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1.worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的(教材原句)Even though being a scout has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile.雖然當球探有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我覺得這是值得的。?His excellent grades made his efforts worthwhile.他的優(yōu)異成績使他的努力變得值得。?I consider it worthwhile to keep reading the classics.我認為堅持閱讀經(jīng)典作品是值得的。?It is worthwhile consulting/to consult your teacher about it again.再向你的老師請教一下這件事是值得的。[歸納探究]make...worthwhile 使……值得consider/find/think...worthwhile 認為……值得；覺得……值得It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做某事是值得的[即學即練] 單句語法填空①________ isn't worthwhile for you to wait any longer.②It is worthwhile ________ (take) the trouble to explain a job fully. 2.enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱衷的(教材原句)．..someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard.……一個非常熱心、喜歡非常努力地工作的人。?She is enthusiastic about the poems of this Poet Laureate.她對這位桂冠詩人的詩很感興趣。?He is very enthusiastic about carrying out education in the countryside.他對在農(nóng)村開展教育事業(yè)非常熱心。?The fans cheer enthusiastically for their favorite players and teams.狂熱愛好者們熱情地為他們喜愛的選手和隊伍歡呼。?He is full of enthusiasm for future life.他對未來的生活充滿了熱情。[歸納探究]be enthusiastic about/for/over sth. 對……熱心be enthusiastic in... 在……方面熱心be enthusiastic to do sth. 喜歡做某事have enthusiasm for sth. 對某事有熱情[單詞積累] enthusiasm n．熱情，熱忱 enthusiast n．熱情人enthusiastically adv.熱情地[即學即練] 單句語法填空①Today, I am just as enthusiastic ________ my job as the day I first started.②She is enthusiastic about ______ (help) others.③The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering ______ (enthusiastic) for the athletes.④We shouldn't feel discouraged right after the failure. Rather, we should keep trying ________ enthusiasm.⑤The actors inspired the kids with their ________ (enthusiastic)． 3.upset adj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的，難過的 v．使生氣，使心煩意亂，打翻?She was upset to know that he had lost the manuscript.得知他丟失了手稿，她很難過。?Try not to be too upset about it.盡量不要為此過于煩惱。?She was upset with me about my rejection.她因為我的拒絕而生我的氣。?I was upset that Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.我走過黛比身邊時，她沒有理我，我為此感到不快。?It upset him that his friend had passed away.他的朋友去世了，他很難過。?This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.這個決定很可能會使許多人不快。[歸納探究]be upset to do sth./that... 做……讓人心煩意亂，……讓人心煩意亂be upset about sth. 為某事心煩be upset with sb. 生某人的氣It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 做……讓某人煩心/……讓某人煩心upset the whole plan 打亂整個計劃[一言助記] The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the desk, which upset my plan for feeding my pet. My kid was upset about it.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結果，我打翻了書桌上的一杯牛奶，這打亂了我喂寵物的計劃。我的孩子對此很不高興。[即學即練] 單句語法填空①Anne's sister Margot was very upset ________ her family had to move.②She was upset ________ (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled.③My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset ________ it.④You are not still upset ________ me, are you?⑤She stood up suddenly, ______ (upset) a glass of wine. 熟記下列重要知識點①live life to the full 充實地生活②not lift a finger 一點兒忙也不幫③a wet blanket 掃興的人或物④an eager beaver 一個做事勤奮的人⑤drag one's feet 拖拉⑥turn over a new leaf 改過自新⑦feel low 情緒不高⑧come across 偶遇⑨run for 競選⑩be proud of 以……為自豪 
動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.②Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “l(fā)ife” of its subject.③We plan to buy more paintings this year.④I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.⑤My parents are fond of going to art galleries.⑥She is looking forward to starting art classes at her new school.二、語法規(guī)則理解1．句①②③中的動詞后接________作賓語。2．句④⑤⑥中的動詞短語后跟________作賓語。
動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式作賓語主要用在固定動詞、介詞之后。 
動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語1．動詞-ing形式作賓語(1)下列動詞只能用動詞-ing形式作賓語： admit (承認), appreciate (欣賞), consider (考慮), mention (提及), delay (耽誤), enjoy (喜歡), finish (完成), imagine (想象), miss (錯過), practise (練習), resist (抵抗), risk (冒險), advise/suggest (建議), mind (介意), avoid (避免), allow (允許)。?I'm considering going abroad for further study.我在考慮出國深造。?We should avoid making the same mistake.我們應該避免犯同樣的錯誤。?He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.他為這次工作面試做了充分準備，因為他不能冒險失去這個好機會。(2)英語中有些動詞短語也常跟動詞-ing作賓語。常見的有： be good at (擅長), be fond of (喜歡), be worth (值), devote to (致力于), feel like (想要), give up (放棄), have trouble/difficulty (in) (做某事有困難), look forward to (期望), pay attention to (注意), put off (推遲), be/get used to (習慣于), insist on (堅持)等。?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望著收到你的來信。[巧學妙記] 歌訣巧記常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)：建議考慮堅持練(suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise)，允許想象棄冒險(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk)，阻止抵抗否逃脫(prevent, resist, deny, escape)，不禁介意保持完(can't help, mind, keep, finish)，耽誤推遲求原諒(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse)，承認錯過欣喜歡(admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy)。2．動詞不定式作賓語(1)不定式作賓語時，往往跟在某些及物動詞后面，常見的有： agree (同意), offer (提出), intend/plan (打算，計劃), demand (要求), promise (答應), help (幫忙), prepare (準備), decide (決定), refuse (拒絕), choose (選擇), wish/hope/want/expect (希望，想要), fail (不能), pretend (假裝), manage (設法), determine (決心), beg (懇求，祈求), arrange (安排，準備), threaten (威脅), claim (聲稱), aim (以……為目標), hesitate (猶豫不決)等。?We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.我們約好在此地見面，但是她到現(xiàn)在還沒有露面。?They managed to finish the work on time.他們設法按時完成了工作。[巧學妙記] 歌訣巧記常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：同意提出做計劃，要求答應來幫忙。準備決定遭拒絕，敢于選擇有希望。不能做到莫假裝，設法做成決心強。懇求安排又威脅，聲稱目標不猶豫。(2)“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作賓語“疑問詞(who, which, when, where, how, what等)＋不定式”結構在句中起名詞作用，可充當主語、表語、賓語。下列動詞可接“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語： teach, remember, forget, decide, wonder, show, learn, consider, know等。?He taught me how to cook.他教我如何做飯。?Have you decided where to spend your holiday?你決定去哪兒度假了嗎？(3)it可以充當形式賓語，指代真正的賓語不定式，可以用于該句型的動詞有： consider, make, feel, find, think等。?He feels it his duty to help others.他覺得幫助別人是他的職責。?He found it hard to learn maths well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難。3．動詞-ing形式作賓語與動詞不定式作賓語的用法區(qū)別(1)可接動名詞和不定式作賓語但意義不同的動詞(短語)
?At the amusing performance, the audience couldn't help laughing.看到這滑稽的表演，觀眾們不禁笑了起來。?I'm busy studying, so I can't help (to) do the housework.我忙著學習，所以不能幫忙做家務勞動。?—Remember to return the bat to me.—But I remember having returned it to you.——記得把球拍還給我。——可是我記得已經(jīng)還給你了。?—That would mean wasting a lot of labour.—Really? I don't mean to waste any labour.——那將意味著浪費許多勞動力。——是嗎？我沒打算浪費勞動力。(2)可接動名詞和不定式作賓語且意義差別不大的動詞①hate, love, like, prefer等動詞后接不定式和動名詞作賓語時，意義雖相同，內(nèi)涵卻有些區(qū)別——接不定式作賓語時，多表示一次性的、具體的動作；接動名詞作賓語時，多表示習慣性的、一般性的動作。?I like swimming, but I don't like to swim in this river.我喜歡游泳，但是我不喜歡在這條河里游泳。②begin, start, continue等少數(shù)幾個動詞后接動名詞或不定式作賓語時意義基本相同。但如果begin, start等用于進行時態(tài)，或其主語是物而非人時，須用不定式。?Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer.湯姆開始學習如何使用電腦。?She was starting to do her homework.她正開始做作業(yè)。(3)need, want, require作“需要”講，句子的主語為物，且句子的主語和謂語動詞后的非謂語動詞之間是被動關系時，這些動詞后面可接動詞-ing形式的主動式，也可接不定式的被動式。?The windows need cleaning.＝The windows need to be cleaned.窗戶需要擦了。 
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．After Lincoln ________ (elect) President of the US in 1860, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.2．Moore is enthusiastic ________ the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.3．Make sure ________ you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.4．Be sure ________ (stay) on topic and not offer irrelevant information.5．Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without ________ (upset) the boy or his parents.6．These kids are so absorbed in their studies ________ I just sit back. Ⅱ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem ________ (lose) the art of communicating face to face now.2．People enjoy ________ (work) with him because he has a good sense of humour.3．I feel like ________ (stay) at home on weekends while my sister would like to go shopping.4．After he finished ________ (do) maths homework, he went on ________ (write) a composition.5．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop) talking while she works.6．I regret ________ (tell) you that you are not invited to the meeting.7．I quickly lower myself, ducking (低下頭) my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.8．You have to stop ________ (eat) between meals if you want to lose weight.9．Mary failed ________ (win) the 100-metre race, which made her quite upset.10．I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means ________ (travel) to New York by myself.11．We are tired. Let's stop ________ (have) a rest.12．Have you forgotten ________ (borrow) some books from me last month? Will you please remember ________(bring) them tomorrow?13．When he told his travel stories to his grandma, she regretted not ________ (see) more of the world.14．I don't like ________， but I like ________ this afternoon, because it is too hot. (swim)15．I require him ____________ the trees, because they require ____________ in this hot weather. (water) Section Ⅱ Using language要點精研·探究學習1．①It?、趖o take/taking2．①about?、趆elping?、踖nthusiastically?、躻ith ⑤enthusiasm3．①that ②to hear?、踑bout?、躻ith?、輚psetting語法新知·對接課堂二、1.動詞不定式 2.動詞-ing形式課時達標·隨堂自測Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．was elected 2.about 3.that 4.to stay 5.upsetting 6.thatⅡ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．to be losing 2.working 3.staying 4.doing; to write 5．working; to stop 6.to tell 7.looking 8.eating 9.to win 10.travelling 11.to have 12.borrowing; to bring 13.seeing 14.swimming; to swim 15.to water; watering/to be watered
這是一份高中英語Unit 6 Nurturing nature導學案，共6頁。
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