高考英語全程考評 特訓卷 課下天天練三十八 含解析

這是一份高考英語全程考評 特訓卷 課下天天練三十八 含解析，共11頁。
課下天天練(三十八)　40分閱讀提分練姓名________　班級________　考號________　時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·長春高三質量監(jiān)測]Los Angeles public schools take three weeks off during the holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.Act One Theatre CampA new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatres straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. All of them lead up to a professionally produced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experiences are welcomed! Available Dates: Dec. 21-23 and Dec. 28-31Atwater Photo CampIn addition to Photo Camp, APC is offering Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Lightroom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!Available Dates: Dec. 28-31 and Jan. 5-8 for both Photo Camp and Editing CampCamp WildfolkJoin us in person for “Wide-Open Spaces” Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in Valley Village. We're outdoors, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more, 1st-5th grade. Very few spaces remain!Available Dates: Dec. 21-24 and Jan. 4-8Sender One LAXLooking for something fun and health-conscious to do for your child this season? Sign up for our 3-day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip lines, king swings, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions are available.Available Dates: Dec. 21-23 and Dec. 28-301．What is special about Act One Theatre Camp?A．It is a camp intended only for beginners.B．It is an in-person camp held in a theatre.C．It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.D．It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.2．Which will a boy choose if he wants to look for a five-day winter camp in January?A．Act One Theatre Camp.B．Camp Wildfolk.C．Sender One LAX.D．Atwater Photo Camp.3．What do the four winter camps have in common?A．They are held in Los Angeles.B．They are online winter camps.C．They are open to students of all ages.D．They are available every day in December.B[2022·廣東七校聯(lián)考]When you feel thankful for things you've received or something that has happened, that's gratitude. Gratitude is how you relate to others, when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself.Last year, I felt compelled (強迫的) to bake cookies for complete strangers to say “thank you”. However, what occurred later changed my view about it. One day, I had to call 999 because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first responders who took my partner away to the nearest hospital, where he received the critical care he needed.A week later, still impressed by the kindness of the strangers, I wrote thank-you notes to those helpful first responders and baked for them. It was a small gesture with a big impact...When I dropped off still-warm cookies at the police and the fire station, they thanked me for delivering gifts. Thanking me? All I'd done was baking, however, they'd saved a life.I drove away feeling light and happy, partly because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are great people who do life-saving work and expect nothing in return.Later,__I__realized__that__my__natural__high__might__have__been__more__than__what__it__seemed. Sharing thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost your mood. Gratitude really does have an impact on happiness, which increases life satisfaction. I am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks. Then why not thank others?4．What changed the author's view last year?A．The stranger's gifts.B．The doctors' critical care.C．His partner's thank-you notes.D．The police's thanks for his cookies.5．Which word can describe the author's feeling in Paragraph 3?A．Proud.         B．Doubtful.C．Unexpected.    D．Relieved.6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A．The author was extremely excited.B．The author couldn't control himself.C．The author looked taller than before.D．The author thought highly of the nature.7．Which of the following may the author agree with?A．You reap what you sow.B．Roses given, fragrance in hand.C．Where there's a will, there's a way.D．With a grateful heart, life will be better.C[2022·重慶高三質量抽測]There are breathing robots versed in “thousands of years of Buddhist breathing techniques” that claim to soothe you to sleep. Then there are weighted blankets that press around 10% of your body weight down as you take a nap. And there are apps, such as supermodel Natalia Vodianova's Loóna, designed to create a “sleepscape” by combining visual and aural storytelling with relaxation-based activities such as colouring in. These are just some of the products at the heart of the “sleep aid revolution”．Sleep occupies almost as much of the national conversation as weather—how much, when, how deep it is—and we are more than prepared to spend our money on more, and better, shut-eye.In the past 12 months, sales of sleep-related products have soared. At John Lewis, silk pillowcase sales have increased by 533%. At weighted blankets company Mela, sales are up by 250%, while at Holland & Barrett sales of products in the sleep and relaxation category have grown by over 30% year on year. “Sleep” is the third most common unique search term for visitors to Neal's Yard Remedies' site.But there are some dissenting voices. “The sleep aid industry steps in with claims that we're not sleeping because it's time for a new mattress, and offers us products to enable sleep，” says Darian Leader, author of Why Can't We Sleep? “However，” he points out, “what we are seeing is a depoliticizing of sleep—ignore the socioeconomic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a ‘separate solution’．”The growing interest isn't limited to those suffering from diagnosable sleep issues—sleep has become a pillar of the wellness market and tracking it has become another symptom of the rise of the quantified self, a movement that sees people tracking their every step. Sleep expert Dr. Neil Stanley distrusts the market: “It is a trick to scare everybody because nobody's going to make any money if you just go around saying it's common sense, and you know how to sleep.” While rebutting any scientific evidence for many of the products, he admits that anything—a silk pillowcase, camomile tea, yoga or listening to Pink Floyd really loudly—could, in theory, help. But, he says, many are overlooking the simple things. “You need three things for a good night's sleep: a bedroom that's comfortable, a relaxed body and a quiet mind...you need to make space in your life for sleep.”8．What does the underlined word “dissenting” probably mean?A．Approving.            B．Opposed.C．Indifferent.             D．Pessimistic.9．What message does Darian Leader intend to convey in Paragraph 4?A．A sleep problem is mainly caused by lack of a good mattress.B．Social and psychological factors should be taken into account.C．Social and psychological factors are more important than the physical setting.D．Manufacturers trick people into buying those sleep-related products.10．What can we infer from the passage?A．Sleep-related products meet a mixed reception among customers.B．Only people with sleep problems need sleep-related products.C．There is a trend that more people monitor their sleep situation.D．Darian and Dr. Neil hold contradictory opinions towards sleep-related products.11．Why does Dr. Neil Stanley say the words in the last paragraph?A．To give a warning.B．To provide a comment.C．To express a concern.D．To make a suggestion.D[2021·普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試]The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (點) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws (爪).As the researchers report in Animal Behaviour, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill develops because they cannot count on their friends for help.12．What task did the scientists set for the three bears?A．Distinguishing different dot patterns.B．Figuring out different colours of dots.C．Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.D．Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.13．For the bears, the task was easier when ________．A．the coloured dots were moving slowlyB．the dot patterns were regular in shapeC．the dots followed a path on the screenD．more dots covered a larger coloured area14．What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?A．They learn skills from other animals.B．They face life challenges on their own.C．They feed on a diverse range of food.D．They have complex social networks.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Bears Taught to Distinguish ColoursB．New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Was FoundC．Three Bears Learned How to CountD．The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·河北六校聯(lián)考]Consistently doing what you need to do to succeed, with total focus and determination, is incredibly difficult. __1__ Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life.Let your past inform your future. The past is valuable. Learn from your mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others. Then let it go. __2__ Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that won't happen next time.Never complain. Your words have power, especially over you. Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse, not better. So if something is wrong, don't waste time complaining. __3__Learn to ignore the things you have no control over. Mental strength is like muscle strength—no one has an unlimited supply. So why waste your power on things you can't control? For some people, it's family. For others, it's global warming. __4__ Fine. Do what you can do: Lend a listening ear. Recycle, and reduce your carbon footprints. Make your own change—but don't try to make everyone else change.__5__ Before you turn out the light every night, take a moment to quit worrying about what you don't have. Think about what you do have. You have a lot to be thankful for. Feels pretty good, doesn't it? Feeling better about yourself is the best way of all to recharge your mental batteries.A．Be grateful for the good things in your life.B．The past is just training; it doesn't define you.C．Whatever it is, you care, and you want others to care.D．See your life and future as totally within your control.E．Just put that mental energy into making the situation better.F．People may like your things, but that doesn't mean they like you.G．And that's why the ability to work hard and respond positively to failure is vital.課下天天練(三十八)　40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應用文　主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——冬令營【語篇解讀】　由于洛杉磯公立學校要放假三周，工作的家長們需要為孩子們找度假營。文章介紹了四個父母可以為孩子選擇的冬令營。1．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Act One Theatre Camp部分中的“Each and every day they'll...and stage design”和“From the shy...welcomed！”可知，D項正確。[干擾項分析]　選項A“這是一個只對初學者準備的營地”在文章中沒有提到；選項B“這是一個在劇院里舉行的面對面度假營”，與文章中的online camp不符；選項C“它為孩子們提供了一個大型的娛樂電視節(jié)目”與文章中的a professionally produced Big Show不符，所以均可排除掉。2．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)題干中的“a five-day winter camp in January”可知，只有Camp Wildfolk部分中的“Jan.4－8”符合要求。故選B。3．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from”可知，這些冬令營都是在洛杉磯舉辦的。故選A。B語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——心懷感恩，生活會更美好【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作者的同伴暈倒后，警察及時救了他。為此，作者給警察烤了曲奇表達感謝，但警察又反過來感謝自己帶來的禮物。這讓作者覺得原來表達感謝會讓生活更加美好。4．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。 根據(jù)第二段中的“what occurred later changed my view about it”和第三段中的“Thanking me? All I'd done was baking，however，they'd saved a life”可知，警察救了人卻還反過來感謝作者送的曲奇這一事件改變了作者的看法，故D項正確。5．答案與解析：C　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thanking me? All I'd done was baking，however, they'd saved a life”可以推斷，勇于救人的警察竟然感謝只是烤了點曲奇的作者，這讓他感到非常意外，故C項正確。6．答案與解析：A　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)畫線句下文中的“boost your mood...have an impact on happiness...increases life satisfaction”等表達可知，此處表達的是作者異常喜悅的心情，A項意義最為接近。故選A。7．答案與解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)文章內容尤其是最后一段中的“I am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks.Then why not thank others？”可知，本文主要在講作者通過感謝別人而獲得感謝帶來的快樂，故D項“心懷感恩，生活將會更美好”正確。C語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——健康生活——睡眠【語篇解讀】　近年來睡眠已經(jīng)成了人們熱議的話題之一，與助眠相關的產(chǎn)品銷量飆升。這些助眠產(chǎn)品雖然也有一定的作用，但專家認為睡眠問題不應只考慮外在因素，還應多放松身心，保持內心平靜。8．答案與解析：B　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“what we are seeing is a depoliticizing of sleep—ignore the socioeconomic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a ‘separate solution’”可知，下文認為睡眠不只與外在因素有關，這是與上文相反的觀點，故畫線詞與B項意義相近。approving“贊成的，同意的”；opposed“截然不同”；indifferent“漠不關心”；pessimistic“悲觀的”。9．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“what we are seeing is a depoliticizing of sleep—ignore the socioeconomic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a ‘separate solution’”可知，Darian Leader認為我們在考慮睡眠問題的時候也應該把社會經(jīng)濟壓力以及心理因素考慮進去，故B項正確。take sth. into account“考慮到，顧及”。10．答案與解析：C　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“sleep has become a pillar of the wellness market and tracking it has become another symptom of the rise of the quantified self，a movement that sees people tracking their every step”可推知，越來越多的人在監(jiān)測自己的睡眠狀況，故C項正確。11．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You need three things for a good night's sleep：a bedroom that's comfortable，a relaxed body and a quiet mind...you need to make space in your life for sleep”可推斷，Dr Neil Stanley就睡眠問題提出了自己的建議，故D項正確。D語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——熊有高智商【語篇解讀】　研究表明，熊不僅會使用梳子，有些熊還會數(shù)數(shù)。熊總是獨自應對生活中的很多挑戰(zhàn)，這可能解釋了它們?yōu)槭裁从懈咧巧獭?/span>12．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (點) on a computer screen”和第三段尾句可知，科學家們給這三頭熊安排的任務是在電腦屏幕上區(qū)分數(shù)字上較大和較小的點組，選出點數(shù)較多的一組。故選D項。13．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“the bears did best...took up a larger coloured area”可知，在那些彩色的點不移動和更多的點占據(jù)了更大的彩色區(qū)域的圖案上，熊表現(xiàn)最好；據(jù)此可知，對熊來說，當更多的點覆蓋更大的彩色區(qū)域時，這個任務更容易。故選D項。14．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句和第三句中的“They are，however, always alone”可知，熊擁有高水平的智力并不完全令人驚訝；它們在獲取食物時面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)，而且它們總是單獨應對這些挑戰(zhàn)，據(jù)此可知，B項正確。15．答案與解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第一段為全文的主旨段，結合下文介紹的內容可知，本文主要介紹了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明熊是一種高智商動物，所以文章標題應該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)了證明熊智力的新證據(jù)”。故選B項。[干擾項分析]　文中提到的研究是為了驗證熊會不會數(shù)數(shù)，而不是教熊如何數(shù)數(shù)，故C項錯誤。第二節(jié)語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——讓人生更加成功的建議【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了幾條讓人生更加成功的建議，包括從錯誤中吸取教訓、從不抱怨、忽略無法控制的事情等。1．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接?？仗幊猩蠁⑾拢鶕?jù)上句可知，帶著專注和決心堅持做那些為了取得成功需要做的事情是非常難的。據(jù)此可以推知，努力工作、積極應對失敗的能力至關重要。故G項正確。2．答案與解析：B　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前三句可知，要從自己和他人的錯誤中吸取教訓，然后就不要多想了；據(jù)此可以判斷，B項“過去只是訓練，不能定義你是何人”符合語境，故B項正確。3．答案與解析：E　考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪湔f“如果出了什么問題，不要浪費時間去抱怨”，據(jù)此可知，空處應講正確的做法是什么，故E項正確。4．答案與解析：C　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前兩句和本段尾句可知，空處應與“For some people...For others...”對應，說明不管是什么，你在乎，你也希望別人在乎。故C項正確。5．答案與解析：A　考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主旨句；結合該段內容尤其是“You have a lot to be...your mental batteries”可知，該段主要建議對生活中的好事情要心存感激，故A項正確。