Here is a book ______ will give a lot of useful knowledge. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
48. Everything ______ I told you just now is true. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
49. He studies in the school in ______ his father works. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
50. ______ (support) his family, he works 12 hours a day, 7 days a week.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
51. He is always the first ______ (get) to the office every morning. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
52. He prefers to do everything by himself rather than ______ (ask) for help. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
53. In my daily life, I always want things ______ (do) quickly. However, the results tend to turn out just the opposite of what I wish. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
54. Since the money allowed to the two brothers is not enough for traveling, they can do nothing but ______ (give up). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
第七題 外刊詞匯填空。(每題1分，共5分)
用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有一個(gè)詞是多余的。
vocational erase prolong disciplined seek conventional
55. Nothing can ______ the memory of the terrible experiences in her travel to Africa from her mind.
56. Applicants must be strong, organized, ______, and able to work in a team.
57. With my excellent ______ technical ability, I am capable of this work and I think I am competent at it.
58. The cost for organics and natural products is close to double that of ______ products.
59. The young man ______ out an explanation for the unusual symptoms (癥狀) she was noticing.
第八題 用括號(hào)中的提示詞翻譯句子(共4小題，每題2分，共8分。)
60. 這對(duì)雙胞胎長得不一樣。(differ) (漢譯英)
61. 當(dāng)我疲勞時(shí)，往往會(huì)出錯(cuò)。(tend)(漢譯英)
62. 你所有的努力終將獲得回報(bào)。(pay v.)(漢譯英)
63. 那首歌使我想起了我在上海度過的時(shí)光。(remind)(漢譯英)
第九題 書面表達(dá)。(15分)
64. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。近日你收到你的英國筆友Jim的來信，他跟你一樣也剛進(jìn)入新的高中學(xué)習(xí)，感覺壓力很大。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，安慰他并告訴他如何減壓。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 安慰對(duì)方；
2. 提出減輕壓力的建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)140以內(nèi)；
2. 信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案
第一題 完形填空。(每題1分，共10分)
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。
【1題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以比其他人更快地學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，掌握規(guī)則或語法，并學(xué)會(huì)用新語言寫作。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. fairly公平地；D. carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“so what makes language learning so much easier for them”可知，他們可以比其他人更快地學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，掌握規(guī)則或語法，并學(xué)會(huì)用新語言寫作。故選A。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許如果我們仔細(xì)觀察這些成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些讓他們學(xué)習(xí)語言更容易的技巧。A. chances機(jī)會(huì)；B. techniques技巧；C. choices選擇；D. opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“which make language learning easier for them”可知，也許如果我們仔細(xì)觀察這些成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些讓他們學(xué)習(xí)語言更容易的技巧。故選B。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者。A. reliable可靠的；B. interesting令人感興趣的；C. successful成功的；D. independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)下文“They do not depend on the book or the teacher”可知，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選D。
【4題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。A. way方法；B. ability能力；C. reason原因；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“to learn the language”可知，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。故選A。
【5題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：他們不是等著老師解釋，而是自己去尋找模式和規(guī)則。A. Because of因?yàn)?；B. Except for除了；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. In addition to除……之外（還有，也）。根據(jù)上文“successful language learners are ___3___ learners”和下文“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves”可知，他們不是等著老師解釋，而是自己去尋找模式和規(guī)則。故選C。
【6題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們尋找這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。A. look up查詢；B. look into調(diào)查；C. look out當(dāng)心；D. look for尋找。根據(jù)上文“successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，他們會(huì)尋找這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
【7題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們找到說這種語言的人，當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們請(qǐng)這些人糾正他們。A. decision決定；B. error錯(cuò)誤；C. plan計(jì)劃；D. promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“ask these people to correct them”可知，當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們請(qǐng)這些人糾正他們。故選B。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者都是有目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)者。A. pressure壓力；B. right權(quán)利；C. choice選擇；D. purpose目的，目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it”可知，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者都是有目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選D。
【9題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是一個(gè)成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能一直在獨(dú)立地、積極地、有目的地學(xué)習(xí)。A. probably可能地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. nearly將近；D. luckily幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earning independently, actively, and purposefully”可知，句子表示“如果你是一個(gè)成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能一直在獨(dú)立地、積極地、有目的地學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的語言學(xué)習(xí)不是很成功，你不妨試試上面提到的一些技巧。A. necessary需要的；B. important重要的；C. successful成功地；D. interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above”可知，句子表示“如果你的語言學(xué)習(xí)不是很成功，你不妨試試上面提到的一些技巧”。故選C。
第二題 閱讀理解。(11-16每題1分，17-28題每題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A．【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給高中新生提供了三個(gè)可能有助于為未來職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備的建議。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Think beyond grades中“Extracurricular (課外的) activities are necessary because they serve as form of career exploration. They can help you figure out your work preferences(課外活動(dòng)是必要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兪锹殬I(yè)探索的形式。它們可以幫你弄清楚你的工作偏好)”可知，花一些時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)可以幫助高中生探索他們的工作偏好。故選B項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Start your search online中“If you really have no idea what you can do when you grow up, take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills, interests and personality traits (特點(diǎn)). (如果你真的不知道自己長大后能做什么，那就參加在線職業(yè)測試，了解一下哪些職業(yè)與你的技能、興趣和個(gè)性特征相匹配)”可知，建議高中生通過在線職業(yè)測試找出自己可能從事的職業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. “What can I do when I grow up?” is one of them. It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question. The following tips may help equip you for your future career. (高中新生總是有很多問題在他們的腦海中?！拔议L大了能做什么？”是其中之一?，F(xiàn)在開始思考這個(gè)棘手的問題絕對(duì)不算太早。以下建議可能有助于你為未來的職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，這篇文章可能是高中學(xué)校的輔導(dǎo)員為高中新生寫的。故選B項(xiàng)。
B．【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講了作者的女兒患有腦癱，在一位老師的幫助下，他的女兒增加了信心，可以和別人正常交流了，因此作者把這種特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每個(gè)人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，那么它一輩子都會(huì)認(rèn)為自己很笨)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (腦癱) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5歲的女兒Syona患有腦癱，這意味著，再加上她的溝通和視力問題，正常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不總是對(duì)她能力的準(zhǔn)確衡量)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.(如果我們經(jīng)常被提醒我們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，我們將對(duì)進(jìn)步和成功越來越有信心)”可知，作者認(rèn)為愛因斯坦說的這句話是非常正確的。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said.(我不禁想起了Syona的老師，她以非常相似的方式支持每個(gè)孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教學(xué)經(jīng)歷的視頻。“我看到他們的信心迅速增強(qiáng)。”他說)”可知，Syona的老師幫助她的學(xué)生們?cè)黾恿诵判摹９蔬xD。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(實(shí)際上，我想知道如果我們?cè)诩依锵馯lmer那樣對(duì)孩子，會(huì)有什么影響。最近，我們以提醒彼此我們都擁有的好品質(zhì)開始了我們的一天)”可知，在作者家里發(fā)生的變化就是每天他們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。故選C。
C．【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹無論一個(gè)人是在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路，激情都是必須考慮的因素，與價(jià)值觀、天賦、抱負(fù)、智力、紀(jì)律、毅力和運(yùn)氣等特征相比，追隨激情更有助于商業(yè)和事業(yè)的成功。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whether an individual is considering starting a small business or changing career paths, passion must be taken into account. While characteristics such as strong values, talent, ambition, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all contribute to business and career success, following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all. (無論一個(gè)人是在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路，激情必須考慮在內(nèi)。盡管諸如強(qiáng)烈的價(jià)值觀、天賦、抱負(fù)、智力、紀(jì)律、毅力和運(yùn)氣這些特點(diǎn)，都有助于企業(yè)和事業(yè)成功，追隨你的激情會(huì)產(chǎn)生最顯著的影響。)”可知，作者介紹了文章的主題：激情促成事業(yè)的成功，因此推斷第一段的目的是介紹主題。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The more you earn, the less money returns, making money an elusive(難以捉摸的) definition of success.(你賺的越多，金錢帶來的回報(bào)就越少，這使得金錢成為成功的一個(gè)難以捉摸的定義。)”以及第二段的最后一句“Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame, but true success that satisfies is not all about money. (成功通常被認(rèn)為是獲得大量的財(cái)富或獲得一定程度的名聲，但真正讓人滿意的成功并不全是金錢。)”、第三段的第二句“More than money or fame, most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income. (比起金錢或名聲，大多數(shù)人更渴望將自己的激情與工作結(jié)合起來，同時(shí)獲得可持續(xù)的收入。)”可推知，通過說賺得越多，金錢帶來的回報(bào)，作者的意思是：金錢并不總是能定義成功。故選B。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“For most people, success means being proud of their achievements and being part of something that matters. This is particularly true when it comes to meaningful work. If an individual decides to follow their passion, there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal (熱情). (對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，成功意味著為自己的成就感到驕傲，為成為重要事情的一部分感到驕傲。當(dāng)涉及到有意義的工作時(shí)尤其如此。如果一個(gè)人決定追隨自己的激情，金錢和傳統(tǒng)的成功就更有可能隨之而來，因?yàn)橥度氲矫半U(xiǎn)中的時(shí)間和努力伴隨著激情和熱情。)”可知，帶著激情投入工作，這份工作就變得有意義了，這時(shí)更有可能獲得金錢以及傳統(tǒng)意義的成功。故選C。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路時(shí)，與價(jià)值觀、天賦、抱負(fù)、智力、紀(jì)律、毅力和運(yùn)氣相比，激情是最有助于企業(yè)和事業(yè)成功的因素。并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“Also, the more passionate someone is about their job, the more inclined (傾向于) they are to work hard on self-improvement, increasing their chances of success. (此外，一個(gè)人對(duì)自己的工作越有激情，他們就越傾向于努力自我完善，增加成功的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，B項(xiàng)“Follow Your Passions, and Success Will Follow (追隨你的激情，成功就會(huì)隨之而來)”作為本文標(biāo)題，最為貼切。故選B項(xiàng)。
D．【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，很多有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為孩子的偶像，他們的言行對(duì)崇拜他們的人有很大影響，因此應(yīng)注意自身的言行，履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (認(rèn)可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them. (然而，盡管有爭議，直到他們的才能得到公眾的認(rèn)可，他們才真正偉大。)”可知，第一段試圖強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的天賦被人們認(rèn)可時(shí)才會(huì)變得偉大。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal.(當(dāng)然，運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有義務(wù)成為好的榜樣。沒有監(jiān)禁判決，沒有罰款，沒有社區(qū)服務(wù)——除非他們的行為是違法的。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員有在法律范圍內(nèi)自由行動(dòng)的權(quán)利。故選B。
【23題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前一句“Some are born great，some achieve greatness(有些人生來偉大，有些人通過努力獲得偉大)”可知，劃線短語所在句“and some have greatness thrust upon them”是講述另一種變得偉大的方式，應(yīng)是“被迫變得偉大”，所以thrust upon意為“被迫，強(qiáng)加于”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段最后一句“Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.(由于這種迷戀，尤其是媒體的巨大影響，對(duì)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，承認(rèn)他們的責(zé)任比以往任何時(shí)候都重要。)”可知，本文主要講述運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為很多人的偶像，他們的行為影響著崇拜他們的人，所以本文的目的是提醒運(yùn)動(dòng)員他們所承擔(dān)的社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選C。
E．【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如果財(cái)富被視為成功的標(biāo)志而不是被視為幸福的標(biāo)志，它可以帶來更令人滿意的生活。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.(賓厄姆頓大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將財(cái)富和物質(zhì)財(cái)富視為成功的標(biāo)志，比將財(cái)富和物質(zhì)財(cái)富視為幸福的標(biāo)志，能產(chǎn)生更好的生活滿意度。)”可知，把物質(zhì)財(cái)富作為成功的標(biāo)志有助于提高生活滿意度。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Success materialism (wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life) positively influences life satisfaction by boosting (助推) a person’s economic motivation.(成功唯物主義(財(cái)富和物質(zhì)財(cái)富是生活成功的標(biāo)志)通過提高一個(gè)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)生活滿意度產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)”可知，通過提高一個(gè)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)可能會(huì)對(duì)他的生活滿意度產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Your happiness should never rely on money alone, but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life, which can make you feel happier in the long run(你的幸福不應(yīng)該僅僅依賴于金錢，但金錢可以成為激勵(lì)你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生重大里程碑的工具，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它可以讓你感到更幸福)”可知，金錢可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)重要的里程碑，從而使你更快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.(賓厄姆頓大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將財(cái)富和物質(zhì)財(cái)富視為成功的標(biāo)志，比將財(cái)富和物質(zhì)財(cái)富視為幸福的標(biāo)志，能產(chǎn)生更好的生活滿意度。)”可知，文章主要講述如果財(cái)富被視為成功的標(biāo)志而不是被視為幸福的標(biāo)志，它可以帶來更令人滿意的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三題 閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;1-2每小題2分，3小題5分，共9分)
【答案】29. Curiosity made her do so./Curiosity.
30. Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
Because it was getting dark, and her mum would be worried.
31. 言之有理即可。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候的一次登山經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者，只要堅(jiān)持，就會(huì)達(dá)到目標(biāo)。
【29題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.(好奇心占了上風(fēng)，因?yàn)槲抑捞旌芸炀鸵诹耍议_始爬上那些奇怪而神秘的臺(tái)階。)”可知，是好奇心使作者開始往上爬。故答案為Curiosity made her do so./Curiosity.
【30題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon.(但現(xiàn)在天真的黑了。如果我繼續(xù)爬，我可能就看不到回去的路了。如果我不快點(diǎn)回家，我媽媽會(huì)擔(dān)心死的。)”可知，作者沒有爬上山頂就回去主要是兩個(gè)原因：一是天黑了，害怕找不到回去的路；二是怕媽媽擔(dān)心。故答案為Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home./Because it was getting dark, and her mum would be worried.
【31題詳解】
開放題。根據(jù)最后一段“Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!( 怪物可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)，或者黑夜就會(huì)降臨。但永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想！永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人告訴你“你不行”。夢(mèng)想越大，爬得越高！)”可知，文章主要告訴我們要想實(shí)現(xiàn)精彩人生，就要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故參考答案為I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life。
第四題 選詞填空(每題1分，共8分)。
【答案】32. stressed
33. ranged 34. will suffer
35. feature
36. was inspired
37. relieved
38. am fed up with
39. preferred
【解析】
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她感到壓力過大，需要在走上舞臺(tái)之前冷靜下來?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，由“needed to calm down before walking onto the stage”可知，句子表示“她感到壓力過大，需要在走上舞臺(tái)之前冷靜下來”，空格處意為“有壓力的”，修飾主語人She，用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，是stressed，故填stressed。
【33題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，有120名年齡在10到18歲之間的學(xué)生。該空為定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，由“from 10 to 18 years old”可知，句子表示“在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，有120名年齡在10到18歲之間的學(xué)生”，range from...to...意為“范圍從……到……”，空格處是range，結(jié)合were可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填ranged。
【34題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果花在保安服務(wù)上的錢被削減，社區(qū)的安全將受到影響。該空為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，由“if the money spent on security service is cut”可知，句子表示“如果花在保安服務(wù)上的錢被削減，社區(qū)的安全將受到影響”，空格處意為“遭受”，是suffer，句子遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，故填will suffer。
【35題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：主走廊的墻壁將以當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的畫作為特色。由“paintings by local artists”可知，句子表示“主走廊的墻壁將以當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的畫作為特色”，空格處為謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“以……為特色”，是feature，該空用動(dòng)詞原形和助動(dòng)詞will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)，故填feature。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：作者在一次采訪中說，這本書的靈感來自他在遠(yuǎn)東的旅行。該空為賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，由“by his travels in the Far East”可知，句子表示“作者在一次采訪中說，這本書的靈感來自他在遠(yuǎn)東的旅行”，空格處意為“被賦予靈感”，“賦予靈感”是inspire，從句用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且句子描述過去的事情，因此空格處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語book是單數(shù)，因此空格處是was inspired，故填was inspired。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：沒有人受傷，所以我們都感到松了一口氣?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，由“No one was hurt”可知，句子表示“沒有人受傷，所以我們都感到松了一口氣”，空格處意為“松了一口氣”，形容詞是relieved，故填relieved。
【38題詳解】
考查固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，我受夠了他不做英語作業(yè)的借口。由“his excuses for not doing English homework”可知，句子表示“我受夠了他不做英語作業(yè)的借口”，空格處意為“受夠了”，是固定短語be fed up with，由Now可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，空格處用am fed up with，故填am fed up with。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然這次旅行令人興奮和非常滿意，但我知道我不喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。該空為賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，由“Although the trip was exciting and highly satisfying”可知，句子表示“雖然這次旅行令人興奮和非常滿意，但我知道我不喜歡獨(dú)自旅行”，空格處意為“更喜歡”，是prefer，由was和knew可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式preferred，故填preferred。
第五題 課文背誦段落填空。(每題1分，共5分)
【答案】40. all sorts of
41. try out
42. tough on him
43. strengthens your immune system
44. common illnesses
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為三個(gè)小段落。第一段主要介紹了張?zhí)斓睫r(nóng)村支教；第二段介紹了保羅為了進(jìn)球隊(duì)所作的努力；第三段主要介紹跑步的好處。
【40題詳解】
考查短語。句意：他想象著在農(nóng)村獨(dú)立生活和教學(xué)的各種令人興奮的事情。短語all sorts of為“各種各樣的”之意。故填all sorts of。
【41題詳解】
考查短語。句意：保羅為了進(jìn)球隊(duì)不得不試了很多次。短語try out為“試驗(yàn)”之意。had to不得不，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填try out。
【42題詳解】
考查短語。句意：他通常還是坐在替補(bǔ)席上，只是一個(gè)替補(bǔ)，這對(duì)他來說真的很艱難。短語be tough on為“對(duì)……很嚴(yán)格”之意。故填tough on him。
【43題詳解】
考查短語。句意：它還可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)，減少嚴(yán)重健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及常見疾病，如感冒。短語immune system為“免疫系統(tǒng)”之意，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是It，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填strengthens your immune system。
【44題詳解】
考查短語。句意：它還可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)，減少嚴(yán)重健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及常見疾病，如感冒。短語common illness為“常見疾病”之意，根據(jù)like colds可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填common illnesses。
第六題 語法填空。(每題1分，共10分)
有提示詞的用提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。沒有提示詞的在空白處填上一個(gè)合適的詞。
45.
【答案】who##whom##that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你昨天見到的那個(gè)人是一位從北京來的醫(yī)生。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中缺賓語，先行詞man是人，空格處用關(guān)系代詞who/whom/that。故填who/whom/that。
46.
【答案】whose
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：窗戶朝南的那個(gè)房間是我們的教室。空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，room和windows是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用表所屬的關(guān)系代詞whose，故填whose。
47.
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一本能提供許多有用知識(shí)的書。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞book是物，因此空格處是關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
48.
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我剛才告訴你的一切都是真的。句中先行詞為不定代詞Everything，在定語從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，故填that。
49.
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在他父親工作的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。分析可知，空格處是“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞school是物，因此空格處是which，故填which。
50.
【答案】To support
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他每周工作7天，每天工作12小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用不定式表目的，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填To support。
51.
【答案】to get
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他每天早晨總是第一個(gè)到辦公室。名詞或者代詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，或者被修飾中心詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。根據(jù)句意，故填to get。
52.
【答案】ask
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他做什么事都喜歡自己做，不喜歡請(qǐng)人幫忙。prefer to do...rather than do...是固定短語。意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，因此空格處用ask，是不帶to的不定式，故填ask。
53.
【答案】to be done##done
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在我的日常生活中，我總是希望事情能快點(diǎn)完成。然而，結(jié)果往往與我所希望的相反。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”是想要讓事情被完成，want sth. to be done/done意為“想要某物被……”，因此空格處是to be done或者done，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to be done/done。
54.
【答案】give up
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式的省略。句意：由于給這兩兄弟的錢不夠旅行，他們只好放棄。can do nothing but do sth.除了做某事之外，別無選擇。作介詞 but, expect, besides 的賓語，前面又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí)，不定式通常省去 to。根據(jù)句意，故填give up。
第七題 外刊詞匯填空。(每題1分，共5分)
【答案】55. erase
56. disciplined
57. vocational
58. conventional
59. sought
【解析】
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：什么也不能從她的腦海中抹去去非洲旅行的可怕經(jīng)歷。動(dòng)詞erase為“抹去；擦掉”之意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填erase。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：申請(qǐng)人必須身體強(qiáng)壯，有組織，有紀(jì)律，能夠團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。形容詞disciplined為“遵守紀(jì)律的”之意，在句中作表語。故填disciplined。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：憑借我出色的職業(yè)技能，我能勝任這份工作，我認(rèn)為我能勝任。形容詞vocational為“職業(yè)的”之意，在句中作定語，修飾名詞ability。故填vocational。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：有機(jī)和天然產(chǎn)品的成本接近傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品的兩倍。形容詞conventional為“傳統(tǒng)的”之意，在句中作定語，修飾名詞products。故填conventional。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人為她注意到的不尋常癥狀尋找解釋。動(dòng)詞seek為“尋找”之意，根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填sought。
第八題 用括號(hào)中的提示詞翻譯句子(共4小題，每題2分，共8分。)
60.
【答案】The twins differ from each other in appearance.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語、時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?！斑@對(duì)雙胞胎”是the twins，“長得不一樣”是differ from each other in appearance；句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語twins是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞differ用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，全句譯為：The twins differ from each other in appearance.
61.
【答案】When I am tired, I tend to make mistakes.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)和狀語從句。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。tend to do sth.往往做某事；make mistakes犯錯(cuò)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填When I am tired, I tend to make mistakes.
62.
【答案】All your efforts will pay off.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞，固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)?！澳闼械呐Α笔莂ll your efforts，“獲得回報(bào)”是固定短語pay off，由“將”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，因此整句話翻譯為All your efforts will pay off。故答案為All your efforts will pay off.
63.
【答案】The song reminded me of the time I spent in Shanghai.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。句中先行詞為the time，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，或者省略。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為The song reminded me of the time I spent in Shanghai.
第九題 書面表達(dá)。(15分)
64.
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice.
As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years.
The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard.
I hope you will make progress in your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國筆友Jim回信，就他剛進(jìn)入新的高中學(xué)習(xí)，感覺壓力很大這件事安慰他，并告訴他如何減壓。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
壓力：stress→pressure
建議：advice→suggestion
重要的：important→vital
必需的：essential→necessary
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review.
拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure you enough time to review.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. (運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句)

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