課下天天練(三十四)　閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________　班級________　考號________　時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·青島市期末考試]I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test tubes or beakers (燒杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.This is a long-time habit of mine so it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat that was! I love to read but I don't always make the time for it so this felt quite luxurious. On the nights I didn't read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry. He loved it. There's never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all around!The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轟炸) by images of bad news. It's not like skipping the late news means that I don't know what's going on in the world. I still do read, listen to, and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters. (Although that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural disaster！) It's definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that I'm going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and smartphone.Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.1．What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?A．Angry.      B．Sad.C．Anxious.    D．Pleased.2．What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?A．To treat himself with snacks.B．To read to his dog.C．To turn off the TV.D．To read in bed.3．What's the result of the author's experiment?A．He had more time to walk his dog.B．He was less exposed to images of bad news.C．He was cut off from the current world.D．He had nightmares.4．What does the author intend to do by writing the text?A．To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.B．To gather the readers' advice in watching TV.C．To share the effect of watching news.D．To tell the readers the importance of reading.B[2022·西安五校高三聯(lián)考]Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they'll probably take you back to their grandmothers' dining rooms—maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”5．Why do people pay less attention to the Sunday roast nowadays?A．They have a busy lifestyle.B．They have no interest in cooking.C．They don't think it worthwhile.D．They are living in the modern society.6．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A recent article.B．The fine old tradition.C．A traditional kitchen.D．The Sunday morning activity.7．How does the author feel towards the Sunday roast's decline?A．Sorry.                         B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.                      D．Positive.8．What is the best title for the passage?A．Sunday—Best Time for FamilyB．The Sunday Roast Is Dying OutC．It's the Perfect Time for UsD．Let's Sit Down TogetherⅡ.七選五[2022·湖北高三十一校聯(lián)考]Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel.__1__ There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them：1. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.2. Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. __2__ Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.3. You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. __3__ You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer.4. __4__We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. __5__．A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.C．Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.D．Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.E．You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.F．You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.G．Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do. Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·南昌市一模]The roles we often expect our fathers to play, protector or provider, can make them seem unapproachable. That's how it was with my dad. He was a __1__  person, who was never much of a talker. I didn't want to __2__  his hard shell and had gotten used to it. That brought both him and me the sense of __3__ .But when my life took a hit a year ago, things had to __4__.  I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had __5__  mine. In a moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the __6__. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to __7__．So I wrote to him, telling him about my regrets and fears, and asking him to __8__  the similar experience he had undergone.Two weeks later, an email __9__  in my inbox. Dad had carefully __10__  my message, reached back into his memory and made a __11__.  I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had __12__ my heart earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because I hadn't been able to ask him anything about his life in all this time; __13__， I had focused on not sharing anything about myself with him. I cried because at 33, in the middle of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me __14__. And I cried because in the end, it was so __15__： I just had to hit “send”．We've since had many __16__.  Better yet, he offers stories __17__  without me asking. My problems haven't been magically __18__， but getting to know my dad better and learning to __19__ him more has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. I'm glad that I have found a __20__  to talk to mine. , 1．A.private        B．reasonable    C．confident       D．sensitive2．A.question       B．clarify       C．break          D．withdraw3．A.responsibility   B．security      C．shame         D．guilt4．A.relieve        B．confirm      C．accomplish     D．change5．A.ignored       B．lost          C．sought         D．discovered6．A.key          B．target        C．routine         D．stage7．A.assume       B．avoid        C．adjust          D．admit8．A.obtain        B．deliver       C．broaden        D．share9．A.remained     B．displayed      C．appeared       D．approached10．A.checked     B．considered    C．conveyed       D．consulted11．A.judgment    B．promise      C．comment        D．response12．A.reflected on   B．appealed to   C．opened up       D．settled down13．A.meanwhile    B．instead      C．therefore        D．however14．A.at ease       B．in peace     C．under pressure    D．in a dilemma15．A.obvious      B．appropriate   C．important       D．simple16．A.debates       B．exchanges   C．secrets         D．memories17．A.occasionally   B．instantly    C．eventually       D．rarely18．A.explored      B．concluded   C．solved          D．recognized19．A.love           B．convince   C．forgive          D．comfort20．A.connection     B．reason      C．benefit         D．wayⅣ.語法填空[2022·福建高三診斷]Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1.________ (preserve) ancient cliff (懸崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.Workers have copied more than 2，000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2.________ (they) accurate locations. The digital information will 3.________ sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis.Rock carvings had appeared before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4.________ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3，000 to 10，000 years ago. In general, 5.________ (image) of animals dominate, followed 6.________ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 7.________ (main) carved with stone or metal, 8.________ (expose) to the open air.The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 9.________ (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 10.________ quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.課下天天練(三十四)　閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與社會——科學與技術——實驗體會【語篇解讀】　文章主要講述作者進行了一項睡前不看新聞的實驗，他在這項實驗中體驗到了快樂，并且鼓勵讀者減少使用電子設備的時間。1．答案與解析：C　詞義猜測題。該題問的是畫線的單詞“twitchy”是什么意思。根據(jù)關鍵句第一段第二句“Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.”第二段第一句“This is a long-time habit of mine so it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.”可知，睡覺前看新聞是作者長期以來的一個習慣，所以在前幾個晚上當新聞時間來臨而作者沒看的時候，作者會產(chǎn)生焦慮。由此可知，畫線詞應意為“焦慮的，緊張的”，與C項意思相近。故選C。2．答案與解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是作者做了什么事情來轉移自己想要看新聞的注意力。根據(jù)關鍵句“To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read.”(第二段第二句)可知，作者通過早一點上床看書來轉移自己想看新聞的注意力。故選D。3．答案與解析：B　細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是作者的實驗結果是什么。根據(jù)關鍵句“The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轟炸) by images of bad news.”(第三段第一句)可知，作者睡前不看新聞，接觸到的壞消息變少了。故選B。4．答案與解析：A　寫作意圖題。該題問的是作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么。通讀全文尤其是關鍵句“I like it so much that I'm going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and smartphone.”(第三段最后一句)可知，通過講述晚上早點關閉電子設備給自己帶來的快樂，來鼓勵讀者減少使用電子設備的時間。故選A。【長難句分析】　This is a long-time habit of mine so it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一個主從復合句。so連接兩個并列句；it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句為真正的主語；when引導由and連接的兩個并列的時間狀語從句。譯文：這是我長期以來的一個習慣，所以在前幾個晚上，當新聞時間來臨而我沒看的時候，我有點焦慮也就不足為奇了。B語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——社會與文化——英國衰落的吃“周日烤肉”傳統(tǒng)【語篇解讀】　周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英國的一個傳統(tǒng)飲食習慣。但是，隨著生活節(jié)奏加快，人們似乎已經(jīng)沒有時間和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英國有媒體指出，吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)不能被拋棄，它對家庭有益。5．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在繁忙的現(xiàn)代社會，早餐是在上班或上學的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在電腦屏幕前快速吃一個三明治，人們似乎沒有時間和耐心做烤肉。據(jù)此可知，如今人們很少關注“周末烤肉”是因為生活太忙碌，故A項正確。6．答案與解析：B　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear”可知，The Telegraph上最近的一篇報道指出，讓這一優(yōu)良的古老傳統(tǒng)消失將是一件令人惋惜的事。又結合第五段第一句可以推斷，該句中的it即指代上句中的“this fine old tradition”，故B項正確。7．答案與解析：A　考查理解態(tài)度的能力。通讀全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)變得不太受歡迎了，接著分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，然后又提到英國有媒體指出，吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)不能被拋棄，它對家庭有益。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者對吃“周末烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)的衰落感到難過、惋惜。A項意為“難過，惋惜”，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第二句“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days”為全文的主題句，提出文章主題——英國吃“周末烤肉”的傳統(tǒng)將近消亡，下文圍繞此主題展開，分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因及一些媒體對此現(xiàn)象的看法。故B項最適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——應該去旅行的理由【語篇解讀】　旅行會讓你的生活完整。你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒有時間去旅行。找到二者的平衡不容易，但是卻值得一試。本文主要介紹了應該去旅行的四個理由。1．答案與解析：B　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空處上句“You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel”可知，你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒有時間去旅行；根據(jù)空處下句“There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel”可知，你應該去旅行的理由有數(shù)百個。據(jù)此可知，空處前后為轉折關系，故B項“找到平衡不容易，但是卻值得一試”與語境相符。2．答案與解析：F　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空處下句“Here the point is to plan a week ahead”可知，這里的重點是提前一周計劃。據(jù)此可以判斷，與此對應，空處說明在去旅行之前應如何處理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推遲。故F項正確。3．答案與解析：E　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)主旨句“You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense”可知，該段主要講的是：如果你不開心、神經(jīng)緊張，你就不能成為一個好員工。又結合空處上句和下句的內(nèi)容可知，E項與前后句相銜接且與主旨句照應，故選E項。4．答案與解析：C　考查主旨句。根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為主旨句；根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二句“The more new activities you practice，the more chances you can have to become a better leader”可以推知，該段主要講的是：如果你想成為一個更好的領導者，那就擁有更豐富多彩的生活。故C項正確。5．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接?？涨叭渲v的是與成為好的領導者所需要的品質相關的內(nèi)容，故空處內(nèi)容應與此相關，G項“成為一名導師，激勵別人，做你想要別人做的事”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——父親的另一面【語篇解讀】　我們經(jīng)常認為父親的角色是保護者，或是養(yǎng)家糊口的人，從而有了這樣一種印象：父親常常是讓人難以接近的。作者也曾認為自己的父親難以接近，但后來通過與父親的郵件溝通，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親不同的一面。1．答案與解析：A　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的“who was never much of a talker”可知，父親是一個不愛交流的人。private“不愛交流思想感情的，內(nèi)向的”，符合語境。2．答案與解析：C　考查語境推斷。上文提到父親不愛交流，似乎難以接近，此處“堅硬的外殼”是比喻的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，作者不想打破父親“堅硬的外殼”。break“打破”，符合語境。3．答案與解析：B　考查語境推斷。結合上文可知，父親有“堅硬的外殼”保護著他自己，而作者也早已經(jīng)習慣于此，這給他和作者都帶來了一種安全感。sense of security“安全感”，符合語境。4．答案與解析：D　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，一年前作者的生活受到嚴重影響，事情發(fā)生了變化。change“變化，改變”，符合語境。5．答案與解析：B　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的“how he had found his way”可知，作者想知道父親曾是如何走出困境的，因為作者感覺自己已經(jīng)迷失了(lost)方向。此處“l(fā)ost mine”與上文的“found his way”相對應。6．答案與解析：A　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，作者認為發(fā)一封電子郵件與父親溝通可能是關鍵(key)。7．答案與解析：C　考查語境推斷。通過發(fā)電子郵件這一方式，作者能夠給父親適應的空間。adjust“適應，習慣”，符合語境。8．答案與解析：D　考查語境推斷。結合上下文可知，作者給父親寫了封電子郵件，傾訴自己的感受，且希望父親能夠分享他遭遇過的類似的經(jīng)歷。share“分享”，符合語境。9．答案與解析：C　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，兩周后，作者收到了父親發(fā)來的電子郵件。appear“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。10．答案與解析：B　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親認真思考了作者的郵件信息。consider“細想，考慮”，符合語境。11．答案與解析：D　考查語境推斷。結合上下文可知，父親給作者回了電子郵件。response“回答，答復”，符合語境。12．答案與解析：C　考查語境推斷。此處表示“我希望我能更早些敞開心扉”，open up“打開，直抒胸臆，不再拘謹”，符合語境。reflect on“反思”；appeal to“對……有吸引力”；settle down“安頓下來”。13．答案與解析：B　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文可知，作者與父親交流很少，沒有問詢過父親的任何事情，相反，作者的注意力都集中在不與父親分享自己的事情上。instead“相反，而”，符合語境。14．答案與解析：A　考查語境推斷。父親的郵件讓作者放松下來。put sb. at ease“使某人放松(松弛下來)”，符合語境。under pressure“承受著壓力”；in a dilemma“處于進退兩難的境地”。15．答案與解析：D　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，最后，事情是如此簡單，作者只需點擊“發(fā)送”就可以了。simple“簡單的”，符合語境。16．答案與解析：B　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，自此以后，作者與父親有了更多的交流。exchange“交流，交換”，符合語境。17．答案與解析：A　考查語境推斷。有時作者沒有詢問，父親也會主動分享他曾經(jīng)的故事。occasionally“偶然，有時候”，符合語境。18．答案與解析：C　考查語境推斷。雖然作者的問題并沒有奇跡般地被解決，但作者更好地了解了父親。solve“解決”，符合語境。19．答案與解析：A　考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，作者學會了更愛(love)父親。20．答案與解析：D　考查語境推斷。有時候與父親交流確實比較困難。作者很高興找到了一種與父親溝通的方式。way“方式，途徑”，符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——文化遺產(chǎn)——巖刻與巖畫【語篇解讀】　寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術保存其數(shù)量眾多、歷史悠久的巖刻與巖畫。但由于尚未找到切實有效的保護方式，巖刻與巖畫的保存情況仍不容樂觀。1．答案與解析：to preserve　考查非謂語動詞。結合句意“中國西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)在古代巖刻與巖畫消失之前采用了數(shù)字技術來保存它們”可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。故填to preserve。2．答案與解析：their　考查形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾accurate locations，故應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。3．答案與解析：be　考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結構和句意可知，information與sort之間為被動關系，表示數(shù)字信息將被分類，應用被動語態(tài)。故填be。4．答案與解析：which/that　考查定語從句關系詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞“more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings”，在從句中作主語，故填which/that。5．答案與解析：images　考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)本句的謂語dominate可知，空處需用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填images。6．答案與解析：by　考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配followed by，意為“接著”。故填by。7．答案與解析：mainly　考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，應為副詞形式。故填mainly。8．答案與解析：exposed　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞，故空處應用非謂語動詞，又因為，stone or metal與expose為邏輯上的動賓關系，故填exposed。 expose“暴露，顯露；露出”。9．答案與解析：effective　考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處的詞性應與空后的“scientific and technological”保持一致，修飾名詞means。故填effective。10．答案與解析：a/one　考查冠詞或數(shù)詞。此處考查固定搭配a/one quarter of，意為“四分之一”。故填a/one。 

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