
Part 1課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計
自讀課文 疏通文脈大意
Task 1文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)
1.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Perce Blackbrw admired Shackletn very much.
B.Shackletn tk Perce Blackbrw t the ship.
C.Perce Blackbrw missed his mther very much.
D.Perce Blackbrw's diary abut the great expeditin.
2.Match the main idea f each paragraph.
Part 1(Para.1)________
Part 2(Paras.2~4)________
Part 3(Paras.5~7)________
Part 4(Paras.8~14)________
A.Perce Blackbrw jined the expeditin.
B.Perce Blackbrw's reasn fr jining the expeditin.
C.They encuraged each ther in the face f difficulties.
D.The jurney was nt easy.
Task 2文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)理解
Read the text n Pages 38~39 carefully and then chse the best answer.
1.When Perce Blackbrw was assigned t be a steward at first, he was ________.
A.a(chǎn)ngry and disappinted
B.hpeless and disappinted
C.satisfied and excited
D.wrried and angry
2.Why did Shackletn allw Hussey t keep his banj?
A.Because the banj was valuable.
B.Because Shackletn liked the banj.
C.Because the banj was small.
D.Because Hussey culd play it t keep ur spirits up.
3.Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
A.While we were at Elephant Island, we fed n a seal r a penguin.
B.Frank was the kindest man f all the crew.
C.Shackletn left the Elephant Island fr help by himself.
D.Thmas Orde-Lees was a little selfish and bad-tempered.
4.Which f the fllwing did nt make Perce hpeful fr the future?
A.Frank and Ernest's patience and kindness.
B.Frank and Ernest's genuine cncern fr thers.
C.Frank and Ernest's perseverance.
D.Frank and Ernest's reslve.
Task 3文本理解:續(xù)寫佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences t describe the md.(細(xì)讀短文并找出心理描寫的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences t describe a persn.(細(xì)讀短文并找出人物描寫的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(4)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences t describe the envirnment. (細(xì)讀短文并找出環(huán)境描寫的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
(4)________________________________________________________________________
精讀課文 疏通理解障礙
[讀文清障]
①expeditin [?eksp?'d??n] n. 探險;遠(yuǎn)征;探險隊
②endurance [?n'dj??r?ns] n. 忍耐力;耐久力
endure v.忍耐, 容忍
③f ne's day 在某人那個年代
④diary entry 日記
⑤vigur (NAmE vigr)
['v?ɡ?(r)] n.精力;力量;活力
full f vigur充滿活力
vigrus adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的
⑥apply t d sth.申請做某事
⑦turn sb. dwn 拒絕(某人)
⑧qualified ['kw?l?fa?d] adj. 符合資格;具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)
be qualified t 能勝任
qualify v.使具有資格;取得資格
⑨enthusiastic
[?n?θju?zi'?st?k]
adj. 熱情的;熱心的
be enthusiastic abut 熱衷于, 對……充滿熱情
enthusiasm n. 熱情, 熱忱
⑩g alng with和……一起去
?abard [?'b??d] adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)
g abard 上船;上飛機
?cupbard ['k?b?d] n.櫥柜;壁櫥;衣柜
?unfrtunately
[?n'f??t??n?tli]
adv.不幸地;遺憾地
?set ff 出發(fā), 動身
?assign [?'sa?n]vt.分派;布置;分配
assign sb. t d sth.指派某人做某事
assignment n.(分派的)工作;任務(wù)
?steward ['stju??d] n.(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員
stewardess n.(輪船、飛機或火車上的)女乘務(wù)員;女服務(wù)員
?serve vt.(給某人) 提供;端上;服務(wù)
?envy ['envi] n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌
ut f envy 出于妒忌
?well and truly 確實地;準(zhǔn)確地
?crush [kr??] vt.毀壞;壓壞;壓碎 n.擁擠的人群
eq \(○,\s\up1(21)) sink [s??k] vi.(sank r sunk, sunk)沉沒;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉沒
eq \(○,\s\up1(22)) abandn [?'b?nd?n] vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄
abandn ding sth.放棄做某事
eq \(○,\s\up1(23)) stve [st?uv] n.爐具;廚房灶具
eq \(○,\s\up1(24)) blanket ['bl??k?t] n.毯子
eq \(○,\s\up1(25)) panic v.(使)驚慌
eq \(○,\s\up1(26)) belngings [b?'l????z]
n. [pl.]財物;動產(chǎn)
persnal belngings 私人物品
eq \(○,\s\up1(27)) banj ['b?nd???] n. 班卓琴(樂器)
eq \(○,\s\up1(28)) keep ne's spirits up 振奮某人的精神
eq \(○,\s\up1(29)) frm bad t wrse 每況愈下;越來越糟
eq \(○,\s\up1(30)) miserable ['m?zr?bl] adj.痛苦的;令人難受的
eq \(○,\s\up1(31)) sn after 稍后, 不久以后
eq \(○,\s\up1(32)) vyage ['v???d?] n.&vi.航海;航行
make a vyage 出海;航行
eq \(○,\s\up1(33)) make it 成功做到
eq \(○,\s\up1(34)) navy ['ne?vi] n.海軍;海軍部隊
naval adj.海軍的, 軍艦的
eq \(○,\s\up1(35)) feel lw 情緒不高
eq \(○,\s\up1(36)) decent ['di?snt] adj. 相當(dāng)不錯的;正派的;得體的 decently adv.正派地;高雅地
eq \(○,\s\up1(37)) csy ['k??zi] adj.溫馨的;舒適的
eq \(○,\s\up1(38)) be interrupted by 被……打斷
eq \(○,\s\up1(39)) a rush f 一陣……
eq \(○,\s\up1(40)) hld n 堅持
eq \(○,\s\up1(41)) turn int 變成, 進(jìn)入
eq \(○,\s\up1(42)) selfish ['self??] adj. 自私的
eq \(○,\s\up1(43)) gd/bad-tempered adj. 脾氣好的/壞的
eq \(○,\s\up1(44)) genuine ['d?enju?n] adj.真正的;真誠的;可信賴的 genuinely adv.真誠地;誠實地
eq \(○,\s\up1(45)) perseverance [?p??s?'v??r?ns]
n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神
persevere [?p??s?'v??(r)]
vi.堅持;孜孜以求
eq \(○,\s\up1(46)) reslve [r?'z?lv] vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難) n.決心;堅定的信念
reslutin [?rez?'lu??n] n.決議;解決;堅定
eq \(○,\s\up1(47)) after all 畢竟, 終究
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin① with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance② in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day③ and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins [1]. Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries④.
[1]此處it作形式主語, t be part f his expeditins是不定式短語作真正的主語。
31 Oct 1914
., it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin [2].
[2]“it s happened that...”意為“碰巧……”。此處it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f [3]. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur⑤. Hwever, when I applied t⑥ jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn⑦ because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified⑧. But I was s enthusiastic⑨ abut the idea f ging alng with⑩ them that I secretly went abard? his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard?. [4] Unfrtunately?, three days after we set ff? I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first!” He assigned? me t be a steward?, and I nw serve? meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
[3]此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾先行詞adventure。
[4]本句是“”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句, 意為“如此……以至……”。
Hw everyne will envy? me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
21 Nv 1915
The jurney has nt been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica [5]. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly? stuck! We saw the ship get crushed? by the ice. And when the ship sankB21 [6], ur hearts sank with it.
[5]此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
[6]此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
Befre we abandnedB22 the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stveB23, candles, clthes, and blanketsB24. This was n time t panicB25. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngingsB26, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banjB27. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits upB28.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, [7] and the ice will sn begin t melt.
[7]此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。
20 May 1916
We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrseB29. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserableB30 place. Sn afterB31 we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away—the vyageB32 was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make itB33 in ur small bats [8].
If Shackletn fails, [9] will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navyB34 in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here [10].
[8]此處是“”結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“太……而不能……”。
[9]此處是if引導(dǎo)的真實條件句。
[10]此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
I feel lwB35. It's cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decentB36 fd, warm and dry clthes, a csyB37 bedrm, sunny days, and my mther's , these happy memries are sn interrupted byB38 a sudden cld rush fB39 air.
I shuted, “Shut the dr!”
“Hld nB40 nw, Perce. Dn't yu g turning intB41 anther Tm, ” came the reply.“We've caught anther penguin, s it's penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfishB42 and bad-temperedB43 as Thmas Orde-Lees! [11]
[11]本句是一個感嘆句, 結(jié)構(gòu)為“Hw+副詞+主語+謂語(行為動詞)!”。
Withut Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by nw. [12] Their genuineB44 cncern fr thers, their perseveranceB45, and their reslveB46 fill me with hpe.
[12]本句中withut表示條件, 引出虛擬語氣。
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after allB47.
[課文翻譯]
一次成功的失敗
珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅忍號”南極探險之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個時代最著名的探險家之一, 參加他的探險活動被認(rèn)為是一種極大的榮譽。以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記。
1914年10月31日
……嗯, 碰巧有一天早上我買了一份報紙, 看到了有關(guān)南極探險的廣告。
與偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士一起去南極探險——這是我夢寐以求的探險。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。我19歲, 身體健康, 充滿活力。然而, 當(dāng)我申請加入探險隊時, 沙克爾頓拒絕了我, 因為他認(rèn)為我太年輕并且不夠資格。但我對與他們一同探險充滿了熱情, 于是我偷偷地登上了他的船——“堅忍號”, 藏在了一個小櫥柜里。不幸的是, 我們出發(fā)三天后, 我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。沙克爾頓不想返回, 所以他給了我一份工作, 就在他向我保證過“如果有人要被吃掉, 那么你就是第一個!”后。他安排我做服務(wù)員, 我現(xiàn)在給28個人提供一日三餐。
當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時, 大家會多么羨慕我??!
1915年11月21日
這段旅程并不容易。當(dāng)我們接近南極洲時, “堅忍號”被困在了冰里。冰把我們周圍都凍住了, 我們徹底被困住了!我們看到船被冰壓壞了。船沉了, 我們的心也跟著沉了。
在我們棄船之前, 沙克爾頓平靜地把我們召集在一起, 告訴我們要搶救最重要的物資——小船、我們的食物、爐灶、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。現(xiàn)在不是恐慌的時候。我們不允許攜帶大部分個人物品, 沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了他所有的黃金。但令我們吃驚的是, 他讓赫西保留了他的班卓琴。赫西經(jīng)常彈奏它來振奮我們的精神。
我們現(xiàn)在在冰上扎營, 我們一直在設(shè)法生存。但是春天要來了, 冰很快就會開始融化。
1916年5月20日
我們已經(jīng)掙扎了好幾天了, 但是象島上的情況越來越糟。我們現(xiàn)在在這個令人難受的地方的巖石岸邊, 擠在我們的一只小船下面。我們到達(dá)后不久, 沙克爾頓就離開了我們, 到1 320公里外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這次航行太危險、太困難了, 我們無法全部乘我們的小船離開。如果沙克爾頓失敗了, 我們還有得救的希望嗎?不。世界上沒有海軍會在象島停留, 也沒有其他人知道我們在這里。
我情緒不高。天氣又冷又多風(fēng)。島上沒有植物。有時我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝吃, 否則就沒有食物。我試圖去想更快樂的事情:像樣的食物、溫暖干燥的衣服、舒適的臥室、陽光明媚的日子, 還有我媽媽的臉龐……然而, 這些快樂的回憶很快就被突然襲來的冷空氣打斷了。
我喊道:“關(guān)門!”
“現(xiàn)在要堅持住啊, 珀西。你可不要變成另一個湯姆。”傳來了回答。“我們又抓了一只企鵝, 所以今晚是企鵝湯!”
上帝保佑弗蘭克·懷爾德, 繼我們的領(lǐng)袖歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓之后最善良的人。我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯那樣自私且脾氣壞呢!
如果沒有弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特, 我們早就死了。他們對他人真誠的關(guān)心, 他們的毅力和決心使我充滿了希望。
也許我們終究還是有機會回家的。
自查語基 落實基本知能
Ⅰ.核心詞匯
根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞
1.in face f ________ 面對逆境
2.________ cld 嚴(yán)寒
3.jin an ________ 加入一個探險隊
4.shw remarkable ________
展現(xiàn)出非凡的忍耐力
5.be full f ________ 充滿活力
6.g ________ the ship 登船
7.ut f ________ 出于妒忌
8.begin t ________ 開始下沉
9.electric __________ 電熱毯
10.a(chǎn) ________ place 一個悲慘的地方
11.a(chǎn) dangerus ________ 一次危險的航海
12.jin the ________ 參加海軍
13.a(chǎn) ________ bedrm 一間舒適的臥室
14.selfish and ________ 自私且脾氣壞
15.shw ________ cncern fr thers
對他人表現(xiàn)出真誠的關(guān)心
16.be ________ t Oliver 對奧利弗很殘忍
17.a(chǎn) ________ investigatin 一次徹底的調(diào)查
18.buy sme new ________ 買一些新家具
19.be cld and ________ 又冷又濕
20.cmbine educatin with ________
把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來
21.under ne's ________ 在某人的指導(dǎo)下
22.a(chǎn)n ________ campaign 一個廣告宣傳活動
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
1.________ ['kw?l?fa?d] adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualify vt.(使)具有資格;(使)合格→qualificatin n.資格;資歷;資格證書
2.________[?n?θju?zi'?st?k] adj.熱情的;熱心的→enthusiastically adv.熱心地→enthusiasm n.熱心;熱情
3.________[?'sa?n] vt.分派;布置;分配→assignment n.任務(wù);作業(yè);分配;指派
4.________[?'b?nd?n] vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄→abandned adj.被拋棄的;報廢的;自暴自棄的
5.________ [b?'l??z] n.財物;動產(chǎn)→belng vi.屬于
6.________ ['self??] adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利
7.________ [?p??s?'v??(r)] vi.堅持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神
8.________ [r?'z?lv] vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難) n.決心;堅定的信念→reslutin n.決議;解決;堅定
9.________ ['f??t??n?tli] adv.幸運地→frtune n.機遇;運氣→unfrtunate adj.不幸的→unfrtunately adv. 不幸地;遺憾地
構(gòu)詞規(guī)律
根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞
-ance 常用于動詞之后構(gòu)成名詞。
endure v.→endurance n. 忍耐力; 耐久力
persevere v.→________ n. 毅力; 任性
perfrm v.→________ n. 表演; 表現(xiàn)
appear v.→________ n. 出現(xiàn); 容貌
Ⅲ.重點短語
1.________________ 夢想
2.________________ 拒絕某人
3.________________ 出發(fā), 使爆炸
4.________________ 被……困住
5.________________ 扔掉
6.________________ 讓某人驚訝的是
7.________________ 振奮某人的精神
8.________________ 每況愈下
9.________________ 握?。粓猿植恍?;稍等
10.________________ 成功做到
Ⅳ.重點句型
1.[句型]完全倒裝
[教材]__________________ Blackbrw's diary entries. 以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記.
2.[句型]It happened that...碰巧.
[教材]Well, ________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
好吧, 一天早晨, 我碰巧買了份報紙, 看到了這則有關(guān)南極探險的招募廣告。
3.[句型]意為 “太……而不能……”
[教材]The vyage was ________________ fr all f us ________________ in ur small bats.
這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了, 乘坐小船肯定無法讓每個人都到達(dá)。
4.[句型]as lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
[教材]It will eventually lead t success ____________ yu persevere.
只要你堅持下去, 最終就會成功。
5.[句型]如此……以至于……, 在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
[教材]But I was __________________________________________ I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard.
但我非常想跟他們一起去, 于是我偷偷上了他的船——“堅忍號”, 藏在一個小柜子里。
Ⅴ.理清復(fù)雜句式
[翻譯]然而, 當(dāng)我申請加入探險隊時, 沙克爾頓拒絕了我, 因為他認(rèn)為我太年輕, 并且不夠資格。
[翻譯]當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時,大家會多么羨慕我?。?br>Part 2課堂提升素養(yǎng)
探究新知 發(fā)展語言知識
1(教材P38)Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries. 以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記。
◎句型公式:完全倒裝
(1)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語, 而主語較長且主語是名詞時, 為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語, 常把表語放在句首, 引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+be+主語”;
(2)表示處所、方位、時間等的副詞如here, there, nw, then, up, dwn, in, ut, ff等或介詞(短語)放在句首, 而主語是名詞, 且謂語動詞是be, sit, lie, stand, cme, g, exist, live, rush等不及物動詞時, 句子用完全倒裝。
[佳句] Here are sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte the campus cultural cnstructin. 下面就如何推進(jìn)校園文化建設(shè)提出一些切實可行的建議。
[寫美]——完成句子
①我們學(xué)校前面有一條美麗的河流, 放學(xué)后我們可以在那里放松自己。
________________________________, where we will relax urselves after schl.
②出席晚會的有格林先生, 還有許多其他的賓客。
__________________________ Mr. Green and many ther guests.
③公共汽車坐滿了人, 前面坐著許多孩子。
________________________ in the frnt f which were sitting quite a few children.
2(教材P38)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified.
然而, 當(dāng)我申請加入探險隊時, 沙克爾頓拒絕了我, 因為他認(rèn)為我太年輕并且不夠資格。
◎turn sb. dwn 拒絕(某人);調(diào)小
把……調(diào)低
turn t 求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向;翻至(某一頁)
turn up 出現(xiàn);把……調(diào)高
turn ver 翻過來;移交
turn ut 結(jié)果是……;生產(chǎn), 制造
[佳句] When I turned t him fr help, he turned me dwn withut hesitatin, which made me very upset.
當(dāng)我向他求助時, 他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我, 這讓我很沮喪。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①[2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]This time, she turned ________ the fire s it cked nicely.
②I sincerely hpe yur trip in China will turn ________ a mst unfrgettable experience in life.
③My genuine friend prmised that he wuld turn________ at my birthday party.
[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
④他經(jīng)歷了一些痛苦的事情, 睡不著覺, 在床上不時地翻來覆去。
Having undergne smething miserable, he did nt fall asleep, ____________________________.
◎qualified adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)
(1)be qualified fr sth. 有資格獲得某物
be qualified t d sth. 有資格做某事
(2)qualify vt.&vi. (使)具備資格;(使)合格
qualify sb. t d sth. (使)某人有資格做某事
(3)qualificatin n. 資格;資歷;資格證書
[佳句] With a gd cmmand f English, I am quite qualified fr the jb.我的英語很好,完全可以勝任這份工作。(申請信)
[練通]——單句語法填空
⑤I wasn't qualified ________ (apply) fr the jb really but I gt it anyhw.
⑥Last year, ne in five bys left schl withut a ________ (qualify).
[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之推薦信
⑦I'm greatly cnvinced that my friend Wang Ming ____________________ (能勝任這份工作). Nt nly des he have abundant teaching experience but he is enthusiastic and genuine, ________________________________ (使他也有資格幫助你兒子取得進(jìn)步).
3(教材P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard.
但我對與他們同行的想法非常感興趣, 于是我偷偷地上了“堅忍號”輪船, 藏在一個小櫥柜里。
◎enthusiastic adj.熱情的;熱心的
(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth.
對(做)某事熱情
be enthusiastic t d sth. 做某事很熱情
(2)enthusiasm n. 熱心;熱忱;熱情
lack/be full f enthusiasm 缺乏/充滿熱情
with enthusiasm (=enthusiastically)
熱情地
[佳句] Engaged emplyees are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut satisfying custmer needs.
敬業(yè)的員工更有可能對滿足客戶的需求充滿熱情。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The yung girl is very enthusiastic ________ (read) a nvel in her spare time.
②He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus, he will never be enthusiastic ________ helping thse in truble.
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Inspired by the ________ (enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句
④[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ, 讀后續(xù)寫]盡管失敗了幾次, 伯納德和杰克仍然熱情地做爆米花。
Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn __________________________ in spite f several failures.
◎abard adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)
(1)g abard the bus/train/ship/plane
上公共汽車/火車/輪船/飛機
Welcme abard! 歡迎乘坐(車、船、飛機)!
(2)bard n. 板
v. 登記;上船
n bard 在船/火車/飛機上
(3)abrad adv. 在國外;到海外
adj. 往國外的
bth at hme and abrad
國內(nèi)外
[佳句] Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre barding the plane.
根據(jù)航空公司的規(guī)定, 我們建議你在登機前關(guān)掉手機。
[練通]——補全句子
⑤He was tall ________________ (有寬寬的肩膀)and a beard and always __________________ (面帶微笑).
⑥Learning that yu will ____________________________________ (國外深造), I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary ds and dn'ts.
[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句
⑦這對年輕夫婦一上船, 他們就吃東西、說話、大笑, 好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。
The instant ____________________________________________, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)
4(教材P38)He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
他安排我做服務(wù)員, 我現(xiàn)在給28個人提供一日三餐。
◎assign vt.分派;布置;分配
(1)assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. t sb.
給某人分配(布置)某物/某事
(2)assignment n. 任務(wù);作業(yè);分配;指派
[佳句] The mnitr assigned us t make preparatins fr the party the next week.
班長讓我們?yōu)橄轮艿呐蓪ψ鰷?zhǔn)備。
[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日活動
During the Tree Planting Day, ur mnitr ________________________ (分配給每名學(xué)生一個具體的任務(wù)). I __________________ (被派去挖) the pits and ______________________________ (我同桌的任務(wù)) was t put sil int the pits.
5(教材P38)Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時, 大家會多么羨慕我?。?br>◎envy n. &vt.羨慕;妒忌
(1)envy sb. sth. 羨慕某人有某物
envy sb. ding sth. 羨慕某人做某事
(2)with envy 羨慕地;嫉妒地
ut f envy 出于嫉妒
green with envy 嫉妒地眼紅
[佳句] Hnestly speaking, I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.
老實說, 我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號, 我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Only she has access t such precius resurces, which ________ (envy) by her fellws.
②All the girls at the dance watched her ________ envy when she danced with the prince.
[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫
③當(dāng)我在學(xué)校文化藝術(shù)節(jié)上進(jìn)行才藝表演時, 我的朋友非常羨慕。
My friends ____________________ when I gave a talent shw at ur schl's cultural art festival.
6(教材P38)And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了, 我們的心也跟著沉了。
◎sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking)vi. 沉沒;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉沒
sink int /dwn/back 頹然坐下/重重倒下
ne' s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重; 情緒低落
a sinking feeling/ship 頹喪感/沉船
[佳句] With a sinking heart, he dragged his feet n the way hme.
他心情沉重, 拖著沉重的腳步回家。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①She murmured her thanks and ________ ( sink) dwn int her chair.
②Fr a lng time, he just stared at the blank befre him, merrily, ________ (sink) in sweet memries in the past.
[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
③她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲傷,忍不住落下淚來。
____________. She felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn't hld back her tears.
7(教材P38)Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies.
在我們棄船之前, 沙克爾頓平靜地把我們召集在一起, 告訴我們要搶救最重要的物資。
◎abandn vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄 n.放任;放縱
(1)abandn neself t... 沉湎于……;縱情于……
abandn ding sth. 放棄做某事
(2)with abandn 放縱地;放任地
(3)abandned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的;自暴自棄的
be abandned t (ding) 沉湎于……
[佳句] We shuld abandn thse bad habits that are harmful t ur health, such as smking and drinking.
我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的壞習(xí)慣, 如吸煙、喝酒等。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①[2022·全國乙卷]The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ________ (abandn).
②The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms ________ abandn.
[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
I abandned myself t cmputer games. I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.
③→__________________________, I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
④→__________________________, I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
8(教材P38)We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld.
我們不允許攜帶大部分個人物品, 沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了他所有的黃金。
◎belngings n.[pl.]財物;動產(chǎn)
(1)belnging n. 歸屬
a sense f belnging 歸屬感
(2)belng vi. 屬于
belng t 屬于……;是……的成員
[佳句] When he jined the club, he felt a sense f belnging. 他加入俱樂部時, 感覺到了一種歸屬感。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①My heart sank when I learned that all my ________ (belng) had been stlen.
②In my pinin, yu'd better put the bk where it ________ (belng).
[寫美]——一句多譯
眾所周知, 中國是屬于第三世界的國家。
③It is knwn t us that China is a cuntry ____________ the Third Wrld.(定語從句)
④As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry ____________ the Third Wrld.(分詞作定語)
[溫馨提示] belng t 不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)。
9(教材P39)The vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.
這次航行太危險、太困難了, 我們無法全部乘我們的小船離開。
◎句型公式:“”意為“太……而不能……”
(1)“t+adj./adv.(+fr sb.)+t d sth.”表示否定意義, 意為“太……而(某人)不能……”;
(2)當(dāng)“”用來修飾表現(xiàn)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞, 如anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等時, 不定式表達(dá)肯定意義;
(3)“can't/can ”意為“再怎么……也不過分”。
[佳句] [2021·浙江卷1月讀后續(xù)寫]It was t difficult fr me t pull my head ut f the giant pumpkin. Hence, I was t eager t turn t my father fr assistance.
把我的頭從巨大的南瓜里拔出來對我來說太難了。 因此, 我急于向父親尋求幫助。
[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句
①得知你在比賽中獲得了一等獎我太高興了, 因此我寫信表示祝賀。(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)
I am ________________ that yu have wn the first prize in the cntest, s I'm writing t cnvey my sincere cngratulatins.
②要不是你慷慨的幫助, 我不會找到這樣一份體面的工作。因此, 我怎么感謝你都不為過。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)
But fr yur generus help, I wuldn't have fund a decent jb. ______________________.
10(教材P39)Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
他們對他人真誠的關(guān)心, 他們的毅力和決心使我充滿了希望。
◎reslve vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難) n.決心;堅定的信念
(1)reslve t d sth. 決定做某事
reslve n 決定/決心……
(2)reslutin n. 決定;解決;堅定
[佳句] I have reslved t assign the mst challenging task t Tm—a hard-wrking and enthusiastic man.
我已經(jīng)決定把這項最具挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)分配給湯姆——一個既勤奮又熱情的人。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①We must find a way ____________ (reslve) these prblems befre it's t late.
②Once she has made a ________ (reslve) t d it, yu wn't get her t change her mind.
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part 1 課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計
自讀課文 疏通文脈大意
Task 1
1.D 2.BADC
Task 2
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
Task 3
1.(1)And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
(2)This was n time t panic.
(3)I feel lw.
2.(1)At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur.
(2)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard.
(3)Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!
(4)Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
3.(1)The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck!
(2)We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
(3)It's cld and windy.
(4)The island has n plants.
自查語基 落實基本知能
Ⅰ.
1.a(chǎn)dversity 2.bitter 3.expeditin 4.endurance 5.vigur
6.a(chǎn)bard 7.envy 8.sink 9.blanket 10.miserable
11.vyage 12.navy 13.csy 14.bad-tempered
15.genuine 16.cruel 17.thrugh 18.furniture
19.damp 20.recreatin 21.guidance 22.advertising
Ⅱ.
1.qualified 2.enthusiastic 3.assign 4.abandn
5.belngings 6.selfish 7.persevere 8.reslve
9.frtunately
構(gòu)詞規(guī)律 perseverance perfrmance appearance
Ⅲ.
1.dream f 2.turn sb. dwn 3.set ff 4.becme stuck in 5.thrw away 6.t ne's surprise 7.keep ne's spirits up 8.frm bad t wrse 9.hld n 10.make it
Ⅳ.
1.Belw are sme f
2.it s happened that
3.t dangerus and difficult t make it
4.a(chǎn)s lng as
5.s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that
Ⅴ.
1.時間狀語;原因狀語;賓語
2.感嘆;時間狀語;定語
Part 2 課堂提升素養(yǎng)
探究新知 發(fā)展語言知識
1.①In frnt f ur schl lies a beautiful river ②Present at the party were ③Crwded was the bus
2.①dwn ②ut ③up ④turning ver in bed frm time t time ⑤t apply ⑥qualificatin ⑦is qualified fr the jb which qualifies him t help yur sn make prgress
3.①t read ②abut ③enthusiasm
④enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
⑤with brad shulders wre a brad smile
⑥g abrad fr further study
⑦the yung cuple barded/ went abard the ship
4.a(chǎn)ssigned a specific task t each student was assigned t dig my deskmate's assignment
5.①is envied ②with ③were green with envy
6.①sank/sunk ②sinking ③Her heart sank
7.①abandned ②with ③Abandning myself t cmputer games ④Abandned t cmputer games
8.①belngings ②belngs ③which belngs t
④belnging t
9.①t glad t learn ②S I can't thank yu t much
10.①t reslve ②reslutin
這是一份英語Unit 4 Adversity and Course學(xué)案設(shè)計,共9頁。
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