高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 5 Languages around the world精品同步練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

23 Reading For Writing[學(xué)語言]1.文章第二段使用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(When I listen to ...)來舉例說明作者在英語學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題。2.文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句中使用catch一詞要比使用understand更合適，形象地表達出了Liu Wen的英語聽力水平。3.第三段使用了動名詞短語作主語(Listening to English radio programmes)和賓語從句(what I hear)來表達作者的建議。同時在呈現(xiàn)作者英語學(xué)習(xí)存在的問題時也使用了賓語從句(who I'm talking to)。4.文章第四段第三句中bridge一詞是名詞用作動詞，表示“減小、消除兩者間的隔閡、鴻溝或分歧”；且本段作者運用三個if條件狀語從句以及動名詞作賓語(Would you mind opening ...)等句式提出了“在使用英語時如何做到有禮貌”的建議。[學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)]第二段的作者Liu Wen運用并列連詞but自然過渡到自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題。第三段的作者Jia Xin先分享了自己聽力學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗，然后提出了自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題，邏輯清晰，層次分明。第四段作者Li Rui的寫作風(fēng)格與第三段作者Jia Xin的寫作風(fēng)格相同，也是先針對第一段的問題提出建議，而后表達自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題，邏輯清晰。佳句背誦一、開頭部分常用語1.My name is ...I'm writing to you for some help.我叫……，我寫信向你尋求一些幫助。2.I'm writing a letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.我給你寫信想請你幫我一個忙。二、尋求幫助常用語1.Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for help.面對這么多的困難，我不得不向你求助。2.In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to ...so that ...Also, I would like you to ...同時，我懇求你……以便……我也想讓你……3.I would like you to introduce some good ways to learn grammar.我想讓你給我介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)語法的好方法。4.I have met with many difficulties in learning English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中我遇到許多困難。5.I wonder whether you could do me a favor ...我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙……三、結(jié)尾部分常用語1.I'm sure with your help I can make great progress.我相信在你的幫助下我會取得很大的進步。2.I would greatly appreciate your timely help.我將非常感謝你及時的幫助。【核心詞匯】1．have trouble with sth在……方面有麻煩；做某事有困難(教材p.66)I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英語成績挺好的，但現(xiàn)在我在聽力方面有很多麻煩。have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困難have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難[佳句]　I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar.我不擅長英語，我在語法方面有很多麻煩。 [點津]　在使用have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth時，trouble/difficulty往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語變?yōu)閔ave doing形式。2．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同樣的vt.比得上；敵得過(教材p.66)．.. our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.……我們的關(guān)系親密，彼此平等，因此我只需說幾個字，就能消除我們之間的距離。(1)be equal to sth/doing sth　等于/勝任(做)某事equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物without equal＝have no equal 無與倫比(2)equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地[佳句]　Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.當你讀故事遇到意外的結(jié)局時，那種樂趣是無與倫比的。3．demand n．要求；需求 vt.強烈要求；需要 vi.查問(教材p.66)But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand...但是，如果我是跟一個與我不太親近的人說話，那么我得把我的請求說得長一些——我得把它變成一個疑問句，而不是一個要求……(1)be in (great) demand　　　　 (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that ...(should) do sth 要求……做某事(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；難滿足的[佳句]　The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客們的需求。What I want to stress is that some new members are in demand in our group.我想強調(diào)的是，我們隊現(xiàn)在需要一些新成員。[點津]　“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表達，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。4．relate vt.聯(lián)系；講述(教材p.67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每個句子都與主旨有關(guān)嗎？(1)relate sth to sb　　　　向某人講述某事relate to 與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到(2)related adj. 相關(guān)的be related to 與……有關(guān)(3)relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系in relation to 關(guān)于[佳句]　He later related the whole story to me, which made me very happy.他后來給我講了整件事的來龍去脈，這使我很高興。It is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.據(jù)說這部英文短片主要與我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展有關(guān)。【核心句型】句型公式：either ...or ...或者……或者……，要么……要么……(教材p.8)If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不在上課，我要么在圖書館要么在計算機實驗室。連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”的并列連詞有：either ...or ...　　　　　或者……或者……neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……not ...but ... 不是……而是……[佳句]　I often go to either the English Corner or the gym as my after-class activities.課外活動時，我通常要么去“英語角”，要么去體育館。Either he or you are right；this is to say，not both of you are right.要么他對，要么你對，也就是說，不是你們兩個都對。一、單詞拼寫1.Cooking is a s　　　　　　 for him. 2.Chinese is our native t　　　　　　. 3.He usually goes to work by s　　　　　　. 4.The two boys are e　　　　　　 in ability. 5.Wide reading will increase your v　　　　　　. 6.He has bought an a　　　　　　 near the school where his son studies. 7.He put on a pair of short 　　　　　　(褲子) and a T-shirt. 8.How many courses do you have for this 　　　　　　(學(xué)期)? 9.After a 　　　　　　(間隔) of two years,she went back to college. 二、單句語法填空①If you have some trouble (in) getting (get) along with your friends, you can write to them.②You can't imagine what trouble I had solving (solve) the problem.③Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.④No one equals him in courage, about which every one knows.⑤First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.⑥My father came down and demanded to know (know) what was going on.⑦Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.⑧The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.⑨I have a lot to say in relation (relate) to this affair.三、完成句子1.你學(xué)英語最大的問題是什么?What are your biggest 　　　　　　　　　　　learning English? 2.縮小供求差距的最好辦法是提高生產(chǎn)。The best way to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is to increase production. 3.這項工作需要你的耐心。This work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.我和他談了所發(fā)生的事情。I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　him what had happened. 5.我從來就沒有弄懂過大意。有什么建議嗎?I can never get the 　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　? Ⅰ.閱讀理解（1）Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brain.1.To work out a math problem,you need to know 　　　. A.only a certain formulaB.how to memorise some factsC.only some factsD.the method to work it out2.Why were many scientists so successful?A.They received good education.B.They were very clever.C.They knew how to learn.D.They learned lots of facts and formulas.3.How did great scientists study?A.They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B.They did thousands of experiments.C.They always worked hard and never wasted time.D.All of the above. （2）Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.Northern Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland,in the south,is an independent country.In the 1840s,the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This,and a shortage(短缺) of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today,many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independence,Ireland has revived(復(fù)興) its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.4.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came into being.5.The last paragraph is mainly about 　　　. A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer6.What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A Very Difficult HistoryC.Ireland,Past and PresentD.The Independence of Ireland Ⅱ.七選五閱讀理解Some people learn a second language easily.　1　 How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive about learning English.　2　 Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.　3　 The second step is to practise your English.For example,write a diary every day.You will get used to writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving.　4　 You can practise with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your journal.　5　 Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.A.In other words,do not worry about taking risks.B.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.C.This will help you understand the next class.D.Others have trouble learning a new language.E.After each class,think about what you did.F.In addition,you must speak English every day.G.Plan your time carefully. Ⅲ.選詞創(chuàng)境運用下列寫作詞匯,自己創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境,形成一個小語段。(3~5句)global,native,struggle,character,point of view,attitude,means,appreciate________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假如你是李華，你在網(wǎng)上看到李明發(fā)的帖子，他說他的英語口語不好，希望得到大家的幫助，你給他回帖。內(nèi)容要點提示：1．給李明提建議；2．你的練習(xí)英語口語的成功做法；3．你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難一并請求幫助。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

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