
Part 1課堂提升素養(yǎng)
1(教材P40)Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.
不幸的是, 他的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了, 因?yàn)樗贻p, 資歷不夠。
◎unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遺憾地
(1)unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
(2)frtunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的
be frtunate t d sth. 有幸做某事
(3)frtunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地
(4)frtune n. 機(jī)遇;運(yùn)氣
make a frtune 發(fā)財(cái)
seek/try ne's frtune 找出路;碰運(yùn)氣
[佳句] I am frtunate t have such a precius pprtunity t serve as a vlunteer in the activity. 我很幸運(yùn)能有這樣一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)在活動(dòng)中擔(dān)任志愿者。
[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①________ (frtunate), his father died, leaving the whle family even wrse ff.
②________ (frtunate), I succeeded in seizing the nly chance t be a member f this rganizatin.
[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句
③畢業(yè)后, 他決定去那個(gè)大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。
After graduatin, he decided t g t that large city t ____________.
2(教材P41)He finally finished the research paper under his tutr's guidance.
在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下, 他終于完成了研究論文。
◎guidance n.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航
(1)under ne's guidance
=under the guidance f sb.
在某人的指導(dǎo)下
(2)guide v. 引路;指導(dǎo);影響
n. 指南;手冊(cè);向?qū)?br>guide sb. t sp. 領(lǐng)某人去某地
guide sb. t d sth. 指導(dǎo)某人做某事
[佳句] It was under yur prfessinal guidance that we have made such rapid prgress in English.
正是在你的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下, 我們的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步如此之快。
[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Parents shuld guide their children ________ (deal) with daily things instead f ding them fr children.
②________ (guide) by the lcal farmer, we fund the ld huse easily.
[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫
③在老師的指導(dǎo)下, 我們完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。
__________________________, we finished the experiment.
Part 2語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
[自主感知]
①An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.
②We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive...
③We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.
④The dg has been barking fr abut tw hurs. I really hpe it will stp sn.
[自我發(fā)現(xiàn)]
以上句子都用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 其構(gòu)成為:________________, 表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)起一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。
[語(yǔ)法規(guī)則]
一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行或剛剛結(jié)束?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+nt+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。
一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+have/has+(主語(yǔ)+)been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
①He is ill. He's been lying in bed fr three weeks.
他病了。已經(jīng)臥床三個(gè)星期了。
②Yur eyes are red. Have yu been crying?
你眼睛紅了。你是不是一直在哭?
二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
1.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始, 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常和all this time, this week, this mnth, all night, all the mrning, recently等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及since和fr引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
①I have been reading Hemingway's AFarewelltArmsrecently.
我最近一直在讀海明威的《永別了, 武器》。
②She has been reciting the wrds all the mrning.
她整個(gè)上午都在背單詞。
③This is what I have been expecting since my childhd.
這是我從小以來(lái)就一直期待著的事情。
2.表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。
①M(fèi)y clthes are all wet. I've been wrking in the rain.
我的衣服全濕了。我剛才一直在雨中干活。
②He is quite tired. He's been fixing his car in the yard.
他非常累。他剛才一直在院子里修車。
3.表示一個(gè)近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
①Yu've been saying that fr five years.
這話你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了五年了。
②He has been writing articles t the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
自從任教以來(lái), 他一直在為報(bào)紙雜志撰稿。
4.表達(dá)較重的感情色彩。
①What have yu been ding t my dictinary?
看你把我的字典弄成什么樣子了?
②Time has been flying s quickly!
時(shí)間過(guò)得可真快啊!
③T much has been happening tday.
今天可真是個(gè)多事的日子。
[巧學(xué)活用1]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I____________ (teach) English fr almst twenty years. I will teach until retirement.
②In rder t find the missing child, villagers ____________ (d) all they can ver the past five hurs.
③In 1996, I mved t Canada with my husband and I ____________ (live) there since then.
④Jim ____________ (phne) his grandparents every night fr the past week.
三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù), 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性。
①Have yu been meeting him recently?
你最近常和他見面嗎?
②Have yu met him recently?
你最近見過(guò)他嗎?
2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩, 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般是平鋪直敘。
①I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.
我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(可能表示不滿)
②I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.
我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí))
3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作, 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
①Wh has been eating the ranges?
誰(shuí)一直在吃這些橙子呀? (還剩余一些)
②Wh has eaten the ranges?
誰(shuí)把橙子吃光了? (強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩)
[巧學(xué)活用2]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) arund that level since.
②He ________ (listen) t English prgrams since he came t the US, s he ________ (make) great prgress.
③The little by is dirty frm head t ft because he ________ (play) in the mud all mrning.
④[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Peple ________ (pur) int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
Part 1 課堂提升素養(yǎng)
探究新知 發(fā)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
1.①Unfrtunately ②Frtunately ③seek/try his frtune
2.①t deal ②Guided ③Under the guidance f ur teacher
Part 2 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
[自我發(fā)現(xiàn)]
have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞
[巧學(xué)活用1]
①have been teaching ②have been ding
③have been living ④has been phning
[巧學(xué)活用2]
①has remained ②has been listening has made
③has been playing ④have been puring
這是一份英語(yǔ)Unit 4 Adversity and Course學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì),共9頁(yè)。
這是一份高中Unit 4 Adversity and Course導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案,共17頁(yè)。
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