課下天天練(二十二)　40分閱讀提分練姓名________　班級________　考號________　時(shí)間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級質(zhì)量預(yù)測]We have a wide variety of small group training programs. Check out what we offer below.?Reformer Pilates (普拉提)Description: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging full-body workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints. Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session: Tuesday 4：15 p．m./Thursday 1：30 p．m./Friday 5：30 p．m.All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price: $130(6 weeks)?Self DefenseDescription: This is a women-only program that covers the basics of self-defense.  Self-defense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening, and improved balance and coordination (協(xié)調(diào)). Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session: Monday 6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.Price: $79(4 weeks)?BoxFitDescription: BoxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles from a number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and focused pad work create a time-effective and dynamic workout. No body contact, perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels. Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6：45 a．m.—7：45 a．m.Price: $140(8 weeks)?Women's FitnessDescription: We are here to provide you with a unique 4-week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding of setting and achieving health and fitness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.Session: Monday and Wednesday 1：00 p. m．—2：00 p. m．Price: $125(4 weeks)1．What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates?A.It trains people to lose weight.B.It improves people's mental health.C.It helps people with heart problems.D.It develops people's balance and stability.2．Which program will suit Lily if she wants to protect herself from an attack?      A. BoxFit.           B. Self Defense.    C. Reformer Pilates.    D. Women's Fitness.3．What is special about Women's Fitness?A. The training principle it uses.B. The workout it creates.C. The health and fitness goals it sets.D. The way the class is given.B[2022·南昌市第三次模擬]Lifesaving heart operationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (馬凡氏綜合征).Back in 1993, when he was living in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta(主動脈) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options，” says Golesworthy, “but I was not interested. The operation really didn't look attractive.” What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then, and skiing, so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By 2000, however, his condition had worsened. Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use. He decided he would fix himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job，” Golesworthy says.The aorta, he thought, needed support on the outside. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation. So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart. “Luckily, I'd done a lot of work with technical materials，” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the__guinea__pig for his own invention. The operation was a success.4．Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5．What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors' suggestions.D.His similar experience.6．What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A．The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C．The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7．Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A．Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C．Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.C[2022·湖南省名校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考試題]Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and  effort   into   making  the   best  head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma (精神創(chuàng)傷).  The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences，” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women's feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power，”  Rosenberg said.Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that  many  cosplayers  were  identified  as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing，” Rosenberg said.  She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.“When  you  do  any  kind  of costuming—especially cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself，”Rosenberg said.“On the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn't usually come out.”8．What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?A.Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.B.Cosplayers play different roles within one day.C.Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.D.Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.9．Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers' ________．A.childhood abuseB.need to repair personal difficultiesC.gender inequalityD.eagerness to defeat other people10．Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?A.Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.B.Cosplayers couldn't wait to socialize when in costumes.C.Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.D.So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.11．What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?A.Devotion to cosplayB.People in costumesC.Batman or Wonder WomanD.Psychology behind cosplayD[2022·煙臺市高考診斷性測試]One in five children starting primary school in the UK are overweight. By the time they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three.  The chance of them being overweight in adulthood, which brings a range of associated health risks, is high, at 50～75%.The root cause of diet-related fatness is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted. Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients (原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods and fewer additives (添加劑) are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach, rather than just individual behavior change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It's an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program—working with schools to  transform  food  culture,  improve  food  education  and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients.  It encourages local seasonal produce and,  at silver or gold level,  requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10，000 schools and it's a figure we'll see grow.12．What does the underlined word “Addressing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Tackling.      B．Ignoring.C.Maintaining.    D．Postponing.13．Which approach will work for students to build a balanced diet?A.Stopping them eating alone in schools.B.Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C.Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D.Increasing the availability and flavor of food.14．What can we say about the Food for Life program?A.It's a heavy load on schools.B.It's complicated to operate.C.It's a temporary project.D.It's a fruitful attempt.15．Which type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote?A.Sugary snacks.B.First-class sausages.C.High-quality imported beef.D.Freshly picked organic beans.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·泉州市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother an iPad. She'd never used a computer.  She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control.She was interested in the tablet because she knew people who had them. __1__ Otherwise, she'd one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, unable to open a can of soup.Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals. __2__Next, we tackled Netflix. Mom was a movie lover with an appetite for thrillers. She was astonished by the amount of thrillers that Netflix has on offer.  One Saturday she called me because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. __3__“They probably have fewer people working as it's a long weekend，” she told me.She learned how to use Zoom and FaceTime. She experimented with podcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.__4__ So we downloaded a library app and signed her up for an e-card.  Now she regularly downloads  e-books  herself. When they are not immediately available, she puts them on hold and forgets about them.We speak on the phone every day. Now, we also communicate through FaceTime, Zoom and email. She powers through e-books, marveling (大為贊嘆) that she can check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series. She knows what's trendy. But she has not yet successfully surfed the Net.I can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Net together. Meanwhile, it's great to see how much her confidence has grown. __5__“I've made a resolution，”she announced. “I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment—including the TV remote.”A.Mom is a reader.B.Reading is difficult.C.Yesterday, she communicated with me through FaceTime.D.I suggested it might require an update.E.And she believed that she must keep up with technology.F.So it's apparent that email is by no means important in our daily life.G.But she couldn't see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.課下天天練（二十二）　40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會——廣告——健身訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了四項(xiàng)健身訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目及其時(shí)間、價(jià)格等具體信息。1．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。（難度系數(shù)：0.93）根據(jù)Reformer Pilates（普拉提）部分中的“Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability”可知，該課程會提高你的平衡能力和穩(wěn)定性，故選D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。（難度系數(shù)：0.90）根據(jù)Self Defense部分中的“Such classes also help you improve...your chances of escaping from an attack”可知，自衛(wèi)課程也可以提高你逃離攻擊的可能性，故自衛(wèi)課程適合想使自己免遭攻擊的Lily，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。（難度系數(shù)：0.68）根據(jù)Women's Fitness部分中的“Different from other fitness programs，this program is given online”可知，與其他健身項(xiàng)目不同，女子健身課是在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的，故其特殊之處在于它的授課方式，故選D項(xiàng)。B語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——工程師研發(fā)產(chǎn)品自救【語篇解讀】　工程師Tal Golesworthy患有馬凡氏綜合征，需要進(jìn)行心臟手術(shù)。他有效地利用自己多年的研發(fā)工程師經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用3D打印機(jī)打印出了他部分心臟的真實(shí)復(fù)制品，對癥制造了主動脈外部支撐，并得到了醫(yī)生的支持。最終手術(shù)取得了成功。4．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，手術(shù)后必須使用血液稀釋劑以防止血凝塊，但這種藥物存在著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他擔(dān)心會影響他的整個(gè)生活方式，所以起初他拒絕了手術(shù)。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：A　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job”可知，他認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)新東西和開發(fā)新想法就是他的工作。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“The aorta, he thought...would require a special operation”可知，他認(rèn)為，主動脈需要外部支撐，在主動脈外面裹上東西需要特殊手術(shù)。又結(jié)合下文中的“original”和“his own invention”以及介紹的手術(shù)的成功可以判斷，是他的創(chuàng)新精神治好了他。6．答案與解析：C　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)畫線詞上句可知，他堅(jiān)定的決心加上新穎而實(shí)用的解決方案為他贏得了兩位一流的外科醫(yī)生的支持，并幫助他籌集了資金來發(fā)展他的想法。根據(jù)本文尾句可知，手術(shù)很成功。結(jié)合該句中的“for his own invention”可以判斷，他自己成了此項(xiàng)發(fā)明的實(shí)驗(yàn)對象。故畫線詞意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對象”，故C項(xiàng)正確。[干擾項(xiàng)分析]　A項(xiàng)意為“可愛的寵物”，B項(xiàng)意為“重要助手”，D項(xiàng)意為“籌集資金的人”，都與語境不符。7．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)尾段第一句中的“Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution...to develop his idea”可知，他堅(jiān)定的決心和新穎而實(shí)用的解決方案為他贏得了兩位一流的外科醫(yī)生的支持，故他是一位有決心的人。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“He decided he would fix himself”可知，他決定自己想辦法治療心臟，據(jù)此可以判斷，他是一個(gè)勇敢的人。故D項(xiàng)正確。C語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——角色扮演的奧秘【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了角色扮演者實(shí)際上在通過角色來表達(dá)自我和展示自我。8．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“When a cosplayer selects...combination of characters”可推知，角色扮演者通過服裝來表達(dá)自我，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：B　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話和“When people are dressed...that is inspiring to them”以及第四段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者提到蝙蝠俠和神奇女俠的目的是說明角色扮演者有彌補(bǔ)自身創(chuàng)傷的需要，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. ‘When they wore a costume...shyness in real life”可知，讓Rosenberg感到驚訝的是一旦穿上角色扮演的服裝，他們的個(gè)性就會有所改變，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．答案與解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知，角色扮演讓人們有機(jī)會表達(dá)自我，展示平時(shí)不敢展示或沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的特性，故D項(xiàng)最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。D語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——健康——英國衛(wèi)生署制定措施應(yīng)對英國兒童超重問題【語篇解讀】　英國兒童超重問題嚴(yán)重，這會帶來一系列與健康相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。為此，英國衛(wèi)生署制定了一些措施來改變學(xué)生們的飲食，以保證他們的健康。12．答案與解析：A　詞義猜測題。該題問的是第二段畫線詞“Addressing”是什么意思。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，英國有五分之一的兒童超重，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這一數(shù)據(jù)還會持續(xù)增加，同時(shí)超重也讓他們的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高達(dá)50%到75%，這是由于他們攝入的食物數(shù)量和進(jìn)行的體育活動水平之間的能量不平衡造成的。而更多的新鮮食材，尤其是水果、蔬菜、更少的加工食品和更少的添加劑是建立均衡飲食的重要因素。由此可推知，畫線詞所在句表示解決這種不平衡需要對我們的飲食進(jìn)行一定程度的檢討。因此Addressing應(yīng)意為“解決，處理”，與A項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A。13．答案與解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是哪種方法可以幫助學(xué)生們建立均衡的飲食。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第四段第三句“Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.”可知，保證學(xué)校菜單上的食譜是健康的能夠幫助學(xué)生們建立均衡的飲食。故選C。14．答案與解析：D　推理判斷題。該題問的是關(guān)于Food for Life計(jì)劃，我們能說些什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.”可知，F(xiàn)ood for Life學(xué)校的學(xué)生們不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生低三分之一。由此可推知，Food for Life計(jì)劃是一次卓有成效的嘗試。故選D。15．答案與解析：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是Food for Life Served Here獎可能會推廣哪類食物。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句倒數(shù)第二段第一句“One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75%of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients.”可知，該獎項(xiàng)推廣的是用新鮮食材現(xiàn)場制作的菜肴。故選D。【長難句分析】Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10，000 schools and it's a figure we'll see grow.（最后一段）分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語serving...作伴隨狀語；we'll see grow是省略了關(guān)系詞that/which的定語從句，先行詞是a figure。譯文：超過50%的英國小學(xué)已經(jīng)有了這樣的獎勵，每天為1萬多所學(xué)校提供170萬份餐食，我們將看到這個(gè)數(shù)字增長。詞匯積累：artificial adj.人造的　commitment n．承諾　enhance v．增強(qiáng)Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：夾敘夾議文　主題語境：人與社會——科技進(jìn)步——老年人學(xué)習(xí)新科技【語篇解讀】　作者給年邁的母親買了部iPad，因她對新科技非常感興趣，求知欲很強(qiáng)，所以學(xué)習(xí)得很快。她學(xué)會了使用iPad發(fā)郵件、看電影、進(jìn)行視頻聊天和讀電子書等等。1．答案與解析：E　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)Otherwise可知，此空與空后句意思相反?？蘸笾v述母親有一天會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在電腦化的廚房里打不開一罐湯（落后了）。由此可知，此空應(yīng)講母親要學(xué)習(xí)新科技。故E項(xiàng)（而且她認(rèn)為自己必須跟上科技）符合語境。2．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v母親很快就學(xué)會了電子郵件的基礎(chǔ)知識。故G項(xiàng)“但是，當(dāng)母親能打電話或者親自拜訪的時(shí)候，她就看不到發(fā)電子郵件的意義了”可承接上句。3．答案與解析：D　考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v母親因?yàn)榈顷懸粋€(gè)電影播放軟件有困難打電話向作者求助。D項(xiàng)“我建議這個(gè)軟件可能需要更新”是作者對母親的求助所做的回答，可承接上句。4．答案與解析：A　考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后的So可知，此空是表述母親下載圖書軟件的原因。故A項(xiàng)“母親是位讀者”符合語境。5．答案與解析：C　考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v作者十分渴望親自與母親一起上網(wǎng)，就在這期間，作者看到了母親自信心的大增?？蘸笫悄赣H對作者說的話，說了母親的決定，故C項(xiàng)（昨天她用FaceTime和我通了話）可承上啟下。 

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