滬教牛津版(五四制)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（新版）Module 2 Amazing thingsUnit 4 Numbers精品課堂檢測(cè)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 4 Numbers
選拔卷
（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共20分)
1．The answer came to him _______ a flash.
A．with B．or C．in D．to
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：他突然間想到了答案。
考查介詞短語。with帶有；和；or或者；否則；in在（一段時(shí)間）；to到；位于。in a flash表示“一瞬間；突然間”，固定搭配。故選C。
2．Jeff used to be a driver, but now he is a worker. He ________ in a factory for five years.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：杰夫曾經(jīng)是一名司機(jī)，但是現(xiàn)在他是一名工人。他已經(jīng)在工廠工作5年了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；worked一般過去時(shí)；is working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；has worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間，表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱，所以空格處填has worked。故選D。
3．Alex Ferguson found ________ difficult to say goodbye to the fans.
A．it B．this C．that D．them
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：?亞歷克斯·弗格森發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟粉絲說再見。
考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；them他們。固定句式：find+it+形容詞+to do sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”。動(dòng)詞不定式to say goodbye to the fans是真正的賓語，所以空格處填it作形式賓語。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
find+it+形容詞+to do sth是經(jīng)?？嫉囊粋€(gè)句式，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式賓語，不需翻譯；形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語；動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth是真正的賓語。
4．________ important information it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：它是一條多么重要的信息啊！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；how+形容詞+主語+謂語。原句中important表示“重要的”，是形容詞；information表示“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；how+形容詞+主語+謂語。當(dāng)不確定是選what還是how時(shí)，可先將句中的主語和謂語刪除，看剩下的詞是形容詞就用how，是名詞就用what。
5．It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane.
A．reaching B．reached C．reach D．to reach
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：從上海到泰國(guó)坐飛機(jī)要花費(fèi)4個(gè)多小時(shí)。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。reaching動(dòng)名詞；reached過去分詞；reach動(dòng)詞原形；to reach動(dòng)詞不定式。固定搭配it takes+時(shí)間+to do sth，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式to reach。故選D。
6．Nearly _______ of the students in your class took part in the English competition.
A．one-third B．one-three C．one-thirds D．first-three
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：你們班幾乎三分之一的學(xué)生參加了英語競(jìng)賽。
考查數(shù)詞用法。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。one和three是基數(shù)詞；first和third是序數(shù)詞，所以三分之一正確表達(dá)方式是one-third。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7．Learning takes place _______ different ways throughout a person’s life.
A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．to D．in
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：學(xué)習(xí)在人一生中的以不同的方式發(fā)生。
考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；on在……上；to到；in以……方式。take place表示“發(fā)生”，learning表示“學(xué)習(xí)”，different ways“不同的方式”，根據(jù)句意，可知，原句表示“學(xué)習(xí)在人一生中以不同的方式發(fā)生”，所以空格處填介詞in。故選D。
8．— Hello, may I speak to Lily?
— _______
A．I’m Lily. B．Who are you? C．This is Lily speaking. D．No, thanks.
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：——你好，我能和Lily通話嗎？——我是Lily。
考查情景交際。A選項(xiàng)意為“我是Lily”；B選項(xiàng)意為“你是誰？”；C選項(xiàng)意為“我是Lily”；D選項(xiàng)意為“不，謝謝”。根據(jù)問句可知，對(duì)話的情景應(yīng)該是打電話，在打電話用語中，用“this is…”表示“我是……”，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。
9．Mrs Wang couldn’t fall asleep _______ her son arrived home.
A．until B．if C．because D．so
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：直到王女士的兒子到家，她才睡著。
考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；是否；because因?yàn)?；so因此。結(jié)合句意可知，此句表示“直到兒子到家，才睡覺”，用短語not…until連接，意為“直到……才”。故選A。
10．People found it convenient _______ in the city after the underground built.
A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在地鐵建成之后在城市里旅行非常方便。
考查不定式用法。travel旅行，動(dòng)詞原形；travelling動(dòng)詞ing形式；to travel不定式；travelled過去式。“find it+形容詞+to do sth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……”，其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
不定式作賓語分兩種情況：
1.作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語：不定式可在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語，賓語后有補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，用it作形式賓語而不定式后置。例如：How I wish to see my old friends again！
2.作介詞賓語：不定式一般不直接作介詞賓語，若在介詞后作賓語通常用“疑問句+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I don’t know what to do next.
11．Sally, _______ Jane’s homework.
A．not copy B．don’t copy C．doesn’t copy D．mustn’t copy
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：Sally，不要抄Jane的作業(yè)。
考查祈使句。Sally后有逗號(hào)，逗號(hào)后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C和D均缺少主語，B選項(xiàng)為祈使句的否定形式。故選B。
12．The furniture in the living room _______ him a lot of money.
A．paid B．bought C．spent D．cost
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：起居室的家具花費(fèi)他很多錢。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。paid、bought、spent和cost均可表示“花費(fèi)”，但paid、bought和spent的主語通常是人，“sth. cost sb.+時(shí)間/金錢/力氣”表示“某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢/力氣”。故選D。
13．The lady was _______ ill that she couldn’t get out of the bed.
A．so B．too C．very D．enough
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：這位女士如此的不舒服，以至于她下不了床。
考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so如此；因此；too太；也；very非常；enough足夠地。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。
14．— Must I finish the work today?
— Yes, you _______. The boss is looking forward to it.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：——我今天必須完成工作嗎？——是的，你必須完成。老板正盼著呢。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；一定；may可能；can能夠；可以；need需要。根據(jù)“The boss is looking forward to it.”可知，一般疑問句的回答應(yīng)該是肯定的，must表示“必須”時(shí)，含must的問句，肯定回答為must，否定回答是needn’t或don’t have to。故選A。
15．_______ important invention a computer is, for it has made our life easier than before.
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：電腦是多么重要的發(fā)明啊，它已經(jīng)使我們的生活變得比以前更容易。
考查感嘆句。結(jié)合給出部分可知，感嘆句的主語為a computer，be動(dòng)詞為is，并且invention為可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆句的句型為“What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，invention以元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
感嘆句一般由how或what引導(dǎo)。how作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或句子；what作定語，修飾名詞（名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞）。
What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！
What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！
What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！
How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！
How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！
How+主語+謂語！
16．_______ tourists visit Hong Kong each year because Hong Kong is a “Shopping Paradise”.
A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousand
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客到香港旅游，因?yàn)橄愀凼且粋€(gè)“購(gòu)物天堂”。
考查數(shù)詞用法。thousand表示確切數(shù)量，用單數(shù)形式；表示不確切數(shù)量時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與of連用。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
hundred、thousand、million等表示數(shù)量的用法
hundred、thousand、million在表示確切數(shù)量時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，如two thousand people“兩千人”；
hundred、thousand、million等表示不確切數(shù)量時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與of連用，如thousands of people“幾千人”；
hundred、thousand、million等可以被具體的數(shù)字修飾，也可被several、a few修飾。如several thousand years“幾千年”。
17．There is _______ “H” in the word “hour”.
A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：在單詞“hour”中有一個(gè)“H”。
考查不定冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞。此處是泛指，因此用不定冠詞，字母H音標(biāo)為/e?t?/，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
a和an區(qū)別：
1.a用在以輔音音素開頭單詞前面：
例如：a man一個(gè)男人 a university一所大學(xué)
a hat一頂帽子 a European一個(gè)歐洲人 a one-way street一條單行馬路
2.an用在以元音音素開頭單詞前面：
例如：an apple一個(gè)蘋果 an island一個(gè)島
an uncle一位大叔 an onion一個(gè)洋蔥
an egg一個(gè)雞蛋 an hour一小時(shí)
3.an還用在發(fā)音以元音開頭的單個(gè)字母前面：
例如： an MP一個(gè)國(guó)會(huì)議員 an SOS一個(gè)呼救信號(hào) an‘x’一個(gè)x字母
18．Which number is a decimal?
A．2/3 B．45% C．36.36 D．10,000
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：哪個(gè)數(shù)是小數(shù)？
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)常識(shí)可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中36.36為小數(shù)。故選C。
19．Mike usually gets up at 6:00, then he cleans _______ own bedroom.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：Mike通常6點(diǎn)起床，然后他打掃自己的臥室。
考查形容詞作定語。he他，人稱代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“他自己的臥室”，“one’s own+名詞”表示“某人自己的……”，形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的作用，放在名詞前作定語。故選B。
20．About _______ students have joined in this contest.
A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundreds of
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：大約200名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽。
本題考查數(shù)詞，hundred“百”，表示約數(shù)時(shí)，與of連用，加s，如hundreds of“好幾百”；表示具體數(shù)時(shí)，與數(shù)詞連用，不加s，如two hundred“兩百”。故選A。
二、短文選詞填空(共12分)
A．fought B．together C．in the past D．brighter E. made up of
F. congratulated G. for example

Donald Trump’s Victory Speech
Thank you. Thank you very much, everyone. Sorry to keep you waiting. Thank you very much.
I’ve just received a call from Secretary Clinton. She 21． us. It’s about us. And I congratulated her and her family on a very, very hard-fought campaign（競(jìng)選）. I mean she 22． very hard. Hillary has worked very long over a long period of time.
It is time. I pledge（發(fā)誓）to every person of our land that I will be president for all of Americans, and this is so important to me. For those who have chosen not to support me 23．, of which there were a few people, I’m reaching out to you for your help so that we can work 24．. As I’ve said from the beginning, ours is 25． millions of hard-working men and women. They love their country and want a better, 26． future for themselves and for their family.
【答案】
21．F
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．E
26．D
【分析】
本文是一篇特朗普勝選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的演講稿。
21．句意：她向我們表示了祝賀。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞主格she是主語，人稱代詞賓格us是賓語，所以空格處缺謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Donald Trump’s Victory Speech，可知，本文是特朗普勝選總統(tǒng)的演講稿，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知，此時(shí)別人應(yīng)是來向他表示祝賀?！白ＹR”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在剛才的電話中，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)congratulated。故選F。
22．句意：我是說，她真的在拼盡全力戰(zhàn)斗。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that已省略。根據(jù)上文And I congratulated her and her family on a very, very hard-fought campaign“我也向她和她的家人表示敬意，他們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)硬仗中堅(jiān)持了下來”，以及結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，可知，此空處表示“她真的在拼盡全力戰(zhàn)斗”，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)fought。故選A。
23．句意：對(duì)于過去不支持我的那些人來說，現(xiàn)在我需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助，讓我們一起把這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來。
根據(jù)句中I’m reaching out to you for your help“我現(xiàn)在需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助”，可知，此句話是對(duì)于曾經(jīng)不支持我的那些人，我現(xiàn)在是需要你們的幫助，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填in the past表示“過去”。故選C。
24．句意：對(duì)于過去不支持我的那些人來說，現(xiàn)在我需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助，讓我們一起把這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來。
句中so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，根據(jù)主句I’m reaching out to you for your help“我需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助”，可知，目的是為了一起把這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填together表示“一起”。故選B。
25．句意：就像我從一開始就說的那樣，我們的選戰(zhàn)是由數(shù)百萬勤奮工作的男男女女組成。
根據(jù)句意，本句中ours代表上文所指的our hard-fought campaign，以及空格后millions of hard-working men and women，可知，空格處所在句子表示“這場(chǎng)選戰(zhàn)是由數(shù)百萬勤奮工作的男男女女組成”，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填made up of表示“由……組成”。故選E。
26．句意：他們熱愛自己的國(guó)家，為了他們自己和他們家人，他們想要一個(gè)更好的，更明亮的未來。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處表示“一個(gè)……的未來”，空格處與better共同修飾名詞future，所以空格處也填形容詞的比較級(jí)，且詞義與better詞義相近。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填brighter表示“更明亮的”。故選D。
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：
27．All Betty’s friends came to her party to celebrate her ________ birthday. （nine）
28．The water, food and oxygen are basic elements which keep us ________. （live）
29．The students want to ________ their reading skills during this term. （development）
30．Internet is probably the most popular ________ in the late 20th century. （invent）
31．In fact, the human brain is a ________ “computer”. （power）
32．The ________ story is about a little girl saved her mother during an earthquake. （follow）
【答案】
27．ninth
28．a(chǎn)live
29．develop
30．invention
31．powerful
32．following
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：
33．Turn off the mobile phone. （改為否定句）
________ ________ off the mobile phone.
34．Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice to the king at that time. （改為感嘆句）
________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!
35．The sunrise was very beautiful. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. （合并成一句）
The sunrise was ________ beautiful ________ I couldn’t take my eyes off it.
36．the first, an abacus, one of, calculating, was, machines（連詞成句）
________________________________________________________.
【答案】
33． Don’t turn
34． What helpful
35． so that
36．One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. /An abacus was one of the first calculating machines.
五、短文漢語提示填空(共6分)
Going Zero Waste means more than just managing the rubbish we produce. It means reducing it too. While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it’s well worth it. And what better time to start than Spring Festival?
We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing. Human beings create many things that we know will soon become u37． and be thrown out. How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? I38．, we should design products that can be more easily repaired, re-used and recycled.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers collect their leftovers（剩余物）, and recycle e39． else. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling centre! Residents complain about the inconvenience, but they also see the benefits.
People who live Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need. Re-using plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to reduce waste. And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later. Also, it’s best not to go food shopping when you’re h40．: You’ll be sure to buy too much!
Let’s know about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Spring Festival. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And what a better way is to enjoy some presents w41． packaging.
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It takes ambition, and it’s not always easy. But just think how good it would be, b42． for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.
【答案】
37．useless
38．Instead
39．everything
40．hungry
41．without
42．both
【分析】
本文介紹了如何創(chuàng)造零浪費(fèi)的生活。
37．句意：人類創(chuàng)造了許多我們知道很快就變得無用的和被扔掉的東西。
become表示“變得”，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。and表示并列關(guān)系連詞，連接的詞義前后保持一致。根據(jù)and后be thrown out表示“被扔掉”，可知，人類所創(chuàng)造的許多東西最后都變得無用了，然后被扔掉，結(jié)合所給首字母，空格處填useless。故答案為useless。
38．句意：反而，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)可以更容易維修，重復(fù)利用和回收利用的產(chǎn)品。
根據(jù)前文Human beings create many things that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out“人類創(chuàng)造了許多很快變得無用和被扔掉的東西”，及后文we should design products that can be more easily repaired, re-used and recycled“我們應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)更容易維修，可以重復(fù)利用和回收利用的產(chǎn)品”，可知，我們要用“可以重復(fù)利用和回收利用的產(chǎn)品”代替“很快變得無用被扔掉的東西”，空格處位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)，結(jié)合所給首字母，空格處填instead。故答案為Instead。
39．句意：這2000位村民收集了他們的剩余物，并回收利用了一切別的東西。
空格后else表示“別的”，通常與疑問代詞和不定代詞連用。根據(jù)前文a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers collect their leftovers，可知，一個(gè)日本村莊已經(jīng)開始開展“零浪費(fèi)”，2000位村名收集了他們的剩余物，并回收利用了一切別的東西，根據(jù)所給首字母，空格處填不定代詞everything。故答案為everything。
40．句意：當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候，最好也不要去食品商店。那樣你會(huì)買更多。
空格前are是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。根據(jù)下文You’ll be sure to buy too much“你一定會(huì)買太多”，結(jié)合所給首字母，可知，為了避免買太多的食物最后扔掉，所以當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候最好不要去食品商店，所以空格處填hungry。故答案為hungry。
41．句意：一個(gè)更好的方式就是用沒有包裝的禮物。
根據(jù)前文Let’s know about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Spring Festival“讓我們?nèi)チ私馊绾芜^一個(gè)零浪費(fèi)的春節(jié)”，可知，在春節(jié)我們會(huì)收到一些禮物，而沒有包裝的禮物才是最好的“零浪費(fèi)”的方式，所以空格處填介詞without。故答案為without。
42．句意：但是想想，如果我們從不浪費(fèi)任何東西，這對(duì)于我們自己和環(huán)境將是多么地好。
if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)從句if we never had to waste anything“如果我們從不浪費(fèi)任何東西”，可知，這對(duì)于我們自己和我們的身體都是有好處的，結(jié)合所給首字母，空格處填連詞both與and一起連用，表示“……和……都”。故答案為both。
六、閱讀單選(共12分)
Yesterday I was shopping for a few items（物品）. With nothing to do at home, my son, who just left university, was ready to go together with me.
As I pushed the basket towards the register（收銀機(jī)）, I checked my items to see how many I had, thinking I might go to the Express Line（快速通道）where the sign said “Ten items or less”.
I started to go to that line and my son said, “Mum, you have twelve items!” I said, “You know, but they’re close. He said, “Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.”
Knowing he was right. I agreed and then pushed the basket to the next line. So I was waiting for my turn there and I was just removing my items from the basket to pay for them when a young man came up behind me in line with two items.
I just left the Express Line because I had too many and now I really wanted to get finished. Again, my son came up. “Mum, he has only two items and the Express Line is very long now. Won’t you just let him go first?” I agreed, and the young man smiled widely and thanked me several times.
It felt good to be with my son and have him remind me not to live a hurried life. Do what’s right and also be kind. I really take pride in him.
43．The writer when she was pushing the basket towards the register.
A．lost something she liked best B．found her favorite item
C．checked her handbag D．counted the items she had
44．The writer went to the Regular Line because .
A．she had 2 items B．she had 12 items
C．she was in a hurry to get home D．she wanted to wait for her son
45．Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
①Prepare to remove the items from the basket
②let the young man behind go first
③walk towards the Express Line
④return to the Regular Line
A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④①② D．①③④②
46．If you pay for your items at the Express Line, .
A．you need to help others
B．you must wait for a long time
C．you can get finished more quickly
D．you should buy more than ten items
47．What does the underlined word “remind” mean?
A．建議。 B．提醒。 C．警告。 D．介意。
48．What did the writer learn from her son that day?
A．Enjoy your life and be kind. B．Don't buy too many at a time.
C．Try to be friendly to your family. D．Never waste time waiting in line.
【答案】
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．C
47．B
48．A
【分析】
本文通過講述作者的兒子讓作者購(gòu)物付錢時(shí)，走常規(guī)通道而不是快速通道，給物品更少的人讓路。作者從兒子的提醒中學(xué)會(huì)了好好享受生活，要善待他人。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As I pushed the basket towards the register（收銀機(jī)）, I checked my items to see how many I had,可知，當(dāng)作者把籃子推向收銀機(jī)時(shí)，她數(shù)了數(shù)她的物品的數(shù)量。故選D。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)I started to go to that line and my son said, “Mum, you have twelve items!” I said, “You know, but they’re close. He said, “Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.”可知，作者去常規(guī)通道，是因?yàn)樗I了12件物品，故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)I had, thinking I might go to the Express Line（快速通道）where the sign said “Ten items or less”.可知，作者先朝著快速通道去，根據(jù)I agreed and then pushed the basket to the next line可知，然后作者回到了常規(guī)通道，根據(jù)So I was waiting for my turn there and I was just removing my items from the basket to pay for them when a young man came up behind me in line with two items.和“Mum, he has only two items and the Express Line is very long now. Won’t you just let him go first?” I agreed, and the young man smiled widely and thanked me several times.可知，作者準(zhǔn)備把籃子里的東西拿出來，然后讓身后的年輕人先過。故選C。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)He said, “Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.”可知，去常規(guī)通道比較慢，因此去快速通道比較快，故選C。
47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)He said, “Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.”可知，作者的兒子提醒她不要那么匆忙，故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It felt good to be with my son and have him remind me not to live a hurried life. Do what’s right and also be kind.可知，那天作者從她兒子那里學(xué)到了要享受生活，要善良。
故選A。
七、完型填空(共14分)
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hardworking while Peter was 49 . Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no 50 and the crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal（溝渠）to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 51 search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 52 at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good and 53 into a sound sleep.
Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined（有決心的）. He also 54 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get 55 water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
49．A．cruel B．lazy C．careless D．silly
50．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．river
51．A．quick B．long C．slow D．special
52．A．early B．far C．late D．deep
53．A．fell B．looked C．turned D．walked
54．A．stopped B．loved C．forgot D．started
55．A．clean B．enough C．little D．fresh
【答案】
49．B
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
【分析】
本文講述了哈里是非常勤勞的，而彼得懶惰的。他們住在一個(gè)小村莊里。一年夏天沒有下雨，莊稼快要枯死了。哈里挖了一條水渠把河里的水，引到他的田里。彼得雖然挖了渠道，但是他沒有挖完。最后他的莊稼沒有得到足夠的水，都枯死了。
49．句意：哈里是非常勤勞的，而彼得懶惰的。
A. cruel 殘酷的，B. lazy懶惰的，C. careless 粗心的，D. silly愚蠢的。while表示前后表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，前半句表示hardworking“勤勞的”，故此處表示懶惰的，故選B。
50．句意：一年夏天沒有下雨，莊稼快要枯死了。
A. rain雨，B. wind風(fēng)，C. cloud 云，D. river河。根據(jù)the crops were dying可知，莊稼快要枯死了，因此沒有下雨，故選A。
51．句意：他找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條河，滿是湛藍(lán)的水。
A. quick 快的，B. long 長(zhǎng)的，C. slow慢的，D. special特殊的。根據(jù)前文的He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.可知，他走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，又渴又累，因此他找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B。
52．句意：他晚上很晚才完成工作。
A. early早的，B. far遠(yuǎn)的，C. late晚的，D. deep深的。根據(jù)He did not want to leave his work unfinished.和at night可知，他在晚上很晚才完成工作，故選C。
53．句意：他回家了，好好地睡了一覺。
A. fell掉下，B. looked 看，C. turned 轉(zhuǎn)向，D. walked走。fall into a sound sleep睡個(gè)好覺，故選A。
54．句意：他也開始挖通往他的田里的渠道，但是他沒有做完他的工作。
A. stopped停下，B. loved愛，C. forgot忘記，D. started開始。根據(jù)but he didn’t have his work completed.可知，他沒有完成他的工作，因此表示他開始挖渠道，故選D。
55．句意：他的田地沒有得到足夠的水，所有的莊稼都死了。
A. clean 干凈的，B. enough足夠的，C. little 小的，D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)all his crops died可知，所有的莊稼都枯死了，因此他的田里沒有足夠的水，故選B。
八、閱讀回答問題(共12分)
The sixth sense

The "sixth sense" is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone. Read about one mother's experience.
I had a feeling ...
Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7:00 in the evening. "Usually, my husband is home before me, but when I got in, his briefcase was there, but he wasn't," recalls Sansano. She just thought that he want to the store for something. Sansano began preparing dinner, but couldn't shake the feeling that something was wrong. "I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down. Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school."
Luckily, the boy only had a broken wrist, but Sansano still can't explain how she knew something was wrong. "It might have been 'mother's intuition (直覺)'" she laughs. "My son and I have always been very close."
Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world. There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense-or an intuition about people or events. Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless(meaning "without any smells") chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression (侵略). When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical, certain behavior is caused in that creature; for example, it will prepare to fight or to protect itself.
Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals. "I walked into the room, and something just didn't seem right." It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others. Kathy Sansano's husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about their son. When Kathy got home, she sensed his worry.
56．Kathy's husband came home earlier than his wife that evening, didn't he?
_____________________________.
57．What happened to their son at school?
_____________________________.
58．What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong?
_____________________________.
59．According to recent studies, how do insects and animals send signal emotions?
_____________________________.
60．What will you probably do if you sense the messages of "fear"?
_____________________________.
61．Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life? Show you reason(s) or example(s).
_____________________________.

【答案】
56．Yes, he did.
57．He was injured / had been injured in a football game. / He had a broken wrist in a football game.
58．Mother's intuition. / Kathy's intuition. / Her/An intuition / The sixth sense. /Her husband's chemical signals(messages).
59．By releasing / They release odorless chemicals into the environment.
60．(I will) prepare to fight / (or find ways) to protect myself. / (I will) fight to protect myself.
61．Yes, I believe. Once I dreamed to fail in an exam. I really didn't do well the next day./ Yes, I do. Two months ago, when I felt uneasy at school, my mother hurt herself at work./ No, I don't believe. Because I never have such a feeling in my life. It might just be a joke./ No, I don't. Because maybe it is just a chance/case to have the feeling at the moment. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【分析】
本文以一位母親的經(jīng)歷介紹了“第六感”?！暗诹小蓖ǔ１徽J(rèn)為是一個(gè)人對(duì)某事或某人的強(qiáng)烈感覺。一天，凱西感到非常焦慮，結(jié)果她的兒子在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)足球比賽中受傷了。第六感覺可能是這個(gè)人感覺到了別人產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)信息。
56．題意：凱西的丈夫那天晚上比妻子早回家，是嗎？
根據(jù)第3段中“"Usually, my husband is home before me, but when I got in, his briefcase was there, but he wasn't," … Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school."（“通常，我丈夫比我先到家，但我進(jìn)去時(shí)，他的公文包在那里，但他不在，”……五分鐘后，我丈夫打電話說，我們兒子在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)足球比賽中受傷?！保笨芍皠P西的丈夫那天晚上比妻子早回家”，故答案為“Yes, he did.”。
57．題意：他們的兒子在學(xué)校怎么了？
根據(jù)第3段最后一句“Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school.（五分鐘后，我丈夫打電話說，我們兒子在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)足球比賽中受傷。）”及第4段第1句“Luckily, the boy only had a broken wrist（幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男孩只是手腕骨折。）可知“他受傷了/他在足球比賽中受傷了。/他在足球比賽中手腕骨折了?！惫蚀鸢笧椤癏e was injured / had been injured in a football game. / He had a broken wrist in a football game.”。
58．題意：是什么讓凱西覺得不對(duì)勁？
根據(jù)第4段最后一句中“It might have been 'mother's intuition (直覺)（她笑著說：“可能是‘母親的直覺’?！保奔暗?段第1句“The "sixth sense" is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone.（“第六感”通常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)人對(duì)某事或某人的強(qiáng)烈感覺。）以及第6段第3句“It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others.（可能是人感覺到了其他人產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)信息。）”可知“母親的直覺。/凱西的直覺。/她的直覺/直覺/第六感覺/她丈夫的化學(xué)信號(hào)（信息）讓凱西覺得不對(duì)勁。故答案為“Mother's intuition. / Kathy's intuition. / Her/An intuition / The sixth sense. /Her husband's chemical signals(messages).”。
59．題意：根據(jù)最近的研究，昆蟲和動(dòng)物如何傳遞情感信號(hào)？
根據(jù)第5段第3句“Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless(meaning "without any smells") chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression.（最近的研究表明，昆蟲和動(dòng)物向環(huán)境釋放無嗅的化學(xué)物質(zhì)（意思是“沒有任何氣味”），以傳遞諸如恐懼或攻擊等信號(hào)情緒。）”可知“通過釋放/他們釋放無味的化學(xué)物質(zhì)到環(huán)境中傳遞情感信號(hào)”。故答案為“By releasing / They release odorless chemicals into the environment.”。
60．題意：如果您感覺到“恐懼”的訊息，您可能會(huì)怎么做？
根據(jù)第5段第3和4句“Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless(meaning "without any smells") chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical, certain behavior is caused in that creature; for example, it will prepare to fight or to protect itself. (最近的研究表明，昆蟲和動(dòng)物向環(huán)境釋放無嗅的化學(xué)物質(zhì)（意思是“沒有任何氣味”），以傳遞諸如恐懼或攻擊等情緒信號(hào)。當(dāng)同類的另一個(gè)生物感覺到這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)，就會(huì)在這種生物身上產(chǎn)生某種行為；例如，它會(huì)準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗或保護(hù)自己。)”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知“（我會(huì)）準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗/（或想辦法）保護(hù)自己。/（我會(huì)）為保護(hù)自己而戰(zhàn)?！惫蚀鸢笧椤?I will) prepare to fight / (or find ways) to protect myself. / (I will) fight to protect myself.”。
61．題意：您相信生活中有第六感嗎？向您顯示原因或示例。
本題是開放性題目，答案不唯一，合理即可?？梢允牵菏堑?，我相信。有一次我夢(mèng)想考試不及格。第二天我真的做得不好。/是的，我相信。兩個(gè)月前，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校感到不安時(shí)，我母親在工作中受傷了。/不，我不相信。因?yàn)槲疫@輩子從來沒有這種感覺。這可能只是個(gè)玩笑。/不，我不相信。因?yàn)橐苍S那時(shí)有這種感覺只是一次偶然。故答案為“Yes, I believe. Once I dreamed to fail in an exam. I really didn't do well the next day./ Yes, I do. Two months ago, when I felt uneasy at school, my mother hurt herself at work./ No, I don't believe. Because I never have such a feeling in my life. It might just be a joke./ No, I don't. Because maybe it is just a chance/case to have the feeling at the moment. ”。
九、話題作文(共14分)
62．(本題14分)（2021·上海九年級(jí)其他模擬）Write at least 60 words about the topic "_________ makes me grow" (請(qǐng)以"_________讓我成長(zhǎng)"為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。
在你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷中，其成長(zhǎng)過程肯定有來自于自己的拼搏和堅(jiān)持，還會(huì)有來自外力的輔助，它們可能是鼓勵(lì)、幫助、甚至有批評(píng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己自身的感受，選取給你印象最深，影響最大的，理解、經(jīng)歷和感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。)
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【例文】
Failure makes me grow up
I had difficulty in math when I was in Grade 8.However hard I tried, my math grade was still bad. Later, I failed to pass an important examination. It's very painful for me. Before I decided to give up, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson. Failure is the mother of success. What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely. With her encouragement, I was not afraid of math. Finally, my math grades improved. Since then, I have been confident in myself. Up to now, my math has been very good. I don't meet with any difficulty in doing anything.

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